省直轄縣級(jí)行政區(qū)劃潛江市園林高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

省直轄縣級(jí)行政區(qū)劃潛江市園林高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.--Excuseme,Dad,butI’mgoingtotheclubtomeetmyfriendsinthefootballteam.

--Ok._____.

A.Goodluck

B.Congratulations

C.Withpleasure

D.Havefun參考答案：D2.–Youshouldwalkorrundailyifyouwanttokeepfit.

–______.

A.Yes,that'senoughB.Thanksforyouradvice

C.IlikewatchingTVD.Well,that'sOK參考答案：B3.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide

forthehomelessfamilies.A.accommodation

B.occupationC.equipment

D.furniture參考答案：A4.Mr.Lin_____whenIgotoseehimonSundays.

A.isalwaysworking

B.wasalwaysworkingC.alwaysworked

D.hasalwaysworked參考答案：A5.Thecomputersystem_________suddenlywhilehewassearchingforsomeimportantinternationalnews.A.brokedown

B.brokeoutC.brokeup

D.brokein參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A．brokedown出故障

B．brokeout爆發(fā)

C．brokeup分手，打碎D．brokein插入。句意：當(dāng)我正在網(wǎng)上搜索信息時(shí)我的電腦系統(tǒng)突然出故障了，故選A。6.Itis_____thathehasbeenaddictedtothedrugsandhasdifficultyquittingit.A.obviously

B.apparently

C.possibly

D.likely參考答案：D略7.Todoitbyyourselfismoreimportantthan____________.A.sayit

B.tosayit

C.yousayit

D.yoursayingit

參考答案：B略8.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired_____herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.A．that

B．whenC．since

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：A【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：就在得到了他想要的東西后，他才意識(shí)到它并沒(méi)有那么重要。此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分，本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是afterhegotwhathehaddesired，故A項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型是單項(xiàng)選擇的常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)，因此一定要熟悉強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分，本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是afterhegotwhathehaddesired，故A項(xiàng)正確。9.Thegirls____arepickingcottoninthefieldsarehisstudents.A.which

B.whoC.thoseD.whom參考答案：B10.--Don'tputthewasteontheground,youngman.

---Oh,I'msorry.I________thedustbinthere.

A.hadn’tseen

B.didn’tsee

C.can’tsee

D.wasn’tseeing參考答案：B11._______，andyou'llsucceedintime．（）A．Keepontrying B．IfyoukeepontryingC．Keepingontrying D．Tokeepontrying參考答案：A．繼續(xù)努力，你最終會(huì)成功的．考查固定句型：祈使句+and/or句型，其中祈使句句首要用動(dòng)詞原形，祈使句部分在句中相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句．故答案是A．12.Weneed____knowledge.Wealsoneedskillsonhowtouseknowledgeinreality.A.nomorethan

B.morethan

C.lessthan

D.notmorethan參考答案：B13.Sueisgoodat.singingandhervoicesounds_________.

A.soft

B.softly

C.sweetly

D.well參考答案：A略14.Youshouldfirstexploreyourtalentsandgettoknowyourselfsoastomakealistof_________youthinkyourrealinterestslie.A.that

B.whatC.where

D.how參考答案：C考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：你應(yīng)當(dāng)首先開(kāi)發(fā)你的天賦，了解自己，以便于列出一個(gè)你認(rèn)為你真正的興趣所在的名單。此處由where引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，作為介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，同時(shí)where在賓語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選C。15.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I_____thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.

A.shouldhavetaken

B.couldhavetaken

C.needn’thavetaken

D.mustn’thavetaken參考答案：C16.

Ourbook’snot______bepublisheduntilDecember.

A.dueto

B.plannedto

C.owingto

D.thoughtto參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Aheart-warmingstorytellsofawomanwhofinallydecidedtoaskherbossforaraiseinsalary.Alldayshefeltnervous.Lateintheafternoonshegatheredthe

36

toapproachheremployer.Toherdelight,thebossagreedtoa

37

.Thewomanarrivedhomethateveningtofindabeautifultable

38

withtheirbestdishes.Candlesweresoftlyburning.Her

39

hadcomehomeearlyandpreparedafestivemeal.Shewonderedifsomeonefromtheofficehadgivenhimtheinformation

40

,or···didhejustsomehowknowthatshewouldnotgetthe

41

?

Shefoundhiminthekitchenand

42

himthegoodnews.Theyhappilysatdowntoenjoythewonderful

43

.Nexttoherplatethewomanfoundabeautifullyletteredcardwhichwasherhusband's

44

ofwriting.Itread“Congratulations,darling!Iknewyou'dgettheraise!ThesethingswilltellyouhowmuchIloveyou.”

45

Thesupper,herhusbandwentintothekitchento

46

.Shenoticedthatasecond

47

hadfallenfromhispocket.

48

itupoffthefloor,sheread,“Don'tworryaboutnotgettingtheraise!Butyou

49

itanyway!ThesethingswilltellyouhowmuchIloveyou.”

Someonehassaidthatthe

50

ofloveiswhenyoulovewithoutmeasure.Whatthismanfeelsforhiswifeistotal

51

andlove,whethershesucceedsor

52

.Hislovecelebrateshervictoriesand

53

herwounds.Hestandswithher,nomatterwhatlifethrowintheirdirection..

UponreceivingtheNobelfor

54

,MotherTeresasaid,“Whatcanyoudoto

55

totheworldpeace?Gohomeandloveyourfamily.”Andloveyourfriends.Lovethenwithoutmeasure.36.A.strength

B.courage

C.curiosity

D.power37.A.remove

B.cut

C.raise

D.leave38.A.decorated

B.designed

C.filled

D.set39.A.mother

B.father

C.husband

D.boss40.A.secretly

B.intentionally

C.accidentally

D.publicly41.A.turnedover

B.turneddown

C.turnedout

D.turnedon42.A.told

B.said

C.spoke

D.added43.A.conversation

B.night

C.news

D.meal44.A.color1

B.design

C.style

D.detail45.A.After

B.During

C.Before

D.with46.A.bringup

B.cleanup

C.cutup

D.throwup47.A.letter

B.book

C.card

D.bill48.A.Picking

B.Turning

C.Getting

D.Standing49.A.reserve

B.preserve

C.deserve

D.conserve50.A.quality

B.measure

C.quantity

D.depth51.A.tolerance

B.expectation

C.decoration

D.acceptance52.A.fails

B.suffers

C.neglects

D.regrets53.A.relieves

B.heals

C.cures

D.covers54.A.Literature

B.Physics

C.Peace

D.Chemistry55.A.occur

B.lead

C.attach

D.contribute參考答案：36-40BCDCA

41-45BADCA

46-50BCACB

51-55DABCD三、閱讀理解18.Today’scareerassumptionsarethatyoucangetalotofdevelopment,challengeandjobsatisfactionandnotnecessarilybeinamanagementrole.“Ihatedallthemeetings,”saysa10-yearaward-winningmanager,“andIfoundthemoreyoudidforpeoplewhoworkedforyou,themoretheyexpected.”Managingothersisalwaysatoughtask,butinthepastthatstresswasbalancedbyhopesforcareermobilityandfinancialrewards.Alongwithasizablepayraise,peoplechosenasmanagerswouldbeginanearlyautomaticclimbupthecareerladdertolucrativeexecutiveprivatebenefits:companycars,clubmemberships,plusthekeytotheexecutivewashroom.Butintoday’sglobal,morecompetitiveshowground,amanagersitsinaninsecurechair.Restructuringhasremovedlayerafterlayerofmanagementascompaniescametoviewtheirorganizationsascollectionsoftalentsratherthanhierarchies(等級(jí)).Therearefarfewerstepsformanagerstoclimb.Also,managerialjobsdemandmorehoursandheadachesthaneverbeforebutofferslim,ifany,financialpaybacksandperks.Nowmanagersmustmanagemanypeoplewhoarespreadoverdifferentlocations,evenoverdifferentcontinents.Theymustmanageacrossfunctionswith,say,design,financeandmarketing.Inanageofentrepreneurship(企業(yè)家精神),whenthemostpraisedpeopleinbusinessarethoselaunchingsomethingnew,managementseemslikeaninvisible,thanklessrole.Employersarelookingforpeoplewhocandothings,notforpeoplewhomakeotherpeopledothings.Inaddition,theDilbertfactorisatwork.WithDilbert’spopularcartooncharacteraswellasmanytelevisionsituationcomediesroutinelydescribingmanagersasfoolsorenemies,theyjustdon’tgetmuchrespectanymore.Moreover,itmaynotpaytobeamanageratleastnotthewayitoncedid.MsChmielewskisays,“Theemotionalrewardscanbegreat,andthereweretimesIenjoyedmanagement.Buta10-to-11-hourdayandoneweekenddayamonthisthenorm.”Withmorepeoplecautiousofjoiningmanagement,arecorporationsbeinghurtorworryingaboutdevelopingfutureleaders?Notmanyare.Whileemployershavedismissedalotofmanagers,theybelievemanymorecandidateslingeronatmanycompanies.“Anotherreasoncompaniesaren’tshortofmanagers,”arguesRobertKelly,abusinessprofessor,“isthatsomanyworkerstodayareself-managed,eitherindividuallyorviateams,youdon’tneedamanager.”5.Bywritingthepassage,thewriterseemsto.

A.explainreasonsoffiringmanagersB.advisepeoplenottobecomemanagersC.expressdissatisfactionofsomemanagersD.encouragemanagerstobemorecompetitive6.Comparedwiththepast,themanagingjobtodayismore.

A.demanding

B.rewardingC.questionable D.acceptable7.TheauthormentionswhatMsChmielewskisaystoreflectthat.

A.themanagers’lowworkingefficiencymakesthemlesspaidB.thegainofbeingamanagerisnotassatisfactoryasbeforeC.sheenjoysgreatemotionalrewardsofbeingamanagerD.shemissesthepastenjoymentofbeingamanager8.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Moreandmorepeopleareeagertobecomemanagers.B.Therewillbemoremanagerstobeemployedinthefuture.C.Employersthinkiteasyforthemtofindmanagersinthefuture.D.Teamworkmakesitpossibleforcompaniesnottohiremoremanagers.參考答案：BABC5.推理判斷題。本文通過(guò)對(duì)當(dāng)今做經(jīng)理的不利方面的陳述,建議我們轉(zhuǎn)變以前的擇業(yè)觀念,別做經(jīng)理。故B項(xiàng)正確。6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四、五段的描述,尤其是其中“...morecompetitiveshowground...”“...insecurechair...”“...managerialjobsdemandmorehoursandheadachesthaneverbefore...”“...manageacrossfunctionswith,say,design,financeandmarketing.”這些部分可以得知,現(xiàn)在管理類(lèi)工作的要求越來(lái)越高,越來(lái)越苛刻,故選A項(xiàng)。7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段第一句的“itmaynotpaytobeamanageratleastnotthewayitoncedid”可知,現(xiàn)在做經(jīng)理的回報(bào)沒(méi)有以前的高,而“Theemotionalrewardscanbegreat,andthereweretimesIenjoyedmanagement.Buta10-to-11-hourdayandoneweekenddayamonthisthenorm.”只是其中一個(gè)具體的體現(xiàn)罷了。由此可知B項(xiàng)正確。句中的But一詞很關(guān)鍵。8.推理判斷題。由文章可知,A項(xiàng)明顯錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)文章最后一句話可知B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤,以后管理人員的需求量會(huì)小;由最后一句中的“somanyworkerstodayareself-managed,eitherindividuallyorviateams,youdon’tneedamanager”可知D項(xiàng)的陳述是錯(cuò)誤的;根據(jù)最后一段中的“Whileemployershavedismissedalotofmanagers,theybelievemanymorecandidateslingeronatmanycompanies.”可知C項(xiàng)正確。

19.Whydomendieearlierthanwomen?Thelatestresearchmakesitknownthatthereasoncouldbethatmen’sheartsgointorapiddeclinewhentheyreachmiddleage.Thelargeststudyoftheeffectsofageingonthehearthasfoundthatwomen’slongevity(長(zhǎng)壽)maybelinkedtothefactthattheirheartsdonotlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage.“Wehavefoundthatthepowerofthemaleheartfallsby20-25percentbetween18and70yearsofage,”saidtheheadofthestudy,DavidGoldspinkofLiverpoolJohnMooresUniversityintheUK.“Withinthehearttherearemillionsofcellsthatenableittobeat.Betweentheageof20and70,one-thirdofthosecellsdieandarenotreplacedinmen,”saidGoldspink.“Thisispartoftheageingprocess.”Whatsurprisesscientistsisthatthefemale