湖南省長沙市安沙鎮(zhèn)縣鼎功中學(xué)2021年高三英語月考試題含解析

湖南省長沙市安沙鎮(zhèn)縣鼎功中學(xué)2021年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThepopulationofJiangsu

tomorethantwicewhatitwasin1949.Thefigureisnowapproaching74million.A.hasgrown

B.havegrown

C.grew

D.aregrowing

參考答案：A解析：考察主謂一致和時態(tài)。population是集合名詞，或集體名詞，即看成一個整體，所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。句子說的是江蘇現(xiàn)在的人口數(shù)量和以及增長，用完成時表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。2.ItisreportedthatmanybattlesbrokeoutintheMiddleEast.What’syour______ofthesituationthere?ks5uA.assessment B.anxiety

C.comprehension

D.consideration參考答案：A略3.TheywillflytoWashington,_______theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.

A.which

B.where

C.there

D.when參考答案：B略4.Thedisabilitymakeseverydaylifedifficultand_____societyshouldtreat______disabledwithdignityandrespect.A．the；the B．/；the C．a(chǎn)；a D．the；/參考答案：B略5.Thefirstsetoftextbooks________forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.written

B.hadbeenwritten

C.tobewritten

D.waswritten參考答案：A解析：thefirstsetoftextbooks……inthe16thcentury說明。書的寫作是過去且為被動用過去分詞。6.Don’tyouknowthatAustraliawas,asamatteroffact,_________usedtobeanationofprisoners!A.where

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：7．B試題分析：句意：難道你不知道澳大利亞實際上是一個囚犯的國家嗎?這里是what引導(dǎo)的表語從句，what在從句中作主語，where不能在表語從句中作主語，which在定語從句中可以作主語，that在表語從句中不作成分，故選B?？键c：考查連詞的用法。點評：本題難度適中。判斷表語從句中用哪個連詞，需用記住連詞的用法，在句中的作用，連詞也是高考的熱點，需要考生平時多練習(xí)。需要考生會分析句子成分理解句意。這里考生容易誤選C。即學(xué)即練：“You’llhavetowaitfortwohours,_________is,about11:30,

themedicalreportwillcomeout.”thedoctorsaidtome.A.that;when

B.which;that

C.that;before

D.which;when解析：A。考查when表示“那時”的用法。根據(jù)句意，選A?！窘馕觥柯?.

Jackhasbeenoutofworkforalongtime,.Sohewantsto_____ajobinthisfactory.

A.carefor

B.applyfor

C.waitfor

D.preparefor參考答案：B8.Thematter_______people’shealthsurelyrequires________carefully.A.relatedto;dealingwith

B.relatingto；dealtwithC.relatedto;beingdealtwith

D.relatingto；havingdealtwith參考答案：A略9.________Ihaveawordwithyou?Itwon’ttakelong.A.Can B.MustC.Shall D.Should參考答案：A10.Icrawledalongthedesk,_________Jim,andtoldhimwhatIhadheard.

A.found

B.tofind

C.finding

D.havingfound參考答案：A11.---Thankyouforyourcoffee.

---Butyou______________it.

A.didn’tdrink

B.aren’tdrinking

C.don’tdrink

D.hadn’tdrunk參考答案：A12.I'mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehadaimagination.A.clear

B.cautious

C.funny

D.vivid參考答案：D13.Hisideawassuchagoodone______weallagreedtouseit.A.as

B.that

C.so

D.but參考答案：B14.Isuggestthattheperson_____putintoprison.A.referto

B.referredtobe

C.referringtoshouldbe

D.referredtowas參考答案：B15.Mobilesocialnetworkingisaneasyactivity_________nowthatit'sbeenunchainedfromthePC.A.toparticipatein B.beingparticipatedin

C.tobeparticipated D.participated參考答案：A16.Beingexaminedtwiceayearistherulethateverydriver______obeyinthecity.A.shall

B.can

C.oughtto

D.need參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。Severalyearsago,whileattendingacommunicationcourse,Iexperiencedamostunusualprocess.Theinstructoraskedustolist__36__inourpastthatwefelt__37__of,regretted,orincompleteaboutandreadourlistsaloud.Thisseemedlikeavery__38__process,butthere’salwayssome__39__soulinthecrowdwhowillvolunteer.Theinstructorthen__40__thatwefindwaysto__41__people,ortakesomeactiontorightanywrongdoings.Iwasseriouslywonderinghowthiscouldever__42__mycommunication.Thenthemannexttomeraisedhishandandvolunteeredthisstory:“Makingmy

_43__,Irememberedanincidentfromhighschool.Igrewupinasmalltown.TherewasaSheriff__44__ofuskidsliked.Onenight,mytwobuddiesandIdecidedtoplaya__45__onhim.Afterdrinkingafewbeers,weclimbedthetallwatertankinthemiddleofthetown,andwroteonthetankinbrightredpaint:SheriffBrownisasob.(畜生).Thenextday,almostthewholetownsawourglorious__46__.Withintwohours,SheriffBrownhadusinhisoffice.MyfriendstoldthetruthbutIlied.Noone__47__foundout.”“Nearly20yearslater,SheriffBrown’sname__48__onmylist.Ididn’tevenknowifhewasstill__49__.Lastweekend,IdialedtheinformationinmyhometownandfoundtherewasaRogerBrownstilllisted.Itriedhisnumber.Afterafew__50__,Iheard,“Hello?”Isaid,“SheriffBrown?”Paused.“Yes.”“Well,thisisJimmyCalkins.”“AndIwantyoutoknowthatIdidit？”Paused.“Iknewit!”heyelledback.Wehadagoodlaughanda__51__discussion.Hisclosingwordswere:“Jimmy,Ialwaysfeltbadforyou__52__yourbuddiesgotitofftheirchest,butyouwerecarryingit__53___alltheseyears.Iwanttothankyouforcallingme...foryoursake.”Jimmyinspiredmeto__54__all101itemsonmylistwithintwoyears,andIalwaysrememberwhatIlearnedfromthecourse:It’snevertoolateto__55__thepastwrongdoings.36.A.something

B.anything

C.somebody

D.anybody37.A.ashamed

B.afraid

C.sure

D.proud38.A.private

B.secret

C.interesting

D.funny39.A.foolish

B.polite

C.simple

D.brave40.A.expected

B.suggested

C.ordered

D.demanded41.A.connectwith

B.dependon

C.makeapologiseto

D.getalongwith42.A.improve

B.continue

C.realize

D.keep43.A.notes

B.list

C.plan

D.stories44.A.any

B.most

C.none

D.all45.A.part

B.game

C.trick

D.record46.A.view

B.sign

C.attention

D.remark47.A.also

B.even

C.still

D.ever48.A.appears

B.considers

C.presents

D.remembers49.A.angry

B.happy

C.doubtful

D.alive50.A.words

B.rings

C.repeats

D.calls51.A.cold

B.plain

C.nervous

D.lively52.A.incase

B.solongas

C.unless

D.because53.A.around

B.out

C.on

D.away54.A.buildup

B.makeup

C.clearup

D.giveup55.A.regret

B.forgive

C.right

D.punish參考答案：36-40BAADB

41-45CABCC

46-50BDADB

51-55DDACC三、閱讀理解18.TheiPhone,theiPad,eachofApple’sproductssoundscoolandhasbecomeafad(一時的風(fēng)尚).Applehascleverlytakenadvantageofthepoweroftheletter“i”–andmanyotherbrandsarefollowingsuit.TheBBC’siPlayer–whichallowsWebuserstowatchTVprogramsontheInternet–adoptedthetitlein2008.Alovelybear–popularintheUSandUK–thatplaysmusicandvideoiscalled“iTeddy”.Aslimmed-downversionofLondon’sIndependentnewspaperwaslaunchedlastweekunderthename“i”.Ingeneral,single-letterprefixeshavebeenpopularsincethe1990s,whentermssuchase-mailande-commercefirstcameintouse.Most“i”productsaretargetedatyoungpeopleandconsideringthemajorreadersofIndependent’s“i”,it’snosurprisethatthey’veselectedthisfashionablename.Butit’shardtoseewhat’ssospecialabouttheletter“i”.Whynotuse“a”,“b”,or“c”instead?AccordingtoTonyThorne,headoftheLanguageCenteratKing’sCollege,London,“i”worksbecauseitsmeaninghasbecomeambiguous.WhenAppleuses“i”,nooneknowswhetheritmeansInternet,information,individualorinteractive,ThornetoldBBCMagazines.“EvenwhenApplecreatedtheiPod,itseemsitdidn’thaveonecleardefinition,”hesays.“However,thankstoApple,thetermisnowassociatedwithportability.”addsThorne.Clearlytheletter“i”alsoagreeswiththeideathattheWesternWorldiscenteredontheindividual.Eachpersonbelievestheyhavetheirownneeds,andwelovepersonalizedproductsforthisreason.Alongwith“Google”and“blog”,readersofBBCMagazinesvoted“i”asoneofthetop20wordsthathavecometodefinethelastdecade.Butashistoryshows,peoplegrowtiredoffads.Fromthe1900sto1990s,productswith“2000”intheirnamesbecamefashionableastheyearwasassociatedwithallthingsadvancedandmodern.However,asweenteredthenewcentury,thetrendinevitablydisappeared.66.PeopleuseiPlayerto__________.A.listentomusic

B.makeacallC.watchTVprogramsonline

D.readnewspapers67.WecaninferthattheIndependent’s“i”isaimedat__________.A.youngreaders

B.oldreaders

C.fashionablewomen

D.engineers68.Theunderlinedword“ambiguous”means“__________”.A.popular

B.uncertain

C.definite

D.unique69.Nowadays,the“i”termoftenremindspeopleoftheproductswhichare__________.A.portable

B.environmentallyfriendly

C.advanced

D.recyclable70.Thewritersuggeststhat__________.A.“i”productsareoftenofhighquality

B.iTeddyisalivebearC.theletter“b”replacesletter“i”tonametheproductsD.thepopularityof“i”productsmaynotlastlong參考答案：CABAD19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Ifyou’retrainingforamarathon,aproperplanforwaterintake(攝入)isimportant.Ofcourse,there’stheriskofdehydration(脫水).Butathletesnowknowtheycanalsogetintotroublebydrinkingtomuch.Tomuchwaterintakecanlowerlevelsofsodium(鈉)intheblood.Thedeathofa28-year-oldwomanfollowingtheBostonMarathoncaughttheattentionofmanyrunnersandledtonewresearch.Expertsadviselongdistancerunnerstoreplacetheliquidstheysweatout.Theirgoalistotrytokeepsomeonefromnotgettingdehydratedbymorethan2percentoftheirbodyweight.Onetechniquefordecidinghowmuchwateryouneedistogettheexactnumbers.Runnershavetoweightthemselvesbeforeandafteraruntodeterminehowmuchwaterthey’velost.Iftheirweightdropsbymorethan2percent,theyhavenotdrunkenoughwater.Hyponatremiaoccurswhenrunnersdrinksomuchwaterthatbloodsaltlevelsdropoff.Astudypublishedlastyeartested488runnerswhocompletedtheBostonMarathonandfound13percentofthemhaddangerouslylowbloodsaltlevels.Thefirstsignthatrunnersmaynoticeisslightlyswellinginthehands.Theycan’tgettheirringsoff,andthentheymightfeelsick.Theymaynotrememberwheretheyare.Infact,mostrunnersgetenoughsalttogetbacktonormallevelsbyeatingjustonemealafterarun.Contrarytotheoldadvicethatrunnersshoulddrinkasmuchastheycantopreventdehydration,thenewresearchhasshownthatthebodyisaremarkablemachinethatactuallytellsyouviathirstwhen