Unit1Period2ReadingandThinking高二英語學(xué)與練（人教選擇性）

選擇性必修Book2Unit1Period2ReadingandThinking001預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)I.依據(jù)提示寫出正確的單詞________/st'vr(r)/adj.極為惡劣的;特別嚴(yán)峻的;嚴(yán)峻的________adj.懊惱的;懊喪的;失意的________vi.認(rèn)購(股份);定期訂購;定期交納(會費)_______/pru:f/n.證據(jù);證明;檢驗______vt.&vi.疑心;疑有;不信任n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑對象6._____________/bleim/vt.把……歸咎于;責(zé)怪;指責(zé)n.責(zé)怪;指責(zé)_________n.把手;拉手;柄ut.處理;搬動;操縱(車輛、動物、工具等)___________n.聯(lián)系;紐帶vt.把……連接起來;相關(guān)聯(lián)____________adj.未煮的;生的;未經(jīng)處理的;原始的____________/pju?(r)/adj.潔凈的;純的;純粹的Ⅱ.詞匯拓展_________n.感染;傳染→____________vt.使感染;傳染_________n.削減;降低;削減量vt&vi.(使大小、數(shù)量等)削減;減小;降低→(反義詞)_______vt.&vi.(使)增長;增多;增加n.增長;增多;增加3.___________vt.使改觀;使轉(zhuǎn)變形態(tài)vi.轉(zhuǎn)變;轉(zhuǎn)變→_______n.轉(zhuǎn)化;轉(zhuǎn)換;變換Ⅲ.依據(jù)提示寫出漢語意思n._________________2.contradictoryadj.______________3.multiple_______________________________________________6.interventionn.______________________8.statisticn.[pl.]____________9.epidemi_____________n._________________V.依據(jù)漢語意思補全短語1.onceand____________all最終地;徹底地__________同意;贊同__________幸虧;由于__________todosth.過去經(jīng)常做某事_______死于__________照看__________general通常來說8.beto______________應(yīng)受責(zé)怪002語篇理解I.速讀文章并完成以下題目1.Skimformaininformation.()Para.1A.Pollutedwatercarriedthedisease.()Para.2B.Finally“KingCholera〞wasdefeated.()Para.3C.JohnSnowwantedtousehisknowledgetosolvecholera.()Para.4D.Hegotinterestedinthesecondtheoryexplaininghowcholerakilledpeople.()Para.5E.Hefoundoutthatdirtywaterwasthecauseofcholera.2.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.JohnSnowwasawellknowndoctorinLondon.B.Thecauseofcholerawaspollutedwater.C.Thesourceofallthedrinkingwatersuppliesshouldbeexamined.D.HowJohnSnowfoundthecauseofcholeraanddefeated“KingCholera〞.Ⅱ細(xì)讀文章并選出最正確答案1.WhydidJohnSnowattendtoQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician?A.Becausehewasthebestdoctoralloverthe!world.B.Becausehewasfamousandexpertatmedicalscience.C.Becausehewasanolddoctor.D.BecauseQueenVictorialikedhimverymuch.2.WhatwasthekeyhelpforJohnSnow'sdiscovery?A.Thegovernment.B.ThewomanwhohadmovedawayfromBroadStreet.C.ThewaterpanyD.Themapmadebyhimself.3.Atlast,“KingCholera"wascontrolledby________A.usingmedicinesinhospitalB.drivingpatientsoutofthecountryC.dealingwiththepollutedwaterD.gettingridofallkindsofpollution4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.JohnSnowwasafamousdoctor.B.JohnSnowfinallydefeated“KingCholera〞.C.Cholerawasadeadlydiseaseofitsday.D.Fewpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreakofcholera.5.Howwas“KingCholera〞defeated?A.Bypeople’snotpollutingtheriveragain.B.Bypeople'shealthydiets.C.Bypeople'sdeliveringthewaterfromotherplaces.D.Bypeople'sstoppingdrinkingthepollutedwater.Ⅲ.分析并翻譯句子1.Snowbeganbymarkingonamaptheexactplaceswhereallthosewhodiedhadlived.[分析]本句中主語是_______,謂語是___________,bymarkingonamaptheexactplaceswhere...是介詞短語作狀語,其中whereallthosewhodiedhadlived是定語從句，修飾_________________[翻譯]_____________________________________________________________2.Itseemedthatthewomanlikedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehaditdeliveredtoherhouseeveryday.[分析]本句中it是形式主語,后面that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語,so...that...引導(dǎo)狀語從句。[翻譯]_________________________________________________________________________003語言學(xué)習(xí)1.decreasen.削減;降低;削減量v.&vi(使大小、數(shù)量等)削減;減小;降低[教材原句]ThroughSnow'stirelessefforts,waterpaniesbegantosellcleanwater,andthethreatofcholeraaroundtheworldsawasubstantialdecrease.通過斯諾的不懈努力,供水公司開頭銷售清潔飲用水,世界各地的霍亂威逼也大幅度削減。(1)decreaseby削減了decreaseto削減到onthedecrease正在削減，正在下降(2)increasev,&n.增加①Loveislikethemoon;whenitdoesnotincreaseitdecreases.(諺)愛情像月亮,不盈即虧。②Theydecreasedthesizeofthegroupfrom25to15.他們把小組的人數(shù)從25人削減到了15人[語境串記]Theproductionofthecottonthisyearisonthedecrease,andparedwiththatoflastyear,ithasdecreasedby20%,butthepricehasincreasedby30%.今年的棉花產(chǎn)量在下降,與去年相比,下降了20%,但價格卻上漲了30%。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Thenumberofstudentsineachclassis__________thedecrease.②Theproductionofwheathasdecreased_______20%becauseofthedryweather.2.transformvt.使改觀:使轉(zhuǎn)變形態(tài)vi轉(zhuǎn)變;轉(zhuǎn)變[教材原句]Moreover,inhisuseofmapsandstatistics,Snowtransformedthewayscientistsstudydiseases.此外,斯諾對地圖和統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)的使用也轉(zhuǎn)變了科學(xué)家們討論疾病的方式(1)o...把……轉(zhuǎn)變成……完hetransformedfrom.,into..、由……變成……(2)transformationn.(外觀或性質(zhì)的)轉(zhuǎn)變;變革①Everymomentofeveryday,energyisbeingtransformedfromoneformintoanother.每時每刻,能量都在由一種形式轉(zhuǎn)換成另一種形式②Wearelivinginatimeofsocialtransformation我們正生活在一個社會變革的時代[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Transforminghills___________fieldsisanextremelytoughjob.②Thepasttenyearshavewitnessedagreat____________(transform)ofmyhometown.3.subscribeto同意;贊同;訂閱教材原句]Snowsubseribedtothesecondtheory.斯諾贊同其次種理論(1)subserbe...to...向……捐助(2)subscriptionn.訂閱費;捐助[語境串記]Weappliedtosubscribetosomemagazinesusefulforourwork.Thedepartmentmanagersubscribedtoitandsubscribedhisnametotheapplicationform.我們申請訂閱幾本對我們工作有用的雜志。部門經(jīng)理同意了這一懇求,并在申請表上簽了字。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Hesubscribedalargesumofmoney________therelieffund.②Astatueinhismemorywaserected(建筑)bypublic_______(subscribe).完成句子③你將訂閱哪種雜志?Whatmagazinewillyou_____________________________________?4.thanksto幸虧;由于[教材原句]Fortunately,wenowknowhowtopreventcholera,thankstotheworkofJohnSnow幸運的是,多虧了約翰·斯諾的努力,我們現(xiàn)在知道如何預(yù)防霍亂①Thankstoagoodteacher,shepassedtheexamination.幸虧有位好老師,她通過了考試②Thankstofineactingbyallthecast,theplaysucceeded.由于全體演員的精彩表演,那場戲才獲得勝利。[名師點津]表示“由于,由于〞的介詞短語還有becauseof/owingto/dueto/onaccountof/asaresultof等。【即學(xué)即練】翻譯句子①多虧了她母親的鼓舞,她最終戰(zhàn)勝了疾病。(thanksto)②Theydecidedtocanceltheflight,owingtothestorm.[教材原句]Asayoungdoctor,JohnSnowbecamefrustratedbecausenooneknewhowtopreventortreatcholera.作為一名年輕的醫(yī)生,約翰·斯諾變得很懊喪，由于沒人知道如何防治霍亂。[句式分析]“疑問詞+不定式〞結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可作主語、賓語、表語、同位語或雙重賓語等成分。①Wehaven'tdecidedwheretogo.我們還沒有打算去哪里。(作賓語)②Myquestioniswheretofindtheanswer.我的問題是在哪里能找到答案。(作表語)③Howtooverethepresentdifficultiesmadehimanxious.如何克服當(dāng)前的困難使他焦慮。(作主語)[名師點津]在“what+不定式〞結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式中的動詞或動詞短語為及物動詞時，與疑問詞what有動賓關(guān)系，但不定式用主動語態(tài)表示被動含義。[即學(xué)即練]句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Choosingwhatweeatisnolongeraseasyasitoncewas.→Choosing________isnolongeraseasyasitoncewas.②Thedoctortoldhimwhenheshouldtakethemedicine.→Thedoctortoldhim_____________themedicine.004隨堂小練Part1動詞的形式變化和詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1．Withsimilarexperience,Icando____________(多種的)jobsattheartgallery.(依據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)2．Ifyouhavegotan______(infect),youneedtobeisolatedorunderquarantine.3．Withthenewairport______(link)totheexpresswaynextyear,tourisminthiscitywillbegreatlypromoted.4．Youalwayshavetositinthesameroomforthreehoursfor________(multiply)classes.5．Throughthis_______(intervene),thetruthwasthatthewaterfromtheBroadStreetpumphadbeeninfectedbywaste.6．Thetraveler_______(suspect)ofcarryingdrugs,sohereceivedcheckfromthecustomsofficials.7．Theyaremakingfurtherefforts________(decrease)militaryspending.8．Therelationshipsyoudevelopnowwillprobablybe________(link)totheonesyouvaluelater,sobewiseaboutthepeoplewhoyouinvestyourselfin.9．Hegetsreally________(frustrate)becausehecan’tcatchthefish.10．Onepossiblereasonisthatdustcanaffectthebreathingsystemandpeoplemaybemoreopento_________(infect).Part2課文語法填空_____(be)oneofthemostfeared2_________(disease)intheworld,untilaBritishdoctor,JohnSnow,showedhowitcouldbeovere.Hewas3______afamousdoctorthatheevenattendedtoQueenVictoriawhenshegavebi_______(destroy)choleraonceandforall.Manypeoplediedeverytimetherewas5.______outbreakofcholerabecausenooneknewthecauseofit.JohnSnowwantedtohelpsolvetheproblem.Hegot6._____(interest)inthe___(explain)howcholerakilledpeople.WhenanotheroutbreakhitLondon,hewasready8._______(test)thetheory.9._______ thehelpofthemaphe made,hegotavaluableclueaboutthecauseofthediseaseandwasabletoannouncet_______(blame).005培優(yōu)提升閱讀理解Asayounggirl,Iwasluckytoneverexplicitlyhearthatsciencewasnotforgirls.Instead,Iwasencouragedtobuildsoccerplayingrobotsandtosetthingsonfire.AndyetIwasstillscaredawayfromscienceasacareerbytheconstant,subtleinsistencefromallaroundmethatmypurposewasnottobeascientistbutratherawifeandmother—asifthesethingswereinpatible.ButIwasnotthekindofgirltoshyawayfrombeingtheonlyoneinthegroup.Infact,Isoughtitout.Backthen,allittooktoconvincemetodosomethingwastotellmegirlscouldnotorshouldnotdoit.Theproblemwiththisattitudeisthatprovingotherswronggetsexhausting,inpartbecausetherearesomanythingsgirlsarenotsupposedtodo.Luckily,manyofusarefindingwaystoignorethatexpectation.Likeanyfemaletryingtofightthemonbelief,formostofmylifeIfeltthatIhadtobeexceptionaltopursuescience.Andwhynot?Formanychildren,theonlywomenscientiststheyencounterwillbetheexceptions.Yetthisfocusonasmallnumberofextraordinarilysuccessfulfemalefigures,ratherthanthosewhomerelymadesignificantcontributionstoscience,canperverselyreinforcethestereotypicalbeliefthatthereisnoprecedent(先例)forordinarywomeninscience.Fiveyearsago,IparticipatedinAdaLovelaceDay,acelebrationofwomeninscienceacrosstheInternet.Writingaboutwomenscientistsforthisproject,wediscoveredthatmorearticleswereneededthananyonepersoncouldwriteinayear,letaloneduringthecelebration.Thatrealizationledmetostartanew“WikiProject〞dedicatedtocreatingmorebiographiesofwomenscientists.Nowweworktowriteabouttheordinaryandextraordinarywomenwhohaveshapedscience.Anexampleofexceptionalismis,ofcourse,MarieCurie,thephysicistandchemistwhoperformedpioneeringresearchonradioactivityandwhowontwoNobelPrizesindifferentdisciplines.YetCuriewasnotthefirstoronlywomantobeeascientist,norwasshetheonlywomantodiscoveranelementortoestablishanewdisciplineofscience.Sixteenotherwomen,includingherdaughter,haveearnedaNobelPrizeinoneofthescientificdisciplines.Mostofthesewomen,despitetheirachievements,arerelativelyunknown.Collectively,theybarelyscratchthesurfaceofwomen’scontributionstosciencehistory.Theirstorieslikesomanyothers—havehardlybeentold.WhenwebeganworkingonourWikiProjectinthefallof2012,Inaivelyestimatedtheretobeacoupleofthousandwomenmissingfromouronlinecorpus.Tomydelight,Icouldnothavebeenmorewrong.Afteradding4,900scientists,manyofwhomcouldbefoundonlyinobscureandoftenofflineacademicsources,wefindthatthereisstillnoendinsight.1．Theunderlinedword“insistence〞inthefirstparagraphprobablyshowsthat__________.A．lifeandworkcannotbebalancedsowomencanonlychooseeitherofthemB．womenshoulddevotethemselvestohouseholdaffairsratherthanscientificresearchC．theroadtoscientificresearchinvolvesgreatpains,patienceandtalentD．womenshouldinsistonstrivingfortheirgoalsregardlessofpossiblechanges2．Whatcanbeinferredaboutwomen’seffortsfromtoday’sscientificresearch?A．Focusingonexceptionalfemaleexampleshasshapedpeople’simpressiononfemalescientists.B．Ordinaryandextraordinaryfemalestaffinscienceremainunknowndespitegreatcontributions.C．Manygirls’attemptsatscientificresearchmayfailtoliveuptopeople’sexpectations.D．MarieCuriehaswontwoNobelPrizesbecauseofthefindingofradioactivity.3．Thegoalofestablishingthe“WikiProject〞isto__________A．singthepraiseofexcellentfemalescientistsalongwiththeirachievementsB．describethedetailsofhowscientificexperimentsarecarriedoutC．explainthedefinitionofexceptionalismintermsoffemalescientistsD．recordthefemalescientistswhoselifecannotbeignoredinhistory4．Whatisthepossibletitleofthepassage?A．TheUnknownStoryBehindFemaleScientistsB．TheRiseofFemaleRolesinScientificResearchC．RewritingtheHistoryofWomeninScienceD．GenderStereotypicalImageinScientificResearch閱讀七選五Countriesaroundtheworldarespendingplentyofdollarsandlotsoftimeonvariousspacetasks.1Instead,weshouldfeedtheworld’spoorandfindimmediatesolutionstootherproblems.However,othersfeelthisisashallowviewwhichfailstorealizehowexploringspacehelpsus.2Ithasdirectlyresultedinthemanysatellites(thatnowmovearoundtheearth.Anumberofthesatellitesrecorddataonlandandweatherpatterns.3Aftercarefulanalysis,thescientistscanprovideusefulremendationsandadviceforfarmers.Spaceexplorationhasalreadyenhancedtechnologicalimprovementsthatbenefitusall.Highendproductsaroundtheworldaremadetoahigherstandard.Todayspacetechnologiesarewidelyusedinallkindsofindustries.4Sendingastronauts(宇航員)intospacehashelpedpeoplethinkabouttheworld’sproblemsandfindwaystosolvethem.Ourplanet’sresourcesarelimited.Inordertoprovidefortherapidlyincreasingpopulation,scientistsaretryingtofindotherplanetsthatcouldonedaybeournewhome.5Inthefuture,humansmayliveonbothplanets.Exploringspacebenefitsussomuch.Soitshouldbecontinuedsoastoprovidenewandbettersolutionstopeople’sshorttermandlongtermproblems.A．Thenthedataissenttoscientistsontheearth.B．Exploringspacebringsmanydifficultiestotheworld.C．Somepeoplethinkweshouldrealizehowexploringspacehelpsus.D．ThegreatestattentionatpresentisonMarsbecauseitisclosertotheearth.E．Somepeopleargueweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyexploringspace.F．Exploringspacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.G．Smartwatches,memorypillows,smartphonecamerasandsoonarechangingourlives.選擇性必修Book2Unit1Period2ReadingandThinking答案001預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)I.依據(jù)漢語提示寫出正確單純1.severe2.frustrated3.subscribe4.proof5.suspectⅡ.詞匯拓展1.infectioninfect2.decreaseincrease3.transformtransformationⅢ.1.微生物;細(xì)菌;病菌2.相互沖突的;對立的;不全都的3.數(shù)量多的;多種多樣的4.泵;抽水機(jī);打氣筒5.一家人;家庭;同住一所(套)房子的人6.介入;出面;干預(yù)7.大量的;價值巨大的;重大的8.統(tǒng)計數(shù)字;統(tǒng)計資料;統(tǒng)計學(xué)9.流行病學(xué)10.顯微鏡002語篇理解CDEAB2DII.Ⅲ.1.Snowbegantheexactplaces斯諾首先在地圖上標(biāo)出了全部死者曾經(jīng)生活的精確地點。2.結(jié)果這個女人好像特別喜愛(飲用)水泵里的水,因此她每天都讓人送水到她家。IV.1.tobe2.diseases6.interested7.explaining8.totest9.With10.toblame003語言學(xué)習(xí)1.①on②by2.①into②transformation3.①to②subscription③subscribeto4.①Thankstohermother'sencouragement,shefinallydefeated5.①whattodo②whentotake004隨堂小練Part1動詞的形式變化和詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1．multiple【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：有了類似的閱歷，我可以在美術(shù)館做多份工作。依據(jù)漢語提示可知應(yīng)用形容詞multiple，作定語修飾名詞job。故填multiple。2．infection【詳解】考查名詞。句意：假如你被感染了，你需要被隔離或檢疫隔離。分析句子可知，空處作havegot的賓語，應(yīng)用infect的名詞形式infection，意為“感染〞，且空前有an，infection用單數(shù)形式。故填infection。3．tolink【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：隨著明年新機(jī)場與高速大路的連接，這個城市的旅游業(yè)將得到極大的促進(jìn)。依據(jù)時間狀語nextyear可知，表示將來的動作，所以用不定式作賓語補足語。依據(jù)句意，故填tolink。4．multiple【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：你總是必需在同一個房間為了多種課程坐三個小時。依據(jù)空后的classes，這里應(yīng)用形容詞，作定語。multiple意為“多局部的，多種的〞。故填multiple。5．intervention【詳解】考查名詞。句意：通過這種干預(yù)，事實是布羅德街水泵的水被廢物污染了。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用intervene的名詞intervention作賓語，意為“干預(yù)〞。故填intervention。6．wassuspected【詳解】考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意：這個旅行者被疑心攜帶，因此受到了海關(guān)官員的檢查。主語traveler和動詞suspect之間是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合received可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語是名詞單數(shù)，be動詞用was，故填wassuspected。7．todecrease【詳解】考查動詞。句意：他們正在做進(jìn)一步的努力來削減費開支。makeeffortstodosth.“努力做某事〞，用不定式作目的狀語，故填todecrease。8．linked【詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：你現(xiàn)在建立的人際關(guān)系可能會與你以后看重的人聯(lián)系在一起，所以明智地選擇你的人。動詞link和主語之間是被動關(guān)系，依據(jù)前文willbe可知，此處應(yīng)用其過去分詞構(gòu)成一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故填linked。9．frustrated【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：由于他抓不住魚，所以他變得特別懊喪。依據(jù)句子分析可知，此處作表語，說明主語He的狀態(tài)，故應(yīng)用修飾人形容詞“frustrated感到懊喪的〞作表語，故填frustrated。10．infection【詳解】考查名詞。句意：一個可能的緣由是灰塵會影響呼吸系統(tǒng)，人們可能更簡單受到感染?？涨暗膖o為介詞，故此處用infect的名詞形式infection，此處表抽象概念，不行數(shù)，故用單數(shù)形式。故填infection。Part2課文語法填空_____(be)oneofthemostfeared2_________(disease)intheworld,untilaBritishdoctor,JohnSnow,showedhowitcouldbeovere.Hewas3______afamousdoctorthatheevenattendedtoQueenVictoriawhenshegavebirth.However,_______(destroy)choleraonceandforall.Manypeoplediedeverytimetherewas5.______outbreakofcholerabecausenooneknewthecauseofit.JohnSnowwantedtohelpsolvetheproblem.Hegot6._____(interest)inthesecondt___(explain)howcholerakilledpeople.WhenanotheroutbreakhitLondon,hewasready8._______(test)thetheory.9._______ thehelpofthemaphe made,hegotavaluableclueaboutthecauseofthediseaseandwasabletoannouncethatthewater_______(blame).答案1.tobe2.diseases3.such4.todestroy5.an6.interested7.explaining8.totest9.With10.toblame005培優(yōu)提升閱讀理解1．B2．A3．D4．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。本篇文章主要敘述了作者通過探討女科學(xué)家在當(dāng)今社會的地位，為此創(chuàng)立社團(tuán)WikiProject來記錄女性科學(xué)家的歷史以及她們所做出的努力。1．詞句猜想題。依據(jù)劃線詞后面的句子“thatmypurposewasnottobeascientistbutratherawifeandmother—asifthesethingswereinpatible(我的目標(biāo)不是成為一名科學(xué)家，而是成為一名妻子和母親)〞可知，人們堅持認(rèn)為女性平衡工作和生活是很難的，很多女性生來要成為家庭的中心，因此需要舍棄工作。B選項“womenshoulddevotethemselvestohouseholdaffairsratherthanscientificresearch(女人應(yīng)當(dāng)致力于家務(wù)而不是科學(xué)討論)〞解釋了該詞語。應(yīng)選B。2．推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句話交代“Yetthisfocusonasmallnumberofextraordinarilysuccessfulfemalefigures,ratherthanthosewhomerelymadesignificantcontributionstoscience,canperverselyreinforcethestereotypicalbeliefthatthereisnoprecedent(先例)forordinarywomeninscience.(然而，這種對少數(shù)特別勝利的女性人物的關(guān)注，而不是那些僅僅對科學(xué)做出重大奉獻(xiàn)的女性，可能會反常地強(qiáng)化一種刻板的信念，即一般女性在科學(xué)領(lǐng)域沒有先例。)〞說明假如人們只關(guān)注卓越女科學(xué)家，那么他們會認(rèn)為，科學(xué)界沒有一般女科學(xué)家，即關(guān)注杰出的女性例子塑造了人們對女性科學(xué)家的印象。應(yīng)選A。3．推理推斷題。從第三段中“Thatrealizationledmetostartanew“WikiProject〞dedicatedtocreatingmorebiographiesofwomenscientists.Nowweworktowriteabouttheordinaryandextraordinarywomenwhohaveshapedscience.(這種熟悉促使我開頭了一個新的“維基方案〞，致力于制造更多女科學(xué)家的傳記?，F(xiàn)在我們致力于寫那些塑造科學(xué)的平凡和非凡的女性。)〞可知，WikiProject成立的目的是“致力于創(chuàng)作更多〔歷史上不行無視的〕女科學(xué)家傳記〞。應(yīng)選D。4．主旨大意題。依據(jù)第三段中“Thatrealizationledmetostartanew“WikiProject〞dedicatedtocreatingmorebiographiesofwomenscientists.Nowweworktowriteabouttheordinaryandextraordinarywomenwhohaveshapedscience.(這種熟悉促使我開頭了一個新的“維基方案〞，致力于制造更多女科學(xué)家的傳記?，F(xiàn)在我們致力于寫那些塑造科學(xué)的平凡和非凡的女性。)〞以及通讀全文，本篇文章主要敘述了作者通過探討女科學(xué)家在當(dāng)今社會的地位，為此創(chuàng)立社團(tuán)WikiProject來記錄女性科學(xué)家的歷史以及她們所做出的努力，C項“重寫女性科學(xué)史〞符合文意。應(yīng)選C。閱讀七選五1．E2．F3．A4．G5．D【導(dǎo)語