湖南省郴州市龍?zhí)吨袑W(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

湖南省郴州市龍?zhí)吨袑W(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.—___________!That’sgoodnews.A.Goahead B.Cheers C.Congratulations D.Comeon參考答案：C試題分析：考查情景交際及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，對(duì)方告訴自己得到了渴望已久的工作。聽(tīng)話(huà)人應(yīng)該表示祝賀。A繼續(xù)，好吧；B加油；C祝賀；D加油。故選C。2.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms

allovertheworld.A.haveproduced

B.havebeenproduced

C.areproducing

D.arebeingproduced參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為“在過(guò)去的幾年時(shí)間里，全世界制作了成千上萬(wàn)部電影?！眎nthelastfewyears在過(guò)去的幾年時(shí)間里，其實(shí)是從過(guò)去算到現(xiàn)在，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。選B。3.Hecompletely_______allthesefactsasthoughtheyneverexisted.

A.avoided

B.assumed

C.admitted

D.ignored參考答案：D4.Roberthadacomfortablechildhood,______upinapleasanthousewithaviewofthesea.A.grew

B.growing

C.grown

D.togrow參考答案：BRobert的童年非常愉快，他在一所舒適的面朝大海的房子里長(zhǎng)大。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在此作狀語(yǔ)，與邏輯主語(yǔ)Robert之間是主動(dòng)的，所以排除Bgrown過(guò)去分詞；Agrew一般過(guò)去時(shí)，不是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；Dtogrow在時(shí)間上表示將來(lái)，而此題表示的是一個(gè)事實(shí)，所以選擇growing現(xiàn)在分詞，用來(lái)表示主動(dòng)且事實(shí)。5.I

onmyreportnextweeksoIwon'tbeabletomeetyouanyday.

A.amworking

B.willbeworkingC.wasworking

D.havebeenworking參考答案：B略6.--Areyougoingsomewhereduringthewintervacation?

--Yes,I’vefoundanicebeach________IcanenjoyswimmingeveninFebruary．

A．that

B．when

C．where

D．which參考答案：C7.________IsayClancyisasmartboy，hestillneedstoworkhardtoachievehisgoal．（）A．Then B．When C．While D．As參考答案：C雖然我說(shuō)Clancy是個(gè)聰明的孩子，但是他還需要努力學(xué)習(xí)才能實(shí)現(xiàn)他的目標(biāo)．解析：A：那么；然后；B：當(dāng)…的時(shí)候；C：雖然；D：因?yàn)椋鶕?jù)后面的"但是他還需要努力學(xué)習(xí)才能實(shí)現(xiàn)他的目標(biāo)"可知前面一個(gè)分句需要使用引導(dǎo)讓步作用的從屬連詞while"雖然"一詞．綜上，本題答案為D選項(xiàng)；其余選項(xiàng)均不符合題意．本題考查從屬連詞，做此類(lèi)題目時(shí)一定要清楚各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義及用法，再結(jié)合句意確定最終的答案．8.---Whatapity!Youmissedmybirthdayparty.---Terriblysorry!____myunclenotvisitedmeunexpectedly.A.Should

B.Would

C.Had

D.Did參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：——真遺憾！你錯(cuò)過(guò)了我的生日聚會(huì)?！浅１?！要是我叔叔沒(méi)有突然來(lái)看我，（我就不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)你的生日聚會(huì)了）。回答句省略了一部分，表示對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句用had+v-ed。故選C。9.---Howareyou__________yourofficework?

----Notverywell.I’mafraid.A.catchingupwith

B.gettingalongwith

C.lookingupto

D.keepingupwith參考答案：B10.—Hi,whynotdrivetoworkasusual?—Mycar

．A．isrepairing

B．repaired

C．isbeingrepaired

D．beingrepaired參考答案：C11.----Roysaidthathissisterisinthesixthgrade.----_______?MysisterisalreadyinJuniorHigh.A.Sowhat

B.Whatfor

C.Howso

D.Howcome參考答案：A略12.Ihavesaidsomuchbutinbriefthere’sonlyonethingIwanttostress,,everybodyshouldbepunctualtomorrow.A.thatis B.believeitornotC.totellyouthetruth D.forexample參考答案：A考查插入語(yǔ)。句意:我說(shuō)了這么多,但簡(jiǎn)言之我僅想強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn),那就是明天大家必須得準(zhǔn)時(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處是對(duì)前面的具體說(shuō)明,應(yīng)使用thatis"那就是說(shuō),亦即"。13.Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?--_____,thankyou.I’vejusthadsomewater.A.Either

B.Both

C.Any

D.Neither參考答案：D略14.

Thefollowingdayshedidn’tgototheclub._____,shetookashortwalkinaparknearby.A.Therefore

B.Instead

C.However

D.Besides參考答案：B15.Thankstotheofthisnewtechnology,severaldeadlydiseasescanbetreatedatanearlystage.A.approach B.announcement C.advertisement D.application參考答案：D考查名詞辨析。句意:多虧這種新技術(shù)的應(yīng)用,一些致命的疾病能在早期被治療。approach意為"方式,方法";announcement意為"宣布";advertisement意為"廣告";application意為"應(yīng)用"。16.Iwenttherein1984,andthatwasthemerelyoccasionwhenI________thejourneyinexactlytwodays.A.musttake B.musthavemade C.wasabletomake D.couldtake參考答案：C二、完型填空17.

A58-year-oldmanwassharinghismemoriesofhisfather.Hesaidhisfatherhadbeenaworkaholicwhowasalwaysbusywithhis

21.He

22

cametohisson'ssportsgamesor

activities.

23

,thesonsaidhisdadalmostneverspoketohim.

24

thetimethesonwas18yearsold,inhislastyearofschool,he'dbecomeaverygoodfootballplayer.Whenhisteamqualifiedforthechampionship,he

25

hisfathertofinallycometoseehimplaythisonetime;sohisdad

26

he'dbethere.

Onthedayofthe

27

,thesonwasonthefieldwarmingupjust_

28

thegamewhenhesawhisdadcomeintothestadiumwithtwoothermen.Thenshortlyafterthegamestarted,hisdad.

29

withhisfriendsandneverreturned.It'snowbeen40years

30

thatday,yetthis58-year-oldsonsaysthepainful

31

.hefeltasateenagerisstillveryreal.Whenhisfatherrecentlydiedatage83,hestoodalonenexttohisdad'scoffinatthefuneralhomeandsaid:

"Dad,wecouldhave

32

somuchloveandgoodtimestogether,

33

Ineverknewyou."

Afatherhasgreatpowerand

34

inthelivesofhischildren.StudieshaveshownthattheNo.1

35

0ftroubledboysandyoungmenisthattheyhadfatherswhodidn't

36care.Theydidn'tspendtimewiththeirsonssotheyweren't

37

tothem.Therearemillionsofinvisible

38

likethis.But"Nomanstandsastallaswhenhebendsdowntohelphis

son."Howaboutyou?Doyouneedtogivemoretimeand

39

toyourchildren?It'snevertoolatet0

40

.21.A.family

B.work

C.hobby

D.housework22.A.often

B.ever

C.even

D.never23.A.Infact

B.Asaresult

C.Ofcourse

D.Aboveall24.A.At

B.In

C.By

D.For25.A.begged

B.advised

C.permitted

D.ordered26.A.admitted

B.pretended

C.suspected

D.promised27.A.ceremony

B.

graduation

C.championship

D.

concert28.A.after

B.on

C.before

D.during29.A.stood

B.left

C.chatted

D.sat30.A.since

B.until

C.after

D.before31.A.relief

B.disappointment

C.fear

D.anxiety32.A.lacked

B.shared

C.received

D.mixed33.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.then34.A.trust

B.favor

C.influence

D.courage35.A.reason

B.case

C.cause

D.concern36.A.simply

B.only

C.initially

D.really37.A.close

B.similar

C.polite

D.known38.A.mothers

B.sons

C.fathers

D.players39.A.money

B.freedom

C.attention

D.award40.A.learn

B.change

C.develop

D.adapt參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.ItusedtobeamatteroffactwhenPeterPan—acharacterfromJamesMatthewBarrie’s1911book—said:“Allchildren,exceptone,growup.”Butthis“fact”doesn’tseemtoapplytotoday’sworldanymore.AccordingtotheNPDGroup,aUSmarketresearchcompany,salesoftoystoadultsintheUKincreasedbymorethan20percentin2016,threetimesthepaceofthechildren’stoymarketitself.ThesetoysrangedfrompuzzlesandLegobuildingsetstovehiclemodelsandactionfigures.Andmorethanhalfofthesalescamefrommillennials—peoplebornbetweenthe1980sand2000s.“Adultsofthe21stcenturyare

channeling

theirinnerchild,onetoyatatime,”commentedwebsiteKoreaboo.Thisisalsowhytheseadultsaresometimesreferredtoas“kidults”.AccordingtoFrederiqueTutt,ananalystatNPD,themotivationofthesegrown-upsistoescapethestressoftoday’sfast-pacedworld.Theyaredriventowardthemoreimmediatepleasuresbroughtbytoysthanthosebroughtby,say,gettingapromotion,whichisfarlesseasytoachieve.“Itremindsmeoftheplayfulsideoflife,”RobWillner,a25-year-oldPhDstudentintheUK,toldTheTelegraphwhentalkingabouthisloveforLego,whichhesaidbringshimbothcomfortandentertainment.Despitethis,somesocialscientistsseethetrendasdisturbing.ToFrankFurendi,aprofessorattheUniversityofKentintheUK,thefactthatsomanyadultsarepursuing“the

thrills

ofyouth”istheevidencethat“adulthoodhasgotnothingattractiveaboutitanymore”,hetoldTheNewYorkTimes.“That’sactuallyquitesad.”Butscientistsareprobablyjustworryingtoomuch.AccordingtoCanadiancomicbookartistToddMcFarlane,collectingtoyscouldsimplybeawayforpeopletoexpresstheir

individuality.“It’sjustpopculturestuff.It’sstuffthatsays,‘IlikealittleofthisandIlikealittleofthat’,”hetoldABCNews.“It’snobigdeal.”Sonowthatover100yearshavepassedsincePeterPan,perhapsit’stimetointroduceanew“fact”,asstatedinthe

tagline(標(biāo)語(yǔ))

oftheUKfashionbrandKIDULT:“Growingoldis

mandatory(被迫的),butgrowingupisoptional.”7.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2imply?A.Somethingoldisnotsuitableforanewworld.B.Manyadultsstillhavesomechildlikefeatures.C.Allchildrengrowupastheybecomeadults.D.It’sdifficultforsomechildrentogrowupintoday’sworld.8.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.FrederiqueTuttbelievesthatsomeadultsenjoyplayingwithchildren’stoystoescapethestress.B.RobWillnerbelievesthatthepleasurebroughtbytoysiseasiertoachieve.C.FrankFurendibelievesthatthethrillofyouthdoesnotattractadults.D.ToddMcFarlaneisworryingtoomuchaboutcollectingtoys.9.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthetrendofgrowingkidults?A.Supportive

B.DoubtfulC.Critical

D.Indifferent10.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.GrowingOldOrGrowingUp

B.ToysSalesOnTheRiseC.StayingYoungForever

D.KidultsInFashionAgain參考答案：7.B

8.A

9.A

10.C本文是一篇議論文。現(xiàn)在許多成年人喜歡玩具，這沒(méi)什么大不了的事，只是人們表達(dá)個(gè)性的一種方式。作者想告訴我們變老是自然規(guī)律但我們可選保持一顆年輕的心7.B猜測(cè)詞義題。在第一段作者引用了一名人的話(huà)“所有的人，除了我一個(gè)，都長(zhǎng)大了”第二段轉(zhuǎn)折，可知與前面的東西不再適用于當(dāng)今，第三段講述當(dāng)21世紀(jì)的成年人，他們有些人被稱(chēng)作為“kidults”有童心。即許多成年人也有孩子的特點(diǎn)。故選B。.8.A9.A觀(guān)點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第8段：科學(xué)家們可能只是擔(dān)心太多。根據(jù)加拿大漫畫(huà)藝術(shù)家托德麥克法蘭的說(shuō)法，收集玩具可能只是人們表達(dá)個(gè)性的一種方式。“這只是流行文化的東西。他說(shuō)：“我喜歡這一點(diǎn)，我喜歡一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)?！薄！皼](méi)什么大不了的?！庇纱丝芍谧髡呖磥?lái)也只是擔(dān)心太多，沒(méi)什么大不了的事，對(duì)此持支持的態(tài)度。故選A.10.C主旨大意題。通讀本文可知現(xiàn)在許多成年人喜歡玩具，這沒(méi)什么大不了的事，只是人們表達(dá)個(gè)性的一種方式。最后一段的最后一句借用一品牌的標(biāo)語(yǔ)“年齡的增長(zhǎng)是強(qiáng)制性的，但是成長(zhǎng)是可以選擇的?！薄弊髡呦敫嬖V我們變老是自然規(guī)律但我們可選保持一顆年輕的心故選C。19.TerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflight,bringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.Thevehicle—namedtheTransition–hastwoseats,fourwheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.TheTransition,whichflewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115intheair.Itfliesusinga23-gallontankofgasandburns5gallonsperhourintheair.Ontheground,itgets35milespergallon.Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10,000deposittogetaTransitionwhentheygoonsale,andthosenumberswilllikelyriseafterTerrafugiaintroducestheTransitiontothepubliclaterthisweekattheNewYorkAutoShow.Butdon’t

expectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.It’sexpectedtocost$279,000.Anditwon’t

helpifyou’restuckintraffic.Thecarneedsarunway.Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s,accordingtoRobertMann,anairlineindustryexpert.ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality.Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.TheTransition

isnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetystandards.MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministration’sdecisionfiveyearsagotocreateaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft,whicharelowerthanthoseforpilotsoflargerplanes.Terrafugiasaysanownerwouldneedtopassatestandcomplete20hoursofflyingtimetobeabletoflytheTransition,arequirementpilotswouldfindlyeasytomeet.58.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThebasicdataoftheTransition.B.Theadvantagesofflyingcars.C.Thepotentialmarketforflyingcars.D.ThedesignersoftheTransition.59.WhyistheTransitionunlikelytoshowupintoomanydriveways?A.Itcauserstrafficjams.B.Itisdifficulttooperate.C.Itisveryexpensive.D.Itburnstoomuchfuel.60.Whatisthegovernment’sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflyingcar?A.Cautious

B.Favorable.C.Ambiguous.

D.Disapproving.61.Whatisthebe