海南省?？谑醒亟袑W(xué)2021年高二英語月考試卷含解析

海南省?？谑醒亟袑W(xué)2021年高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題12.—DoyouthinkAmyisbrilliant?—__________,butthefactisthatsheislazy.A.Ican’tagree

B.LetmeseeC.That’sapoint

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：D略2.Ienjoyedthedishesatyourbirthdaypartylastnight，butthewineisnot_______tomytaste.A．a(chǎn)ccessible

B．beneficial

C．suitable

D．valuable參考答案：C3.Iamquite______thatthenewcosmetics,whetheritappearsintheformoftablet,capsule,powderorinjection,will_______throughthecountryamongyoungladies.A.optimisticabout;sweep

B.optimistic;sweep

C.pessimistic;spread

D.pessimisticabout;spread參考答案：B4.---GoingtowatchtheWomen’sVolleyballMatchonWednesday?---________!Willyougowithme?A.Youthere

B.YoubetC.Yougotme

D.Youknowbetter參考答案：BB考查情景交際。Youbet當(dāng)然，肯定地，符合句意。Youthere你在哪兒；Yougotme你難住我了；Youknowbetter你更清楚。句意：——星期三去看女子排球比賽嗎？——當(dāng)然！你能同我一起去嗎？5.Inmyopinion,thekey____airpollutionistoinspirepeopletotakepublictransportinbigcities.A.reduced

B.reducing

C.toreduce

D.toreducing參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：在我看來，在大城市減少空氣污染的關(guān)鍵是鼓勵人們乘坐公共交通。thekeytodoingsth.“做某事的關(guān)鍵”，故選D。6.—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?—________！A．Comeon

B．Takecare

C．Goahead

D．Holdon參考答案：C句意為：——你介意我打開窗戶讓新鮮空氣進(jìn)來嗎？——打開吧。Goahead意為“干吧，做吧，繼續(xù)吧”，表示準(zhǔn)許或鼓勵某人做某事，符合語境。Comeon“快點”，表示催促的語氣；Takecare“當(dāng)心，小心”；Holdon“稍等”7.WhenMalaysia’sprimeministerannouncedthattheplanehadgonedownintheIndianOceanandnopassengershadsurvived,grief

thesofflight370victims.A.raisedB.overwhelmedC.assumedD.scattered參考答案：B8.BeijingUniversitywill

itssearchfortopteachersgiftedinsciencesinthecomingyearstobuildaworldfirst-classuniversity.A.advocate B.circulate C.accelerate

D.delay參考答案：C9..Shortlyaftertheaccident,_____policemenweresenttothespottokeeporder.A.scoreof

B.twoscores

C.score

D.scoresof參考答案：D略10.Asacitywithalonghistory,Londonhasgonethroughmanychanges.Thedaysaregone_______horse-drawncarriageswereacommonsightinthestreet.A.when

B.that

C.because

D.while參考答案：A11.Instructionsforhomeworkhavetobe______sothateverystudentknowsclearlywhatistodoafterclass.

A.specific

B.generous

C.general

D.detail參考答案：A12._______inwritingthenewpoem,heevenforgothisdinner.

A.Absorbed

B.Absorbing

C.Havingabsorbed D.Toabsorb

參考答案：A

13.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadthreeyearsagoandI’mpaying______now.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch參考答案：D14.Afterhebecameconscious,heremembered_________and_________ontheheadwitharod.

A.toattack;hit

B.tobeattacked;tobehit

C.attacking;behit

D.havingbeenattacked;hit參考答案：D略15.Whenwegotthere,hewasabouttoleave．Soheonlyhadtimetoexplain_______toushowhe______ourplan．A．impatiently;like

B．repeatedly;thoughtaboutC．carefully;thoughtof

D．roughly;found參考答案：D16.

—Itwasaneasytestandhe________,buthedidn’t.

—Nothingisworsethanwhenyoufeellet-down.A.shouldhavepassed.

B.needhavepassedC.musthavepassed

D.mayhavepassed參考答案：A二、完型填空23.I'mgladyoushowedgreatinterestinwhatishappeninginChina.Youareright.Iamvery1ofthegreatachievementthattheLongMarch-2FcarrierrocketsuccessfullysentChina'smannedShenzhou-9spacecraftintospaceonJune16,2012.Now,Chinaisthethirdcountryintheworldtouseitsown2tosendafemaleintospace.Iagreewithyouthatifweworktogetherand3,thefuturewillbeours,thetwooldcivilizationswillrejuvenate(煥發(fā)青春).Thelastthirtyyearshas4greatchangesthathavetakenplaceinbothIndiaandChina.Weareluckywearelivinginthisgreatperiod.YouwantedtoknowmoreaboutXi’an.Letmetellyou:Xi’anisthebiggestcityinthe5ofChina,withapopulationofover9million.Xi'an6thecapitalofChinaforover13dynasties.Itwasperhapsthemost7andculturallyadvancedcityintheentireworld.8thisplacesilkroadswentwestwardsthroughAsiatoEuropeandAfrica.Alongoneofthesilkroads,over1300yearsago,agreatthinkercalledXuanZang9allthewayfromXi'antoIndiawiththe10ofgettingtruespiritofBuddha(佛).Hesucceededaftermany11difficulties.Afterthat,somenewideasfromIndiaspreadoverChina,JapanandKorea.A65-meter-high12calledDayanPagodawasbuiltforhimforwhathehaddoneforthenationafterhedied,which13standsinthesouthofXi'an,themostfamous14ofthecity.Xi'anisacitywithsplendid15.AlotofhistoricalinterestsattractmillionsofvisitorsfrombothChinaandallovertheworld,16whichtheTerraCottaWarriorsandtheOldCityWallsarethemostwell-known,whosedetailsyoucan17findthroughtheInternet.Today'sXi'anismodernandevenmorebeautiful,18tofilm-makers,ITexperts,andbusinesspeopleofeverydescription.Hereinthiscity,famousforcalligraphy(書法),anewchapterinChina'shistoryisbeing19IthinkyoumayhavesomeideaofwhereI'mliving.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,cometoChina,I'llbeyour20.Tellmemoreaboutyourcity.MaybemynextlongjourneyisIndia.Hopetogetyourreply.LiuShaowen1A.proudB.happyC.sorryD.excited2A.moneyB.machinesC.technologiesD.information3A.cooperateB.tradeC.devoteD.believe4A.foundB.spottedC.sawD.discovered5A.southeastB.northeastC.northwestD.southwest6A.beingB.hasbeenC.wasD.is7A.richB.quietC.fastD.open8A.atB.beyondC.toD.from9A.walkedB.climbedC.droveD.ran10A.demandB.needC.wantD.hope11A.hardB.fierceC.violentD.unbearable12A.museumB.templeC.towerD.pyramid13A.stillB.yetC.thereforeD.then14A.brandB.trade-markC.landmarkD.footmark15A.sceneryB.landscapeC.historyD.location16A.forB.fromC.amongD.beyond17A.barelyB.hardlyC.rarelyD.easily18A.habitatB.homeC.birthplaceD.residence19A.writtenB.recordedC.composedD.painted20A.leaderB.teacherC.adviserD.guide參考答案：23.【答案】ACACC

CDDAD

DCACC

CDBAD

三、閱讀理解18.Heatmightexplainwhywelostourfurandnowstrikeanuprightandslimpose（姿勢）.Ifourancestorslivedsomewherereallyhot,thetheorygoes,itwouldhavemadesenseforustolosebodyhair,startsweatingmore,becomeslender(修長的)andevenwalkupright—tocreatedistancebetweenourbodiesandthehotground.Anewstudysupportsthetheorythatheathelpeddrivehumanevolution(進(jìn)化),byshowingthatakeysourceofhumanevolutioninEastAfricahasindeedbeenreallyhotforatleastfourmillionyears.“It’ssomethingthat’sbeenhardtogetat,”saidBenPassey,ageochemist(地球化學(xué)家)atJohnsHopkinsUniversityinBaltimore.“It’snicetosaythatthesebodyfeatureswouldbeadvantageoustoliveinhotandopenenvironments.Butwasitactuallyhotandopen?”Tofindout,PasseyandhiscolleaguesanalyzeddatedsoilexamplesfromtheTurkanaBasin,awell-studiedregioninKenyaandEthiopiathatcontainslotsoffossils(化石)fromourhumanandpre-humanancestors.Inparticular,theylookedatweightedcarbonandoxygenatoms,calledisotopes(同位素).Theirresults,publishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,showedthatdirtintheTurkanaBasinhasremainedaboveabout85degreesFahrenheitwithspikes(尖狀物)above95degreesFahrenheitoverthepastfourmillionyears.Sincesoilabsorbsheatfromtheair,itmeansthattheregionhasbeenreallyhotforareallylongtime.“Thereisnoquestionthattheresultsarefascinating,”saidHarvardanthropologist（人類學(xué)家）,DanielLieberman,whostudieshowandwhythehumanbodylooksthewayitdoes.Foronething,atsomepointwedevelopedauniqueabilitytocontrolourbodytemperaturewhilerunning,whichmighthavehelpedpeoplecatchprey(獵物)inhotanddryconditions.“Thehotteritis,themorehumanshaveanadvantageoverothermammals,especiallywhenrunning.”“Nooneknowsforsurewhenwelostourfur,”headded.“Butthispaperprovidesstrongevidencethattherightclimaticconditionswerepresentforalongtime.”24.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Heatmadehumanslosetheirfur.

B.Heatcausedhumanstowalkupright.C.Heathelpedtheevolutionofhumans.

D.Heataffectedtheheightofourancestors.25.ThemainaimofPassey’sstudyistofindout__________.A.whyAfricaissuitableforhumanstolivein

B.howmanytypesoffossilsthereareintheTurkanaBasinC.whattheclimaticconditionswerelikefourmillionyearsagoD.whetherEastAfricaisthekeysourceofhumanevolution26.AccordingtoDanielLieberman,___________.A.theresultofPassey’sstudyisnotsatisfactoryB.controllingthebodytemperaturehelpedcatchpreyC.ahotclimatewasnothelpfulforhumanevolutionD.humansranfasterthanotheranimalsinwinter27.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutEastAfricaisTRUE?A.Thehightemperatureinthisareahasbeenstableforalongtime.B.Itwasoneofthetoughestplacesforhumanancestorstobear.C.FewpeoplestudiedtheTukanaBasinbeforePassey.D.Thesoilhasremainedover95degreesFforalongtime.參考答案：24-27.CCBA

19.

InOctober2013,DavionOnlymadeanappealontheInternet.Hehadlearnedthathisbiologicalmotherhaddiednotlongbefore.”MynameisDavionandI'vebeeninfostercare(寄養(yǎng)照管)sinceIwasborn,"hesaid,“butI'mnotgivinguphope."

Theheartbreakingappealspreadquickly,andOnly'sfosteragencyreceivedcallsfrommorethan10,000people.OnlyendeduptravellingtoOhiotolivewithafamily.ButafterOnlygotintoaphysicalfightwithoneofhiselderwould-bebrothers,thefamilychangedtheirminds.

BackinFlorida,Onlypassedthroughfourdifferenttemporaryhomesoverthefollowingyear,untilhecalledConnieGoing,hisadoptioncaseworker,tomakeaspecialrequest.OnlyhadknownGoingfornearlytenyears,andhadaskedeveryyearifshewouldadopthim,butshealwayshesitated.“Ialwaysbelievedtherewasabetterfamilythanusoutthere,"Goingsaidinaninterview.ButlastJuly,whenOnlycalledandaskedagainifshemightadopthim,Goingsaidsomethingfeltdifferent."Whenheaskedme,myheartfeltthisacheandIjustknewhewasmyson,"shesaid.

SoGoing,52,invitedOnlytostartspendingtimewiththerestofherfamily-hertwodaughters,Sydney,21,andCarly17,andasonTaylor,14,whoshealsoadoptedoutoffostercare.

Eventually,afterseeinghowwellthearrangementwasworking,Going,whohadrentedabiggerhome,startedadoptingOnly.OnlymovedinwithherfamilylastDecember.HeofficiallyjoinedGoing'sfamilyonApril22,2015whentheadoptionpaperswentthrough.

"Today,Ifeelblessedandhonoredtohavebeenchosentobetheparentofallmychildren,"Goingsaid.4.Bymakingtheappeal,DavionOnlyhopedthatA.serviceinhisfosteragencywouldimproveB.hisbiologicalmotherwouldcometohimC.afosteragencywouldaccepthimD.hewouldbeadoptedbyafamily5.DavionOnlydidn'tlivewiththefamilyinOhiobecauseA.hehatedlivingwiththemB.theyfinallyrefusedtoaccepthimC.hehasreceivedanotherinvi