遼寧省沈陽市第一六二中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

遼寧省沈陽市第一六二中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproducts___

__meatwhichmightbeharmfultoherheartdisease.

A.forlackof

B.bymeansof

C.inplaceof

D.infavorof參考答案：C2.Thepresident________Europeanleadersbeforetakingactionlastweek.A.consultingwith B.consultedwithC.consultedabout

D.consultingin參考答案：B句意：上周總統(tǒng)在采取行動(dòng)前曾與歐洲領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人協(xié)商過。由時(shí)間狀語lastweek可知此處當(dāng)用一般過去時(shí)；consultwith是固定搭配，表示“與……交換意見”。3.Aperson,whenheorsheisyoung,can’tread__________manybooks.

A.so

B.such

C.too

D.either參考答案：C略4.

Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust_____________sweetdreams.

A.keepupwith

B.endupwith

C.putupwith

D.catchupwith參考答案：B5.—Howabout

Christmaseveningparty?—Ishouldsayitwas

success.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;不填

D.the;不填參考答案：B6.—Let’sgoDutchforthissupper,OK?—No,__________thistime,asarewardforallyourhelp.A.it’suptoyou

B.itdoesn’tmatter C.it’smytreat

D.let’stalkaboutit參考答案：C7.Inspacetechnology,thereisnodoubtthattheUSis

China.

A.inreturnfor

B.aheadof

C.inexchangefor

D.incaseof參考答案：B8.LittleTomadmitted______intheexamination,______theteacherhiswordthathewouldn’tdothatagain.A.tocheat;togive

B.cheating;keptC.tohavecheated;keeping

D.havingcheated;giving參考答案：D9.Thefilm,

thetruestoryoftheRedArmy,generallyattractedpeople’sinterestalloverthecountry.A.isbasedon

B.isonthebaseofC.whichisbasedon

D.whichbasedon參考答案：C略14.Thisbookwillshowthereaders_____canbeusedinothercontexts.

A.howthattheyhaveobserved

B.thathowtheyhaveobserved

C.howwhattheyhaveobserved

D.thattheyhaveobserved參考答案：C略11.---Somethingiswrongwithmybike.Iwonderifyoucouldlendmeahand.---_______.A.Takeiteasy

B.Noproblem

C.Helpyourself

D.It’smypleasure參考答案：B12.Margaretlikesallhersubjects,butshelikesEnglish________.A.aboveall

B.afterall

C.inparticularD.ingeneral參考答案：C13.–Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sfootballmatchagainstClass25?

--Oh,that’s_________.

A.whatmakesmefeelupset B.whateverIfeelupsetabout

C.howIfeelupsetaboutit D.whenIfeelupset參考答案：A14.TheSmithsdon’tusuallylikestayingat___hotels,butlastsummertheyspentafewdaysataverynicehotelby____sea.A./;a

B.the;the

C./;the

D.the;a參考答案：C15._________thedifficultyis,thescientistis_________thetaskbeforethedeadline.

A.However,dedicatedtoachievingB.Nomatterwhat,devotedtoaccomplishC.Whatever,dedicatedtoaccomplishingD.Nomatterhow,devotedtoachieve參考答案：B16.——Car18wontherace.

——Yes,butitsdrivercamecloseto_________.A.havingbeenkilled

B.bekilled

C.beingkilled

D.havebeenkilled參考答案：C二、完型填空17.

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A，B，C，D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thereweretwoscrews(螺絲釘)inanengine.Onewasproudofits

36

head.Thesecondscrewwas

37

,onlydoingitsjobtothebestofitsability.Onedaythesecondscrewwasalittlerusted（生銹）.Filledwith

38

,thefirstscrewsaidtothesecond,“How

39

youhavebecome!”Thenitbegantolaughsohardthatit

40

tonoticethatitwasworkingitselfloose.Finallyitdroppedoffthe

41

andfellintothedirtyoilbelow.Now,thesecondwasfacedwithdoingthe

42

oftwo.Meanwhilethefirstscrewcried,“Justlookatme!I’mdirtyandallmy

43

isgone.”

Ashorttimelatertheowneroftheengine

44

itup.Heimmediatelynoticedsomethingdidn’tsoundright.Whenhe

45

,heimmediatelysawonescrewwasmissing.“Ahha!”theownersaid,“itmusthaveworkeditselflooseandfellontotheoil.”

He

46

intotheoilandfoundthemissingscrew.“Lookatyou,”theownersaid.“you’reall

47

withoil.Howuglyyouare!ButI’ll

48

thatrightaway.”Hereachedforaragand

49

alltheoilanddirtoffuntilitshoneevenbrighterthanbefore.Thenhe

50

itonthepart.Beforeheturnedaway,henoticedthesecondscrewwasalittlerusted.Withthe

51

,hewipedtheheadcleanandbright.Thenhewalkedaway.

Finallytheenginewasstarted.Thetwoscrews,now

52

beautiful,heldtheparttight.“53

me,myfriend,”thefirstscrewsaid,“Iwassobusy

54

youthatIdidn’tnoticethatIwasworkingmyselfloose.Ishallnolonger

55

others.”36A.bigB.coolC.noddingD.shining37A.shyB.quietC.happyD.brave38A.prideB.pleassureC.interestD.hope39A.smallB.weakC.uglyD.selfish40A.preparedB.refusedC.happenedD.failed41A.groundB.engineC.seatD.wall42A.workB.lessonC.problemD.travel43A.wealthB.beautyC.voiceD.dream44A.finishedB.putC.startedD.broke45A.droveB.returnedC.repairedD.checked46A.walkedB.reachedC.jumpedD.looked47A.coveredB.filledC.connectedD.compared48A.createB.moveC.fixD.carry49A.knockedB.turnedC.blewD.wiped50A.tookB.putC.plantedD.sent51A.keyB.oilC.ragD.tool52A.probablyB.nearlyC.differentD.equally53A.HelpB.ExcuseC.SaveD.Accept54A.waitingforB.listeningtoC.laughingatD.speakingto55A.judgeB.inviteC.treatD.expect參考答案：36-40DBACD

41-45BABCD46-50BACDB

51-55CDBCA三、閱讀理解18.Inaworldwithlimitedland,waterandothernaturalresources,theharmfromthetraditionalbusinessmodelisontherise.Actually,thepastdecadeshasseenmoreandmoreforestsdisappearingandglobebecomingincreasinglywarm.Peoplenowrealizethatthisunhealthysituationmustbechanged,andthatwemustbeabletodevelopinsustainable(可持續(xù)的)ways.Thatmeansgrowthwithlowcarbonordevelopmentofsustainableproducts.Inotherwords,weshouldkeeptheearthhealthywhileusingitssupplyofnaturalresources.Today,sustainabledevelopmentisapropertrendinmanycountries.Accordingtoarecentstudy,theglobalmarketforlowcarbonenergywillbecomethreetimesbiggeroverthenextdecades.China,forexample,hassetitsmindonleadingthatmarket,hopingtoseizechancesinthenewroundoftheglobalenergyrevolution.Itisnowtryinghardtomakefulluseofwindandsolarenergy,andisspendingahugeamountofmoneymakingelectriccarsandhighspeedtrains.Inaddition,wearealsoseeinggreatgrowthintheglobalmarketsforsustainableproductssuchaspalmoil，whichisproducedwithoutcuttingdownvaluablerainforest.Inrecentyearsthemarketsforsustainableproductshavegrownbymorethan50%.Governmentscanfullydevelopthepotentialofthesenewmarkets.First,theycansethightargetsforreducingcarbonemission(排放)andtargetsforsavingandreusingenergy.Besides,strongerarrangementofpublicresourceslikeforestscanalsohelptospeedupthedevelopment.Finally,governmentscanavoidthehugeexpensesthataretakingusinthewrongdirection,andredirectingsomeofthoseexpensescanaccelerate(加速)thechangefromtraditionalmodeltoasustainableone.

Themajorchallengeofthiscenturyistofindwaystomeettheneedsofgrowingpopulationwithinthelimitsofthissingleplanet.Thatisnosmalltask,butitoffersabundantnewchancesforsustainableproductindustries.68.ThetraditionalbusinessmodelisharmfulbecauseofallthefollowingEXCEPTthat______.A.itmakestheworldwarmer

B.itconsumesnaturalresourcesC.itbringsseveredamagetoforests

D.itmakesgrowthhardtocontinue69.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Chinalackswindandsolarenergy.B.Chinaistheleaderofthelowcarbonmarket.C.Highspeedtrainsarealowcarbondevelopment.D.Palmoilismadeatthecostofvaluableforests.70.Tofullydevelopthelowcarbonmarkets,governmentcan______.A.cutpublicexpenses

B.forbidcarbonemissionC.developpublicresources

D.encourageenergyconservation71.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatbusinesseshavemanychancesto______.A.developsustainableproducts

B.explorenewnaturalresourcesC.makefulluseofnaturalresources

D.dealwiththemajorchallenge72.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceanewbusinessmodel.B.Tocomparetwobusinessmodels.C.Topredictachangeoftheglobalmarket.D.Toadvocate(提倡)sustainabledevelopment.參考答案：68-72BCDAD略19.Whatwouldittaketopersuadeyoutoexercise?Adesiretoloseweightorimproveyourfigure?Tokeepyouawayfromdiseases?Tolivetoahealthyoldage?You'dthinkanyofthosereasonswouldbeenoughtogetAmericansexercising.YetavastmajorityofAmericanshavethusfarfailedtoswallowthe"exercisepill".Nowaresearchbypsychologistsstronglysuggestsit'stimetothinkofcurrentwell-being（幸福）andhappinessasmotivatorsforexerciseinsteadoffuturehealth,weightlossandbodyimage.Dr.Segar,oneoftheresearchers,believesthatimmediaterewardsaremoremotivatingthandistantones."Peoplewhosaytheyexerciseforthequalityoflifeexercisemoreoverthecourseofayearthanthosewhosaytheyvalueexerciseforitshealthbenefits."Hesaid.'Otherstudieshaveshownthatwhatkeepspeoplemovingdependsonage,sexandlifecircumstances.Forthoseofcollegeage,physicalattractivenesstypicallyheadsthelistofreasonstobeginexercising,althoughwhatkeepsthemgoingseemstobethestressreliefthataregularexerciseprogramprovides.Theelderly,ontheotherhand,maygetstartedbecauseofhealthconcerns.Butoftenwhatkeepsthemexercisingarethefriendshipsandsenseofcommunitythatmayotherwisebemissingfromtheirlives.Improvingdailywell-beingisthemostinfluentialfactorforthewomen.Menindicatetheyaremotivatedbymoredistanthealthbenefits,butthismaybebecausemenfeellesscomfortablediscussingtheirmentalhealthneeds."Exerciseshouldbeencouragedbuttheemphasisonweightloss,diseasepreventionandhealthyagingshouldbereduced."Dr.Segarconcluded.