高考英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)詞匯分類(lèi)匯總（共六類(lèi)）清單

高考英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)詞匯一、易寫(xiě)錯(cuò)詞匯aboardprep.&adv.在〔船、飛機(jī)、車(chē)〕上abroadadv.在國(guó)外academicadj.學(xué)術(shù)的n.高校老師accessn.通路，通道，時(shí)機(jī)acmodationn.住處accountn.賬戶(hù)，描述v.解釋?zhuān)急萢cknowledgevt.成認(rèn)，感謝，理睬addressn.住址v.發(fā)表演講amateuradj.業(yè)余的n.業(yè)余愛(ài)好者anglen.角度anniversaryn.周年紀(jì)念日apologyn.抱歉，歉意applaudvi.鼓掌vt.贊揚(yáng)，贊許assistantn.助手，助理astronautn.宇航員athleten.運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)attendvt.出席，參與，照料availableadj.可利用的，有空的awkwardadj.笨拙的，為難的，不便利的badmintonn.羽毛球balloonn.氣球barbecuen.燒烤v.〔用烤架〕燒烤beardn.胡子，胡須biographyn.傳記biologyn.生物學(xué)boardn.木板，棋盤(pán)，董事會(huì)，膳食費(fèi)bouncev.彈回，彈跳bindvt.捆綁，約束〔bindboundbound〕boundadj.確定會(huì)beboundtodobridgen.橋，紐帶vt.消退分歧，橫跨briefadj.簡(jiǎn)短的，簡(jiǎn)潔的broadadj.寬敞的，廣泛的，粗略的brochuren.小冊(cè)子budgetn.預(yù)算bunchn.一束，一串，一群v.聚集，分散二、易錯(cuò)詞匯變形bacterium復(fù)數(shù)bacteriabeautifuln.beautybehaven.behavior/behaviourbelieven.beliefbelongn.belongingbenefitadj.beneficialbrightv.brightenbrightenn.brightnessbehaven.behavior/behaviourbelieven.beliefbraven.braveryboreadj.感到無(wú)聊，厭煩的boredadj.令人無(wú)聊的boringn.厭煩，厭倦boredombreathv.breatheabsent→n.absenceaccuraten.accuracyacquiren.acquisitionactn.activity活動(dòng)adaptn.adaptationadmiren.admirationadmitn.admissionagricultureadj.agriculturalanxiousn.anxietyapproven.approvalapplyn.application申請(qǐng)applyn.applicant申請(qǐng)人appointn.appointmentappreciaten.appreciationarchitectn.architecture建筑學(xué)，建筑風(fēng)格arguen.argumentarrangen.arrangementarriven.arrivalassistn.assistant助手assistn.assistance關(guān)心assumen.assumptionassociaten.associationathleteadj.athletic運(yùn)動(dòng)的，健壯的attractn.attractionattractadj.attractive有吸引力的awaren.awareness三、熟詞僻義〔一〕1.about[熟義]關(guān)于prep.＆adv.[生義]處處＝〔美〕around處處Wespentthewholeafternoonwalkingabouttown.我們整個(gè)下午就在城里處處逛來(lái)逛去。beabouttodo剛要做某事2.acmodate[熟義]住宿，留宿[生義]容納；供應(yīng)Thishotelcanacmodatemorethan5ooguests.vt容納HeacmodatedmewhenIaskedhimforhelp.v.為...供應(yīng)住處3.act[熟義]行動(dòng)[生義]vi.起作用Ittakesacoupleofminutesforthedrugtoact.只需幾分鐘，藥物就起作用了。4.across[熟義]橫過(guò);越過(guò)[生義]到、在對(duì)面〔adv/prep〕heriveris50.metersacross.河寬50米/Thetreemeasures50across.5.address[熟義]地址；住址(n)[生義]〔1〕演說(shuō);正式講演anaddressofwele歡送詞〔2〕對(duì)...講演或發(fā)表演說(shuō)(vt)addressameeting向大會(huì)發(fā)表演說(shuō)addressthewholenation向全表演〔3〕稱(chēng)呼；用特別的頭銜稱(chēng)呼HowshallIaddressyou?我應(yīng)當(dāng)怎樣稱(chēng)呼您呢?〔4〕寫(xiě)姓名地址(vt)addresstheletter/envelope在信上寫(xiě)地址TheenvelopeisaddressedtoJackJohnson,Esq.信封上寫(xiě)著杰克·約翰遜先生收。6.adapt[熟義]適應(yīng)〕[生義]vt.使某物適合與新的用途,狀況等;修改;改編或改寫(xiě)(稿本)Thesestylescanbeadaptedtosuitindividualtastes.這些式樣均可改動(dòng)以適應(yīng)個(gè)人不同的愛(ài)好.ThisnovelhasbeenadaptedforradiofromRussianoriginal.這部小說(shuō)已由俄文原著改編成無(wú)線電播送節(jié)目.7.admit[熟義]成認(rèn)[生義]〔1〕準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入Thisticketadmitstwopeopletothefootballmatch.這張票可供兩人入場(chǎng)看足球賽。beadmittedto/intoBeijingUniversity被北京高校錄用〔2〕接[容]納；容許Thecinemaadmitsabout2000.people.這座電影院大約可坐2000.人。Hisillnessadmitsofnodelay.他的病不容拖延。8.afford[熟義]擔(dān)負(fù)得起費(fèi)用[生義]抽得出(時(shí)間)Hecan'taffordanhourforlunch.Ican'taffordthreeweeksawayfromwork.我無(wú)法丟下工作三星期。9.against[熟義]反對(duì),逆著,倚靠著,[生義]〔1〕與…成對(duì)比Thepicturelooksbetteragainstthelightwall.這幅畫(huà)掛在淺色的墻上顯得更美。〔2〕防范；防備againstthecold防冷againstarainyday防范雨天10.agreewith[熟義]同意〕[生義]與……全都，協(xié)調(diào)，適合YourstoryagreeswithwhatIheard.你講的與我所聽(tīng)到的全都。Longplanetripsdon'tagreewithme.我不適合坐飛機(jī)長(zhǎng)途旅行。11.air[熟義]空氣,天空[生義]〔1〕發(fā)表(意見(jiàn)等)airone'sviews發(fā)表意見(jiàn)=voiceone’sopinion〔2〕使通風(fēng),使通氣Sheairedtheroombyopeningthewindow.她翻開(kāi)窗子使房間通風(fēng)。12.allow[熟義]允許，準(zhǔn)許[生義]賜予；使得到:Zxxk.]allowedhim￡1000.forexpenses給他每年1000.英鎊的開(kāi)銷(xiāo)容許(of)allowofnoexcuse不容辯白Thesituationsallowofnoexcuse.形勢(shì)不容許拖延;形勢(shì)刻不容緩?？紤]到;體諒;顧及(for)Wemustallowforhisyouth.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)體諒他年輕。酌留；估計(jì)allow10%forinflation允許10%的通貨膨脹allow15.minutesfordelay預(yù)留15分鐘以防耽誤13.alone[熟義]單獨(dú)地,單獨(dú)地[生義][用在名詞或代詞之后]只有/唯有/僅僅Thekeyalonewillopenthedoor.只有這把鑰匙能開(kāi)這個(gè)門(mén)。14.attend[熟義]出席，參與[生義]侍候，照應(yīng),與on/upon連用attendtheverysickpatients照應(yīng)重病人attendon/uponaverysickman處理、料理〔+to〕attendtotheproblem[熟義]申請(qǐng)[生義]v.應(yīng)用,運(yùn)用;適用WhatIhavesaidappliesonlytosomeofyou.我所說(shuō)的只適用于你們當(dāng)中的一局部人.16.arm[熟義]n.手臂〕[生義]n.武器v.武裝Policesaythemanisarmedwithgunsandverydangerous.警察說(shuō)該男子攜有槍?zhuān)浅Ｎ＜薄?7.accountfor[熟義]占...比例[生義]解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明...的緣由；Hisillnessaccountsforhisabsence.18.age[熟義]n.年齡[生義]v.使變老，老化Worryagedhimrapidly.amanaged30.〔二〕1.beat[熟義]連續(xù)擊打,揍[生義]擊敗,戰(zhàn)勝〔競(jìng)賽中〕心臟跳動(dòng)，攪拌Theheartbeats.Mypulsebeatsnormally.我脈搏正常。tobeateggs打雞蛋Thebirdbeatitswings.鳥(niǎo)撲打翅膀。2.back[熟義]n.背〕[生義]vt.支持Manyofhisfriendsbackedhisplan.他的很多伴侶支持他的方案。3.beyond[熟義]超出.超過(guò)[表示范圍,限度][生義].除…以外[常用于否認(rèn)句和疑問(wèn)句]askfornothingbeyondpeaceandquiet.除平安和安靜外一無(wú)所求[來(lái)源:學(xué),科,網(wǎng)]晚于.遲于...,到...以后Don'tstaytherebeyondmidnight.不要過(guò)了午夜還留在那兒。在beyondone’sreach夠不到beyondonesprehension超出某人理解力4.block[熟義]〔大〕塊；〔大〕片；街區(qū)[生義]堵塞;堵住,阻擋〔vt〕Thepolicehaveblockedtheroad.警察已封鎖了道路。blockoutlight阻擋光線treesthatblocktheview5.book[熟義]書(shū)[生義]預(yù)定You'llhavetobookupearly.6.build[熟義]建筑,建筑[生義]體格；體型We’reofthesamebuild.我們體型相同amanofstrongbuild體格健壯的人7.business[熟義]商業(yè),買(mǎi)賣(mài),交易,生意,[生義]商店,商行Hehasabusinessinthetown.他在城里有一家商店。run/operate/manageabusiness營(yíng)業(yè)inbusiness職責(zé)；本分It'sateacher'sbusinesstomakechildrenlearn.使同學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)是老師的責(zé)任。事情,事物Mindyourownbusiness.It’snoneofyourbusiness.8.blanket[熟義]n.毯子[生義]Thewholevillagewasblanketedwithheavysnow.(譯:...掩蓋著厚厚的雪)9.buy[熟義]購(gòu)置〕[生義]v.信任Noonewillbuythatexcuse.誰(shuí)也不會(huì)信任那個(gè)借口。10.badly[熟義]壞〕[生義]adv.迫切,很Englishteachersarebadlyneededinourschool.我們學(xué)校極需要英語(yǔ)老師。11.blow[熟義]吹，刮〕[生義]n.打擊Hiswife’sdeathwasagreatblowtohim.他妻子的去世對(duì)他是一大打擊。四、常考詞組〔一〕1.backandforth來(lái)回2.gofrombadtoworse越來(lái)越壞3.keepthebalanceofnature保持生態(tài)平衡4.abanonadvertisement對(duì)于廣告的禁止bansbfromdoing5.baseAonB把A建立在B上bebasedon以sth為根底6.bear/keepsthinmind記住sthbeartodo/doing忍受做sth7.inbed臥病在床inthebed在床上8.beg(sb)todo懇求sb去做sthbeg(sb)forsth向sb懇求得到sth9.inthebeginning首先atthebeginningofsth在sth的開(kāi)端10.sbbebelievedtodosb據(jù)信任去做sthSeeingisbelieving.=Toseeistobelieve.眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。11.belongto屬于……12.bebeneficialto對(duì)sth有益get/gainbenefitfrom從……那里獲益13.hadbetter(not)do最好〔不〕做sth14.betoblameforsth由于sth應(yīng)當(dāng)受到指責(zé)blamesbforsth由于sth指責(zé)sbblamesthonsb把sth歸咎于sb15.beblindtosth對(duì)sth視而不見(jiàn)turnablindeyetosth16.boastabout吹噓sth17.beboredwithsth對(duì)sth厭煩18.bothertodo費(fèi)勁去做sth19.beboundtodo注定會(huì)做abunchof一束，一群，大量20.atthebottomof在sth的底部21.breakout爆發(fā)breakinto強(qiáng)行闖入22.inbrief簡(jiǎn)潔地說(shuō)23.bumpinto撞上24.burstinto+n(laughter,tears…)突然笑起來(lái)/哭起來(lái)/……burstout+doing24.bebusywith忙于做sthbebusy(in)doing〔二〕1.havetheabilitytodosth有力量做sth2.beabletodo能夠做sth3.beabsentfrom缺席4.beabsorbedin全神貫注于5.have/gettheaccessto有得到sth的時(shí)機(jī)/享用sth的權(quán)利6.accusesbofsth=chargesbwithsth控告sbsth，指責(zé)sbsth7.beaccustomedto=beusedto習(xí)慣于〔此處to為介詞〕8.adapt(sb)to適應(yīng)sth9.addupto合計(jì)達(dá)addto添加，增加10.inadditionto除了……之外11.admitdoing成認(rèn)做sth11.admitsbto/intosth使sb進(jìn)入sthbeadmittedto/intocollege12.inadvance提前，事先13.takeadvantageof利用14.advisesbtodo建議sb去做sthadvisedoing建議做sth15.can/could(not)affordsth/todo供給〔不〕起sth/做sth16.beafraidtodosth不敢做sthbeafraidofsth可怕sth17.attheageof在……歲的時(shí)候18.agreeonsth就sth達(dá)成全都意見(jiàn)；agreewithsb同意sb19.agreetodosth同意去做sth20.aheadof在……的前面21.aimtodo目標(biāo)去做，力求做22.on(the)alert保持警惕23.allowsbtodo允許sb去做sthallowdoing允許做sth24.froma(different/unusual/strange…)angle從……的角度25.theanswerto(thequestion)……的答復(fù)26.beannoyedat/withsbaboutsth因sth對(duì)sb感到憤怒27.beanxioustodo急迫的去做sth28.appointsbtodo指定sb去做sthappointsbas指定sb為29.have/makeanappointmentwithsb和sb有預(yù)約have/makeanappointmenttodo預(yù)約去做sth30.appreciatedoing感謝做sth31.theapproachtosth/spsth/sp的方法/通道32.approveofsth同意sth33.arminarm手挽手take/catchsbbythearm抓住sb的手臂34.underarrest在拘留中35.attendto照料，照顧36.payattentionto留意sth37.attractsbtosth把sb吸引到sth38.sthbeavailabletosbsb可以得到sth39.avoiddoing防止做sth40.beawareof意識(shí)到，了解41.(far)awayfrom五、常見(jiàn)難詞〔大綱詞匯+超綱詞匯〕abundantadj.豐富的;充裕的abbreviationn.縮短，縮寫(xiě)abidev.容忍，忍受acplishvt.完成〔某事物〕;做勝利;實(shí)現(xiàn)accordn.全都；vt.賜予〔beinaccordwith〕accordancen.全都beinaccordancewithaccordinglyadv.相應(yīng)地，因此adeptadj.嫻熟的，內(nèi)行的n.行家beadeptin/atadhereto粘著，附著；堅(jiān)持，信守aerialadj.空中的,航空的,空想的,空氣的affirmvt.斷言，批準(zhǔn)；證明agitationn.焦慮，煽動(dòng)，煽動(dòng)agreeableadj.令人開(kāi)心的;宜人的agonyn.極度苦痛alertadj.警惕的，機(jī)敏的；vt.使警覺(jué)，提示allowancen.津貼，零用錢(qián)alterv.變化，轉(zhuǎn)變，修改〔服裝〕allyn.盟國(guó)，支持者alphabetn.字母表，字母系統(tǒng)ambiguousadj.模糊的，不明確的ampleadj.富足的，充分的amplifyvt.放大，增加；擴(kuò)大anthropologistn.人類(lèi)學(xué)家anchorn.錨vi.拋錨，?？縜nticipatevt.預(yù)料，預(yù)期，期望antiquevt.古董的，古老的n.古董anonymousadj.匿名的archn.拱道;拱門(mén);拱形牌坊v.使拱起assaultvt.&n.突襲，突擊，侵害apartadv.相隔；分開(kāi)；除去aptadj.易于...beapttodo易于做apparatusn.器械，儀器；器官appetiten.食欲，胃口；欲望Arcticadj.北極的，極寒的Antarcticadj.南極的Atlanticadj.大西洋的arrayn.&v.大量，數(shù)列；布置，排列appliancen.用具，器具，器械arbitrarya.隨心所欲的；專(zhuān)斷的arrown.箭；箭狀物assemblevt.集合，召集；裝配associatevi.交往n.伙伴，同事ascendv.上升，登上，晉升astronomern.天文學(xué)家attainvt.到達(dá)，獲得，完成at