湖南省永州市江華縣河路口中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

湖南省永州市江華縣河路口中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.You’dbetternotbringyoursmallsonalong,forthispartyis_____foronlyadults.A.available

B.approachable

C.automatic

D.appropriate參考答案：D2.Sometimesweneedto__________ourweaknessesinordertolearnfromthemandgrowasaresult.A.expose

B.challenge

C.conclude

D.threat

參考答案：B3.ThisprocesshasnotonlylaidasolidfoundationforChinatodevelopintothefuture,butalso_________theprosperity(繁榮)ofAsianeconomyandtheworldeconomy.

A.dependedon

B.contributedto

C.approvedof

D.sweepup參考答案：B略4.Ihaveno______totheplan,solongasitwillnotcosttoomuch.A.refusal

B.comment

C.idea

D.objection參考答案：D略5.NewtrafficrulesthattookeffectonJanuaryl,2013aremuchstricterthan

inthepast． A.that

B.this

C.those

D.what參考答案：C6.

isamazingthatsuchanoldmancanclimba1,000-meter-highmountain.A.That

B.What C.It

D.Which參考答案：C考查代詞it。句意：這樣的老人爬1000米的高山是令人驚訝的。真正的主語(yǔ)是主語(yǔ)從句“thatsuchanoldmancanclimba1,000-meter-highmountain”，it作形式主語(yǔ)。故選C。7.BarackObamawoninthepresidentialelection,which_____everyfouryears.A.istakenplace B.istobetakenplace C.tookplace D.takesplace參考答案：D略8.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn'treachtherequiredstandard-

,youfailed.A．intheend

B．a(chǎn)fterall

C.inotherwords

D．inall參考答案：C9.—IhavetoldNancymanytimesaboutthemeeting,butshestillforgetit.—Iunderstand.Actually,anyone_______beveryforgetfulattimes.A.must

B.should

C.can

D.oughtto參考答案：C10.—Flight311isbeingannounced.Thanksforallyourkindhospitality.Goodbye.—You’rewelcome.____________!A.Itdepends B.Happylanding C.Congratulations! D.Iwishyouwell參考答案：B11.Thevetsuggestedthedog_________withaseriousdiseaseandthatit____________tohospitalinnotime.

A.beinfected;besent

B.wasinfected;besent

C.shouldbeinfected;wassent

D.beinfected;wassent

參考答案：B12.________mixedageroomsmaybebetterforyoungchildren’sdevelopment,theymaynotalwaysbebetterfortheiremotionaladjustment.A.While

B.When

C.As

D.Since參考答案：A略13.--Thecommitteehasn’tapproved__________oftheplans.--Yes,youseeonlyoneisenough.

A.neither B.both C.either D.each參考答案：B14.________lifepacecontinuestospeedup,wearequicklylosingtheartof

enjoyment.

A.whileB.WithC.AsD.When參考答案：C略15.Ihadasimilarexperience________Ivisitedchina.A.thelasttime

B.forthelasttimeC.lasttime

D.atthelasttime參考答案：A二、書(shū)面表達(dá)16.書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分30分）閱讀下面的文字，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇約120詞的短文。最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查表明，西安大約50%的中學(xué)生有不吃早餐的習(xí)慣。請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格的內(nèi)容用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇題為“TopMealoftheDay”的短文。原因

晚上學(xué)習(xí)太晚，不吃早餐可多睡一會(huì)。家長(zhǎng)太忙無(wú)暇顧及，給錢(qián)讓孩子自己解決。一些女孩為保持苗條身材常不吃早餐。結(jié)果

課上整天想睡覺(jué)。注意力下降?？荚嚦煽?jī)不理想。建議早餐不可少，它提供全天所需能量的30%。而且有助于創(chuàng)造性思維。青少年健康應(yīng)從早餐抓起。注意：1．短文必須包括所有要點(diǎn)，可以適當(dāng)增加情節(jié)，使內(nèi)容連貫。

2．詞數(shù)：120左右

3．參考詞匯：苗條的：slim

創(chuàng)造性的：creative

TopMealoftheDayArecentstudyshowsthatnearly50%oftheschoolkidsinXi’andonothavebreakfast.

參考答案：17.假定你是武漢某高中學(xué)生李華，你在2019武漢秋令營(yíng)結(jié)識(shí)的朋友Tom了解到武漢爆發(fā)的新冠狀病毒肺炎疫情，組織了德國(guó)伯樂(lè)中學(xué)中文合唱團(tuán)傾情演唱中文歌《讓世界充滿愛(ài)》，為武漢加油。你看了這個(gè)小視頻非常感動(dòng)，請(qǐng)給他寫(xiě)一封英文感謝信。要點(diǎn)如下：1.表達(dá)感動(dòng)和感謝。2.告訴他你的現(xiàn)狀。3.表達(dá)信心和愿望。4.參考詞匯

合唱團(tuán)：chorus

新冠狀病毒肺炎:

novelcorona-virus注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearTom,WordsfailedmewhenIwatchedthevideofromyourschoolchorus.EspeciallywhenIheard"Comeon,Wuhan!",IwassodeeplymovedthatIcouldn'thelpreplayingitagainandagain.Itrulyappreciateyourloveandsupport.ThosedaysattheAutumnCampareunforgettable.Ioftenenjoythepicturestakenatthecamp.Currently,Ihardlygooutduetotheoutbreakofnovelcoronavirus.Instead,Ispendtimetakingonlinecourses,watchingAmericanplaysorlisteningtoEnglishsongs.AndittakesmealittletimetoreadbooksthatIamkeenon.Canyouinformmeofyourrecentlifeinthenexte-mail?PeopleacrossthecountrysupportWuhantothebestoftheirability.I'mdefinitelyconvincedthatwecangetthroughthehardtimes.LookingforwardtoyournextvisittoChina!Mayourfriendshiplastforever!Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)是一篇應(yīng)用文。要求考生寫(xiě)一封感謝信，表達(dá)對(duì)朋友的感謝及介紹自己的情況。。【詳解】第一步，確定作文題材是應(yīng)用文，寫(xiě)一封回信。信的格式如下：一、對(duì)收信人稱呼（題目已給出）。二、信的正文：指信的主體部分，從稱呼的下一行到結(jié)束語(yǔ)前，第一段頂頭寫(xiě)。三、結(jié)束語(yǔ)：指正文下面的結(jié)束客套話。常用Yourssincerely,Yours等。四、簽名：指發(fā)信人的簽名，寫(xiě)在結(jié)束語(yǔ)的下面。第二步，根據(jù)題目要求，信的主體應(yīng)該包含題目要求的三個(gè)要點(diǎn)，1.表達(dá)感謝；2.介紹自己的近況；3.表明信心與愿望。對(duì)于第二點(diǎn)介紹自己的情況要增添細(xì)節(jié)，比如疫情期間自己的日?；顒?dòng)，自己的生活受到哪些影響。而第一點(diǎn)和第三點(diǎn)一兩句帶過(guò)即可。最后，第二段可以寫(xiě)期盼來(lái)信，表達(dá)希望友誼長(zhǎng)存的情感?！军c(diǎn)睛】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)的主體是第一段的第二個(gè)要點(diǎn)，介紹疫情期間自己的活動(dòng)，內(nèi)容豐富，語(yǔ)言優(yōu)美。本篇范文使用了許多高級(jí)詞匯或短語(yǔ)。諸如couldn'thelp；theoutbreakof等。范文中一些高級(jí)句型也值得我們借鑒。如：EspeciallywhenIheard"Comeon,Wuhan!",IwassodeeplymovedthatIcouldn'thelpreplayingitagainandagain.中，Especially修飾狀語(yǔ)從句；以及“so…that…”句型。再比如Ioftenenjoythepicturestakenatthecamp.中的過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，都是本文亮點(diǎn)。三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Beinghealthymeanstakingcareofyourselfphysicallyandmentally.Herearesomeofmybesttipsonhowtodoboth:Breakabadhabit.Youdon’treally“break”habits.__71__.Soifyourproblemisthatyoueattoomuchwhenyougethomefromwork,findsomethingnewtodothatisincompatible（不能共存的）withwhatyouusuallydo.Youcan’twalkaroundthetrackattheschoolandpigoutinyourkitchenatthesametime.Growyourmarriage.__72__.It’salwaysagive-and-take,alwaysrequireswork.It’sasifyouplantedagardenandcamebacksixmonthslater─youwouldn’tevenbeabletofindit.__73__.Beatstress.Mydog,Maggie,isthebestanti-stresstoolIhave.Afewminutespetting,scratchingorplayingwithher,and__74__.Exercisealsohelps.Justabouteveryday,I’monthetenniscourt.It’sagreatworkout,andifIdon’thavethat,Idon’tcopeaswell,sleepaswellorthinkaswell.Refocusyouranger.Expressingyourangerisjustnotthatgoodanidea.Yousaythingsyoudon’tmean.__75__.Whenyoudothat,you’reaproblemsolver.Don’tmedicate(摻入藥)withfood.I