廣東省東莞虎門匯英學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試題（含解析）

第第頁廣東省東莞虎門匯英學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試題（含解析）廣東省東莞虎門匯英學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試題

學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________

一、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話6選5

請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

M:Youseemabitstressedoutthesedays.

W:Yes,Iam.WearegivenanewEnglishteacherthisterm.

M:1

W:Ifinditdifficulttogetusedtohim.

M:Doeshegiveyoualotofhomework

W:No,hegivesuslittlehomework.

M:Thenyoushouldbehappywiththat.

W:Iamhappywiththat.2

M:What’sthat

W:MyEnglishteachergivesclassesinEnglish.AndIfinditdifficulttounderstandhim.

M:3

W:Wedid,butherefused.

M:Why

W:Hesaidhiswayofteachingisgoodforourlistening.

M:4ButIdon’tthinkthatisabigproblem.Ifyoulistencarefully,youwillgraduallygetusedtoit.What’smore,youcanwatchEnglishmoviesandprogramsinyoursparetime.

W:5ButIamalwaysbusydoinghomeworkgivenbyotherteachers.

A．Don’tyoulikeyournewEnglishteacher

B．Iguessheisright.

C．YoucanaskhimtospeaksomeChinese.

D．Butthereisanotherproblem.

E．HowIwishIcould!

F．What’sthematterwiththat

二、語法選擇

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。

HaveyouheardofGuangdongLionDanceGuangdongLionDance6Xingshibylocalpeople.Itisanartform7requiresskillsofdance,musicandkungfu.It8aroundformorethan2,000years.

WangRentao,41,hasperformedtheliondancesince28yearsago.BorninZhongkengvillageinDongguan,Guangdong,Wangwatchedvillagers9itwhenhewasyoung.“It’satraditionhereandthelove10liondanceisineveryone’sblood,”Wangsaid.

Heisnowheadof11village’sliondanceteam.Wang’steamisfamousfordancingonquincuncialpiles（梅花樁）,aliondanceskillwhichisquite12tolearn.Thepilesareabout1.8metersawayfromeachother.Performersjumpfromonepiletoanotherata13ofabout2.5meters.“Thetrainingisreallyhardandperformersneedtohavekungfuskillsfirst.Evenwiththat,14mayfallfromthepilesandgethurt,”Wangsaid.“Ittakesmanyyearstomasterthis.”

TheliondanceisfamousnotjustinChina,15itisalsopopularinoverseasChinesecommunities.TheliondanceremindsoverseasChineseofthecultureoftheirhomeland.

6．A．calledB．wascalledC．iscalled

7．A．whoB．whereC．which

8．A．wasB．hasbeenC．willbe

9．A．toperformB．performedC．perform

10．A．byB．forC．with

11．A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．the

12．A．difficultB．moredifficultC．mostdifficult

13．A．highB．heightC．weigh

14．A．heB．himC．they

15．A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．or

三、完形填空

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)涂黑。

It’sreportedthatLabor(勞動(dòng))EducationwillbeincludedintheeducationofmiddleschoolsandprimaryschoolsinChina.Ithinkit’s16.

WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ihateddoinghousework.IthoughtIwasjustalittlechildandIjust17tostudy.Ioftenthrewmythingseverywhere.Soourhousewasoftenina18.

Oneday,whenmymotherwenthomeafterworkandsawthemess,shewassoangry.Shesaidtome19,“Youmustdosomehouseworkfromnowon.”Atfirst,Ifeltunhappytohearthat.Ididn’tthinkitwasfair,because20waswhatgrown-upsaresupposedtodo.ButIfollowedwhatmymothersaid.

Afterafewmonths,IrealizedthatdoinghouseworkwasharderthanIthought.How21myparentswere!IthoughtImusthelpthem.Ibegantodomorehousework,sotheycouldhavearestwhenthey22back.Theywerealsoproudofmychanges.Ourchildrenshouldnotalways23ourparents.Instead,weshouldlearntodohouseworkbyourselves.

Asastudent,itisnecessarytohavethecourageto24ourselvesandovercome(克服)difficulties.Doinghouseworkbyourselveshelpsuslearnmanybasic25.Wecanalsoformgoodhabits.Bothwillhelpusalotinthefuture.

16．A．boringB．necessaryC．difficultD．exciting

17．A．neededB．triedC．forgotD．learned

18．A．troubleB．dangerC．messD．silence

19．A．seriouslyB．kindlyC．slowlyD．quietly

20．A．homeworkB．houseworkC．surveyD．sport

21．A．excellentB．hardC．politeD．lazy

22．A．talkedB．calledC．cameD．brought

23．A．callonB．decideonC．dependonD．knockon

24．A．a(chǎn)cceptB．changeC．believeD．encourage

25．A．skillsB．examsC．notesD．plans

四、閱讀單選

AdozenChinesedisheshavebecomepopularduringtheBeijing2022Olympics,afterathletessharedthemonTikTokandinmediainterviews.Let’stakealookatsomeofthem.

■Redbeanbun(紅豆包)

SnowboarderJeniseSpiteri,theonlyathletestandingforMalta,isabigfanofChinesefood.“OnemorningIwastoonervoustoeatanyfood.SoIputsomeredbeanbunsinmybackpack.Ididn’trealizethatIstillhadoneinmypocketwhenIdidtherun,soIwaslike‘Oh,okay!NowIcanfinallyeat’,”sherecalled.

■KungPaoChicken(宮保雞丁)

AmericansnowboarderTessaMaudhasbecomepopularinChinaforsharingChinesefoodfromtheOlympicvillageonTikTok.Beijing2022provedtobeatotallynewandenjoyableexperienceforMaud.Whattoeatwasadailyhardchoiceforherbecauseeverythingwassogood.

■Chinesedumplings

AmericanathleteJuliaMarino,whowonasilvermedalinwomen’ssnowboardslopestyleattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,toldNBCNewsthatherfavoritefoodintheWinterOlympicsvillagewasdumplings.

“I’veprobablyhadlike200dumplingssinceI’vebeenhere,”saidMarino.

■Spicyhotchpotch(麻辣燙)

JuttaLeerdam,a23-year-oldspeedskatingathletefromtheNetherlands,postedherfavoritespicyhotchpotchonsocialmedia.“ThisisthefamousChinesesnackspicyhotchpotch,whichishealthierthanburgersandfries,”saidLeerdam.

TheGamesprovidedglobalathleteswith678dishesfromalloverChina,allowingthemtofullyexperiencetheChinesefood.

26．Whydidn’tJeniseSpiterieatanythingonemorning

A．Shewastooexcited.B．Shewasnothungry.

C．Shewastoonervous.D．Shedidn’tlikethefood.

27．WhydidTessaMaudthinkeatingwasahardchoiceattheOlympicvillage

A．Becauseshehadnotinterestinthefood.

B．Becauseshehadaserioustoothachethere.

C．Becauseshewascrazyaboutallofthefood.

D．Becauseshedidn’thavemuchtimeforeating.

28．WhatisMarino’sfavoritedishesaccordingtothepassage

A．Spicyhotchpotch.B．Redbeanbun.

C．KungPaoChicken.D．Chinesedumplings.

29．WhatdidJuttaLeerdamthinkofspicyhotchpotch

A．Deliciousandhealthy.B．Popularbutunhealthy.

C．Fattybutdelicious.D．Spicyandpopular.

30．Whatdothefourathleteshaveincommon

A．Theyallcomefromthesamecountry.

B．TheyallthinkhighlyoftheChinesedishes.

C．Theyalltakepartinthesamesport.

D．TheyallsharedtheirfavoritefoodontheInternet.

ThespacecraftShenzhouXIIIcarriedChineseastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfutospace.ManypeoplemaywanttoknowaboutthethreeChineseastronauts’lifeinspace.Infact,theycoulddomanyofthethingsaswedoonEarth.

Theybrushedtheirteeth,washedtheirhairandwenttothebathroom.However,becauseofthemicrogravity（失重）environment,theytendedthemselvesindifferentways.Theywashedtheirhairbyusingtheno-rinseshampoo（免沖洗洗發(fā)劑）becausetherewerenorealshowersinthespaceship.

Astronautsatethreemealsaday:breakfast,lunchanddinner.Buthowmuchtheyatedependedonthemselves.Thereweremanykindsoffood,suchasfruits,nuts,chicken,beefandsea-food.Theycouldalsodrinkcoffee,teaandorangejuice.

Astronautscouldhavemuchfuntoo.Theyenjoyedwonderfulsunrisewhichhappenedevery90minutes.Astronautscouldevenspendweekends.Theywatchedmovies,playedmusic,readbooksandtalkedtotheirfamilies.

Afteralongdayatwork,nothingwasbetterthanagoodnight’ssleep.Astronautshadtosleepinsleepingbagsinspecialcabins.Usually,astronautswereplannedtohaveeighthoursofsleep.LikeonEarth,theymightwakeupinthemiddleoftheirsleeptousethetoilet.Andastronautsalsohaddreams.

31．WhichquestiondoesParagraphIanswer

A．WhoisthebestastronautinChina

B．Whydidtheastronautsgotospace

C．WhendidthespacecraftShenzhouXIIIgotospace

D．HowmanyChineseastronautswenttospacebyShenzhouXIII

32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tended”inParagraph2mean

A．Dependedon.B．Tookcareof.C．Foundout.D．Lookedforwardto.

33．Whatcouldtheastronautseatinthespaceshipaccordingtothepassage

①Fruits.②Bread.③Chicken.④Beef.⑤Seafood.⑥Nuts.

A．①②③④⑤B．②③④⑤⑥C．①②④⑤⑥D(zhuǎn)．①③④⑤⑥

34．Howmanytimescouldtheastronautsseesunriseintwenty-fourhours

A．8.B．12.C．16.D．22.

35．What’sthepurposeofthetext

A．Toshowwhatspaceislike.

B．Totelluswhatthethreeastronauts’lifewaslikeinspace.

C．Toletusknowthespaceenvironment.

D．Totellusthethreeastronautshadahardlifeinspace.

五、閱讀匹配

配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五種意外情況，右欄是七個(gè)處理辦法。請(qǐng)將左欄的意外情況與相應(yīng)的處理方法配對(duì)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。

36Adamwasbitten（咬）byasnakewhenhewasclimbingmountainslastweekend.37Lillianfoundamanfollowingherallthetime.Shewasafraidandshedidn’tknowwhattodo.38TomoftenwatchesTVwhenheiseating.Yesterday,hechoked（噎）onapieceofchickenwhilehavinglunch.39Johnlivesalone.Yesterday,hefelldownonthewaytothesupermarketandhisarmswerebleedingandingreatpain.40Peterusuallyplaysfootballafterschool.LastFridayafternoon,hegothitintherighteyewithaballduringafootballgame.A．Ifsomethinggetsintoyoureyes,don’trub（揉）youreyes.Washyoureyeswithcleanwater.Ifyoudon’tfeelbetter,gotothehospitalatonce.B．Standbehindthepersonandputyourarmsaroundhim.Makeafist（拳頭）withonehandandpressagainsthisabdomen（腹部）hardandquicklytillthefoodcomesout.C．Tohelpsomeonewhosenoseisbleeding,makehimsitupandplacesomethingcoldonthebridgeofthenose.Don’tbenervous,andbreathethroughthemouth.D．Cleanthebittenareawithsoapandwater.Coveritwithacleananddrycloth.Gettoadoctoratonceandtellthedoctorwhatkindofsnakeitisanddescribethesituation.E.Ifthepatientisbleeding,trytostopthebleedingfirst.Don’tmovethepatient.Keepthearmsstillbyusingasling（吊帶）andsendforadoctoratonce.F.Ifyougethitintheeyewithaball,rock,orsomethingelse,putanicebagonyoureyefor15minutes.Thencallsomebodytotakeyoutothedoctor.G.Youshouldcrossthestreetandgointheotherdirection.Askothersforhelpifitisnecessary.Don’tgohome.Youaresaferonthestreetthanyouareinyourhomealone.

六、短文語境提示填空

請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。

MynameisMikeFuksman,a15-year-oldAmericanstudent.WheneverIspeakfluent(流利的)Chinese,peoplearoundmealwaysaskmewhymyChineseissogood.NowIwouldliketo41mystorywithyou.

ItwashardformetolearnChineseatfirst.I’m42inChinesecharacters(漢字),butrememberingthemwasnoteasyforme.Ithastones(音調(diào))thatEnglishdoesn’thave,soitupsetsmealotfor43longtime.

Tomakeupforbasicknowledge,ItookChinese44inauniversity.Imemorizedwordscarefullyandpracticedpronunciationhard.45,itworkedlittle.Later,IwastoldthatlanguageisjustatoolforcommunicationandIshouldcommunicatemorewithChinesepeople.ThenI46ChinesefriendsandcommunicatedwiththeminChineseasoftenaspossible.Surprisingly,learningChinesebecamemuch47formewhenchattingwithothers.AndIknowmoreaboutChineseculture,48.

Irealizeditisimportanttoconnectlanguage49localculture.Afterall,languageisamirroroftheculture.So,ifyouarelearningaforeignlanguagenow,don’tjustlearn50alone.Trytouseittocommunicatefrequently(頻繁地)andlearnaboutitscultureinstead,andyouwillgain(收獲)morethanyouexpect!

七、讀寫綜合

請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題，要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。

DoyoulikesportsIfyouranswerisyes,sometimesyou’llfinditverydifficulttohaveenoughtimetodoit,evenonweekends.However,youdon’thavetoworryaboutitnowbecauseofSun-shineSportsProgram.Itwaslaunched(啟動(dòng))bytheMinistryofEducation(教育部).Itsuggeststhatstudentsaroundthecountryshoulddoonehourofsportseveryday.Studentswillbeabletodoanysporttheylike.Theprogramistomakestudentshappyandkeepthemhealthy.HanJiawen,fromShanghaiYangsiMiddleSchool,likestheidea.Hanandherclassmatesskipropes(跳繩)together.“Wehaveagoodtime,”Hansaid.“Playingisbetterthanhavingclasses.”WangLichaowelcomestheidea,too.“It’sgoodtobeabletobreathesomefreshairin-steadofsittingintheclassroom.”Butthe14-year-oldstudentfromTianjinwonderswhethertherewillbeenoughspaceforeveryone.“Withsomanystudentsoutside,”hesaid,“I’mafraidtherewon’tbeenoughstandingroomontheplayground.”WuJiatong’sschoolisinLiaoning.Herfavoritesportisrunning.Wuandsomeotherstudentslikerunningfor40minuteseverymorning.“It’stiring,”Wusaid.“Butwedofeelhealthier.Wehopewecandowhatwewant.”WhataboutyourschoolTheremustbemoresportsthatinterestyouandyourclassmates.

51．Whatisthenameofthesportsprogram

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52．Howlongshouldstudentsaroundthecountrydosportseveryday

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53．Whatisthepurposeofthissportsprogram

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54．WheremayWangLichaocomefrom

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55．WhatsportdoesWuJiatonglikebest

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56．書面表達(dá)

請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置。

隨著陽光體育項(xiàng)目的實(shí)施，“每天鍛煉一小時(shí)，健康工作五十年，幸福生活一輩子”的理念已經(jīng)深入人心。你們學(xué)校因此發(fā)生了哪些變化？請(qǐng)以“SportsinOurSchool”為題，寫一篇報(bào)道。

內(nèi)容包括：

（1）簡(jiǎn)要評(píng)價(jià)陽光體育項(xiàng)目；

（2）介紹你們學(xué)校學(xué)生一起常做的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目

（3）運(yùn)動(dòng)給你們帶來的好處（至少兩點(diǎn)）；

（4）號(hào)召大家積極參與運(yùn)動(dòng)。

作文要求：

（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。

（2）語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。作文的標(biāo)題已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

SportsinOurSchool

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參考答案：

1．F2．D3．C4．B5．E

【導(dǎo)語】本文是兩個(gè)人的對(duì)話，講述的是一位同學(xué)不能適應(yīng)新的英語老師，另一個(gè)人給出評(píng)價(jià)和建議。

1．根據(jù)下一句“Ifinditdifficulttogetusedtohim.”可知，我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難適應(yīng)他。這是在說遇到的問題。選項(xiàng)F“那是怎么回事？”符合語境。故選F。

2．根據(jù)下文“What’sthatMyEnglishteachergivesclassesinEnglish.AndIfinditdifficulttounderstandhim.”可知，我的英語老師用英語授課。我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難聽懂他。這是第二個(gè)問題，前面提到問題是很難適應(yīng)新的英語老師。選項(xiàng)D“但還有另一個(gè)問題。”符合語境。故選D。

3．根據(jù)上文“MyEnglishteachergivesclassesinEnglish.AndIfinditdifficulttounderstandhim.”可知，我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難聽懂老師的全英教學(xué)。根據(jù)下文“Wedid,butherefused.”可知，我們做了，但是他拒絕了。所以本句應(yīng)是在提建議。選項(xiàng)C“你可以請(qǐng)他說一些中文。”符合語境。故選C。

4．根據(jù)上一句“Hesaidhiswayofteachingisgoodforourlistening.”可知，他說他的教學(xué)方式有利于我們的聽力。選項(xiàng)B“我想他是對(duì)的?！狈险Z境。這是對(duì)老師的觀點(diǎn)做的評(píng)價(jià)。故選B。

5．根據(jù)上文“What’smore,youcanwatchEnglishmoviesandprogramsinyoursparetime.”可知，更重要的是，你可以在業(yè)余時(shí)間看英語電影和節(jié)目。根據(jù)下文“ButIamalwaysbusydoinghomeworkgivenbyotherteachers.”可知，但是我總是忙于做其他老師布置的作業(yè)。選項(xiàng)E“我多么希望我能！”符合語境。故選E。

6．C7．C8．B9．C10．B11．C12．A13．B14．C15．B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要通過王仁濤介紹了廣東舞獅這一傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)。

6．句意：廣東舞獅被當(dāng)?shù)厝朔Q為醒獅。

called把……叫做（過去式）；wascalled被叫做……（一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)）；iscalled被叫做……（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)）；根據(jù)“bylocalpeople”可知，是被叫做醒獅。結(jié)合下文“Itisanartform…requiresskillsofdance,musicandkungfu.”可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。

7．句意：這是一種需要舞蹈、音樂和功夫的藝術(shù)形式。

who先行詞指人；where先行詞指地點(diǎn)；which先行詞指物。根據(jù)“anartform…requiresskillsofdance,musicandkungfu”可知，此處是定語從句，先行詞“anartform”指物，在從句中作主語，用which引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選C。

8．句意：它已經(jīng)存在了2000多年。

was是，在，be的第一和第三人稱單數(shù)過去式；hasbeen已經(jīng)存在；willbe將會(huì)。結(jié)合上下文，根據(jù)“formorethan2,000years”可知，此處指的是廣東舞獅存在的時(shí)間，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選B。

9．句意：出生于廣東東莞中坑村的王小時(shí)候看過村民表演舞獅。

toperform表演（動(dòng)詞不定式）；performed表演（動(dòng)詞過去式）；perform表演（動(dòng)詞原形）。結(jié)合語境可知，本句表示“王看過村民表演”。而watchsb.dosth.表示“觀看某人做（過）某事”，所以用動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。

10．句意：這是這里的傳統(tǒng)，對(duì)舞獅的熱愛流淌在每個(gè)人的血液里。

by被，通過；for對(duì)于；with和。根據(jù)“thelove…liondance”可知，是對(duì)舞獅的愛，用for。故選B。

11．句意：他現(xiàn)在是村里舞獅隊(duì)的隊(duì)長。

a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)“village’sliondanceteam”可知，特指村里的舞獅隊(duì)，所以本空用定冠詞the。故選C。

12．句意：王的團(tuán)隊(duì)以在梅花樁上舞獅而聞名，這是一種很難學(xué)的舞獅技巧。

difficult困難的（形容詞原級(jí)）；moredifficult更困難的（形容詞比較級(jí)）；mostdifficult最困難的（形容詞最高級(jí)）。根據(jù)空前單詞“quite”可知，此處用形容詞原級(jí)。故選A。

13．句意：表演者從大約2.5米高的一樁跳到另一樁。

high高的；height高度；weigh重，稱重量。根據(jù)“Performersjumpfromonepiletoanotherata…ofabout2.5meters”可知，此外表示跳的高度。故選B。

14．句意：即便如此，他們也可能從木樁上掉下來受傷。

he他（主格）；him他（賓格）；they他們（主格）。根據(jù)上一句“Thetrainingisreallyhardandperformersneedtohavekungfuskillsfirst.”可知，訓(xùn)練真的很艱苦，表演者首先要有功夫。此處的表演者是泛指，應(yīng)是許多人，所以本句主語是“他們”。故選C。

15．句意：舞獅不僅在中國流行，在海外華人社區(qū)也很流行。

and和；but但是；or或者。notjust…but…“不僅……而且……”，是固定搭配。故選B。

16．B17．A18．C19．A20．B21．B22．C23．C24．B25．A

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了對(duì)勞動(dòng)教育的看法以及勞動(dòng)習(xí)慣的養(yǎng)成。

16．句意：我認(rèn)為這是必要的。

boring枯燥的；necessary必要的；difficult困難的；exciting激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)“Doinghouseworkbyourselveshelpsuslearnmanybasic…Wecanalsoformgoodhabits.Bothwillhelpusalotinthefuture.”可知，認(rèn)為勞動(dòng)教育是有必要的，故選B。

17．句意：我以為我只是個(gè)小孩子，我只需要學(xué)習(xí)。

needed需要；tried疲倦的；forgot忘記；learned學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“IthoughtIwasjustalittlechild”可知，認(rèn)為小孩子只需要學(xué)習(xí)，故選A。

18．句意：所以我們的房子經(jīng)常一團(tuán)糟。

trouble困難；danger危險(xiǎn)；mess臟亂；silence沉默。根據(jù)“Ioftenthrewmythingseverywhere.”可知，這里指房子一團(tuán)糟，inamess意為“一團(tuán)糟”，故選C。

19．句意：她嚴(yán)肅地對(duì)我說：“從現(xiàn)在起你必須做一些家務(wù)。”

seriously嚴(yán)肅地；kindly友好地；slowly緩慢地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“whenmymotherwenthomeafterworkandsawthemess,shewassoangry”可知，媽媽應(yīng)是嚴(yán)肅地說，故選A。

20．句意：我認(rèn)為這不公平，因?yàn)榧覄?wù)是成年人應(yīng)該做的事。

homework作業(yè)；housework家務(wù)；survey調(diào)查；sport運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)“whatgrown-upsaresupposedtodo”可知，認(rèn)為家務(wù)是成年人應(yīng)該做的事，故選B。

21．句意：我的父母多么辛苦??！

excellent優(yōu)秀的；hard困難的，辛苦的；polite禮貌的；lazy懶惰的。根據(jù)“Afterafewmonths,IrealizedthatdoinghouseworkwasharderthanIthought.”可知，通過自己做家務(wù)，認(rèn)為父母很辛苦，故選B。

22．句意：我開始做更多的家務(wù)，這樣他們回來后就可以休息了。

talked談?wù)?；called稱作；came來；brought帶來。根據(jù)“theycouldhavearestwhenthey…back”可知，這里指父母回來后就可以休息，comeback意為“回來”，故選C。

23．句意：我們孩子不應(yīng)該在任何方面依賴我們的父母。

callon號(hào)召；decideon決定；dependon依賴；knockon敲。根據(jù)“Instead,weshouldlearntodohouseworkbyourselves.”可知，我們不應(yīng)該依賴我們的父母，故選C。

24．句意：作為一名學(xué)生，有勇氣改變自己，克服困難是很必要的。

accept接受；change改變；believe相信；encourage鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)“havethecourageto…ourselvesandovercome(克服)difficulties”可知，這里指有勇氣改變自己，故選B。

25．句意：自己做家務(wù)有助于我們學(xué)習(xí)許多基本技能。

skills技能；exams考試；notes筆記；plans計(jì)劃。根據(jù)“l(fā)earnmanybasic…”可知，這里指學(xué)習(xí)基本技能，故選A。

26．C27．C28．D29．A30．B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文，幾位冬奧會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員在抖音和其他媒體上介紹他們喜歡吃的中國美食。

26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“OnemorningIwastoonervoustoeatanyfood.”可知JeniseSpiteri因?yàn)樘o張而不能吃下任何東西，故選C。

27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Whattoeatwasadailyhardchoiceforherbecauseeverythingwassogood.”可知，TessaMaud覺得中國食物都太好吃了，所以她無法選擇，故選C。

28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“AmericanathleteJuliaMarino,whowonasilvermedalinwomen’ssnowboardslopestyleattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,toldNBCNewsthatherfavoritefoodintheWinterOlympicsvillagewasdumplings.”可知，JuliaMarino最喜歡的食物在中國的水餃，故選D。

29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“JuttaLeerdam,a23-year-oldspeedskatingathletefromtheNetherlands,postedherfavoritespicyhotchpotchonsocialmedia.ThisisthefamousChinesesnackspicyhotchpotch,whichishealthierthanburgersandfries”可知JuttaLeerdam認(rèn)為麻辣燙很美味并且健康，故選A。

30．推理判斷題。本文主要是幾位冬奧會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員在抖音和其他媒體上介紹他們喜歡吃的中國美食，他們對(duì)中國菜的評(píng)價(jià)很高，故選B。

31．D32．B33．D34．C35．B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了三位航天員在太空的生活。

31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThespacecraftShenzhouXIIIcarriedChineseastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfutospace.”可知，第一段主要講述了神舟十三號(hào)宇宙飛船搭載中國宇航員翟志剛、王亞平和葉光富進(jìn)入太空。因此第一段回答了“有多少中國宇航員乘坐神舟十三號(hào)進(jìn)入太空？”這一問題。故選D。

32．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“However,becauseofthemicrogravity（失重）environment,theytendedthemselvesindifferentways.”可知，然而，由于微重力環(huán)境，他們以不同的方式照顧自己。由此可知，tended意為“照顧”，與tookcareof同義。故選B。

33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereweremanykindsoffood,suchasfruits,nuts,chicken,beefandsea-food.Theycouldalsodrinkcoffee,teaandorangejuice.”可知，食物種類繁多，如水果、堅(jiān)果、雞肉、牛肉和海產(chǎn)品。他們還可以喝咖啡、茶和橙汁。故選D。

34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theyenjoyedwonderfulsunrisewhichhappenedevery90minutes.”可知，他們每90分鐘欣賞一次美妙的日出。因此，在24小時(shí)內(nèi)可以欣賞16次日出。故選C。

35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ManypeoplemaywanttoknowaboutthethreeChineseastronauts’lifeinspace.Infact,theycoulddomanyofthethingsaswedoonEarth.”可知，本文主要介紹三位航天員在太空中的生活。故選B。

36．D37．G38．B39．E40．F

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了五個(gè)人遇到的意外情況以及七個(gè)關(guān)于急救的處理辦法。

36．根據(jù)“Adamwasbitten（咬）byasnakewhenhewasclimbingmountainslastweekend.”可知，Adam上周末爬山時(shí)被蛇咬傷了。選項(xiàng)D“用肥皂和水清洗被咬的部位。用干凈干燥的布蓋住。立即去看醫(yī)生，告訴醫(yī)生這是哪種蛇，并描述情況?！迸c之匹配。故選D。

37．根據(jù)“Lillianfoundamanfollowingherallthetime.”可知，Lillian發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)男人一直尾隨她。選項(xiàng)G“你應(yīng)該過馬路，往另一個(gè)方向走。如有必要，請(qǐng)向他人尋求幫助。不要回家。你在街上比獨(dú)自在家里更安全?！迸c之匹配。故選G。

38．根據(jù)“Yesterday,hechoked（噎）onapieceofchickenwhilehavinglunch.”可知，Tom昨天吃午飯時(shí)被一塊雞肉噎住了。選項(xiàng)B“站在那個(gè)人身后，用雙臂抱住他。一只握拳，快速用力地頂著他的腹部，直到把食物吐出來。”與之匹配。故選B。

39．根據(jù)“Yesterday,hefelldownonthewaytothesupermarketandhisarmswerebleedingandingreatpain.”可知，昨天，John在去超市的路上摔倒了，胳膊流血不止，非常痛苦。選項(xiàng)E“如果病人在流血，試著先止血。不要移動(dòng)病人。用吊帶保持手臂不動(dòng)，馬上叫醫(yī)生來?！迸c之匹配。故選E。

40．根據(jù)“LastFridayafternoon,hegothitintherighteyewithaballduringafootballgame.”可知，上周五下午，Peter在一場(chǎng)足球比賽中被球擊中右眼。選項(xiàng)F“如果你的眼睛被球、石頭或其他東西擊中，在你的眼睛上放一個(gè)冰袋敷15分鐘。然后叫人帶你去看醫(yī)生?！迸c之匹配。故選F。

41．share42．interested43．a(chǎn)44．classes45．However46．made47．easier48．too49．with50．it

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了學(xué)習(xí)中文的經(jīng)歷。

41．句意：現(xiàn)在我想和大家分享我的故事。根據(jù)“mystorywithyou”可知，此處指分享自己的故事，sharesthwithsb“與某人分享某物”，wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，故填share。

42．句意：我對(duì)漢字很感興趣，但記住它們對(duì)我來說并不容易。根據(jù)“I’m…inChinesecharacters”可知，此處指對(duì)漢字感興趣，beinterestedin“對(duì)……感興趣”，故填interested。

43．句意：所以在很長一段時(shí)間里，這讓我很苦惱。foralongtime“很長時(shí)間”，固定搭配，故填a。

44．句意：為了彌補(bǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，我在一所大學(xué)上了中文課。根據(jù)“tookChinese…inauniversity”可知，在一所大學(xué)上中文課，class“課”，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填classes。

45．句意：然而，它收效甚微。“itworkedlittle.”與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗號(hào)隔開，應(yīng)填副詞however表示“然而”，故填However。

46．句意：然后我結(jié)交了中國朋友，盡可能多地用中文和他們交流。根據(jù)“Chinesefriends”可知，此處指結(jié)交中國朋友，makefriends“交朋友”，根據(jù)communicated可知，此空應(yīng)填過去式，故填made。

47．句意：令人驚訝的是，當(dāng)我和別人聊天時(shí)，學(xué)習(xí)中文變得