人教版（新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）必修 第四冊(cè) Unit 3　A taste of English humour A卷-單元驗(yàn)收達(dá)標(biāo)(時(shí)間90分鐘滿分120分) -(原卷版+解析版)

第第頁人教版（新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）必修第四冊(cè)Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourA卷——單元驗(yàn)收達(dá)標(biāo)(時(shí)間90分鐘，滿分120分)-(原卷版+解析版)A卷——單元驗(yàn)收達(dá)標(biāo)(時(shí)間90分鐘，滿分120分)

第Ⅰ卷

Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)

A

Here'ssomethingyouneedtoknowaboutcampingintheSanPedrodeAtacamaDesert.

Thevehicle

Thebestwaytogetaroundisinsomekindofcampervan(貨車)or4×4carwitharooftent,orapickuptruckthatyoucanputyourowntentin.IchoseaWickedcampervanbecauseitofferedmeeverythingIdidn'thave:wheels,cookingequipment,aplacetosleep,andcomfortinthecolddesert.

Costs

Acampervanisnotverycheap.However,arental(租的車)canbeascheapasamidrangeprivateroom,especiallyifyouchoosealargercarandshareitwithseveralpeople.Buyandcookyourownfoodinsteadofeatingintownandthatwillhelpaswell.

Eachofthenaturalareashasanentrancefee.Thefeescanrunanywherefrom2,000to15,000Pesosperperson.Whetheryou'reonatouroralone,you'llhavetopaythesefees.

Wheredoyoucamp

Thereareplentyofplaceswhereyoucansimplyfollowcartracksofftheroadandfindanicespotforthenight.ItwashowIfoundsomeamazingsunsetspots.

Doesitgetcold

It'shotduringthedaybutprettycoldatnightoutthere.Sometimesthecampervancompaniesofferblankets,andsometimestheydon't.Luckily,therearetonsofAlpacaproductsallovertheregionandblanketsalwaysmakeanicegift,soifyouhavetobuysome,youcan.It'swisetobringahatandglovesaswellbecausethedesertgetsreallycoldatnight.

語篇解讀：本文為應(yīng)用文。在本文告訴我們?nèi)绻anPedrodeAtacamaDesert露營該注意哪些事項(xiàng)。

1．WhydidtheauthorchooseaWickedcampervan

A．Itsrentalwasverycheap.

B．Ithadaverybigrooftent.

C．Itfittedinwellwiththeauthor'sneeds.

D．Itwasasbigasamidrangeprivateroom.

解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“IchoseaWickedcampervanbecauseitofferedmeeverythingIdidn'thave...”可知，選擇Wickedcampervan是因?yàn)樗峁┮恍┰O(shè)施，對(duì)來說很便利。

2．Whatcanpeopledotofindtheplacestocamp

A．Pay15,000Pesos.

B．Drivealongtheroad.

C．Stayattheparkentrance.

D．Followcartracksforgoodspots.

解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“...whereyoucansimplyfollowcartracksofftheroadandfindanicespotforthenight”可知正確答案。

3．Whatcanwelearnaboutcampingthere

A．Eatingintownhelpssavemoney.

B．Itcanbeverydifficulttogetblankets.

C．Preparingforlowtemperaturesisnecessary.

D．PeoplecangetsomeAlpacaproductsforfree.

解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“It'swisetobringahatandglovesaswellbecausethedesertgetsreallycoldatnight.”可知，準(zhǔn)備好御寒用品很重要。

B

Dressedintheclothesofbrightcolors,KenKenmakesafloweroutofyellowandpinkballoons,andsmileswidely.Oneofthefirstprofessionalclowns(小丑)inHongKong,China,the35yearoldsaysthatforthepast15yearshehasbeendoingwhathecallsapositivejobthatmakespeoplehappy.

KenKencanearnasmuchas$71,000ayear.AndsuchisthecontinuingpopularityofinvitingaclowninHongKongforkids'birthdaypartiesthatheisfarfromalone.

Thereareasmanyas50otherprofessionalclownsinHongKong,andthenumberisrisingfast.Infact,itisbecauseofthehighdemand(需求)forclownsinHongKongthatsomeorganizationsaresettingupclassestotrainuppeople.OnesuchorganizationisGraceTrainingandDevelopmentCentre.EnyaHui,oneofitsofficers,saysthatclowninghasagoodprospect(前景)．

ButintheUSandEurope,clowningisfacingbigchallenges,whichmademanyclownsgiveuptheirworkandturntootherjobsasquicklyaspossible.Peopledressupasscaryclownstoterrify(恐嚇)children,andevenadults.ItledtosomeschoolsintheUSforbiddingchildrenfromtalkingabouttheclowns.Atthesametime,whenchildrenhavetheirbirthdayparties,parentsneverallowclownstoactforfunanymore.

Whatislesswellknownisthattheclowningindustryhasbeendroppingquicklyinitsestablishedmarkets.TheWorldClownAssociationsaysthatmembershipnumbershavefallenbyalmostathirdoverthepast10years,fromabout3,500to2,500.

語篇解讀：那些在中國香港工作的小丑的收入相當(dāng)可觀，吸引了一批批后繼者。但對(duì)歐美小丑來說，日子就沒那么好過了。

4．WhatcanweknowaboutKenKen

A．HehasabigfamilytosupportinHongKong.

B．Heworksasoneofthefirstprofessionalclowns.

C．Heisusuallyinvitedtoactonacrowdedcitystreet.

D．Heentertainskidsbyworkingasaparttimeclown.

解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Oneofthefirstprofessionalclowns(小丑)inHongKong,China,the35yearoldsaysthatforthepast15yearshehasbeendoingwhathecallsapositivejobthatmakespeoplehappy.”可知，在過去的15年里，35歲的肯肯是香港首批職業(yè)小丑之一，他一直在從事著自己所謂的積極職業(yè)，讓人們開心。

5．Manyclowntrainingclassesareorganizedto________.

A．a(chǎn)ttractpublicattention

B．workfortelevisiontalkshows

C．improveforeignclowns'skills

D．meetHongKongpeople'sneed

解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Infact,itisbecauseofthehighdemand(需求)forclownsinHongKongthatsomeorganizationsaresettingupclassestotrainuppeople.”可知，事實(shí)上，這是由于香港目前的小丑高需求使得一些機(jī)構(gòu)正在組織培訓(xùn)課程。故這些培訓(xùn)課程的設(shè)立是為了滿足香港人民的需求。

6．InEnyaHui'sopinion,________.

A．theworkofbeingaclownistooboring

B．beingaclownmeanswearingbrightclothing

C．workingasaclownhasabrightfutureinHongKong

D．fewerandfewerpeoplewillworkasaclowninthefuture

解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“EnyaHui,oneofitsofficers,saysthatclowninghasagoodprospect(前景)．”可知，該機(jī)構(gòu)的工作人員之一EnyaHui說，小丑這個(gè)職業(yè)有很好的前景。

7．ComparedwithclownsinChina'sHongKong,clownsintheUSandEurope________.

A．canmakemoremoney

B．a(chǎn)retreatedbadlybykids

C．workhardertoentertainpeople

D．a(chǎn)relivingatotallydifferentlife

解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“ButintheUSandEurope,clowningisfacingbigchallenges,whichmademanyclownsgiveuptheirworkandturntootherjobsasquicklyaspossible.”可知，但是在米國和歐洲，小丑面臨著巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，這使得一些小丑們紛紛放棄他們的小丑工作，盡可能快地轉(zhuǎn)向了別的職業(yè)。故和中國香港的小丑相比，米國和歐洲的小丑的生活是完全不同的。

C

Anation'shumorislinkedtothehistoricaldevelopmentofthecountry.Howfunnysomebodyfindsacertainthingdependsonmanythingsincludingages,personalexperiences,levelsofeducationandlocations.Therefore,humorissomethingthatisnotalwaystransferable(可轉(zhuǎn)移的)inanothercountry.

WhataboutwhenbothcountriesspeakthesamemothertongueDoesthatmeanthattheywillthensharethesamesenseofhumor,orcandifferencesstilloccurLet'staketheexampleofBritainandAmerica.Timeandtimeagain,peoplesaythatBritsandAmericansdon't“get”eachother'ssenseofhumor.ItisoftenarguedthatoneofthemostcommondifferencesbetweentheBritishandAmericansenseofhumoristhatAmericansdon'tunderstandirony(反話)．SimonPeggexploresthistopicindepthinhisarticleWhatAreYouLaughingAtHeconcludesthatthisstatementisn'ttrueandIagreewithhim.

Infact,BritsuseironyonadailybasiswhileAmericansdon't.IthinkAmericansunderstandBritishirony(mostofthetimeanyway);whattheydon'tunderstandistheneedtouseitsofrequently.WhenAmericansuseirony,theytendtosaythattheyare“onlykidding”.TheyfeeltheneedtomakeajokemoreobviousthanBritsdo.Maybethiscomesfromafearofoffending(冒犯)people.

TheAmericansenseofhumorisgenerallymoreslapstick(鬧劇的)thanthatinBritain.Ithinkthisarisesfromaculturaldifferencebetweenthetwo.Theirjokesaremoreobviousandforward,abitlikeAmericansthemselves.Britishjokes,ontheotherhand,tendtobemoresubtle.ThismaystemfromthefactthatBritishcultureismorereserved(矜持的)thanAmericanculture.

語篇解讀：本文為說明文。米國人的幽默和英國人的幽默有些不同，米國人的幽默更直接，而英國人的幽默更含蓄。

8．WhatdoesParagraph1mainlyshow

A．Humorisdifficulttoget.

B．Humorisinfluencedbyculture.

C．Notallpeoplehaveasenseofhumor.

D．Itisimportanttohaveasenseofhumor.

解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Anation'shumorislinkedtothehistoricaldevelopmentofthecountry.”可知，幽默受文化的影響。

9．Whatistheauthor'spointofviewinParagraph2

A．Americansdon'tgetBrits'humor.

B．Americansknowhowtouseirony.

C．SimonPeggisprofessionalinusingirony.

D．BritainandAmericasharethesamesenseofhumor.

解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“...Americansdon'tunderstandirony(反話)...Heconcludesthatthisstatementisn'ttrueandIagreewithhim”可知，認(rèn)為米國人知道怎么用反話。

10．WhatcanwelearnaboutBritsandAmericansfromParagraph3

A．Americans'jokesoftenoffendpeople.

B．Brits'ironyisnoteasytounderstand.

C．Theyaredifferentinhowoftentouseirony.

D．Theyarenotsureabouttheneedtouseirony.

解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Infact,BritsuseironyonadailybasiswhileAmericansdon't.”可知，米國人和英國人在使用反話的頻率上不一樣。

11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subtle”mean

A．Hidden.B．Funny.

C．Obvious.D．Special.

解析：選A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)末段的“Theirjokesaremoreobviousandforward...”以及“...Britishcultureismorereserved(矜持的)thanAmericanculture”可知，英國人的幽默更含蓄一些。

D

Baghdad(AFP)—Haneen,whohasspentmostofherlifeinorphanages(孤兒院),sayssheusedtostayweekslockedupbyherself,eating,watchingTVandsleepingthrougheachday.

Lastweek,the13yearoldIraqigirlwassmilinghappilywhenthecrowdataBaghdadtheatrewarmlyclappedherandherfriends.

“NowI'mhappy.Ising,danceandjokewithmyfriends，”shesaid.“Ihavechanged.Peopleareaskingme：‘WhathappenedHaveyougonecrazy？’”

WhathappenedwasaprojectsetupbytheRuyaFoundationforContemporaryCultureinIraq,whichintroducesdramatherapy(戲劇療法)toacountrywherealmosteverybodyhassufferedsomekindoftrauma(創(chuàng)傷)．

SixtheatreprofessionalsweretrainedinBeirutbyCatharsis,adramatherapycentreledbydirectorZeinaDaccache,knownforherworkwithprisonersinLebanon.

BassemAltayebwasoneofthetrainees.Hesaid,“Eachonefoundsomeconfidenceandbuilttheircharacter.”

“Iamproudofthemtoday，”saidweteyedImanHassoon,theorphanage'sprincipal,aftertheshow.

“Ihopetheycanusetheenergytheyfoundwiththisplaytoprotectthemselvesandhaveaplaceoftheirowninsociety，”Hassoonadded.

Thedramatherapyprojectexploresawayof“dealingwithpeople'sproblemsinanextremelydamagedsocietysuchasIraq,whichhasexperiencedsomuchtraumaandviolence，”saidTamaraChalabi,chairoftheRuyaFoundation.

“Iraqisasocietyformen,notreallyforwomen.Thesegirlsareparticularlyvulnerable(易受傷害的)，”addedFuratalJamil,anIraqiGermanartistwhoalsoworkswithRuya.

“ThefirsttimeIvisitedtheorphanage,thegirlswereveryshy;theywerehiding.Nowyouseethemconfidentandsociable，”Jamilsaid.

Aftertheplay,thegirlsthemselvescouldhardlybelievetheirownchange.

Ruqayyeh,13,burstintotearswhenthelightscamebackonandtheaudiencestooduptoclap.

“Ihadalwaysdreamtofbeinganactress,ofbeingonstage...ButIusedtobeunhappyandbored;nobodylikedhangingoutwithme.Noweverything'schangedandthegirlsloveme.”

語篇解讀：本文是新聞報(bào)道。伊拉克首都巴格達(dá)一項(xiàng)特別的工程讓孤兒院的女孩重獲新生。

12．WhatdidHaneendolastweek

A．Sheputonashow.

B．Shelockedherselfup.

C．Shemadenewfriendsatatheatre.

D．Shewatchedaplaywithherfriends.

解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Lastweek,the13yearoldIraqigirl...aBaghdadtheatrewarmlyclappedherandherfriends.”可知，Haneen上周在巴格達(dá)的一家劇院表演。

13．What'sthemainpurposeofthetheatreproject

A．Tohelpgirlsfindconfidence.

B．Totraingirlstoproducedrama.

C．Toraisemoneyfororphanages.

D．Topreventgirlsgoingtoprison.

解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“whichintroducesdramatherapy(戲劇療法)”以及下文對(duì)這種戲劇療法的介紹可知，這項(xiàng)戲劇工程的目的是幫助女孩子獲得信心。

14．WhatisHassoon'sexpectationfortheorphans

A．Theycanrepaysociety.

B．Theycanfindagoodjob.

C．Theycansurviveinsociety.

D．Theycanfindbetterlivingplaces.

解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第八段中Hassoon在文中說的“Ihopetheycan...haveaplaceoftheirowninsociety”可知，她希望這些孤兒院的孩子將來有一天能在社會(huì)上有立足之地，即能在社會(huì)中生存下來。

15．WhydidRuqayyehcryonstage

A．Sheperformedbadly.

B．Shewastoonervous.

C．Sherememberedhersadpast.

D．Shewassohappyaboutherchange.

解析：選D推理判斷題。倒數(shù)第二段提到Ruqayyeh失聲痛哭是為了說明倒數(shù)第三段中的“thegirlsthemselvescouldhardlybelievetheirownchange”，再結(jié)合Ruqayyeh在末段說的話可知，她是為自己的改變喜極而泣。

Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)

Runningtwomilesaroundtheschooltrackisn'texactlyatthetopofmostfifthgraders'listsoffunthingstodo.ButstudentsinMs.Zimmerman'sclassatMarkTwainSchoolinAngelsCamp,California,gladlyranlaps(圈)toraisemoneytohelpadoginneed.

__16__Hehadahardstartinlife.Atlessthanayearold,Peter'sownersfoundoutthathehadaproblemwithhisleftlegthatwasverypainful.Medicinehelpedtoeasethepainbutitwasveryexpensive.ForPetertohaveagoodqualityoflife,heneededanoperation.__17__

“IlovedogsandwhenIheardaboutPeterIfeltsosadforhim，”saysstudentTrishaFritts.

Ms.Zimmerman'sclassdecidedtoholdaJogaThontoraisemoneyforPeter'soperation.

“AtfirstIfeltliketheJogaThonwasjusttogetustorunlaps，”saysstudentMichaelCox.“__18__”

“IjustwantedtomakeadifferenceinPeter'slife，”addsclassmateChanceWood.

__19__Beforelong,fiveotherclassessigneduptojoinintheevent.

“Istartedreceivingdonationsfromallkindsofpeopleinourschoolcommunity(社區(qū))，”saysMs.Zimmerman.“__20__”

Asthemoneywascollected,planswerebeingmadeforPeter'soperation.

A．Overall,weraised$3,180.64!

B．Hereceivedatimelyoperation.

C．ButthenIgotinterestedinhelpingthisdog.

D．Theyhadtoleavehimattheveterinary(獸醫(yī)的)hospital.

E．Buthisownerscouldn'taffordthecostlyoperation.

F．NewsoftheJogaThonspreadthroughouttheschool.

G．Ms.ZimmermantoldherstudentsaboutadognamedPeter.

語篇解讀：本文是記敘文。米國加州一所小學(xué)的學(xué)生通過跑步的方式來籌集手術(shù)資金幫助一只受傷的小狗。

16．選G根據(jù)該空后具體介紹小狗的情況可知，G項(xiàng)內(nèi)容符合該處語境。

17．選E根據(jù)該空前的“heneededanoperation”和下文學(xué)生為小狗籌集手術(shù)資金可知，小狗需要手術(shù)，然而主人付不起手術(shù)費(fèi)。E項(xiàng)內(nèi)容在此承上啟下。

18．選C根據(jù)該段中的“wasjusttogetustorunlaps”可知，MichaelCox一開始認(rèn)為只是跑步，然而后來想法有所改變，開始對(duì)幫助小狗感興趣。

19．選F該空后的“Beforelong,fiveotherclassessigneduptojoinintheevent.”是JogaThon這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的消息傳播開來的結(jié)果。

20．選A根據(jù)該段中的“Istartedreceivingdonations”和下一段中的“Asthemoneywascollected”可知，A項(xiàng)內(nèi)容符合此處語境。

Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

WhenIwasten,myparentsfeltproudofmewhenIreceivedagoodmarkatschool.So,Ispentmostofmytime__21__andIalwaysfeltafraidthatIwouldn'tperformwell,which__22__myparents.IhadnofriendsanditseemedthatI__23__tobeahappyperson.WhenIgrewup,IthoughtagoodsalaryandabetterpositionwerewhatI__24__.IwasaselfishpersonandIwaslonely.Mylifeseemedtobea__25__.

Oneday,anoldmanin__26__clothesknockedatmydoorandaskedmetogivehimsomefood.Hewasdirty,__27__andthirstyandhiseyeswerefilledwith__28__.So,Ihelpedhim.Igavehimsomemilkandbread.ThesewereallthethingsthatIcould__29__himthatday.Butheshowedmehisgratitude(感謝),his__30__aswellashishappiness.Hissmilealsomademehappyandeverythingnegativeinsideme__31__.Thatfeelingwas__32__.Andthatoldhomelessmantaughtmethe__33__meaningofhappinessandalsochangedme.

Happinessdoesn'tmeanhighmarksoragood__34__.Happinessmeansthatyoureceive__35__andgiveittosomeonewhoneedsit.SinceIchangedmyselfina(n)__36__way,manypeoplewere__37__toplaywithme.Ialsotookpartinsomecharityactivitiestohelppeople__38__.AndIrealize__39__someone'sdayisoneofthemostgenerousthingswecandoandmakingotherpeoplesmileisthemost__40__waythatmakesushappy.

語篇解讀：本文為記敘文。成績好、工作好，但是不快樂，后來她明白快樂的人不一定是有錢或有地位的人，而是能給別人帶去快樂的人。

21．A.thinkingB．practising

C．studyingD．reading

解析：選C根據(jù)空后的“andIalwaysfeltafraidthatIwouldn'tperformwell...”可知，花很多時(shí)間在學(xué)習(xí)上。

22．A.frightenedB．ignored

C．remindedD．disappointed

解析：選D根據(jù)上文“...Iwouldn'tperformwell...”可知，擔(dān)心她不能得到好分?jǐn)?shù)，從而讓父母失望。

23．A.failedB．wanted

C．refusedD．a(chǎn)sked

解析：選A根據(jù)上文“Ihadnofriends...”可知，把大部分時(shí)間用在學(xué)習(xí)上，沒有朋友，看起來不快樂。

24．A.experiencedB．noticed

C．neededD．offered

解析：選C根據(jù)上文“...agoodsalaryandabetterposition...”可知，長大后，豐厚的薪水和好的地位是她需求的。

25．A.discoveryB．warning

C．dreamD．failure

解析：選D根據(jù)上文“IwasaselfishpersonandIwaslonely.”可知，覺得自己很失敗。

26．A.formalB．worn

C．niceD．special

解析：選B根據(jù)下文“Hewasdirty”和“Andthatoldhomelessman...”可知，老人衣衫襤褸。

27．A.simpleB．direct

C．hungryD．stubborn

解析：選C根據(jù)上文“...askedmetogivehimsomefood”可知，這位老人很邋遢、饑餓和口渴。

28．A.sadnessB．power

C．mercyD．regret

解析：選A這位老人眼睛里充滿悲傷，希望能幫助他。

29．A.thankB．pass

C．sendD．give

解析：選D給了那位老人牛奶和面包，這些是她那天能夠給他的。

30．A.confidenceB．humor

C．smileD．concern

解析：選C根據(jù)空后的“aswellashishappiness”可知，老人對(duì)的幫助表達(dá)了感謝，展示了笑容和開心。

31．A.cameB．disappeared

C．struggledD．spread

解析：選B根據(jù)上文“Hissmilealsomademehappy...”可知，的負(fù)面情緒都消失了。

32．A.amazingB．terrible

C．generalD．personal

解析：選A這種感覺特別棒。

33．A.commonB．hidden

C．fullD．a(chǎn)ctual

解析：選D根據(jù)下文“...changedme”可知，那位老人教會(huì)了快樂的真正意義。

34．A.schoolB．family

C．jobD．chance

解析：選C根據(jù)上文“...agoodsalaryandabetterposition...”可知，快樂并不意味著取得高分?jǐn)?shù)和有個(gè)好工作。

35．A.foodB．love

C．a(chǎn)dviceD．luck

解析：選B快樂意味著你接受別人的愛，并把它傳遞給需要的人。

36．A.positiveB．traditional

C．newD．important

解析：選A根據(jù)下文“Ialsotookpartinsomecharityactivities...”可知，用積極的方式轉(zhuǎn)變了自己。

37．A.luckyB．willing

C．a(chǎn)bleD．proud

解析：選B正因?yàn)檗D(zhuǎn)變了，她不再是一個(gè)孤獨(dú)的人，人們開始喜歡她，愿意和她交朋友。

38．A.infearB．indanger

C．inangerD．inneed

解析：選D參加慈善活動(dòng)幫助有困難的人。

39．A.recordingB．brightening

C．rememberingD．saving

解析：選B認(rèn)為讓別人快樂是我們能做的最慷慨的事情之一。

40．A.usefulB．ordinary

C．reasonableD．comfortable

解析：選A說使他人快樂是使我們獲得快樂的最有用的辦法。

第Ⅱ卷

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

1．Thedifferencesbetweenthetwotraditionsastonished(使驚訝)everyonepresent.

2．Inmyopinion,muchoftheresearchisconvincing(令人信服的)．

3．Youshouldlearnhowtoentertain(娛樂)yourselfandenjoyyourlife.

4．Lincolnwasoneoftheoutstanding(杰出的)presidentsoftheAmericanhistory.

5．Aslongasweareunited,thereisnodifficultywecannotovercome(克服)．

6．Mostpeopleagreethatthosewhodrivewhentheyaredrunk(醉的)shouldbepunishedheavily.

7．Theprofessorwascontent(滿意的)withtheresultoftheexperiment.

8．Wegotbored(厭煩的)withthelongspeechgivenbyMrSmith.

9．Toavoidbeingheard,theywhispered(小聲說)toeachother.

10.Eventhoughheisthebossofabigcompany,heonlywearstiesonsomespecialoccasions(場合)．

Ⅱ.單句語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

1．Thejudgedidn'tbelievehisexplanation(explain)thathehadstolenthemoneyinordertogiveittocharity.

2．Theyweredancingandsingingonthesquare,muchtotheamusement(amuse)ofpassersby.

3．IknewIhadmadeamistakedirectly(direct)Ihandedinmypaper.

4．Thetwostrangerstalkedasiftheyhad_been(be)friendsforyears.

5．Withtimegoing(go)by,wehaveabetterunderstandingofthingsaroundus.

6．Hemusthave_completed(complete)hiswork;otherwise,hewouldn'tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.

7．Theyusecomputerstokeepthetrafficrunning(run)smoothly.

8．LastSaturdaywehadapicnicintheopenairandhadawonderfulholiday.

9．Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkersarerepairingoneofthemainpipes.

10．Onthisoccasion,hehadawrongattitudetowardsthiskindofmatter.

Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

1．Youneverknowhowheisgoingtoreactthenews.react后加to

2．Thesedocumentsofourschool'sdevelopmentareofparticularlyimportance.particularly→particular

3．Ifinditquiteastonishedthatnoneofyouliketheplay.astonished→astonishing

4．Withtherapidgrowthofpopulation,thecityhasspreadtoalldirectionsinthepastfiveyears.to→in

5．Wespokeinwhisperforfearthatwemightwakethebaby.whisper→whispers或in后加a

6．Sheenjoyscookingandoftenentertainherfriends.entertain→entertains

7．Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleaguesamusing.amusing→amused

8．InthefinalgameSwedeneasilyovercamewithFrance.去掉with

9．Infact,mostpeoplearewelloffthantheywerefiveyearsago.well→better

10．Yourdeskisinmess.Ihavetoldyoumanytimestoputthingswheretheyare.in后加a

Ⅳ.翻譯句子(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)

1．那位富人厭倦了城市生活，所以他愿意生活在鄉(xiāng)下。(content)

That_rich_man_is_tired_of_city_life,_so_he_is_content_to_live_in_the_country.

2．她已經(jīng)盡了最大的努力。請(qǐng)不要對(duì)她的工作太挑剔了。(particular)

She_has_already_tried_her_best.Please_don't_be_too_particular_about__her_job.

3．在人群的歡呼聲中，他們驅(qū)車來到廣場。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))

With_the_crowds_cheering,_they_drove_to_the_square.

4．我本應(yīng)該從這些書中選出你最喜歡的書，但是我太忙了。(shouldhavedone)

I_should_have_picked_out_the_book_you_like_best_from_these_books,_but_I_was_too_busy.

5．正如和學(xué)習(xí)語言一樣，學(xué)習(xí)普通話(Mandarin)也需要大量的練習(xí)。(as引導(dǎo)的定語從句)

As_is_always_the_case_with_language_learning,_Mandarin_learning_also_calls_for_lots_of_practice.A卷——單元驗(yàn)收達(dá)標(biāo)(時(shí)間90分鐘，滿分120分)

第Ⅰ卷

Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)

A

Here'ssomethingyouneedtoknowaboutcampingintheSanPedrodeAtacamaDesert.

Thevehicle

Thebestwaytogetaroundisinsomekindofcampervan(貨車)or4×4carwitharooftent,orapickuptruckthatyoucanputyourowntentin.IchoseaWickedcampervanbecauseitofferedmeeverythingIdidn'thave:wheels,cookingequipment,aplacetosleep,andcomfortinthecolddesert.

Costs

Acampervanisnotverycheap.However,arental(租的車)canbeascheapasamidrangeprivateroom,especiallyifyouchoosealargercarandshareitwithseveralpeople.Buyandcookyourownfoodinsteadofeatingintownandthatwillhelpaswell.

Eachofthenaturalareashasanentrancefee.Thefeescanrunanywherefrom2,000to15,000Pesosperperson.Whetheryou'reonatouroralone,you'llhavetopaythesefees.

Wheredoyoucamp

Thereareplentyofplaceswhereyoucansimplyfollowcartracksofftheroadandfindanicespotforthenight.ItwashowIfoundsomeamazingsunsetspots.

Doesitgetcold

It'shotduringthedaybutprettycoldatnightoutthere.Sometimesthecampervancompaniesofferblankets,andsometimestheydon't.Luckily,therearetonsofAlpacaproductsallovertheregionandblanketsalwaysmakeanicegift,soifyouhavetobuysome,youcan.It'swisetobringahatandglovesaswellbecausethedesertgetsreallycoldatnight.

1．WhydidtheauthorchooseaWickedcampervan

A．Itsrentalwasverycheap.

B．Ithadaverybigrooftent.

C．Itfittedinwellwiththeauthor'sneeds.

D．Itwasasbigasamidrangeprivateroom.

2．Whatcanpeopledotofindtheplacestocamp

A．Pay15,000Pesos.

B．Drivealongtheroad.

C．Stayattheparkentrance.

D．Followcartracksforgoodspots.

3．Whatcanwelearnaboutcampingthere

A．Eatingintownhelpssavemoney.

B．Itcanbeverydifficulttogetblankets.

C．Preparingforlowtemperaturesisnecessary.

D．PeoplecangetsomeAlpacaproductsforfree.

B

Dressedintheclothesofbrightcolors,KenKenmakesafloweroutofyellowandpinkballoons,andsmileswidely.Oneofthefirstprofessionalclowns(小丑)inHongKong,China,the35yearoldsaysthatforthepast15yearshehasbeendoingwhathecallsapositivejobthatmakespeoplehappy.

KenKencanearnasmuchas$71,000ayear.AndsuchisthecontinuingpopularityofinvitingaclowninHongKongforkids'birthdaypartiesthatheisfarfromalone.

Thereareasmanyas50otherprofessionalclownsinHongKong,andthenumberisrisingfast.Infact,itisbecauseofthehighdemand(需求)forclownsinHongKongthatsomeorganizationsaresettingupclassestotrainuppeople.OnesuchorganizationisGraceTrainingandDevelopmentCentre.EnyaHui,oneofitsofficers,saysthatclowninghasagoodprospect(前景)．

ButintheUSandEurope,clowningisfacingbigchallenges,whichmademanyclownsgiveuptheirworkandturntootherjobsasquicklyaspossible.Peopledressupasscaryclownstoterrify(恐嚇)children,andevenadults.ItledtosomeschoolsintheUSforbiddingchildrenfromtalkingabouttheclowns.Atthesametime,whenchildrenhavetheirbirthdayparties,parentsneverallowclownstoactforfunanymore.

Whatislesswellknownisthattheclowningindustryhasbeendroppingquicklyinitsestablishedmarkets.TheWorldClownAssociationsaysthatmembershipnumbershavefallenbyalmostathirdoverthepast10years,fromabout3,500to2,500.

4．WhatcanweknowaboutKenKen

A．HehasabigfamilytosupportinHongKong.

B．Heworksasoneofthefirstprofessionalclowns.

C．Heisusuallyinvitedtoactonacrowdedcitystreet.

D．Heentertainskidsbyworkingasaparttimeclown.

5．Manyclowntrainingclassesareorganizedto________.

A．a(chǎn)ttractpublicattention

B．workfortelevisiontalkshows

C．improveforeignclowns'skills

D．meetHongKongpeople'sneed

6．InEnyaHui'sopinion,________.

A．theworkofbeingaclownistooboring

B．beingaclownmeanswearingbrightclothing

C．workingasaclownhasabrightfutureinHongKong

D．fewerandfewerpeoplewillworkasaclowninthefuture

7．ComparedwithclownsinChina'sHongKong,clownsintheUSandEurope________.

A．canmakemoremoney

B．a(chǎn)retreatedbadlybykids

C．workhardertoentertainpeople

D．a(chǎn)relivingatotallydifferentlife

C

Anation'shumorislinkedtothehistoricaldevelopmentofthecountry.Howfunnysomebodyfindsacertainthingdependsonmanythingsincludingages,personalexperiences,levelsofeducationandlocations.Therefore,humorissomethingthatisnotalwaystransferable(可轉(zhuǎn)移的)inanothercountry.

WhataboutwhenbothcountriesspeakthesamemothertongueDoesthatmeanthattheywillthensharethesamesenseofhumor,orcandifferencesstilloccurLet'staketheexampleofBritainandAmerica.Timeandtimeagain,peoplesaythatBritsandAmericansdon't“get”eachother'ssenseofhumor.ItisoftenarguedthatoneofthemostcommondifferencesbetweentheBritishandAmericansenseofhumoristhatAmericansdon'tunderstandirony(反話)．SimonPeggexploresthistopicindepthinhisarticleWhatAreYouLaughingAtHeconcludesthatthisstatementisn'ttrueandIagreewithhim.

Infact,BritsuseironyonadailybasiswhileAmericansdon't.IthinkAmericansunderstandBritishirony(mostofthetimeanyway);whattheydon'tunderstandistheneedtouseitsofrequently.WhenAmericansuseirony,theytendtosaythattheyare“onlykidding”.TheyfeeltheneedtomakeajokemoreobviousthanBritsdo.Maybethiscomesfromafearofoffending(冒犯)people.

TheAmericansenseofhumorisgenerallymoreslapstick(鬧劇的)thanthatinBritain.Ithinkthisarisesfromaculturaldifferencebetweenthetwo.Theirjokesaremoreobviousandforward,abitlikeAmericansthemselves.Britishjokes,ontheotherhand,tendtobemoresubtle.ThismaystemfromthefactthatBritishcultureismorereserved(矜持的)thanAmericanculture.

8．WhatdoesParagraph1mainlyshow

A．Humorisdifficulttoget.

B．Humorisinfluencedbyculture.

C．Notallpeoplehaveasenseofhumor.

D．Itisimportanttohaveasenseofhumor.

9．Whatistheauthor'spointofviewinParagraph2

A．Americansdon'tgetBrits'humor.

B．Americansknowhowtouseirony.

C．SimonPeggisprofessionalinusingirony.

D．BritainandAmericasharethesamesenseofhumor.

10．