安徽省宿州市蕭縣第一中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

安徽省宿州市蕭縣第一中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thosewhocan________difficultiesontheirwaytosuccessmaykeepcalmwhentheyreallyappear.A.avoid

B.overcome

C.cause

D.experience參考答案：B2.Myhead-teacherhelpedmealotwhenIwasintrouble.IdowishIcoulddosomethingforhim__________oneday.A.inturn

B.incommon

C.inreturn

D.intheory參考答案：C3.Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild’sfirsteyeexam

attheageofsixmonthsold.A.was

B.be C.were

D.is參考答案：BB解析recommend建議，其后常接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，而賓語從句中要用sb.shoulddo或者sth.shouldbedone的形式，should常可省略。故本題應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。4.—Mywifetriesherbesttodoeverythingforourchildren.—That'sexactly___sheismistaken．A．how

B．when

C．where

D．what參考答案：C5.Assoonas__________anewfilmwasreleased,itbecame__________greathitinallbigcinemasacrossthecountry.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;/

D.a;a參考答案：B略6.We_______onthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.A.areworking

B.havebeenworking

C.worked

D.hadworked參考答案：B略7.Agoodstorydoesnotalwayshaveahappyending,butthereadersmustnotbeleft_______.A.unsatisfied

B.unsatisfying

C.tobeunsatisfying

D.beingunsatisfied參考答案：A8.Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell_______thedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andherfriendrushedouttogreether.A.until

B.before

C.as

D.since參考答案：B9.－Whichisthecomputeryouwant_____?－Theoneonthedeskoverthere.A.tohaverepaired

B.tohaveitrepairedC.itrepaired

D.torepairit參考答案：A10.Thepracticeofalawyerrequiresnotonlydetailedknowledgeofcertainaspectsofthelawbutalso______withcourtprocedures.A.acquaintance

B.administrationC.consequence

D.presentation參考答案：A考查名詞。句意：律師實(shí)務(wù)不僅要求相關(guān)法律方面的詳細(xì)知識(shí)，還要求了解法庭程序。A相識(shí)，了解；B援助，服務(wù)；C結(jié)果，重要性；D展示，描述。故選A。11.Themoment_________Ilearnedtheresultsofthecompetitionwasoneofthehappiesttimesinmylife.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.why參考答案：B考查限制性定語從句。【詳解】句意：我得知比賽結(jié)果的那一刻是我一生中最快樂的時(shí)刻之一。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞moment在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，用關(guān)系副詞when。故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】考查定語從句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出從句的先行詞及從句與先行詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系，把主句與從句分別翻譯出來，然后依照邏輯關(guān)系把句子銜接起來。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有who,whom,whose,which,that等和關(guān)系副詞where,when,why等，關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中擔(dān)任句子成分。如果該從句中缺少主語、表語、賓語或定語，就要用關(guān)系代詞來連接從句；如果從句中缺少狀語，就得用關(guān)系副詞來連接從句。12.—CanIhelpyou?—I’dliketobuyapresentformyfather’sbirthday,____ataproperpricebutofgreatuse.A.it

B.everything

C.that

D.one

參考答案：D13.Aftergraduation,hebecameadoctor,

hisfatherhadexpected.A.thatwaswhat

B.whichwaswhat

C.whowaswhat D.whichwas參考答案：B句意：畢業(yè)后，他成為了一個(gè)醫(yī)生，這是他爸爸期望的。這里用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代前面的句子，was后面是表語從句，表語從句中缺少賓語，用what連接，所以選B。【考點(diǎn)】定語從句和名詞性從句【試題延伸】定語從句的考查主要就是考查關(guān)系詞的辨析，關(guān)系代詞that,which,whose,whom,as，who在句中做主語，賓語，表語或者定語；where,why,when在句中做狀語。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就選用相應(yīng)的關(guān)系詞。連接表語從句的連接詞有：that,what,who,when,where,which,why,whether,how,whoever，whomever，whichever，whatever等。還有如because,asif,asthough等。解答這類題目，關(guān)鍵在于分析清楚句子結(jié)構(gòu)。通過判斷引導(dǎo)詞在從句中所作的成分及意義，來選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞?！九e一反三】Thereason______hegaveforbeinglatewas_______heforgottosetthealarmclock.A.which;because

B.why;becauseC.which;that

D.that;becauseC考查定語從句和表語從句：第一空是定語從句，先行詞是thereason，定語從句中g(shù)ave缺少賓語，用that或which引導(dǎo)定語從句，第二空是表語從句：表示…的原因是…要用句型：(one)reason(for...)isthat...句意：她遲到的原因是她忘記設(shè)定鬧鐘了。選C。14.Thethiefinsistedthathe_______nothingandbesetfree.A.shouldsteal

B.steal

C.hadstolen

D.stolen參考答案：C15.—What'sthematterwithDella?—Well，herparentswouldn'tallowhertogotothepartybutshestill________.A．hopesto

B．hopesso

C．hopesnot

D．hopesfor參考答案：A二、書面表達(dá)16.中國人不善于向家人表達(dá)“愛”，但你認(rèn)為告訴家人你愛他們很重要。請以“Waystoexpresslovetomyfamily”為題，寫出如何向家人表達(dá)“愛”。提示：1．如果父母生日，當(dāng)面向他們說“我愛你們”‘2．經(jīng)常幫助家人做家務(wù)；3．經(jīng)常擁抱父母；4．你自己的看法。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Waystoexpresslovetomyfamily

參考答案：Therearevariouswaystoexpresslove.Ithinksaying“ILoveyou”onmyfather’sormother’sbirthdayisagoodwaytoletmyparentsknowhowIlovethem.IamsureifIoftenhelpmyparentsdosomesimplehouseworkthatIcando,especiallywhentheyaretiredafterwork,myparentsmustfeelmylovetothem.Besides,IwilloftengivemyparentsahugbecauseIlearnthatpeoplecangetrelaxedthroughawarmhugandfeelconnectedtoeachother,whichdoesgoodtotheirhealth.GettingsmallbutmeaninggiftsmustbeanexcitingmomentformylovedandIthinkIwilldosoonsomespecialdays.【分析】這篇書面是一篇話題類作文。本文是關(guān)于如何向家人表達(dá)愛；文章只給出部分要點(diǎn)，需要考生做適當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)揮。可以從認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)，不讓父母操心的角度出發(fā)?！驹斀狻恐袊瞬簧朴谙蚣胰吮磉_(dá)“愛”，但你認(rèn)為告訴家人你愛他們很重要。請以“Waystoexpresslovetomyfamily”為題，寫出如何向家人表達(dá)“愛”。分析可知，應(yīng)該以第一人稱為主，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來時(shí)進(jìn)行寫作。要點(diǎn)已經(jīng)給出，要求考生根據(jù)提綱自己發(fā)揮拓展，考生要先想好寫哪幾點(diǎn)，運(yùn)用合適的語法規(guī)則和詞匯把各要點(diǎn)都準(zhǔn)確表述出。描述要盡量選擇簡潔的語言，難點(diǎn)在于選擇詞匯和句型，可以靈活運(yùn)用高級詞匯和固定短語準(zhǔn)確表述。還要用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞把句子連接起來，這樣文章顯得更連貫。這篇書面表達(dá)的關(guān)鍵在于要點(diǎn)的拓展，同時(shí)注意謀篇布局的順序，運(yùn)用合適的連接詞連接全文，同時(shí)選擇高級的詞匯和語法項(xiàng)目讓文章更有文采。Besides,IwilloftengivemyparentsahugbecauseIlearnthatpeoplecangetrelaxedthroughawarmhugandfeelconnectedtoeachother,whichdoesgoodtotheirhealth

賓語從句和定語從句的運(yùn)用。17.你校要舉辦首屆英語節(jié)（EnglishFestival），假如你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華,請你用英語給全校師生寫一封信。信的內(nèi)容主要包括：

1.舉辦時(shí)間：12月4日—12月8日；2.內(nèi)容：如英文歌曲比賽、英文戲劇表演、西方文化講座等；3.舉辦英語節(jié)的意義。注意：1.詞數(shù)80-100左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dearteachersandschoolmates,

Yours,

LiHua參考答案：Dearteachersandschoolmates,Ihaveexcitingnewstosharewithyou.ThefirstEnglishFestivalistobeheldfromDecember4thto8th.Thisweek-longfestivalpromisestobeafeastforearsandeyesaswellasminds.StudentsandteachersalikearewelcometoparticipateinEnglishsingingcompetitions,dramaperformances,orattendlecturesonWesternculture.ByimmersingeveryoneinthecharmofEnglish,thefestivalisboundtofuelyourdesiretobebetterEnglishlearners,sparkyourwayofthinkingandaboveallgetallofyoutohavefunwithEnglish.Yours,

LiHua三、閱讀理解18.Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andself-respect?Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedas"honor"helpyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.Here'sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness.Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.Ifwekeepsilent,andprofitfromtheclerk'smistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneakyexcitement.Laterwemighttellourfamilyorfriendsaboutourgoodfortune.Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.Wewouldleavethestorewithaquietsenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.Then,whatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?Inthefirstcase,wherewedon'ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocess,wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself-respect.Wewouldalsodemonstratethatwecannotlietrusted,sinceweadvertiseourdishonorbytellingourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourownreputationsbytellingothers.Incontrast,bringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.Immediatelytheclerkknowsustobehonorable.Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourself-respectisincreased.

Wheneverwetakehonorableactionwegainthedeepinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorableactions.Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.Honorableactionsleadustoahappierexistence.Andit'seasytothinkandacthonorablyagainwhenwe'rehappy.Whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostart,onceit'sstarted,