2022-2023學(xué)年河南省許昌市第十九中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省許昌市第十九中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.indicate A.opera

B.shave

C.passive

D.hatch參考答案：B2.Theplayers______fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.A.selecting

B.toselect

C.selected

D.havingselected參考答案：13.C。過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，修飾theplayers，select與theplayers為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞。

略3.Asweareverybusythesedays,wemightnot_________thisurgentworkforthetimebeing.A.undertake

B.agree

C.undergo

D.charge參考答案：A4.Astrangethingsuddenlyoccurredtomeinmychildhood(童年).Itwas________Iwasten.A.while

B.whenC.as

D.until參考答案：B根據(jù)上下文知“當(dāng)時(shí)我十歲”，故用when引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。5.Yourperformanceintheexamdidnotreachtherequiredstandard;__________,youfailed.

A.inotherwords

B.inthemeantime

C.inparticular

D.inall參考答案：A略6._______Daleyhasalwaysbeenthefocusofmuchmediaattention,hetriestoleadanormallife.A.As

B.While

C.Since

D.Before參考答案：B7.Theteachersaid,“Turntopage18andpayattentiontotheline________it.”A.topof

B.atthetopofC.ontopof

D.atthetop參考答案：B考查top的用法?！霸跁?shū)頁(yè)的上方”要說(shuō)atthetopofthebook。ontopof“一物嵌在另一物上方而成為一體”。8.________inherofficefornearly20hours,

sheisgoinghometohavearest.A.Towork

B.WorkingC.Tohaveworked

D.Havingworked參考答案：D考查分詞。句意：在她的辦公室里工作了將近20個(gè)小時(shí)后，她要回家休息了。逗號(hào)之前是句子狀語(yǔ)，其中work與其邏輯主語(yǔ)（主句主語(yǔ)）she之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，并且根據(jù)句子意思可知狀語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前，用havingdone作狀語(yǔ)。故選D.【名師點(diǎn)睛】havingdone是動(dòng)詞ing的完成形式，現(xiàn)在分詞的完成形式作狀語(yǔ)，表示這動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)所表示的動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生。如該題中，狀語(yǔ)動(dòng)作work發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作go之前，相當(dāng)于Aftershehasworkedinherofficefornearly20hours,sheisgoinghometohavearest.9.On_________morningofOctober1,about20foreigntouristsfrom________EuropeantourgroupcametovisittheGreatWall.A.the;a

B.the;/

C./;a

D.a;the參考答案：A略10.ThefirstAmericanIndians________theMissouriRivercalledtherivertheMineSose,________ariverfullofmud.A.tohavelivedalong;meant

B.havinglivedalong;meaningC.tolivealong;meaning

D.livingalong;meant參考答案：C11.Foralongtimetheywalkedwithoutsaying____word.Jimwasthefirsttobreak____silence.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.the;/參考答案：A略12.Thisanti-smokingcampaign______youngteenagers.A.aimsat

B.aimsto

C.isaimedto

D.isaimedat參考答案：D略13.—Somemorewine?—Thankyou.______.Ihavetodrivehome.A.Withpleasure B.Thatwouldbenice

C.I’drathernotD.JustwhatIneeded參考答案：B試題分析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。Withpleasure我很愿意；Thatwouldbenice那太好了；I’drathernot我寧愿不；JustwhatIneed正是我需要的；句意：再來(lái)些酒？從后面一句可知，不能再喝酒了，故選B。14.Withtheguide______theway,wefinallygottothevillagewhichwewerelookingfor.

A.led

B.leading

C.tolead

D.hadlead參考答案：B略15.Theaccidentwas____hiscarelessdriving.A.

dueto

B.because

C.becauseof

D.BothAandC參考答案：D二、書(shū)面表達(dá)16.書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分25分)假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的高中生李華。你校擬選拔一些優(yōu)秀學(xué)生,利用暑期到晨曦希望小學(xué)為學(xué)生輔導(dǎo)英語(yǔ)。你希望參加此活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示,用英語(yǔ)給校評(píng)選組寫(xiě)一封申請(qǐng)信:●對(duì)此活動(dòng)的認(rèn)識(shí)(如對(duì)本人、學(xué)生及社會(huì)的益處等)●個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)(如性格、獨(dú)立生活能力、語(yǔ)言能力等)●你的計(jì)劃(如怎樣進(jìn)行輔導(dǎo)等)注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié),以使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫;3.信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:晨曦希望小學(xué)ChenxiHopeSchoolDearSirorMadam,IamLiHuafromClassOne,SeniorTwo.

Yourssincerely,LiHua參考答案：參考范文DearSirorMadam,

IamLiHuafromClassOne,SeniorTwo.I’veheardthatourschoolhasdecidedtopickoutsomeexcellentstudentsforthetutoringprogramtobeheldinthesummerholidays.

IthinkIamquiterightforthetask.First,Iampatientandwarm-hearted,soIwillgivethestudentswhateverhelptheyneedintheirstudyandlife.Second,IamindependentandIcanlookaftermyselfwellwhileIamalone.Besides,IamgoodatcommunicatingwithothersandIamsurechildrenwon’tfeelnervouswhenspeakingtome.Mostimportantofall,Ilikechildrenandwanttomakeadifferenceintheirlives.Ifgiventhechance,Iwillmakeeveryefforttodoitwell.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,

LiHua

17.書(shū)面表達(dá)最近，某英語(yǔ)交流學(xué)習(xí)論壇提出一個(gè)話題“Shouldsquaredancingbeforbidden?”邀請(qǐng)網(wǎng)友參與討論。你打算參加,請(qǐng)根據(jù)題目用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.廣場(chǎng)舞的現(xiàn)狀；2.表明你的觀點(diǎn)；3.給出理由。注意：詞數(shù)100左右。Shouldsquaredancingbeforbidden?Inrecentyears,squaredancinghasbeenbecomingincreasinglypopularincities.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Shouldsquaredancingbeforbidden?Inrecentyears,squaredancinghasbeenbecomingincreasinglypopularincities.Manypeoplehaveahabitofdancingtomusicwithothers.However,theloudnoisedisturbsthepeoplewholivearoundthesquare.Shouldsquaredancingbeforbidden?Idon’tthinkso.Herearethereasons.Firstofall,dancingisagoodwaytotakeexercise,whichcanhelppeopletobuildthemselvesup.Italsoprovidesachanceforpeopletocommunicatewitheachother.Besides,thesquareisagoodplaceforpeopletoworkout.Atthesametime,thepeoplelivingnearthesquarehavetherighttoliveinpeace.SoIsuggestthetimewhenpeopledanceonthesquareshouldbelimited.三、閱讀理解18.Inanattempttofightwiththenation’sfoodwastageproblem,Denmarkhasopenedtheworld’sfirstsupermarketthatsellsexpired(過(guò)期的)ordamagedproducts.EversincethegrandopeninginCopenhagenlastMonday,peoplehavebeenliningupoutsideWeFoodforachancetopurchasediscounteditemsthatwouldotherwisehaveendedupinthetrashbecauseofdamagedpackagingorveryshortusebydates.Food,cosmetics,andotherhouseholditemsatWeFoodarepricedatleast30to50percentlowerthanatregularstores.“WeFoodisthefirstsupermarketofitskindinDenmarkandperhapstheworld,asitisnotjustaimedatlow-incomeshoppersbutanyonewhoisconcernedabouttheamountoffoodwastageproducedinthecountry,”saidprojectheadPerBjerre.“Manypeopleseethisasapositiveandcorrectwaytoapproachtheissue.”WhileDenmarkaloneisestimatedtowasteabout700,000tonsoffoodeveryyear,theUnitedNationshasstatedthatglobally,foodwasteamountsto1.3billiontons.About795millionpeopleintheworldareundernourished.Denmark,however,hasadoptedseveralmeasurestocleanupitsact,wasting25%lessfoodthanitdidfiveyearsago.TheWeFoodprojectisacollaborationbetweenTheFoodBankandcharityDanCurchAid.Togethertheyraisednearly$150.000overthepastyearthroughcrowdfunding.Theyalsohadtofacemanyobstacleswhileconvincingthegovernmenttopermitthesaleofexpiredfood.Theywerefinallyallowedtocarryouttheproject,andthestoreisnowrunonlybyvolunteers.ProfitsareusedtofundDanChurchAid’sotherprojectsindevelopingnationslikeSouthSudanandBangladesh.ProvidedWeFood’sremainspopularinthelongtermandifitisabletomaintainitsfooddeliveries,DanChurchAidplanstoopenmultiplebranchesacrossDenmark.28.SinceWeFoodwasopenedlastMonday,_______.A.peoplehavestartedtodoubtB.peoplehavebeenstronglyagainstitC.ithasbeenwellreceivedD.discounteditemshavebeenonsaleonline29.Whatwordcandescribeexactlythefoodwasteintheworld?A.Amazing.

B.Doubtful.

C.Less.

D.Unclear.30.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A.TheWeFoodprojecthasgotenoughfunds.B.Cooperationplaysakeyroleinraisingmoney.C.Denmarkiseagertoimportmoreexpiredfood.D.DenmarkistryingtodobusinesswithSouthSudan.31.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WastefoodandthesafetyoffoodB.FoodwastageproblemandHungerC.ExpiredfoodsupermarketinDenmarkanditsfutureD.World’sfirstexpiredfoodsupermarketopensinDenmark參考答案：28.C

29.A

30.B

31.D【分析】本文為說(shuō)明文。為了解決國(guó)家的食品浪費(fèi)問(wèn)題，丹麥開(kāi)設(shè)了世界上第一家Wefood，銷售過(guò)期或超市受損的產(chǎn)的。上星期一在哥本哈根大開(kāi)幕以來(lái)，受到好評(píng)。許多人認(rèn)為wefood是解決浪費(fèi)問(wèn)題和饑餓問(wèn)題的積極正確的方法。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“EversincethegrandopeninginCopenhagenlastMonday,peoplehavebeenliningupoutsideWeFoodforachancetopurchasediscounteditems”可知，自從Wefood開(kāi)業(yè)以來(lái)，人們就一直排著隊(duì)在wefood外面等待機(jī)會(huì)購(gòu)買(mǎi)打折的商品。由此可推斷出wefood受到好評(píng)。分析選項(xiàng)：A.peoplehavestartedtodoubt.人們開(kāi)始懷疑；B.peoplehavebeenstronglyagainstit.人們一直強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)；C.ithasbeenwellreceived.受到好評(píng)

D.discounteditemshavebeenonsaleonline.折扣商品已在網(wǎng)上銷售。可知C符合題意，故選C.【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“WhileDenmarkaloneisestimatedtowasteabout700,000tonsoffoodeveryyear,theUnitedNationshasstatedthatglobally,foodwasteamountsto1.3billiontons.About795millionpeopleintheworldareundernourished.”據(jù)估計(jì)，僅丹麥每年就浪費(fèi)約70萬(wàn)噸糧食，而聯(lián)合國(guó)則表示，全球范圍內(nèi)，糧食浪費(fèi)達(dá)13億噸。而世界上大約有7.95億人營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良。這種浪費(fèi)如此巨大，可謂“驚人”。分析選項(xiàng)：A.Amazing驚人;B.Doubtful懷疑;C.Less較少;D.Unclear不清楚.可知A符合題意，故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。第四段的內(nèi)容說(shuō)WEFOOD項(xiàng)目是食品銀行和慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的合作項(xiàng)目。在過(guò)去的一年里，他們通過(guò)眾籌籌集了近15萬(wàn)美元，說(shuō)服政府允許銷售過(guò)期食品，現(xiàn)在商店由志愿者經(jīng)營(yíng)，利潤(rùn)用于資助一些發(fā)展中國(guó)家的其他項(xiàng)目。由此可推斷出“在合作在籌集資金方面起著關(guān)鍵作用”分析選項(xiàng)可知B符合題意，故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。文章的主旨句在第一段第一句“Inanattempttofightwiththenation’sfoodwastageproble