湖南省湘潭市高新區(qū)寶塔中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省湘潭市高新區(qū)寶塔中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itishopedthattheeducationreform_______inourcountryatpresentwillbringthe_____resultstothestudents.A.carriedout;desiring

B.carryingout;desiredC.tocarryout;desiring

D.beingcarriedout;desired參考答案：D略2.Everyoneknows_____isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but_____isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.

A.that;it

B.it;it

C.that;what

D.it;what參考答案：D略3.

HavingstayedinCanadafortwoyears,thelittlegirldidn’tchangemuch,______alittletaller.

A.onlytoget

B.onlygetting

C.tohavegot

D.havingbeengot參考答案：B4.Theboyisrunningimpatientlyhereandthereasif______somethinglostonthesportsground.A.searching

B.searchingfor

C.searched

D.searchedfor參考答案：B5.Itisonlywhenyounearlylosesomeone____________youfullyrealizehowmuchyouvaluehim.A.do

B.then

C.will

D.that參考答案：D6.PopstarTaylorSwiftonWednesdaymade officialsdescribedasagenerousdonationtotheFoundation,helpingthesurvivorsofdomesticviolence.A.what B.it C.how D.that參考答案：A7.Idon'tthinktheexperimentis___failure,becauseithasprovideduswith___valuableexperienceforourfuturetests． A．不填;不填

B．不填;a

C．a(chǎn);a

D．a(chǎn);不填參考答案：D略8.Theflowersweresolovelythatthey______innotime.A.sold

B.hadbeensold

C.weresold

D.wouldsell參考答案：C9.Hedecidedtoadoptadifferent___________toteachingthelanguage.A.method B.means C.way

D.approach參考答案：D10._______workdidwehavetodothatweweresoexhausted.A.Toomuch

B.Somuch

C.Toolittle

D.Solittle

參考答案：B11.Ihadjustgotupandwasabouttocookmybreakfast______thetelephonerangloudly,butithungup______Icouldanswerit.A.while;when

B.when;asC.as;after

D.when;before參考答案：D【詳解】考查連詞的用法。句意：我剛站起來(lái)，正要準(zhǔn)備早餐時(shí)，電話(huà)鈴響了，但我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及回答，就掛了電話(huà)。固定句式：haddone---when---did---，剛剛做完某事，這時(shí)候---；第二空before“來(lái)不及”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】與并列連詞when相關(guān)的句式歸納1．be(just)abouttodowhenShewasjustabouttosaysomethingmorewhenshenoticedthesullenlookonhisface．她剛要再說(shuō)些什么，卻突然看到了他陰沉的臉色。2．be(just)onthepointofdoingsthwhenTheywereonthepointofgivingupwhenthecaptainencouragedthemfiercelytosavetheship．就在他們快要放棄努力時(shí)，船長(zhǎng)鼓勵(lì)他們竭盡全力挽救輪船。3．begoingtodowhenHewasgoingtorunaway，whenthepolicemencame．他正打算逃跑，警察突然出現(xiàn)了。4．bedoingsth

whenThechildrenareplayingfootballontheplayground，whenitbegantorain．孩子們正在操場(chǎng)上踢足球，突然下起了大雨。5．bebusydoingwhenIwasbusydoingmyhomeworkwhenoneofmyclassmatescame．我正忙著做作業(yè)，這時(shí)我的一個(gè)同學(xué)來(lái)找我。6．had（just)donewhenIhadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang．在勞累了一天之后，我剛要上床睡覺(jué)，這時(shí)電話(huà)響了。12.Heseemstootiredtoday,andIwonder_________hegotagoodsleeplastnight.A.when B.that C.if D.where參考答案：C13.---Nancy,canItakealookatthenoteyoutookforlastperiod,please?---I’msorry,I__________somethingelsethen.I’llmakeituprightaway.A.did B.wasdoing C.haddone D.havedone參考答案：B14.Asweallknow,manyChinesewordshavecomeintoEnglish,

typhoon,tofuandkungfu.

A.forexample

B.thatis

C.soasto

D.suchas

參考答案：D15.Thisisthefirsttimewe

______

thefilmtogetherasafamily.

A.haveseen

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.see參考答案：A略二、書(shū)面表達(dá)16.國(guó)人出國(guó)游的不文明行為越來(lái)越受到廣泛關(guān)注。請(qǐng)以表格中所舉的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)為依據(jù)，談?wù)勛约旱目捶?。不文明行為你的看法吐痰、亂丟垃圾、大叫······注意文明禮儀、維護(hù)中國(guó)人形象注意：1.可大膽地發(fā)散思維，拓展所給內(nèi)容。2.參考詞匯：亂丟垃圾litter（v）；形象image（n）；聲譽(yù)reputation（n）3.詞數(shù)120左右。參考答案：Onepossibleversion:AsmoreandmoreChinesegoonoverseastrips，reportsabouttheirbadmannersfloodin．ManyoverseasChineseareembarrassedwhenforeignersaskthemifallChineseshoutloudly．litterorspiteverywhere.ThepoorbehaviorofsomeChinesehasdonegreatharmtoourreputationforhavinggoodmanners.Chinahasbecomeanimportantcorneroftheglobalvillage.Wehavetounderstandandrespectothers’culturetogetalongwell.Sobeforeyougoonyournextoverseastrip,remembertolearnaboutthecultureandpeoplethere,whichaimstoimproveChina’simageinforeigners’eyes.You’llwinrespectforyourselfaswellasyourcountry天·星om權(quán)天·星om權(quán)T

天星版權(quán).17.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三（1）班的學(xué)生李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，為?？坝⒄Z(yǔ)園地”寫(xiě)一篇短文，記述你和同學(xué)們?cè)诤涠涨宄繛榄h(huán)衛(wèi)工人送“愛(ài)心粥”（hotporridge）的志愿活動(dòng)。詞數(shù)不少于60。（請(qǐng)務(wù)必將第二節(jié)答題內(nèi)容寫(xiě)在答題紙指定區(qū)域內(nèi)）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：ItwasextremelycoldlastMondaymorning.WhileIwaswalkingonmywaytoschool,Inoticedtwostreetcleanerssweepingthestreetinthefiercewind.Seeingthemworkingsohardonsuchacoldmorning,Iwasmovedandmadeupmymindtodosomethingforthem.Afterarrivingatschool,Idiscussedwithsomeclassmateswhatwecoulddo.Somesuggestedhelpingwiththecleaningwhileothersadvisedgettingsomehotporridgetokeepthemwarm.Finallyweallagreedonthelatter.Thenextday,wegotupearlyandpreparedporridgeathome.Whenwehandedthecleanersthehotporridgeandexpressedourappreciationfortheirhardwork,theylookedalittlesurprisedatfirst.Andthentheytooktheporridgeandthankedushappily.Thoughitseemedcoldstill,weallfeltwarmatthemoment.試題分析：這是一篇看圖寫(xiě)作，一共四幅圖。做題時(shí)：1.認(rèn)真讀圖，可知四幅圖講述的是接待美國(guó)交換生的事情，2.初步構(gòu)思，考慮用詞、短語(yǔ)、句型和時(shí)態(tài)。3.連詞成句，然后再連句成文。盡可能地充分利用所學(xué)的短語(yǔ)或句型來(lái)表述具體的內(nèi)容。4.反復(fù)審核，修改錯(cuò)誤。5.注意所給的漢語(yǔ)提示。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，看圖寫(xiě)話(huà)中的漢語(yǔ)提示往往給定了有關(guān)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物等相關(guān)的信息，還有參考詞匯都是有用信息。在把握了文章的中心后，應(yīng)在內(nèi)心構(gòu)思一個(gè)基本的框架，并考慮使用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)、短語(yǔ)和句型，以充分地表達(dá)文章的內(nèi)容。這是體現(xiàn)自身能力的重要一環(huán)。然后再將各圖的單個(gè)句子串連起來(lái)。串連時(shí)，要注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞語(yǔ)或過(guò)渡性語(yǔ)句，不至于讓讀者覺(jué)得文章中出現(xiàn)跳躍現(xiàn)象，更使上下文更為緊湊、自然。【亮點(diǎn)說(shuō)明】本文是一篇看圖作文，內(nèi)容符合圖畫(huà)的含義，語(yǔ)句流暢，結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，文中使用高級(jí)句子，盡顯經(jīng)典風(fēng)采。WhileIwaswalkingonmywaytoschool,Inoticedtwostreetcleanerssweepingthestreetinthefiercewind.while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；Seeingthemworkingsohardonsuchacoldmorning,Iwasmovedandmadeupmymindtodosomethingforthem.現(xiàn)在分詞做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；Afterarrivingatschool,Idiscussedwithsomeclassmateswhatwecoulddo.what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句；Somesuggestedhelpingwiththecleaningwhileothersadvisedgettingsomehotporridgetokeepthemwarm.while在此句中表示“然而”，前后形成鮮明對(duì)比；Whenwehandedthecleanersthehotporridgeandexpressedourappreciationfortheirhardwork,theylookedalittlesurprisedatfirst.when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；Thoughitseemedcoldstill,weallfeltwarmatthemoment.though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。三、閱讀理解18.Thediscussiononrenewableenergyhasbeengoingonforatleastadecadeandpeoplehavereliedonfossilfuelsalmostentirelyformorethanacentury.However,thesituationwhenfossilfuelswerethemostefficientandthecheapestsourceofenergyhasbeenleftfarinthepast.ManycountriessuchasGermanyandSwedenhavealreadymadesignificanteffortstofixthissituation,employingnumerouspowerplantsworkingontherenewableresourcesofenergy.Themosteffectiveamongtheseresourcesisgeothermal（地?zé)岬模〆nergy.Geothermalenergydoesnotdependontheworld’seconomicandpoliticalsituationasstronglyasfossilfuelsdo.Besides,extracting（提煉）fossilfuelsaddstothepriceofenergyproducedfromthem.Therefore,geothermalenergyismuchcheaperthantraditionalones,savingupto80%ofthecostsoverfossilfuels.Beingarenewableresource,geothermalenergyproduceslesswasteandpollutionthantraditionalenergysources.Ingeothermalsystems,carbondioxidemakesupabout10%ofairproduced.Overall,inordertoproducetheelectricitythatcanbeusedforonehour,thegeothermalsystemsproduce0.1poundofcarbondioxideandotherharmfulgases.Foracomparison,apowerplantproducingfromgasproducesupto2poundsofcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,andthosepowerplantsthatworkoncoal（煤）produceanastonishing3.6poundsofgreenhousegases.Lowcostsisanotherreasonwhyusinggeothermalpowerplantsshouldbethefirstchoiceformanycountries.Geothermalheatsystemsrequire25%to50%lessenergyforworkcomparedwiththetraditionalsystemsforheatingorcooling.Besides,geothermalequipmentislessbig:duetotheverynatureofgeothermalenergy,geothermalpowerplantshaveonlyafewmovingparts,allofwhichcanbeeasilyshelteredinsidealysmallbuilding.What’smore,thelifespanofgeothermalequipmentisratherlong.Allthesemakegeothermalpowerstationseasytobuildandkeep.8.Fossilfuelsaremoreexpensivethangeothermalenergypartlybecause_______.A.itisfreetousegeothermalenergyB.theproductionoffossilfuelscostsalotC.fossilfuelsarenearlyusedupD.geothermalenergydoesn’tdependonpoliticalsituation9.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatcanbeconcludedfromthecomparison?A.Geothermalenergyisenvironm