江蘇省常州市禮嘉中學2022年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

江蘇省常州市禮嘉中學2022年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itmattersmuch

mostofyourgroupmemberssupportyou.

A.if

B.whether

C.what

D.that參考答案：B略2.—YoumustbeexcitedaboutgoingtoJapanforschooling.—__________,butI'mafraidIcan'tdowellbecausemyJapaneseispoor.A.Nevermind

B.Well,IoughttoC.Idon’tknowyet

D.Certainlynot參考答案：B本題關鍵是抓住答語中提供的信息，“恐怕我做不好，因為我的日語很差?！彼薪訂柧銪選項“我本該很高興”最符合題意。3.Makesurethegasisturnedoffafterabath,whichwould_____causedanger.A.somehowB.meanwhileC.otherwiseD.furthermore參考答案：C4.In1963,hegraduatedfromtheCentralConservatoryofMusic,inwhichhe______fourfirstscholarshipsinarowandthenhemadehiswaytoViennaAcademyofMusic,perfectinghisskillstoplaytheviolin.He_______becametheyoungest,mosttalentedviolinistintheworldattheageof37.

A.won;eventually

B.got;eventually

C.received;accidentally

D.gained;appropriately參考答案：A5.You’dbetterputthefishinthefridge,whichhasa(n)_____togobadinhotsummerdays.A.evaluation B.tendency C.currency D.contributions參考答案：B6.ItisJackaswellashiswifethatis______fortheirson’sbadperformanceatschool.

A.blaming

B.tobeblamed

C.blamed

D.toblame參考答案：d略7.---Ilikefootball．---______mysisterandme．A．Sodo

B．Soare

C．Sodid

D．Soitiswith參考答案：D8.—Howabouteighto’clockoutsidethecinema?—That________mefine.A．fits

B．meets

C．satisfies

D．suits參考答案：D9.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening，______.A．sodoesJohn

B．Johndoestoo

C．Johndoesn'ttoo

D．nordoesJohn參考答案：DnordoesJohn＝Johnneverdoesanyreadingintheeveningtoo。10.Itwasonmywaybackhome____myfathermadethepromise____IcandowellinnextexamhewillbuymeLuXun’sCompleteWorks.A.when;that

B.when;thatif

C.that;why

D.that;thatif參考答案：D11.Dina,

formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.struggling

B.struggled

C.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle參考答案：C12.Tomissuchacleverboy

everyonelikes.

A.that

B.as

C.because

D.so參考答案：B13.Theyhurriedtotherailwaystation,______thetrain,andtheywereglad.

A.tomiss

B.missing

C.catching

D.tocatch參考答案：C14.Attheroutineofficemeeting,theheadmasterinsistedthattheproblems________paidspecialattentionto.A.referredtobeing

B.referredtobe

C.refertobeing

D.refertobe參考答案：B15.Jerryisveryhonest,__________youcanbelieveeverythinghesaid.A.but B.so C.or

D.for參考答案：B二、書面表達16.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之成為完整的故事。Disappointedandupset,Tomfoundhismoneyboxempty.Thecoinslyingonthebedaddedupto$36.22.Butthebikehewantedcost$88.Whereandhowcouldhegettherestofmoney?Heknewhisfellowsallhadbikes,withoutwhichhecouldn’thangaroundwiththemonweekends.Hethoughtaboutaskinghisparentsformoney,butsoongaveupbecauseheknewitwouldn’thappen.Earningmoneyseemedtobetheonlyway.Sohehadtofindajobfirst.HedecidedturntoMrJackieforadvice,whousuallyhadopinionsinmostthings.“well,youcanstartrighthere,thefloorneedscleaningandmycarneedswashing.”ThenTom’spart-timejobsbegan.Fortwomonthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hewassurprisedbyavarietyofjobspeoplefoundforhimtodo.Hecouldhardlyrememberhowmanycarshehadwashedandhowmanywindowshehadcleaned,butheknewhisdreamwouldsooncometruebecausethemoneykeptincreasing.Thedayfinallycamewhenhecountedallthemoneyheearnedandfoundnearly100dollars.Hecouldn’twaittogodowntotheshoptobuyhisdreambike.Itwasbyhardworkthatheboughtthebikehehadbeendreamingof.Sohecherisheditverymuch.Hehadachievedwhathethoughtwasimpossible,andthatwasmorevaluablethanthebike.注意:1、所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為150左右；2、至少使用5個短文中標有下劃線的關鍵詞語；3、續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4、續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標出你所使用的關鍵詞語。Paragraph1:Eagertoshowoffhisnewbiketohisfellows,herodehomeinahurry.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:20yearslater,Tomdevotedhimselfto____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Paragraph1Eagertoshowoffhisnewbiketohisfellows,herodehomeinahurry.HisfellowsweremorethangladthatTomownedhisbikesothattheycouldmakeatriptogether.Exitedandconfident,Tomtoldthemthefactthathespentsparetimedoingavarietyofjobstorealizehisdreamwithmoneyearnedbyhimself.Allofhisfriendsadmiredhimforhishardwork,expressingthattheywouldlearnfromhim,achievingtheirgoalswithoutgivingup.Goinghomehappily,TomwasencouragedandrequiredbyhisparentstothankMrJackieandothersforthepart-timejobstheyoffered.Thinkingofmanysurprisingjobs,Tomunderstoodallofthem,andwasmovedtotears.Paragraph220yearslater,TomdevotedhimselftorunningacompanywiththenameofGoodOpinions.Hewaswillingtogivegoodopinionstopeopleindifficulty,offeringavarietyofjobsandhelpfulequipmenttohelpthemovercomeallthechallengesandliveahappylife.HeusedhisactiontothankMrJackieandothersandspreadtheirkindspirits.【分析】本篇書面表達是讀后續(xù)寫。通過所給的文章可知，作者想要一輛山地自行車，但他沒有足夠的錢，他的父母也不會給他買。后來MrJackie告訴他可以通過給鄰居做事來獲得報酬，經(jīng)過兩個月的努力，作者終于掙到錢買到了自己夢寐以求的山地自行車。【詳解】續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，第一段開頭是：迫不及待想讓朋友們看他的新自行車，他飛快地騎回家……所以應該接著寫朋友們看到他的自行車很高興，因為他們可以一起騎車去玩耍。當他把自己掙錢買車的事情告訴朋友們，大家都很欽佩他，并且都表示要向他學習，通過自己的努力來實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。他的父母讓他一定要向MrJackie表示感謝。通過這件事情他明白的父母的苦心。第二段的開頭是：20年后湯姆投身于……，所以應該接著寫他投身于運營一家公司，這家公司的宗旨是幫助人們想辦法，給他們提供各種各樣的工作來幫助他們通過自己的努力實現(xiàn)夢想。續(xù)寫時要求使用5個以上短文中標有下劃線的關鍵詞增加了寫作難度，我們要熟悉所給的劃線詞，恰當?shù)臅r候加以運用。最后還要注意所續(xù)寫的文章詞數(shù)應為150左右；續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標出你所使用的關鍵詞，按要求完成寫作任務?！军c睛】本文描寫詳略得當，使用了高級句子，例如：Eagertoshowoffhisnewbiketohisfellows,herodehomeinahurry.句中使用了形容詞作狀語；Exitedandconfident,Tomtoldthemthefactthathespentsparetimedoingavarietyofjobstorealizehisdreamwithmoneyearnedbyhimself.句中使用了形容詞作狀語和同位語從句。文章復合句的使用，展示了作者堅實的語言能力。17.假定你是李華。近一個世紀以來，中國故宮在今年元宵節(jié)首次在夜間對公眾開放，六千張免費門票在網(wǎng)上幾分鐘內(nèi)搶購一空。你的外國朋友Jessica很好奇，來信想了解相關情況。請給他回信主要介紹以下內(nèi)容。(1)故宮是中國著名的景點之一，中國古代皇帝居住在這里長達五個世紀。(2)對公眾的開放時間通常是上午9:00-下午5:00。按傳統(tǒng)，在晚間謝絕任何人入內(nèi)。(3)為了慶祝元宵節(jié)，宮墻上掛滿紅色的燈籠，還有京劇表演，燈光秀等。注意事項:(1)字數(shù)100字左右

(2)適當增加情節(jié)，使行文流暢(3)生詞:故宮TheForbiddenCity

元宵節(jié)TheSpringLanternFestival

搶購snapupDearJessica,Iammorethanthrilledtoreceiveryourletter,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtoyourvisit.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua參考答案：DearJessica,Iammorethanthrilledtoreceiveryourletter,inwhichyouexpressedyourcuriosityabouttheForbiddenCity.HereI'llsharesomeinformationwithyou.ItisknownthattheForbiddenCitywashometoChineseemperorsforfivecenturies.Traditionally,itneveropenstothepublicatnight.Besides,itnormallyopensat9:00inthemorningandclosesat5:00intheafternoon,whichaddsitsmysteryanddignity.AsoneofChina'sfamoustouristattractions,theForbiddenCityopenedtothepublicatnightforthefirsttimeinnearlyacentury,aimingtocelebratetheSpringLanternFestival.Sixthousandticketswereavailabletobookonline,snappedupinfewminutes.WhatimpresseduswasthatThePalacewallswerelitupwiththeredlanterns.Atthesametime,thetouristsenjoyedPekingOperaandalightshow.Iamlookingforwardtoyourvisit.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua【分析】這是一篇應用文寫作?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知,本篇為一封電子郵件；假定你是李華。近一個世紀以來，中國故宮在今年元宵節(jié)首次在夜間對公眾開放，六千張免費門票在網(wǎng)上幾分鐘內(nèi)搶購一空。你的外國朋友Jessica很好奇，來信想了解相關情況。請給他回信主要介紹以下內(nèi)容。(1)故宮是中國著名的景點之一，中國古代皇帝居住在這里長達五個世紀。(2)對公眾的開放時間通常是上午9:00-下午5:00。按傳統(tǒng)，在晚間謝絕任何人入內(nèi)。(3)為了慶祝元宵節(jié)，宮墻上掛滿紅色的燈籠，還有京劇表演，燈光秀等。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求,確定關鍵詞（組）,如：sharewith（.與……分享……）；aimto（計劃）；Atthesametime（同時）；TheForbiddenCity（故宮）；TheSpringLanternFestival（元宵節(jié)）；touristattractions（旅游景點）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句,注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文,注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡,書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰,保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c睛】范文內(nèi)容完整,語言規(guī)范,語篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當。作者在范文中使用了較多高級表達方式,如Iammorethanthrilledtoreceiveryourletter,inwhichyouexpressedyourcuriosityabouttheForbiddenCity.運用了定語從句；ItisknownthattheForbiddenCitywashometoChineseemperorsforfivecenturies.運用了主語從句。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式,顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、層次分明,上下句轉換自然,為文章增色添彩。三、閱讀理解18.Greentreeantsareimportantbuildersintherainforest.They’reliketheworkerbeesoftheantworld.ThenativeforestofThalaBeachNatureReserveisthenaturalhomeoftheseinsects.Theyclimballoverthetreethatcontainstheirnestandprotectitfromenemieswithgreatfierceness.TheantsareofteninthefruitingtreesofTropicalNorthQueensland.Whenananimaltriestohelpthemselvestosometastyfruit,theyfindthemselvesattackedbyapowerful,frighteningarmyofgreentreeants!Theirbiteisnotverypainfulbutmanyantsattackingatthesametimecanbeextremelyuncomfortable.Thenestsarelargeandconstructedbystickingtheleavesattheendofbranchestogethertocreateahomelookingroughlylikeaglobe.Mostofthenestconstructionandweavingisconductedatnight.Amaturecolonyofgreentreeantscanholdasmanyas100,000to500,000workersandmayincludeasmanyas12treesandcontainasanyas150nests.Greentreeantcolonieshaveonequeenandacolonycanliveuptoeightyears.However,theantsaresobusythattheyfailtospotadishonestfigure.ThereisaspidercalledtheSalticidspider,orthejumpingspider,astheyaresometimesreferredto,whichhasexcellenteyesightandisonlyactiveduringdaylight,weavingaprotectivecoveringofsilktospendthenightin.Interestingly,theSalticidspiderdoesnotlooklikeagreentreeant.Instead,itchemicallycopiesgreentreeants’smell.Effectivelypretendingtobeanant,itgoesintothegreentreeants’nest,entersthenurseryandfeastsontheirbabies.Greentreeantsdon’thavegoodeyesightandsmelleverythingwiththeirantennae(twolongthinpartsonanant’shead).Therefore,theantsthinkthespiderisanotherantandignoreitspresencewithinthenest.Nexttime,asyouwanderaroundThala’snativeforest,keepaneyeoutforthesebusylittlecreatures.Lookupintothetreesandyou’lllikelyspottheirnests.8.WhatdoesParagraph2tellusaboutgreentreeants?A.Theyoftenstartwarsforfood.

B.Theyliketastyfruitverymuch.C.Theyleavepainfulbites.

D.Theyhavegooddefenses.9.Whatisspecialaboutthegreentreeant’snest?A.Ittakesyearstoweaveanest.

B.Itisreconstr