高考英語詞匯(16)練習(xí)(含解析)

PAGE呵呵復(fù)活復(fù)活復(fù)活詞匯（16）李仕才復(fù)習(xí)：1、核心單詞2、重點(diǎn)短語3、寫作句式4、我讀我練（詞匯應(yīng)用、句式仿寫）【單句單詞語法填空】1．Ihaveanappointment______Dr.Brown,butIneedtochangeit.答案：with句意為：我與布朗先生有約，但我需要改一下。haveanappointmentwithsb.意為“與某人有約”，為固定短語。2．Whoevercomesheretohavethemeetingwillbetreated________awonderfuldinner.答案：to句意為：所有來這兒開會的人都將享用美好的晚餐。treatsb.tosth.意為“款待，招待某人享用……”，是固定短語。3．(2015·浙江名校聯(lián)考改編)Anyway,Ican'ttellliesaboutit—it's________myprinciples,youknow.答案：against句意為：無論如何，對于這件事我不能說謊，你知道這違背了我的原則。against意為“反對；違反”，符合句意。4．(2015·浙江，3)Haveyoueverheardofthetreesthatarehomes________animalsbothonlandandsea？答案：tobehometo...“是……的家園”。5．(2015·陜西，12改編)Thelittlepupiltookhisgrandma________thearmandwalkedheracrossthestreet.答案：by“takesb.by＋身體部位”為固定搭配，意為“抓住某人的……”。句意：那個(gè)小學(xué)生抓著他奶奶的手臂，領(lǐng)她過了街道。拓展：Thepolicetookthethiefbythecollarandtookhimtothepolicestation.“警察抓住那個(gè)小偷的衣領(lǐng)，把他帶到了警察局?！焙诵膯卧~1.involvevt. 包含，含有；使參與；牽涉2.journalistn. 記者，新聞工作者3.journeyn. 旅行，路程4.judgen. 裁判；審判員；法官vt. 判斷，斷定5.justicen. 正義；公正；司法6.keenadj. 熱心的；敏銳的；激烈的7.kindergartenn. 幼兒園8.kind－h(huán)eartedadj. 好心的9.kindnessn. 仁慈；善良10.kitchenn. 廚房11.knowledgen. 知識，學(xué)問12.lackn.&vt. 缺乏，缺少13.laughtern. 笑；笑聲14.leisuren. 空閑時(shí)間，閑暇；休閑15.librariann. 圖書管理員；(西方的)圖書館館長16.license/licencen. [C]許可證，執(zhí)照17.linkn. 環(huán)節(jié)；聯(lián)系；關(guān)系vt. 連接，聯(lián)結(jié)；聯(lián)合；結(jié)合18.literaturen. 文學(xué)19.littervt. 亂丟；把……弄得亂七八糟n. 垃圾，廢棄物20.locatevt. 位于21.luggagen. (總稱)行李22.magazinen. 雜志23.maintainvt. 維持；維修，保養(yǎng)；堅(jiān)持24.majorityn. 多數(shù)，大多數(shù)25.managev. 管理；設(shè)法對付重點(diǎn)短語1.holdback 阻礙，隱瞞，控制(情感)holdon 堅(jiān)持；(電話用語)別掛斷holdonto 堅(jiān)持；抓住不放holdout 伸出；堅(jiān)持，維持holdup 舉起；支撐；阻擋，使停頓Ⅰ.詞匯應(yīng)用1.Accordingtowhathesaid,wecanjudge(判斷)himtobeanoptimisticboy.2.Notonlycantravelgivepeoplerelaxationandpleasure,butitcanincreasetheirknowledge(知識).3.WheneverIrecallthisfunnystory,Ican’thelpburstinginto__laughter(laugh).4.His__kindness(kind)wassuchastomakeusallloveandrespecthim.5.Doyouknowhowlongoursupplyofgaswillhold__out(維持)?6.TenyearslaterIwillbe__in__possession__of__(擁有)myowncareer,probablywithalargecompany.Ⅱ.句式仿寫1.如果你能幫忙批改一下我的論文，我將感激不盡。I__would__appreciate__it__if__you__coulddomethefavourofcorrectingmypaper.2.不采取行動而只是抱怨是沒有用的。It__is__no__use__complainingwithouttakingaction.3.明天天氣可能會很晴朗。It__is__likely__thattheweatherwillbefinetomorrow.【練習(xí)】Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，intelligentrobotswillbewideusedinthefuture.Athome，robotswillhelppeopledosomehouseworkandtakingcareoftheelderly，babiesandpatients.Inadditiontothesetask，robotswillevenbeabletoplaythechessanddoexercisewithpeople.Infactories，robotswillbeusedtoperformsomedangerousjobsavoidaccidents.Robotswillchangeourfuturelifebymanyways，whatwillmakeitmorecolorfulandcomfortable.Therefore，weshouldn'tdependonintelligentrobotstoomuch，fortheyweremadetohelphumansratherthanreplaceus.Ashelpersofwehumans，robotsshouldbeusedproperly.【答案】Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，intelligentrobotswillbeeq\f(wide,widely)usedinthefuture.Athome，robotswillhelppeopledosomehouseworkandeq\f(taking,take)careoftheelderly，babiesandpatients.Inadditiontotheseeq\f(task,tasks)，robotswillevenbeabletoplayeq\o(﹨,the)chessanddoexercisewithpeople.Infactories，robotswillbeusedtoperformsomedangerousjobseq\o(\s\up8(∧),to)avoidaccidents.Robotswillchangeourfuturelifeeq\f(by,in)manyways，eq\f(what,which)willmakeitmorecolorfulandcomfortable.eq\f(Therefore,However)，weshouldn'tdependonintelligentrobotstoomuch，fortheyeq\f(were,are)madetohelphumansratherthanreplaceus.Ashelpersofeq\f(we,us)humans，robotsshouldbeusedproperly.第一處：wide→widely。考查副詞。修飾動詞，故用副詞。wide也可作副詞，意為“盡可能廣地”，不符合語境。第二處：taking→take。考查固定用法。根據(jù)該句中的“helppeopledosomehouseworkand”可知，此處應(yīng)用原形；helpsb.(to)dosth.為固定用法。第三處：task→tasks?？疾槊~的數(shù)。task為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)該詞前的these可知，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。第四處：刪除the?？疾楣谠~。playchess為固定用法，意為“下象棋”；棋類名詞前不用冠詞。第五處：jobs后加to?？疾閯釉~不定式。在工廠里，機(jī)器人將被用于執(zhí)行危險(xiǎn)任務(wù)，以避免事故。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)用動詞不定式表目的。第六處：by→in?？疾榻樵~。inmanyways意為“在很多方面”。第七處：what→which?？疾殛P(guān)系代詞。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為非限