2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省梅州市工度中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省梅州市工度中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Lucyworkshardasusualandithas_________.ShegotthefirstintheEnglishSpeakingContest.A.showedoff

B.paidoff

C.pickedup

D.turnedup參考答案：B2.________theweather,thesportsmeetwillbeheldontime.A．Insteadof

B．InrelationtoC．Regardlessof

D．Infavorof參考答案：C句意：不管天氣如何，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)都會(huì)按時(shí)舉行。regardlessof“不管；不顧”，符合句意。insteadof“代替；而不是”；inrelationto“關(guān)于；涉及”；infavorof“有利于；支持”。3.—WhatdoyouthinkofCristianoRonaldo'ssigningforJuventus?—Hisexperienceandrangeofskillswilladdanew___totheteam.A.extension B.identification C.occupation D.dimension參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞。句意：——你對(duì)c羅加盟尤文圖斯有什么看法?——他的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和多方面的技能將給團(tuán)隊(duì)帶來(lái)一個(gè)新的局面。A.extension延長(zhǎng)；B.identification鑒定；C.occupation職業(yè)，占有；D.dimension方面。根據(jù)Hisexperienceandrangeofskills可知，會(huì)給團(tuán)隊(duì)帶來(lái)一個(gè)新“局面”。故選D。4.IthinkFatherwouldliketoknow____I'vebeenuptosofar,soIdecidetosend

hima

quicknote.A.which

B.why

C.what

D.how參考答案：C5.TheconnectionbetweenPauloftheNewOrleansHornetsandJamesoftheMiamiHeathasstrengthenedduringthepastsevenyears,tothepoint____JamesthinksofPaulashisbestfriendintheNB

A．which

B．what

C．that

D．where參考答案：D略6._______waspresentatthegamewasmovedtotearsbyLiuXiang’sbehavior.A.Who

B.Whoever

C.Nomatterwho

D.Whoever.參考答案：B7.—Themovieisabouttostart.Let’shurry.—________.I’mgoingtobuysomesnacks.

A.Takeyourtime

B.Withpleasure

C.Ofcourse

D.Waitamoment參考答案：D8.—Didyoufinishyourhomeworkyet?—Yeah.Weturnedthemin,andnowthey___________.A.aregrading

B.aregradedC.arebeinggraded

D.havegraded參考答案：C試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：—你們的功課做完了嗎？—當(dāng)然了，我們交上去了，現(xiàn)在正在評(píng)分呢？根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now可知這個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故選C項(xiàng)。9.Themanagerseemedtobedoubtfulaboutmyability,_______Icouldseefromtheexpressiononhisface.A.

this

B.where

C.that

D.which

參考答案：D略10.I'dreallyappreciate________ifyouwouldturnoffthelightsbeforeyouleave.A．you

B．that

C．a(chǎn)s

D．it參考答案：D32.---Areyouanewcomer?

---Yes,isthereanythingimportant?

---Classregulationsrequire_____________isthelasttoleavetheclassroom_____________offallthelights.

A.who;shouldturn

B.whom;shallturn

C.whomever;turns

D.whoever;turn參考答案：D略12.---Haven’tItoldyouthatyoushouldbehomeearlier?

---Yes,butI

homeearlierthanIusuallydo.

A．wascoming

B．willcome

C．came

D．hadcome參考答案：C略13.ToJim’sdisappointment,_____phoneheboughtyesterdayisoutof_____ordernow.A.the;theB.the；不填C.a;theD.a;不填參考答案：略33.Manypeoplecannotlearnanylessonsfromthemistakes______theygethurtsomehow.A.whether

B.if

C.unless

D.when參考答案：C略15.Youshouldtake

ofthisopportunityandtrytomakeagoodimpressiononthem.A.care

B.advantage

C.charge

D.place參考答案：B略16.Itiseasytobegratefulforthegoodthings,______alifeofrichfulfillmentcomestothosewhoarealsothankfulforthesetbacks.A.that B.which C.while D.when參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Bewareofthosewhousethetruthtodeceive(欺騙).Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatis41

,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbe42,hecancreateafalseimpression.Forexample,someonemightsay,“Ijust43ahundreddollarsonthelottery.Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreand44itinforonehundreddollars!”Thisguyisawinner,

45?Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthatheboughttwohundred46,andonlyonewasawinner.He’sreallyabig47!Hedidn’tsayanythingthatwas48,buthedeliberatelyleftoutsomeimportant49.That’scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnically50,buttheyarejustasnot51.

Untrustworthycandidatesin52campaignsoftenusethistactic(手段).Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm,thestatelostonemillionjobsand53threemillionjobs.Thenshe54anotherterm.Oneofheropponentsrunsanad55,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!”That’strue.

56,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatehadanetgainof57millionjobs.”Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It’s58thelawtomakefalseclaimssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththe59.Anadmightboast,“NineoutoftendoctorsrecommendYuckyPillstocurenosepimples.”It60tomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCorporation.

Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstoooften.It’sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.

41.A.false

B.true

C.interesting

D.boring42.A.included

B.contained

C.ignored

D.referred43.A.lost

B.found

C.donated

D.won44.A.changed

B.took

C.turned

D.made45.A.right

B.well

C.really

D.thought46.A.books

B.papers

C.tickets

D.balls47.A.winner

B.loser

C.fighter

D.thinker48.A.true

B.real

C.doubtful

D.false49.A.details

B.information

C.mistakes

D.errors50.A.stories

B.truth

C.messages

D.lies51.A.pleasant

B.exciting

C.honest

D.clever52.A.political

B.commercial

C.personal

D.public53.A.stopped

B.found

C.avoided

D.gained54.A.seeks

B.gets

C.achieves

D.searches55.A.writing

B.telling

C.saying

D.speaking56.A.Otherwise

B.However C.Meanwhile

D.Because57.A.one

B.two

C.three

D.four58.A.for

B.to

C.against

D.in59.A.words

B.facts

C.data

D.truth60.A.fails

B.tries

C.manages

D.plans參考答案：41-45.BADCA

46-50.CBDBD

51-55.CADAC

56-60.BBCDA42.A考查詞義辨析。當(dāng)有人告訴你部分事實(shí),但省略了應(yīng)該包括在內(nèi)的重要信息時(shí),他就能創(chuàng)造虛假的印象。include通常表示把某事物或某人作為其中的一部分包含在內(nèi);contain通常指某容器中盛或裝有某物,還可以指某種物質(zhì)中含有某成分或含有其他物質(zhì);ignore忽視;refer提及。故選A。43.D考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。A.lost失去；B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.donated捐獻(xiàn)；D.won贏得。根據(jù)下文Thisguyisawinner可知是買彩票中了一百美元。win贏得;lose失去;find找到;donate捐贈(zèng)。故選D。44.C考查固定搭配。A.changed改變；B.took拿走；C.turned轉(zhuǎn)變；D.made制造。turnin上交，故選C。45.A考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)Maybe,maybenot.可知,本句意為“這個(gè)人是個(gè)贏家,對(duì)嗎?”故選A。46.C考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。A.books書(shū)；B.papers論文；C.tickets票；D.balls球。根據(jù)Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreand____itinforonehundreddollars!”可知選C。47.B考查背景常識(shí)。A.winner獲勝者；B.loser失敗者；C.fighter戰(zhàn)士；D.thinker思想家。1買彩票的人買了200張彩票,但只贏了100美元,因此是輸家。故選B。48.D考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。A.true真實(shí)的；B.real真的；C.doubtful令人生疑的；D.false錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)That’scalledahalf-truth.那被稱為半真。可知選D。49.B考查詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)。A.details細(xì)節(jié)；B.information信息；C.mistakes錯(cuò)誤；D.errors差錯(cuò)。根據(jù)第一段中Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatis____,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbe_____,hecancreateafalseimpression.根據(jù)句中的information可知選B。52.A考查前后照應(yīng)。A.political政治的；B.commercial商業(yè)的；C.personal個(gè)人的；D.public公開(kāi)的。根據(jù)下文所舉的例子來(lái)看,這是一次政治競(jìng)選活動(dòng)。故選A。53.D考查詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)。A.stopped停止；B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.avoided避免；D.gained獲得。根據(jù)DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatehadanetgainof______millionjobs.”根據(jù)句中的gain可知選D。54.A考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。史密斯州長(zhǎng)謀求第二個(gè)任期。seek謀求;get得到;achieve達(dá)到;search搜尋。故選A。55.C考查詞義辨析。A.writing寫(xiě)；B.telling告訴；C.saying說(shuō)；D.speaking講話。根據(jù)ad可知是廣告上寫(xiě)著……。也就是廣告上說(shuō)，故選C。56.B考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。分析句意可知前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。however然而;otherwise否則;meanwhile與此同時(shí);because因?yàn)?。故選B。57.B考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm,thestatelostonemillionjobsand_______threemillionjobs.可知選B。58.C考查背景常識(shí)。造假當(dāng)然是違背法律的。故選C。against反對(duì)。59.D考查前后照應(yīng)。A.words話語(yǔ)；B.facts事實(shí)；C.data數(shù)據(jù)；D.truth真理。根據(jù)句中的false可知。60.A考查詞義辨析。A.fails失??；B.tries嘗試；C.manages控制，管理；D.plans計(jì)劃。它未提及他們只問(wèn)了十名醫(yī)生,其中九名為theYuckyCorporation工作。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.Todaydifferentonlineexerciseprogramsarechallengingtheconceptoftraditionalfitnessmodels.Gymsandhealthclubsarenolongerlimitedto“thefourwalls”.Digitalextensionsoftraditionalfitnessareappearing,andtoreachasmanypeopleaspossible,thefitnessindustryisexpandingitsboundariesthroughvirtual(虛擬的)fitnessandacceptingthelatestscientificfindingsandtechnologicaladvancementsinhealth,technology.Exergames(運(yùn)動(dòng)游戲)areacombinationofphysicalexerciseanddigitalgames.Nowfunandfitnessarecombinedinvariousdigitalgamingproducts,productslikeWiiFitPlus,FitnessEvolved,andKinectSports.What’smore,healthtechnologyisoftenbuiltusingprinciplesofneuroscience,asciencefocusedonstudyingthebrain,FitnessEvolved,forexample,focusesonstressandhowyoureacttodifferentstressors.Thisprogramhelpsyoufeellessthreatened(受到威脅的)bytargetingyourspecificstressorsandthenadjustsbasedonyourinteractionwiththeapp.Nowtherearealotofsmartexergames,oneofwhichisBurnAlong.ThisonlinevideoplatformcombinestheadvantagesofhavingahumaninstructorwiththeperksofpracticinginthecomfortofyourownhomerTheplatformletsusersconnectwithwhoevermakesthemfeelmostmotivated—beittheirfavoritegyminstructors,orfriendswhomighthelivingontheoppositesideofthecountry,Awidevarietyofprogramsareofferedthroughtheplatform,aswellasdifferenteffortlevels,soeveryonecanfindsomethingthatsuitstheirleveloffitness.AnotherexampleisZwift,anonlinemultiplayervideogamebesedonindoorcycling.Itallowsyoutojoinanonlinecyclinggroupthatincludesmembersfromover150countries.BitGymisalsoasmartvirtualfitnessapp.Asyoutrain,you’regivenbeautifulvirtualscenerytolookat,completewithnaturalsoundsandlocation-specificfacts..Forthisapp,allyouneedtodoisplaceyoursmartphoneortabletnoyoursportsmachine.8.WhatisthepurposeofmentioningFitnessEvolvedmParagraph2?A.Toshowhowhealthtechnologyisbuilt.B.Toexplainwhatexergamesactuallyare.C.Toprovethepopularityofdigitalproducts.D.Togiveaskillofmanagingstressinsporty.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perks”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Ways.

B.Benefits.C.Chances.

D.Problems.10.Inwhichexergameyouareexposedtovirtualnaturalbeauty?A.KinectSports.

B.BurnAloog.C.Zwift.

D.BitGym.11.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofdigitalgamingproducts?A.Theyarethebestinimprovinghealth.B.Theycastusersagreatdealofmoney.C.Theybringcertainconveniencetousers.D.Theysuitpeopleofvariousagegroups.參考答案：8.A

9.B

10.D

11.C本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。今天，不同的在線鍛煉項(xiàng)目正在挑戰(zhàn)傳統(tǒng)健身模式的概念。健身房和健身俱樂(lè)部不再局限于“四壁”。傳統(tǒng)健身的數(shù)字?jǐn)U展正在出現(xiàn)，為了吸引盡可能多的人，健身行業(yè)正在通過(guò)虛擬健身擴(kuò)展其邊界，接受最新的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)和健康技術(shù)方面的技術(shù)進(jìn)步。文章對(duì)此進(jìn)行了舉例說(shuō)明。8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Thisprogramhelpsyoufeellessthreatened(受到威脅的)bytargetingyourspecificstressorsandthenadjustsbasedonyourinteractionwiththeapp.可知，在第二段中提到FitnessEvolved的目的是為了展示衛(wèi)生技術(shù)是如何構(gòu)建的。故選A。9.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中Thisonlinevideoplatformcombinestheadvantagesofhavingahumaninstructorwiththeperksofpracticinginthecomfortofyourownhome這個(gè)在線視頻平臺(tái)把一個(gè)人類教練的優(yōu)勢(shì)和在舒適的家中練習(xí)的好處結(jié)合起來(lái)。由此推知，劃線詞的意思是“利益，好處”，故選B。10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中BitGymisalsoasmartvirtualfitnessapp.可知，在BitGym.BitGym，你會(huì)接觸到虛擬的自然美景。故選D。11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Nowfunandfitnessarecombinedinvariousdigitalgamingproducts,productslikeWiiFitPlus,FitnessEvolved,andKinectSports.和第三段中Awidevarietyofprogramsareofferedthroughtheplatform,aswellasdifferenteffortlevels,soeveryonecanfindsomethingthatsuitstheirleveloffitness.可知，作者認(rèn)為數(shù)字游戲產(chǎn)品為用戶帶來(lái)了一定的便利。故選C。19.ItwasaSundaymorning,andIwasinterriblemood.Twoofmyfriendshadgonetothemoviesthenightbeforeandhadn'tinvitedme.Iwasinmyroomthinkingofwaystomakethemsorrywhenmyfathercameinandsaid,"Wanttogoforaride,today,Beck?""No!

Leavemealone!"ThosewerethelastwordsIsaidtohimthatmorning.Myfriendsinvitedmetogotothemallwiththemafewhourslater.Iforgottobemadatthemandwent.Icamehometofindanote.

"Dadhashadanaccident.Pleasemeetusatthehospital."WhenIreachedtilehospital,mymothercameoutandtoldme,

"Yourfathertoldthedrivertoleavehimaloneandjustcall911,thankGod!

IfhehadmovedDaddy,abrokenrib(肋骨)mighthavepierced(穿透)alung..."Mymothermighthavesaidmore,butIdidn'thearanythingexceptthoseterriblewords:Leavemealone.Iheldmyfather'shandgently,afraidofhurtinghim."Daddy...Iamsosorry...""It'sokay,sweetheart.""No,"Isaid,"ImeanaboutwhatIsaidtoyouthatday.Myfathernevertellsliesbuthelookedatmeandsaid,"Idon'trememberanythingaboutthatday,notbefore,duringoraftertheaccident.Irememberkissingyougoodnightthenightbefore,though."Iregrettedformythoughtlesswords.MyEnglishteacheroncetold