河南省商丘市趙村鄉(xiāng)中學2022-2023學年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

河南省商丘市趙村鄉(xiāng)中學2022-2023學年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.語音知識（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A.B.C.D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1.scene

A.complete

B.elect

C.benefit

D.religious2.consult

A.observe

B.frost

C.dessert

D.phrase3.extinct

A.exist

B.exit

C.example

D.expression4.balanced

A.puzzled

B.limited

C.pulled

D.washed5.climate

A.schoolmate

B.change

C.manage

D.passage參考答案：2.Dadisusedtosmokinganddrinking.There’snochance________I'mabletotalkhiminto________.

A.whether;givingitup

B.ofwhether;givingthemup

C.that;gettingridofthem

D.which;stoppingit

參考答案：C解析：

There’schanceofsth.／that從句，此種結(jié)構(gòu)用that；不用whether。引導同位語從句；用them代指上文的smokinganddrinking.

3.Nowadays,skiing,_____beingasport,hasbecomeabigindustryandanotablefeatureofleisureculture．

A．exceptfor

B．a(chǎn)partfrom

C．farfrom

D．dueto參考答案：B略4.Onetheory,_____suggestedbyHarvardUniversity,isthathumansbegancookingtheirfood,therebyreleasingnutrientslockedintherawfoodandreducingthetimeneededtochewit.A.which

B.as

C.that

D.what參考答案：B5.Poorhealthdoesnotruleouthappinessexceptforthe______orthoseinpain.A.severelyweakening

B.havingseverelyweakened

C.severelyweakened

D.beingseverelyweakened參考答案：C6.Nowadays,manyyoungcouplesinChinaarestrugglingtobuyahouseoftheirown,_______theydon’tneedtospendmuchon.A.that

B.it

C.those

D.one參考答案：D7.Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn’tseemto________,sosheleft.A.showoff

B.goup

C.fitin

D.comeover參考答案：C8.Themanhadexpectedtoseeallhisswheninhospital,but______cametoseehimwhilemanyofhisfriendsofferedhimtheirhelp.A.none

B.noone

C.someone

D.anyone參考答案：A9.AnewsurveyreleasedbyYaleUniversityfindsthatAmericanstrustscientistsmostwhen______comestoinformationonclimatechange.A.that B.this C.it D.there參考答案：C10.IwonderifIcangetaraiseinsalary.Youhavebeenpaidenough.______doyouwant?A.Whatelse

B.Whatmore

C.Howmuchmore

D.Howmuch參考答案：C11.Thenewly-electedministersshouldunderstandthatwiththegreathonorofbeinggovernmentofficialsofthisnation

greatresponsibility.A.comes B.iscoming C.havecome D.willcome參考答案：A12.Butforyourhelp,we_______thegame.

A.wouldhavelost

B.willlose

C.hadlost

D.canlose參考答案：A13.Ispentthewholedayrepairingthemotorbike.Theworkwas________easy.

A.nothingbut

B.anythingbut

C.something

D.allexcept

參考答案：B解析：anythingbut=notatall"決不，一點也不"。

14.ThedrillinginAntarcticadraggedonslowlybecauseoflackofmoney,equipmentbreakdowns,environmental______andseverecold.A.concerns

B.assumption

C.occupations

D.ignorance參考答案：A15.Nowhereelseinsuchasmalltown,Ithink_________abookasgoodasthisone.A.youget

B.youcanget

C.canyouget

D.youwillget參考答案：C16.Aroundtwoo’clockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhat________us.

A.bothers B.hadbothered C.wouldbother D.bothered參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Someadultsspendalotoftimetryingtostopchildrenplaying.Theyareusuallypeoplewhothinkofplayasbeingthe

41

ofworkandthereforeawasteoftime.Forhumans,workisawayofgettingfoodtoeat,andlikehumans,

42mustspendtimedoingthe43

things.Regardlessofthis,children

44

playing,andsodootheryounganimals.Itisquite

45

tokeepbothasmallchildandayoungcat46

forhourswithapieceofpaper.Huntingmaybethemostobviousskill

47inplay,butitisfarfrombeingtheonlyone.Lambsandgoatkidsplay

48,althoughtheywillnever

49anythingotherthansomegrass.Butfortheseyounganimalstoo,

50

isanimportantpartoflearning.Sheepandgoatsare51

hillandmountainanimals.Runningandskippingexerciseyounglegsanddevelopastrongsenseof

52

thatwillkeepthemsafeonthesteepestrocks.53animals,playisnotsodifferentforhumans.54treesandcatchingfliesarenotthemostobvioustrainingfortheadultworld,buttheflexibility

55intheseactivitiesissimilartothatrequiredofabusdriverorbusinessman.Whatweknowaboutanimalsshowsusthatplayingisaverygoodwayof

56

,somaybeoneofthebestwaysfor

57

tolearnisalsobyplaying.Childrenfindplayingisfun,but

58noticethattheyarealsolearningatthesametime.Mostpeoplecontinuetoplaygameslongaftertheyhavebecome

59

,andperhapsthatisbecausewerelysomuchonour60

tolearn.41.A.reward

B.opposite

C.basis

D.nature42.A.animals

B.children

C.parents

D.cats43.A.same

B.ordinary

C.dull

D.chief44.A.delay

B.regret

C.enjoy

D.ignore45.A.possible

B.necessary

C.reasonable

D.difficult46.A.annoyed

B.alarmed

C.amazed

D.amused47.A.kept

B.practiced

C.tested

D.required48.A.endlessly

B.clumsily

C.crazily

D.aggressively49.A.hunt

B.plant

C.learn

D.catch50.A.jump

B.work

C.play

D.walk51.A.strangely

B.initially

C.naturally

D.equally52.A.direction

B.space

C.distance

D.balance53.A.Basedon

B.Comparedwith

C.Inspiredby

D.Developedform54.A.Climbing

B.Growing

C.Watering

D.Cutting55.A.reduced

B.allowed

C.damaged

D.needed56.A.learning

B.exercising

C.improving

D.growing57.A.adults

B.creatures

C.humans

D.students58.A.generally

B.hardly

C.possibility

D.truly59.A.mature

B.wise

C.athletic

D.strong60.A.flexibility

B.liberty

C.responsibility

D.curiosity參考答案：41—45BAACA

46—50DBAAC

51—55CDBAD

56—60ACBAD三、閱讀理解18.Areyouavolcanolover?Hereisalistofsomeoftheworld’smostbeautifulvolcanoesthatourtravelagencycanofferyoutovisit.Don’tmissthem!MountMayon,thePhilippinesLocatedabout450kmsoutheastofManilaontheislandofLuzon,MountMayonisthemostactivevolcanointhePhilippines;aSeptember2014eruptionforcedthousandstofleethearea.ThosewhohikethevolcanoarerewardedwithviewsofthetownsontheAlbayprovinceandthePacificOcean.ButeventhosewhoprefertheviewfromadistancehavehistoricalgoodpointattheCagsawaRuins,oncean18thCenturyFranciscanchurchthatwasdestroyedbyan1814eruption.KilaueaandMaunaKea,HawallHawaii’svolcanoesareknownfortheiractiveeruptionsandextraordinaryscenes.MaunaKeaisaroundonemillionyearsold,whileKilaueaistheyoungestvolcanoinHawaiiandhasbeeneruptingcontinuouslysince1983.Thelavafallsstraightintothesea,creatingfantasticformsofblackrocksandsmokeclouds.MountKelimutu,IndonesiaKelimutu’sthreemysteriouscraterlakesattractbothscientistsandtouriststotheislandofFloresinIndonesia’sEastNusaTenggaraprovince.Oneisemeraldgreen（翡翠綠），anotherdarkred,andthethirdpitchblack.Scientistssaythelakestakeonsuchcolor111sbecausethevolcanicgasesmetthelakes’mineralscenturiesago.1.PeoplewhohikeMountMayoncanenjoythefollowingEXCEPT.A.viewsofthetownsintheAlbayprovinceB.viewsofthePacificOceanC.viewsoftheCagsawaRuinsD.viewsofIndonesia’sEastNusaTenggaraprovince2.Accordingtothetext,Kilauea.A.isanactivevolcano

B.stoppederuptingin1983C.istheyoungestvolcanointheworld

D.forcesthousandstofleein2014.3.Thecolor111sofKelimutu’sthreemysteriouscraterlakesaredueto.A.waterpollution

B.differentenvironmentC.chemicalreactionD.differenttemperatures參考答案：1.D2.A3.C試題分析:本文講述的世界上最值得參觀的三個火山。1.D考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段提到ThosewhohikethevolcanoarerewardedwithviewsofthetownsontheAlbayprovinceandthePacificOcean.ButeventhosewhoprefertheviewfromadistancehavehistoricalgoodpointattheCagsawaRuins,oncean18thCenturyFranciscanchurchthatwasdestroyedbyan1814eruption.那些來這個火山遠足的人們?nèi)讼硎艿桨柊菔『吞窖蟮娘L景，看到卡格沙瓦廢墟的風景，故沒有提到D項。2.A考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段提到whileKilaueaistheyoungestvolcanoinHawaiiandhasbeeneruptingcontinuouslysince1983可知Kilauea是最年輕的火山，自從1983年來不斷的爆發(fā)，故選A項。3.C考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段提到Scientistssaythelakestakeonsuchcolor1sbecausethevolcanicgasesmetthelakes’mineralscenturiesago科學家說湖水這種顏色因為氣體會融化湖水中的礦物質(zhì)，故選C項。考點：廣告類閱讀。19.Noonelikestomakemistakes.Butanewstudysaysorganizationslearnmorefromtheirfailuresthanfromtheirsuccesses,andkeepthatknowledgelonger.OneoftheresearcherswasVinitDesai,anassistantprofessorattheUniversityofColoradoDenverBusinessSchool.HeworkedwithPeterMadsenfromtheMarriottSchoolofManagementatBrighamYoungUniversityinUtah.Theydidnotfindmuchlong-term"organizationallearning"fromsuccess.Itispossible,theysay.ButProfessorDesaisaystheyfoundthatknowledgegainedfromfailurelastsforyears.Hesaysorganizationsshouldtreatfailuresasalearningopportunityandnottrytoignorethem.Thestudylookedatcompaniesandorganizationsthatlaunchsatellitesandotherspacevehicles.ProfessorDesaicomparedtwoshuttleflights.Intwothousandtwo,apieceofinsulating(隔熱的)materialbrokeoffduringlaunchanddamagedarocketontheAtlantis.Stilltheflightwasconsideredasuccess.Theninearlytwothousandthree,apieceofinsulationstrucktheColumbiaduringlaunch.Thistime,theshuttlebrokeapartonre-entryandthesevencrewmembersdied.NASAofficialssuspendedallflightsandaninvestigationledtosuggestedchanges.ProfessorDesaisaysthesearchforsolutionsafterafailurecanmakeleadersmoreopen-minded.Hepointstoair-linesasanexampleofanindustrythathaslearnedfromfailuresinthepast.Headvisesorganizationstolookforusefulinformationinsmallfailuresandfailurestheyavoided.Healsourgesleaderstoencouragetheopensharingofinformation.ThestudyappearedintheAcademyofmanagementJournal.Themistakeswelearnfromdonothavetobeourown.WerecentlyaskedpeopleonourFacebookpagetotellusatimetheyhaddonesomethingreallysilly.FabricioCminowrote:NotlongagoIwantedtowatchTV,butitwouldn'tturnon,soIdideverythingIcouldtostartit.Thirtyminuteslatermymumshowedupand,passingby,saidtome"Didyoutrypluggingit?""I'mjustdusting,Mum!"Soshewouldn’tnoticehowdumbIamsometimes!BrunoKanieskidaSilvatoldaboutatimehelookedeverywhereforhiskey.Itwasinhispocket.Hewrote:IalwayspromiseIwillneverdoitagain,butafterafewweeks,whereismywallet?Forsureitwillbeinaverylogicalplace.32.Whatwegetfromfailurediffersfromthatfromsuccessisthat________.A.whatwelearnfromfailureismorepowerfulB.whatwelearnfromsuccessdoesnogoodtousC.theknowledgegainedfromfailureisimportantD.theknowledgegainedfromfailurelastslonger33.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat________.A.theinsulatingmaterialproblemin2002didn'tarouseenoughattentionB.therewerenoastronautsonColumbiaC.inspiteoftheproblem,AtlantiswasconsideredasuccessD.Columbiaexplodedduringitslaunchtime34.Thewritergivesthelasttwoparagraphstoshowthat________.A.manypeoplemakemistakesintheworldB.mistakeswereaveryembarrassingthingwhenfoundbyothersC.wecanalsodrawalessonfromothers’mistakesD.makingmistakeswasanecessity35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlyorganizationscanlearnfrommistakes.B.Failuremayresultfromfaultsthathavebeenignored.C.Lessonsfromtheshuttleflightsarem