天津南王平中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析

天津南王平中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisstupid__________youradvice.A.ofhimnottotake B.forhimnottotakeC.nottaking

D.ofnottaking參考答案：A略2..Youcouldnothaveallofasudden________acold—Iassumethatyoujustdonotwanttoattend.A.runoutof B.comedownwith C.hungonto D.brokenawayfrom參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：你不可能突然得了感冒——我想你只是不想?yún)⒓?。A.runoutof耗盡；B.comedownwith得（某種疾?。籆.hungonto緊緊抓??；D.brokenawayfrom脫離。由“acold”可知，comedownwith“得（某種疾?。狈暇湟?。故選B項(xiàng)。3.Acomputercanthinklogicallyandworkmillionsandmillionsoftimesfasterthanahumanbutit_____neverreplacehumansbecauseithasto________towork.A.may;beprogrammed

B.can;program

C.should;program

D.can;beprogrammed參考答案：D4.Theshopkeeperwasconvincedthatthepolicemanwouldlookintothecase

.A.close

B.closely

C.closed

D.closing參考答案：B5.AlexandertheGreatspreadtheGreekculturefromEuropetoAfricaandAsia,_______theworldforcenturies_______.A.influencing;tocome B.influenced;thatfollowedC.havinginfluenced;coming

D.influenced;following參考答案：A6.Visitors_____________nottotouchtheexhibits.A.willrequest

B.request

C.arerequested

D.arerequesting參考答案：C

7.Thisbookisconcerned________thedevelopmentofChina;whilemostreadersareconcernedmore________thehero'sfate.A.with;about B.about;with C.for;about D.for;with參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞。句意：這本書是關(guān)于中國(guó)的發(fā)展的；而大多數(shù)讀者更關(guān)心主人公的命運(yùn)。固定搭配beconcernedwith相干，涉及；beconcernedabout關(guān)心，掛念。根據(jù)thedevelopmentofChina，可知第一個(gè)空用介詞with；根據(jù)thehero’sfate，對(duì)于英雄的命運(yùn)讀者是關(guān)心，故此處用介詞about。故選A。14.Hedividedthesweets________thechildrenwhoweredivided________threegroups.A.in;in

B.into;into

C.between;in

D.among;into參考答案：D略9.Bringtheflowersintoawarmroom_____they’llsoonopen.

A.or

B.and

C.but

D.for參考答案：B略10.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying________here.A.threetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimes

C.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch參考答案：D11.Janeistheonlyoneofthestudentswho________alittleChineseandisone ofmyfriendswho________studyinginChinanow.A.know;have B.knows;has C.knows;are D.know;is參考答案：C12.Whenwearegettingexcited,angryorscared,ourbodiesalso______manyphysicalchange.A.goover

B.goaround

C.gothrough

D.gofar參考答案：C13.Youwereworkingtoohard.You’dbetterkeepa________betweenworkandrelaxation.A.promise B.lead C.balance D.diary參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：你工作太認(rèn)真了，你最好在工作和放松之間保持平衡。A.promise諾言；B.lead領(lǐng)先；C.balance平衡；D.diary日記。keepabalance保持平衡；結(jié)合句意可知C正確。14.Morethan5,000people_____theimportantmeeting.

A.took

B.attended

C.tookpart

D.joined參考答案：B略15.Youcanhardlyimaginethedifficultythewomanhad

herchildren．（）A．broughtup B．tobringupC．bringingup D．tohavebroughtup參考答案：C你難以想象這位婦女經(jīng)歷了怎樣的困難才將她的孩子撫養(yǎng)大．分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)，thewomanhadherchildren．為修飾先行詞thedifficulty的定語從句，又根據(jù)固定結(jié)構(gòu)have

difficultydoingsth．"做某事有困難"可知，答案應(yīng)為C．16.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghaiExpoGarden?

—No.ItisthefirsttimethatI________toChina.A．come

B．havecome

C．a(chǎn)mcoming

D．came

參考答案：B試題分析：句意：沒去過。這是我第一次來中國(guó)。此句考察表達(dá)第幾次時(shí)，,that-從句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，這里用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和is時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。故答案為B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】itisthefirsttimethat句型這是一個(gè)特殊的句型，主要考察that后面的用法。一般說來,在It

isthefirsttime＋that-結(jié)構(gòu)中,that-從句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：It’sthefirsttime(that)theboyhasspokentoaforeigner.這個(gè)男孩還是第一次同外國(guó)人說話.It’sthefirsttimethatshe’sseenanelephant.這是她第一次見到大象.有時(shí)以上結(jié)構(gòu)中的first也可換成second,third,fourth等；其中的time也可換成其他名詞：It’sthefirstmonththathehaslivedhere.這是他第一個(gè)月住在這里.Thisisthesecondcigarettethathehassmokedtoday.這是他今天抽的第二支煙.若Itwasthefirsttimethat-結(jié)構(gòu)中,that-從句通常用過去完成時(shí),有時(shí)也用一般過去時(shí),有時(shí)若有包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的時(shí)間狀語,偶爾還可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：IwasluckybecausethatwasthesecondtimeI(had)visitedJapanthatyear.我很幸運(yùn),那是我那年第二次訪問日本.Itwasthefirsttimethisyearthathehadn’t

workedonaSaturday.這是今年來他第一次在星期六不上班.二、完型填空17.JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop

36

,butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery

37

.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon

38alone,hewouldprobablygetback

39

.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis

40

andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope（繩）.Asthey

41

down,theweathergotworse.Thenanother

42

occurred.Theycouldn’tseeorheareachotherand,43

,Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice（峭壁）.Itwas

44forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe’s

45

waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.

46,aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadto

47.Intears,hecuttherope.Joe

48

intoalargecrevasse（裂縫）intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn’twalk,buthe

49

togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto50

towardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometers51.Simonhad

52

thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe

53

,buthedidn’twanttoleave

54

.Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight,heheardJoe’svoice.Hecouldn’t

55

it.Joewasthere,afewmetersfromtheirtent,stillalive.36.A.hurriedly

B.carefully

C.successfully

D.early37.A.difficult

B.similar

C.special

D.normal38.A.climbed

B.worked

C.rested

D.continued39.A.unwillingly

B.safely

C.slowly

D.regretfully40.A.fortune

B.time

C.health

D.life41.A.lay

B.settled

C.went

D.looked42.A.damage

B.storm C.change

D.trouble43.A.bymistake

B.bychance

C.bychoice

D.byluck44.A.unnecessary

B.practical

C.important

D.impossible45.A.height

B.weight

C.strength

D.equipment46.A.Finally

B.Patiently

C.Surely

D.Quickly47.A.standback

B.takearest

C.makeadecision D.holdon48.A.jumped

B.fell

C.escaped

D.backed49.A.managed B.planned

C.waited

D.hoped50.A.run

B.skate

C.move

D.march51.A.around

B.away

C.above

D.along52.A.headedfor

B.travelled

C.leftfor

D.returnedto53.A.dead

B.hurt

C.weak

D.late54.A.secretly

B.tiredly

C.immediately

D.anxiously55.A.find

B.believe

C.make

D.accept參考答案：36-40.CADBD

41-45.CDADB

46-50.ACBAC

51-55.BDACB36．C語境表示，他們成功地(successfully)到達(dá)了山頂。選C。

37．A根據(jù)下文“Joefellandbrokehisleg.”可知，他們陷入了困境。difficult“困難的”符合語境。選A。

38．D他們都知道如果Simon一個(gè)人繼續(xù)(continue)走，他可能會(huì)安全返回。選D。

39．B參見上題解析。safely“安全地”符合語境。

40．D但是Simon決定冒著生命(life)危險(xiǎn)，用一根繩把Joe放到山下。

41．C當(dāng)他們下山的時(shí)候，天氣變得很糟糕。godown“下去”符合語境，選C。

42．D根據(jù)下文“他們互相看不見也聽不到”可知，另一個(gè)麻煩(trouble)出現(xiàn)了。選D。

43．A語境表示，Simon把他的朋友錯(cuò)降到一個(gè)峭壁的邊緣上。bymistake“錯(cuò)誤地”符合語境。

44．D

Joe爬回來或Simon把他拉上來是不可能的(impossible)。

45．B

Joe的體重(weight)把Simon慢慢地拉向峭壁。

46．A最后，在黑暗和冰冷中度過一個(gè)多小時(shí)之后，Simon不得不做出一個(gè)決定。finally“最后”符合語境。47．C參見上題解析。makeadecision“做出一個(gè)決定”符合語境。

48．B

Joe掉入下面的一個(gè)大冰縫里了。fall“掉下，降落”符合語境，選B。

49．A他不能走，但是他成功地從裂縫中出來了。managetodosth.“成功地做某事”，符合題意，選A。50．C根據(jù)前文“Hecouldn’twalk”可知，Joe開始向他們的營(yíng)地移動(dòng)(move)。

51．B語境表示，他們的營(yíng)地大約有10公里遠(yuǎn)(away)。

52．D

Simon已經(jīng)回到(return)位于山腳下的營(yíng)地。

53．A他認(rèn)為Joe一定死了(dead)。

54．C但是，他不想立即(immediately)離開。

55．B此處表示，Simon很吃驚，他不能相信Joe還活著。選B?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚闹饕獢⑹隽薙imon和Joe驚險(xiǎn)的下山經(jīng)歷。三、閱讀理解18.PersonalcomputersandtheInternetgivepeoplenewchoicesabouthowtospendtheirtime.Somemayusethisfreedomtosharelesstimewithcertainfriendsorfamilymembers,butnewtechnologywillalsoletthemstayinclosertouchwiththosetheycaremostabout.Iknowthisfrompersonalexperience.E-mailmakesiteasytoworkathome,whichiswhereInowspendmostweekendsandevenings.Myworkinghoursaren’tnecessarilymuchshorterthantheyoncewerebutIspendfewerofthemattheoffice.ThisletsmesharemoretimewithmyyoungdaughterthanImighthaveifshe’dbeenbornbeforeelectronicmailbecamesuchapracticaltool.TheInternetalsomakesiteasytosharethoughtswithagroupoffriends.Sayyoudosomethingfun,seeagreatmovieperhaps-andtherearefourorfivefriendswhomightwanttohearaboutit.Ifyoucalleachone,youmaytireoftellingthestory.WithE-mail,youjustwriteonenoteaboutyourexperience,atyourconvenience,andaddressittoallthefriendsyouthinkmightbeinterested.Theycanreadyourmessagewhentheyhavetime,andreadonlyasmuchastheywantto.Theycanreplyattheirconvenience,andyoucanreadwhattheyhavetosayatyourconvenience.E-mailisalsoaninexpensivewaystayinclosetouchwithpeoplewholivefaraway.MorethanafewparentsuseE-mailtokeepintouch,evendailytouch,withtheirchildrenoffatcollege.WejusthavetokeepinmindthatcomputersandtheInternetofferanotherwayofstayingintouch.Theydon’ttaketheplaceofanyoftheoldways.12.Thepurposeofthispassageisto________.A.explainhowtousetheInternetB.describethewriter’sjoyofkeepingupwiththelatesttechnologyC.tellthemerits(價(jià)值)andusefulnessoftheInternetD.introducethereadertobasicknowledgeaboutpersonalcomputersandtheInternet13.TheuseofE-mailhasmadeitpossibleforthewriterto________.A.spendlesstimeworkingB.havemorefreetimewithhischildC.workathomeonweekendsD.workataspeedcomfortabletohim14.Accordingtothewriter,E-mailhasanobviousadvantageoverthetelephonebecausetheformerhelpsone________.A.reachagroupofpeopleatonetimeconvenientlyB.keepone’scommunicationaspersonalaspossibleC.passonmuchmoreinformationthanthelaterD.getintouchwithone’sfriendsfasterthanthelater15.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.Computer:NewTechnologicalAdvancesB.Internet:NewTooltoMaintainGoodFriendshipC.ComputersHaveMadeLifeEasierD.Internet:aConvenientToolforCommunication參考答案：12.C

13.B

14.A

15.D【12題詳解】主旨題：文章每個(gè)段落都說了網(wǎng)絡(luò)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和價(jià)值。選C【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)題：從第三段的句子：ThisletsmesharemoretimewithmyyoungdaughterthanImighthaveifshe’dbeenbornbeforeelectronicmailbecamesuchapracticaltool.可知答案是A，有了e-mail，父母可以多陪孩子?！?4題詳解】從第五段的句子：WithE-mail,youjustwriteonenoteaboutyourexperience,atyourconvenience,andaddressittoallthefriendsyouthinkmightbeinterested.可知Email可以讓我們?cè)诜奖愕臅r(shí)候同時(shí)寫信給一群人。選A【15題詳解】文章主要講的是：網(wǎng)絡(luò)是交流的方便的工具。選D19.閱讀下面短文，從各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。

MosttouristdestinationsaroundChinaarewitnessingtravelpeaksduringtheeight-dayMid-AutumnFestivalandNationalDayholidaysthatrunthroughSunday.InBeijing,thePalaceMuseum,ortheForbiddenCity,attracted182,000touristsonTuesday,thebiggestnumberonasingleday,asmillionsofvisitorsarrivedinthenationalcapital.“Wesawlynothingbutpeople’sheads,’’saidGuoZhijun,42,ofHenanprovince.“Wewantedour11-year-oldsontolearnsomethingfromthetrip,butweonlyendedupverytired.”

Earlier,fromSundaynoontomiddayMonday,garbagecollectedatTian’anmenSquareintheheartofthecityamountedto7.9tons,aquartermorethanthatinthesameperiodoflastyear.

IntheeasterncoastalcityofQingdao,itstopfivemajortouristsitesattractedmorethan200,000visitorsonTuesday.

Yesterday,thousandsofcarsjammedtwo20-kilometermountainroadswindingtoandoutoftheLushanMountainscenicareaintheeasternprovinceofJiangxi.Thearea,withabout3,000carparkingspaces,wasunabletocontainatleast8,000inboundcars,saidheadoftheLushanMountainpublicsecuritybureau.

TheLushanMountaintourismadministrationtemporarilystoppedsellingentranceticketstopreventthetrafficfromgrowingonTuesdayafternoon.Similarmeasurescouldbetakenduringtherestoftheholidays,apoliceofficersaid.

Emergencymeasureshavebeentakenatotherscenicsites.Crowdedvisitorsoverwhelmedthecapacity（承載量）ofthecablecarsatHuashanMountain,inShaanxiprovince,leavingtensofthousandsstuckatthepeaklateintoTuesdaynight.AccordingtoChinaCentralTelevision,restlessvisitorsdemandedrefundsfromthetourismcommittee,andalotofvisitorshadtogiveupandwalkdownthemountain.

ChenLi,deputydirectoroftheShaanxiProvincialPublicSecurityDepartment,saidonhismicroblog