2022-2023學(xué)年山東省青島市明天中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省青島市明天中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Was____Bill,_____playedbasketballverywell,____helpedtheblindmanacrossthestreet?A.that;that;who

B.it;that;that

C.it;who;that

D.this;who;who參考答案：C2.Stand

toroe,andIwillprotectyouifthedogsfollowus.A.close B.closely

C.closed D.closing參考答案：A考查副詞辨析。句意：靠近我站，如果狗跟著我們我會保護(hù)你。close既是形容詞也是副詞，副詞表示“靠近地”；closely也是副詞，表示“密切地”；closed是形容詞“關(guān)閉的”；closing不是形容詞也不是副詞。故選A。3.Anyone,once

positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.A.testing

B.totest C.tested

D.istested參考答案：C考查狀語從句的省略。句意：任何人，一旦被檢驗(yàn)出H7N9流感病毒，將會受到來自政府的免費(fèi)治療。在時間、條件和讓步狀語從句中，如果主從句主語一致，從句中含有be動詞的形式，從句中的主語和be動詞形式可省略，oncetested相當(dāng)于onceheistested，省略主語he和is。故選C。4.Ijoinedaclubwhileatcollege,_______memberswereallliterarylovers.

A.whose

B.where

C.what

D.which參考答案：A略26.Thisisthefirsttimewe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A．see

B．hadseenC．saw

D．haveseen參考答案：D略6.Hermotherdoesnot ofhergoingtostudyintheUnitedstatesalone.A.admit. B.agree. C.prove. D.approve.參考答案：D7. Myparents,_____countrylife,wouldn'tliketomovetothecitytolivewithmeagain.A.subscribedto B.devotedto

C.accustomedto D.opposedto參考答案：C略8.Ifyouwanttoworkinthecompany,youwillhaveto____totheworkingconditionsA.adapt

B.admit

C.attach

D.attend參考答案：A9.Intheearlytimesinthelastcentury,peopleknewthatheatcanbe_______intoenergy.A.translated B.transported C.transformed參考答案：C10.LittleJimisgoingtospendhisholidayinParis,_____liveshisuncle.

A.which

B.who

C.where

D.that參考答案：c略11.Ifwhatyouareteachingdoesn’t______toyourstudents,yourstudentswillgraduallyloseinterestinit.A.attract

B.inspire

C.appeal

D.interest參考答案：C12.Theboywasputintoprisonforbeing________ofstealingalotofknives.A.blamed B.accusedC.charged D.suspect參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個男孩因被指控偷了很多刀而被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。A.blamed責(zé)備；B.accused控告；C.charged充電；填充；D.suspect懷疑。短語beaccusedof“被指控”，故選B。13.---Iseveryonehere?---Notyet…Look,there___therestofourguests!A.come

B.comes

C.iscoming

D.arecoming參考答案：A14.Hehasbeen_______forthreeweeks.We’dbetterfindanotherpersontofillhisplace.A.resigned

B.left

C.gone

D.absent參考答案：D15.—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewEnglishteacher?—________sheisanelegant(優(yōu)雅的)lady,shecanbeextremelydifficulttoworkwith.A．Evenif

B．WhenC．While

D．Once參考答案：答案：C句意：—“你認(rèn)為這位新來的英語老師怎么樣？”—“雖然她是一位優(yōu)雅的女士，但是與她共事很難。”此處要用while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然……但是……”。16.I'drather_____rudelytoheryesterday.HowregretfulIam!A.Inotspeak

B.mynotspeaking

C.Ididn'tspeak

D.Ihadn'tspoken參考答案：D考查虛擬語氣。句意：我寧愿昨天沒有對她爆粗口。我非常后悔。Wouldrather+賓語從句，從句用虛擬語氣。一般過去時是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬；過去完成時對過去的虛擬。選D?！窘馕觥慷⑼晷吞羁?7.Giftgivingrequiresnospecialtalent,norlargeamountsofmoney.

Itis____21____oftheheartandheadactingtogethertoachievetheperfectmeansofexpressingourfeelings.For,____22____Emersonexplains,“Theonlygiftisaportion(一部分)ofyourself.”Alittlegirlgavehermotherseveralsmallboxes___23___withbrightribbons.

Insideeachwerepiecesofpaperonwhichthechildhadprinted___24___suchas,“Goodfortwoflower-bedweedings,”“Goodfortwofloor-scrubbings.”

Shehadnever___25___Emerson,butsheputalargepartofhersmallselfintohergift___26___.Ayoungbridereceiveda___27___presentfromanolderwoman.

Withit___28___anote,“Donotopen___29___youandyourhusbandhaveyourfirst___30___.”Whentherefinallycameadayofmisunderstandingthebriderememberedthe___31___.

Initshefoundacardboxfilledwithherfriend’sfavoriterecipes--andanote,“Youwillcatchmoreflieswithhoneythanyouwillwithvinegar.”

Itwasawisewoman___32___whogaveherexperiencewithhergift.Familygiftsshouldbethemost___33___becauseweknoweachmember’swish.Yet___34___wemaketheboringofferings--ties,candy,orhouseholdwares.

OnemanIknowisplanningan(a)___35___presentforhiswife.

WhenIsawhimcomingoutofadancingstudio,heexplained:

“Igottiredofhearingmywife___36___aboutmydancing.

It’sgoingtobealastingbirthdaypresentforher--mydancingwell.”Allgiftsthatcontainaportionofself___37___thatsomeonehasbeenreallythinkingofus.___38___forheroicgivingarerare,yeteverydaythereareopportunitiestogiveapartofyourselftosomeonewhoneedsit.

Itmaybe___39___akindwordoraletterwrittenattherighttime.

Theimportantthingaboutanygiftisthe___40___ofyourselfyouputintoit.21.A.combining

B.connecting

C.confirming

D.comparing22.A.what

B.like

C.as

D.that23.A.covered

B.tied

C.filled

D.wrapped24.A.advice

B.information

C.pictures

D.messages25.A.read

B.known

C.met

D.seen26.A.willingly

B.deliberately

C.unconsciously

D.briefly27.A.birthday

B.Christmas

C.retirement

D.wedding28.A.wrote

B.went

C.attached

D.lay29.A.until

B.before

C.when

D.after30.A.trip

B.quarrel

C.anniversary

D.departure31.A.note

B.friend

C.words

D.package32.A.probably

B.exactly

C.actually

D.indeed33.A.expensive

B.satisfying

C.generous

D.significant34.A.howoften

B.howsoon

C.howlong

D.howmuch35.A.valuable

B.worthless

C.unusual

D.incredible36.A.argue

B.care

C.complain

D.praise37.A.indicate

B.involve

C.insist

D.inform38.A.Choices

B.Chances

C.Demands

D.Reasons39.A.morethan

B.lessthan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan40.A.count

B.weight

C.amount

D.quality參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.D

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.C本文為說明文。一份貼心的禮物并不需要非常特別，也不需要花大價錢去買。一份禮物應(yīng)該包含我們的心意，傳達(dá)我們的思念。愛默生曾說過：“最好的禮物就是你自己。文中告訴我們?nèi)绾谓o你所愛的人，最珍貴的禮物?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：一份貼心的禮物并不需要非常特別，也不需要花大價錢去買。一份禮物應(yīng)該包涵我們的心意。分析選項(xiàng)：combining結(jié)合；connecting聯(lián)系；confirming證實(shí)；comparing比較。可知A正確。【22題詳解】考查連詞。句意：正如愛默生曾說過：“最好的禮物就是你自己?！薄７治霰揪淇芍?，本句中所填的詞指代后面的句子，”正如，就像…”。引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，可置于句首的只有as，故C項(xiàng)正確。What引導(dǎo)名詞從句；like為介詞，不能引導(dǎo)句子；that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故選C項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考查動詞。句意：一個小女孩給了她媽媽幾個用漂亮緞帶綁好的小盒子。covered覆蓋；tied打結(jié)，連接，與…成平局;

filled充滿；wrapped包裹。betiedwith意為固定搭配，意為“被綁在一起”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。advice建議；information信息；pictures圖片；messages信息，便條。根據(jù)第11題后的“withherfriend’sfavoriterecipes--andanote,”中的“note”與message是同義詞。后面的“上面寫著比如‘給花壇除草兩次’、‘洗兩次地板’之類的字?！笨芍總€盒子里都裝著小女孩打印好的紙條。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。read讀；known知道；met會見；seen看見。根據(jù)后面的“她把自己的心意放進(jìn)禮物里送給了媽媽”這句話與第一段中的愛默生曾說過：“最好的禮物就是你自己。”相符，她不知道這句話，故說“她沒有讀過愛默生的那句話”，其余三項(xiàng)（know知道；meet會見；see）不符合讀一句話的意思。故選A項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查副詞辨析。willingly愿意地；deliberately故意地；unconsciously無意識地，下意識地；briefly簡單地。，但是她把自己的心意無意識地（unconsciously）放進(jìn)禮物里送給了媽媽。故選C項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】考查名詞。birthday生日；Christmas圣誕節(jié)；retirement退休；wedding婚禮。根據(jù)第一句“Ayoungbride”新娘可知，是結(jié)婚禮物，故選D項(xiàng)。【28題詳解】考查動詞辨析。wrote（write的過去時）寫；went（go的過去時）去，說；attached（attach的過去式）貼上，系，附上；lay（lie的過去時）擺放，位于，

處于…狀態(tài)。分析句子“Withit___8___anote,”本句是完全倒裝，陳述語序?yàn)椋篈notewentwithit禮物上還有一張紙條說…。go不僅是“去”，還有“說”的意思，故選B項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】考查連詞。句意：直到你和你丈夫第一次吵架時才打開。分析選項(xiàng)：A(not)until直到….才…；B.before在…之前；C.when當(dāng)…時候；D.after在….以后。分析語境可知A項(xiàng)正確。【30題詳解】考查名詞辨析。trip旅游，出行，摔倒；quarrel爭吵；anniversary周年紀(jì)念日;

departure離開，離去。根據(jù)空的一“Whentherefinallycameadayofmisunderstanding”可知有誤解才會爭論，故選B項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】考查名詞辨析。note筆記，便條；friend朋友；words單詞，話語；package包裹。根據(jù)前面的內(nèi)容可知新娘曾收到一份結(jié)婚禮物，里面有一盒子，可知盒子應(yīng)該是放在包裹（package）里。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查副詞辨析。這位智慧的女人真正地（indeed）把自己的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)當(dāng)做禮物送給了新娘。分析選項(xiàng)：probably可能，大概；.exactly精確地，確切地；actually事實(shí)上；indeed真正地?？芍狣項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。expensive昂貴的；satisfying令人滿意的；generous大方的；significant重要的。根據(jù)后一句“becauseweknoweachmember'swish.”可知，因?yàn)槲覀冎烂课患彝コ蓡T的喜好和念想。所以“來自家人的禮物應(yīng)該是最令人滿意的（satisfying）了”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：但是我們卻經(jīng)常送一些千篇一律的禮物——領(lǐng)帶、糖果或是家用器皿。howoften多久，常常，表頻率；howsoon多快；howlong多久，多長；howmuch多少價格，什么價錢。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“Yet”可知，卻不是的，故指我們常常送一些千篇一律的東西。故選A。【35題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。valuable有價值的；worthless不值錢的，不足道的;unusual不常見的，不普通的，難得的，罕有的，異乎尋常的，例外的，奇異的；incredible不可思議的，難以置信的。根據(jù)后面的“我精進(jìn)的舞技對她來說可是一件永恒的禮物?！边@件禮物確實(shí)與眾不同的（unusual），故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。argue爭論，辯論；care關(guān)心，在乎；complain抱怨；praise表揚(yáng)。根據(jù)“WhenIsawhimcomingoutofadancingstudio,heexplained:

“Igottiredofhearingmywife___16___aboutmydancing.

It’sgoingtobealastingbirthdaypresentforher--mydancingwell.”根據(jù)后一句“當(dāng)他走出舞蹈培訓(xùn)班的時候說“我精進(jìn)的舞技對她來說可是一件永恒的禮物，”可知以前的他r舞技不好，妻子對老是”抱怨”。故選C項(xiàng)。【37題詳解】考查動詞辨析。indicate表明，標(biāo)示，象征，暗示；involve使參與，牽涉；insist堅(jiān)持；inform通知。根據(jù)語可知，所有表明了（indicate）自己的心意的禮物都表示著禮物主人對我們的思念。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。Choices選擇；Chances機(jī)會；Demands要求；Reasons原因，理由。根據(jù)后面的“yeteverydaythereareopportunitiesto…”但是我們每天都有機(jī)會…，可知，我們很少有機(jī)會（Chances）送出華麗的禮物，本處的chances和opportunities是同義詞。根據(jù)前后意思相反的語境可知B項(xiàng)符合題意?！?9題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：也許只是（nomorethan）一句貼心的話語。分析選項(xiàng)（morethan不僅僅，超過；lessthan少于；nomorethan只是，只不過；notmorethan至多），可知C項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：但不管送什么禮物，最重要的是包含（多少，表示數(shù)量）自己的心意。count計(jì)數(shù)，計(jì)算；weight重量，體重，重?fù)?dān)；amount，數(shù)量，總額;quality質(zhì)量，品質(zhì)。根據(jù)語境可知，指的是禮物中包含的心意的數(shù)量（amount），故選C項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解18.Doyouknowthatgirlsareseventimesmorelikelythanboystobeunhappyandtwicemorelikelytocommitsuicide(自殺)andthatgirlsarethreetimesmorelikelythanboystohaveanegativeattitude？TwentypercentofthegirlsintheUSbetweentheagesof12and17drinkalcohol(酒)andsmokecigarettes.Sowhatismental(心理的)health？Mentalhealthishowwethink，feel，andactinordertofacelife’sproblems.Ayounggirl’smentalhealthaffectsherdailylifeandfuture.Likephysicalhealth，mentalhealthisimportantateverystageoflife.Caringforandprotectingayounggirl’smentalhealthisimportanttoensurethatshegrowsuptobecomethebestshecanbe.Manychildrenexperiencementalhealthproblemsthatarepainfulandcanbeserious.Mentalhealthproblemsaffectatleastoneineveryfiveyoungpeopleatanygiventime.Unluckily，abouttwothirdsofallyoungpeoplewithmentalhealthproblemsarenotgettingthehelptheyneed.Mentalhealthproblemscanleadtoschoolfailure，alcoholorotherdrugabuse(濫用)，familyviolence，orevensuicide.Therearemanysignsthatmaypointtoapossiblementalhealthprobleminachildorteenager.Ifyouareworriedaboutachildorhaveanyquestions，lookforhelpatonce.Talktoyourdoctor，aschoolteacher，orothermentalhealthexpertswhoaretrainedtoknowwhetheryourchildhasamentalhealthproblem.Youcanalsocall1-800-789-2647foralistofwarningsigns.60.Whatisimpliedinthefirstparagraph?A.Moreandmoregirlsarecommittingsuicide.B.Boysareusuallyphysicallystrongerthangirls.C.Girlsaremorelikelytohavementalhealthproblemsthanboys.D.ChildreninAmericaarelackinginparentalcare.61.Intheauthor’sopinion，________.A.mentalhealthismoreimportantthanphysicalhealthB.mentalhealthisimportantnomatterhowoldyouareC.peoplewithmentalhealthproblemswillneversucceedD.it’seasierforchildrentohavementalhealthproblemsthanadults62.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingpeoplewouldmostprobablycall1-800-789-2647?A.Peoplewhoaresuretheyhavementalhealthproblems.B.Childrenwhohavementalhealthproblemsandwanthelp.C.Parentswhowanttoknowwhethertheirchildrenaredoingwellatschool.D.Parentswhowanttoknowwhethertheirchildrenhavementalhealthproblems.63.Thepurposeofthispassageisto________.A.tellparentswhattodoiftheyfindthattheirchildrenhavementalhealthproblemsB.explainwhysomanychildrenhavementalhealthproblemsC.tellpeoplehowbaditistohavementalhealthproblemsD.askparentstopaymoreattentiontotheirchildren’smentalhealth參考答案：60.答案：C----解析：理解推斷題。根據(jù)第一段所問的幾個問題，可推知女孩子比男孩子更容易產(chǎn)生心理健康問題。61.答案：B----解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“mentalhealthisimportantateverystageoflife.”可知在作者看來，不管人的年紀(jì)多少，心理健康都很重要。62.答案：D----解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一句的“foralistofwarningsigns”可知撥打這個電話號碼可以查詢心理健康問題的一些征兆，故可推斷那些想知道自己的孩子有沒有心理健康問題的父母最有可能撥打這個電話號碼。63.答案：D----解析：作者意圖題。根據(jù)第四段的“Unluckily，abouttwothirdsofallyoungpeoplewithmentalhealthproblemsarenotgettingthehelptheyneed.”可知目前很多父母對孩子的心理健康問題不夠重視，作者在文章中強(qiáng)調(diào)了心理健康的重要性以及心理健康問題的危害性，其目的是希望父母們能更加重視孩子們的心理健康略19.Asksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmostcertainlymentionrecycling.Recyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcourse.However,beingforcedtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthanweneed.Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthatover-consumptioninthegreenestwaypossible,butitwouldbefarbetterifwedidnotneedtobringsomuchmaterialhomeinthefirstplace.Thetotalamountofpackagingincreasedby12%between1999and2005.Itnowmakesupathirdofatypicalhousehold’swasteintheUK.Inmanysupermarketsnowadaysfooditemsarepackagedtwicewithplasticandcardboard.Toomuchpackagingisdoingseriousdamagetotheenvironment.TheUK,forexample,isrunningoutofitforcarryingthisunnecessarywaste.Ifsuchpackagingisburnt,itgivesoffgreenhousegaseswhichgoontocausethegreenhouseeffect.Recyclinghelps,buttheprocessitselfusesenergy.Thesolutionisnotto