遼寧省撫順市清原自治縣灣甸子中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

遼寧省撫順市清原自治縣灣甸子中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Isitheoryou________inchargeofthejobandsupposedtocompleteitontime?.A.whois

B.thatis

C.whoare

D.whomare參考答案：C2.Thecarcompany＿＿＿torecallthevehicleforages，butsofarnothinghashappenedyet.A.promises

B.hadpromised

C.willpromise

D.hasbeenpromising參考答案：D3.25．Onlyifyouworkhard________beabletomakerapidprogressinyourstudy．

A．canyou

B．youcan

C．willyou

D．youwill參考答案：c略4.Shakespeare’splayHamlet____intoatleasttendifferentfilmsinthepastyears.A.hadbeenmade

B.hasmade

C.hasbeenmade

D.wouldbemade參考答案：C略5.

Thelittleboycouldn’t_______hiscuriosityandtastedthemedicine.A.keepup

B.pickup

C.holdback

D.takeback參考答案：C6.Asthepopulationoftheworldisgrowingatthedisturbingrateof10，000peopleanhour,natureisbeginningto________us.A.turnagainst

B.turnup

C.turnoff

D.turnaround參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。動詞短語turnagainst表示背叛，反對，厭惡；turnup表示向上翻，出現(xiàn)，調(diào)高；turnoff表示關(guān)閉；turnaround表示翻身，使向好的方向發(fā)展，本句指隨著人口的不斷發(fā)展，自然開始反對人們故A項(xiàng)正確。7.Soinvolvedinhisbusiness_________thathecanhardlyaccompanyhiswifeandchildatweekends.A.themanagerhasbecome

B.becomesthemanagerC.hasbecomethemanager

D.hasthemanagerbecome參考答案：D略8.Samhasbeenappointed

manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake

placeofGeorge．A．the；不填

B．不填；不填

C．不填；the

D．the；the參考答案：C9.—Ijustcan'tputthisnewlamptogetherproperly．—

,dear．Followtheinstructionsstepbystep．A．Takecare B．Don'tbother． C．That'sit D．Bepatient參考答案：D30.Theirbrighteyesandsmilingfaces_______thattheywereveryexcited.A.afforded

B.conveyed

C.shaped

D.functioned參考答案：B略11.-----Theflowerisbeautiful.---____________

ASoisit

BSoitis

CItisso

DSoitis參考答案：B12.Lifeishard.Itis

tobe.Ifwedidn’tsuffer,we’dneverlearnanything.

A．reported

B．supposed

C．devoted

D．a(chǎn)dopted參考答案：B略13.—Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestbankis,please?

—

Ohyes!It’spastthepostoffice,nexttoabigmarket.

A．Mmletmethink.

B．Oh,Ibegyourpardon?

C．You’rewelcome.

D．Whatdoyoumean?參考答案：解析：A.本題考查日常交際用語.對問路的回答,尤其是答語中Oh,yes!表明”突然想到”,選擇A:Mm，letmethink,就能使上下溝通，表情達(dá)意。14.Whodoesthatshopassistantthinkheis?Hebehavesasifhe_______thegrocery．A.own

B.owned

C.willown

D.hasowned參考答案：B15.Thebankrefusedtogivethecompanymoretime.________,itwentbankrupt.A.Absolutely

B.Temporarily

C.Frequently

D.Consequently參考答案：D略16.

Ialways__________thesmellofthoseflowerswithmychildhood,whichItreasuremost.A.associate

B.equip

C.mix

D.charge參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將改題涂黑。Ourcharacter,41

,isacombinationofourhabits.“Sowathought,harvestanaction;sowanaction,harvestahabit;sowahabit,harvestacharacter;sowacharacter,harvesta42

,”thesayinggoes.Habitsarepowerfulfactorsinourlives.Becausetheyareconsistent,oftenunconscious

43,theyconstantly,dailyexpressourcharacterandproduceoureffectivenessorineffectiveness.AsHoraceMann,thegreateducator,once

44it,“Habitsarelikearope.Weweaveastringofiteverydayandsoonitcannotbebroken.”Ipersonallydonotagreewiththelastpartofhis

45

.Iknowhabitscanbelearnedandunlearned.ButIalsoknowitisn’ta(an)

46

fix.Itinvolvesa

47

andafaithfulcommitment.ThoseofuswhowatchedthelunarvoyageofApolloIIwerequiteamazedaswesawthefirstmenwalkonthemoonandreturntoearth.

48

togetthere,thoseastronautsobviouslyhadtobreakoutofthehugegravitypulloftheearth.

49

energywasspentinthefirstfewminutesof

50

inthefirstfewmilesoftravel,thanwasusedoverthenextseveraldaystotravelhalfamillionmiles.Habits,

51

,havehugegravitypullmorethanmostpeoplerealizeorwould

52

.Breakingdeeply

53

habitssuchasdelay,hesitation,impatience,criticalness,orselfishnessthatgoagainstbasicprinciplesofhumaneffectiveness

54

morethanalittlewillpowerandafewminorchangesinourlives.“Liftoff”

55

agreateffort,butoncewebreakoutofthegravitypull,ourfreedom

56

awholenewdimension.

57

anynaturalforce,gravitycanwork

58

usoragainstus.Thegravitypullofsomeofourhabitsmay

59

bekeepingusfromgoingwherewewanttogo.Butitisalsogravitythatpullthatkeepsourworldtogether,thatkeepstheplanetsintheirorbitsandouruniverseinorder.Itisapowerfulforce,andifweuseiteffectively,wecanusethegravitypullofhabittocreatethecooperationand

60

necessarytoestablisheffectivenessinourlives.41.A.basically

B.theoretically

C.naturally

D.personally42.A.success

B.hope

C.fate

D.Moral43.A.styles

B.patterns

C.methods

D.ways44.A.told

B.put

C.said

D.thought45.A.truth

B.motto

C.expression

D.sentence46.A.urgent

B.slow

C.quick

D.convenient47.A.process

B.progress

C.period

D.devotion48.A.but

B.because

C.as

D.if49.A.Much

B.More

C.Less

D.Most50.A.launching

B.raising

C.traveling

D.lifting51.A.however

B.though

C.too

D.otherwise52.A.say

B.predict

C.admit

D.assume53.A.rooted

B.laid

C.grown

D.planted54.A.callson

B.callsfor

C.callsoff

D.callsin55.A.makes

B.takes

C.does

D.brings56.A.takeson

B.carrieson

C.givesaway

D.turnsout57.A.Aswellas

B.Asfor

C.Aswith

D.Aslike58.A.on

B.by

C.around

D.with59.A.permanently

B.instantly

C.constantly

D.presently60.A.communication

B.patience

C.success

D.Order參考答案：41.A42.C43.B44.B

45.C46.C47.A48.A49.B50.D51.C52.C53.A

54.B55.B56.A57.C58.D59.D60.D本文是一篇議論文，講述的是習(xí)慣對于一個人的影響：習(xí)慣塑造性格，性格決定人生。41.A本段概述性格就是習(xí)慣的綜合體，所以此空意為：根本上，本質(zhì)上，基本上，故選A。42.C本句引用了一句英語習(xí)語，播種思想，收獲行動，播種行動，收獲習(xí)慣……播種性格，收獲命運(yùn)（即性格決定命運(yùn)），故選C。43.B習(xí)慣具有連貫性，而且通常是以不知不覺的方式形成的，所以此空應(yīng)填patterns表示“模式，方式”，故選B。44.Bassb.put(s)it是固定表達(dá)，“正如某人所說……”故選B。45.C作者同意HoraceMann所說的部分表達(dá)、說法，truth表示真理，真相；motto表示格言，座右銘；sentence表示句子，宣判，expression表示“表達(dá)，說法，措辭”，故選C。46.Curgent緊急的；slow緩慢的；aquickfix是固定表達(dá)，表示速效對策或快速解決問題的方法；convenient方便的。47.A習(xí)慣是后天養(yǎng)成的，但不是快速形成的，是一個過程。process“過程，進(jìn)程”。48.A此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意思是“但是航天員為了到達(dá)那兒……”故選A。49.B

“Moreenergywasspentinthefirstfewminutes.thanwasusedoverthenext.”中；more.than構(gòu)成的是固定搭配，表示“比……更”，故選B。50.D此處lifting表示宇宙飛船“起飛，上升”的意思，故選D。51.C此句拿habits與地球的引力相比，說明習(xí)慣對人的影響力就像地球的引力一樣，故選C正確，too表示“也一樣，也是如此”。52.Csay說，predict預(yù)言，admit承認(rèn)，assume假想，猜想。習(xí)慣的影響力很大，但有些人并沒有意識到，或意識到了卻不愿意承認(rèn)（影響力大）。故選C。53.A

deeplyrooted是習(xí)語表達(dá)，意思是根深蒂固的，故選A。54.Bcallon“號召，拜訪”；callfor“需要，需求，約”；calloff。取消”；callin“召集進(jìn)來”。本句的意思是“打破根深蒂固的習(xí)慣需要一點(diǎn)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志力和生活上的變化”，故選B。55.B

takeagreateffort是固定詞組，故選B。56.Atakeon“雇用，呈現(xiàn)出”；carrout“執(zhí)行，履行”；giveaway“泄露，贈給”；turnout“證明是，結(jié)果是”。本句意思“我們的自由會呈現(xiàn)出一個全新的維度”。57.CAswith相當(dāng)于like，像，像……一樣，故選C。58.Dworkwithus表示“與我們一起合作（共事）”此處with與against形成對立的語義呼應(yīng)，故選D。59.Dpermanently“永久地”；instantly“立即，瞬間地”；constantly“不停地，不斷地”；presently“當(dāng)前地，目前地，最近地”。故選D。60.Dcommunication交流、溝通；patience耐心、耐力；success成功、成就；order秩序、順序?！傲?xí)慣是一種生活秩序的維持”，故選D正確。

三、閱讀理解18.AngelGarciaCrespoisacomputerengineeratCarlosIIIUniversityofMadridinSpain.Hisgrouphasinventedanewwayfordeaf-blindpeopleto“watch”TV.Theideaforthetechnologygrewoutofpreviousworkbyhisgroup.Theteamhadalreadyworkedonmakingaudiovisual(視聽的)materialsaccessibletopeoplewitheithervisionorhearingdisabilities.Butthegroupwantedtohelppeoplewithbothchallenges.Sotheyaskedsomedeaf-blindpeoplewhatwouldhelp.Inadditiontorelyingontheirsenseoftouchtocommunicate,deaf-blindpeoplecanalsogetandsendinformationwithaBrailleline.TheBraillesystemusespatternsofraiseddotstostandforlettersandnumbers.ABraillelineisanelectronicmachinewithachangeableBrailledisplay.Dotsriseupordropdownbasedontheinformationsenttothemachine.NowthenewsystemchangesTVsignalstodataaBraillelinecanuse.“Thekeytothesystemisthepossibilityofusingsubtitles(字幕)tocollectTVinformation,”GarciaCrespoexplains.“Subtitlestravelwiththeimage(影像)andtheaudioinelectromagneticwaveswedon’tsee.Butanelectronicsystemcankeepthosewaves.”First,acomputerprogram,orapp,pullsoutthesubtitlesandvisualdescriptionsfromthebroadcastsignal.ThesystemthencombinestheinformationandchangesbothintodataforBraille.Nowanotherappgetstowork,whichsendsthedataouttopeople’sBraillelinesondemand.“Thisisdoneinrealtime,inlessthanasecond,”GarciaCresposays.Thisletsadeaf-blindperson“watch”TVasit’sbroadcast.ThesystemwillworkwithvariousBraillelines,aslongasthere’sabluetoothconnectionavailable.Now,thesystemisonlyusedinEurope,anditshouldsoonbeavailableintheUS.32.WhatinspiredGarciaCrespo’sgrouptoworkonthenewtechnology?A.Deaf-blindpeople’spoorlife.B.Theirpityonthedisabledpeople.C.Thechallengestheyfaceinwork.D.Theirgroup’spreviousresearch.33.WhycantheelectronicsystemcollectTVinformation?A.Itcancombineallkindsofbroadcastsignals.B.Itcankeepthewaveswithsubtitlestraveling.C.ItcanworktogetherwithavarietyofBraillelines.D.Itcanpulloutthesubtitlesandvisualdescriptions.34Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefutureofthenewtechnology?A.Challenging. B.Bright.C.Rewarding. D.Hopeless.35.Whatshouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NewTechnologyIsImprovingDeaf-blindPeople’sLifeB.ANewBrailleLineIsAppliedtoDisabledPeople’sLifeC.ASpanishGroupMakesTVAccessibletoBlindPeopleD.NewTechnologyHelpsDeaf-blindPeople“Watch”TV參考答案：32.D

33.B

34.B

35.D本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹一種新技術(shù)。這種新技術(shù)讓聾啞人在電視播出時“觀看”電視?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Hisgrouphasinventedanewwayfordeaf-blindpeopleto“watch”TV.Theideaforthetechnologygrewoutofpreviousworkbyhisgroup.（他的小組發(fā)明了一種讓聾啞人“看”電視的新方法。這項(xiàng)技術(shù)的想法源于他的團(tuán)隊(duì)之前的工作。）可知，他們之前的研究激發(fā)了加西亞·克雷斯波的團(tuán)隊(duì)致力于這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中NowthenewsystemchangesTVsignalstodataaBraillelinecanuse.“Thekeytothesystemisthepossibilityofusingsubtitles(字幕)tocollectTVinformation,”GarciaCrespoexplains.“Subtitlestravelwiththeimage(影像)andtheaudioinelectromagneticwaveswedon’tsee.Butanelectronicsystemcankeepthosewaves.”（現(xiàn)在，新的系統(tǒng)將電視信號轉(zhuǎn)換成盲文線可以使用的數(shù)據(jù)?！斑@個系統(tǒng)的關(guān)鍵是有可能使用字幕來收集電視信息，”加西亞·克雷斯波解釋說?！白帜灰晕覀兛床坏降碾姶挪▊鞑D像和音頻。但是電子系統(tǒng)可以保持這些波。）可知，電子系統(tǒng)可以收集電視信息是因?yàn)樗梢宰寧ё帜坏碾姴▊鞑?。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Now,thesystemisonlyusedinEurope,anditshouldsoonbeavailableintheUS.（目前，該系統(tǒng)僅在歐洲使用，很快將在美國推出。）可知，作者對新技術(shù)的未來是充滿希望的。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中Thisletsadeaf-blindperson“watch”TVasit’sbroadcast.ThesystemwillworkwithvariousBraillelines,aslongasthere’sabluetoothconnectionavailable.（這讓聾啞人在電視播出時“觀看”電視。只要有藍(lán)牙連接，該系統(tǒng)可以使用各種盲文線路。）可知，文章最佳主題是“新技術(shù)幫助聾啞人士“看”電視”。故選D。19.

It's10:30pm,and11-year-oldBrandonBlancoissoundasleepathome.Suddenly,aloudnoisewakeshimup.Naturally,Brandonreachesforhiscellphone.Themessagebecomesclear:"RUawake?"

Brandon'suseoftechnologydoesn'tstopthere.Healsohasacomputer,aTVandthreevideo-gameconsoles(控制臺)inhisroom.Withsomanychoices,it'snosurprisethatwhenheisn'tatschool,hespendsnearlyeverywakingminuteusingoneormoreofthesedevices.

Brandonishardlyalone.AccordingtoarecentstudybytheKaiserFamilyFoundation,kidsaged8to18arespendingmoretimethaneverbeforeusingelectronicdevices.Howmuchtime?Morethansevenandahalfhoursadayonaverage,thestudyfound.

Thejumpistheresultofahugeexplosioninmobiledevices,saysVictoriaRideout,theleadauthorofthestudy.Today,nearlysevenoutoftenkidshavecellphones.Justfiveyearsago,itwasfouroutoften.

Often,kidsmultitask,orusemorethanonedeviceatatime."Ifyou’vegotachancetodosomethingonyourcomputerandtakeaphonecallandhavetheTVoninthebackground,whynot?"mediaexpertCherylOlsonsays.

Mostexpertsagreetechnologyhasmuchtoofferkids.Butsomeworrythekidscouldbemissingoutonotheractivitieslikeplayingoutsideorhangingoutwithfriends."It'samatterofbalance,"saysOlson."You’vegottoworkonit."

Multitaskingwhiledoinghomeworkisanotherconcern.Somekidslistentomusic,watchTVorusethephonewhiledoingtheirhomework."It'simportanttomakesurethatyoucanstopandconcentrateononethingdeeply,"saysRideout.

Withnewandexcitingdeviceshittingstoresevery