2021年山東省臨沂市第三職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年山東省臨沂市第三職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.IwasonlyjokingwhenIsaidSarahfiledinthedrivingtestagain;noone______shetookitseriously.A.thought B.wouldhavethought

C.wouldthink D.hadthought參考答案：B2.

Onthechairs

,whohadcomehereforthisjobinterview.

A.didthreegraduatessit

B.satthreegraduates

C.threegraduatessat

D.sittingthreegraduates參考答案：B考察全倒裝形式。因?yàn)榻樵~短語(yǔ)放在句首，所以用全倒裝形式。3.Canyoufindsomething___?ks5uA.toopenthetin

ks5u

B.thatIcanopenthetinC.Icanopenthetinwith

D.bywhichtoopenthetin參考答案：C4.Alltheneighborsadmirethefamily________theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.A.Why

B.where

C.that

D.Which參考答案：B5.Isthisthereason____sheexplainedinthereportforhersuccessinthejob?

A.what B.that C.how D.why參考答案：B6.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane

.

A.takesoffB.istakingoff

C.hastakenoffD.tookoff

參考答案：B7.—Whatmadeyourskinlooksoterrible?—________tosunlightforalongtime.A.Becauseitwasexposed

B.AfterbeingexposedC.Beingexposed

D.Exposed參考答案：C8.Ithinkyou’llgrow_____himwhenyouknowhimbetter.A.liking

B.tobelike

C.tolike

D.tobeliking參考答案：C9.WhenyouwalkintoanydepartmentstoreinWuxi,chancesarethatyouwillseesignswithasingledigitnumberandtheChinesecharacterzheprominentlydisplayednexttoproductsthatareon_____.A.discount

B.bargain

C.sale

D.reduction參考答案：C考查名詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)你走進(jìn)無(wú)錫的任何一家百貨公司時(shí)，在正促銷的商品旁邊你都會(huì)看到貼著醒目的促銷牌子，上邊會(huì)有數(shù)字和一個(gè)中國(guó)漢字“折”。A.discount打折；B.bargain交易；便宜貨；C.sale銷售；D.reduction減少。onsale“廉價(jià)出售”。根據(jù)句意，故選C。10.Beforethewarbrokeout,manypeople____

possessionstheycouldnottakewiththem.

A.threwaway

B.putaway

C.gaveaway

D.carriedaway參考答案：B

本題主要考查對(duì)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的意義辨析。選項(xiàng)A的意思是“扔掉”；選項(xiàng)B的意思是“把……收拾好，儲(chǔ)藏……備用”；選項(xiàng)C的意思是“贈(zèng)送，分發(fā)，泄漏，放棄”；選項(xiàng)D的意思是指“沖走”。根據(jù)句子的意思，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)時(shí)，許多人把帶不走的東西收拾起來(lái)。于是本題的正確答案選B。11.—Isitfortwomonths______theyhavestayedhere?

—No,itisonlythreeweeks______theyarrivedhere.A.that;since

B.that;when

C.when;that

D.since;before參考答案：A12.Someinsects________thecolor1oftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.A.takein B.takeoff C.takeon D.takeout參考答案：C13.Lucyaskedforaseparateroomsothatshecouldavoid______withTomalone.A.toleave

B.tobeleft

C.beingleft

D.leaving參考答案：C14.—OurtraintoShenzhendidn’tleaveuntil14:30becauseofsomethingwrongwiththerailway.—Suchalongdelay!Thistrain

at13:00.A.left B.willleave C.leaves D.hasleft參考答案：C15.IusedtofeelverynervouswhenIstoodupinfrontofothers,butnowIfeelquite______whengivingaspeechtotheschool．

A．a(chǎn)trandom B．a(chǎn)tlength

C．a(chǎn)tease

D．a(chǎn)tsight參考答案：C略16.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase(花瓶),___________wasveryreasonable.A.whichprice

B.thepriceofwhich

C.itsprice

D.thepriceofwhose參考答案：B二、完型填空17.IusedtobelieveintheAmericanDream,whichmeantajob,amortgage(按揭),creditcards,andsuccess.Iwanteditandworkedtowarditlikeeveryoneelse,allofus___21___chasingthesamething.Oneyear,throughaseriesofunhappyevents,itallfell___22___.Ifoundmyselfhomelessand___23___.Ihadmytruckand$56.I___24___thecountrysideforsomeplaceIcouldrentforthe___25___possibleamount.IcameuponashabbyhousefourmilesupawindingmountainroadoverthePotomacRiverinWestVirginia.Itwas___26___,fullofbrokenglassandrubbish.Ifoundtheowner,rentedit,and___27___acornertocampin.Thelocalsknewnothingaboutme,___28___slowly,theystartedteachingmethe___29___ofbeinganeighbor.Theydroppedoffblankets,candles,andtools,andbeganstickingaroundto___30___.Theystartedtoteachmeabeliefina___31___AmericanDream–nottheoneofindividualachievementbutof___32___.WhatIhadbelievedin,allthosethingsIthoughtwere___33___foracivilizedlife,werenonexistentinthisplace.Uponthe___34___,mymostvaluablepossessionsweremy___35___withmyneighbors.Fouryearslater,Imovedbackinto___36___.Isawmanypeoplewerehavingareallyhardtime,___37___theirjobsandhomes.Imanagedtorentabigenoughhouseto___38___ahandfulofpeople.Therearefourofusnowinthehouse,butovertimeI’vehadninepeoplecomeinandmoveontootherplaces.We’dallbein___39___ifwehadn’tbandedtogether.TheAmericanDreamIbelieveinnowisasharedone.It’snotsomuchaboutwhatIcangetformyself;it’sabout___40___wecanallsurvivetogether.21.A.separately B.equally C.violently D.naturally22.A.off B.apart C.over D.out23.A.awesome B.priceless C.alone D.passionate24.A.crossed B.left C.toured D.searched25.A.fullest B.largest C.fairest D.cheapest26.A.occupied B.abandoned C.emptied D.robbed27.A.turned B.approached C.cleared D.cut28.A.but B.although C.otherwise D.for29.A.benefit B.lesson C.nature D.art30.A.chat B.fight C.struggle D.perform31.A.wild B.real C.different D.remote32.A.neighborliness B.happiness C.friendliness D.kindness33.A.unique B.expensive C.rare D.necessary34.A.mountain B.downtown C.river D.countryside35.A.cooperation B.relationships C.satisfaction D.appointments36.A.reality B.society C.town D.life37.A.creating B.losing C.quitting D.finding38.A.putin B.turnin C.takein D.getin39.A.yards B.shelters C.camps D.cottages40.A.when B.what C.whether D.how參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.C

37.B

38.C

39.B

40.D本文是一篇記敘文，敘述了作者在美國(guó)的生活經(jīng)歷，以及他對(duì)美國(guó)夢(mèng)的理解的前后變化。一開(kāi)始作者認(rèn)為在美國(guó)就會(huì)有銀行卡，工作和房子。但是在美國(guó)經(jīng)歷了一系列不愉快的事件后,作者的美國(guó)夢(mèng)想破碎了。作者在山上找了一座破舊的房屋租住。他從鄰居那里學(xué)到了美國(guó)夢(mèng)是大家團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)共同實(shí)現(xiàn)的?！?1題詳解】考查副詞和上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.separately

分別地，各自地；B.equally

同樣地，平等地；C.violently

猛烈地，激烈地；D.naturally自然地。根據(jù)前文的likeeveryoneelse向每個(gè)其他人一樣，我們也每個(gè)人都在做。句意：我們各自都在追逐同樣的事情。故選A。【22題詳解】考查形容詞和上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.off

遠(yuǎn)離的；B.

apart分離的；C.over在上面的；D.out外面的。根據(jù)后文的Ifoundmyselfhomelessand.可知我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己孤獨(dú)，因此處說(shuō)自己原來(lái)的夢(mèng)想破碎了，崩潰了。句意：有一年,在經(jīng)歷了一系列不愉快的事件,它完全崩潰了。故選B。【23題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.awesome可怕的；B.priceless無(wú)價(jià)的；C.alone單獨(dú)的；獨(dú)自一人；D.passionate有激情的；可知我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己孤獨(dú)，因此處說(shuō)自己原來(lái)的夢(mèng)想破碎了，崩潰了。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞和上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.crossed穿過(guò)；

B.left

離開(kāi)；

C.toured旅行；

D.searched

搜索；根據(jù)后文的forsomeplaceIcouldrent可知作者在鄉(xiāng)村尋找可以租住的地方。Search……for……搜….為了找…….。句意：我在鄉(xiāng)村搜尋我可以租住的地方。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞和上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.fullest完全的，滿的。B.largest

最大的；C.fairest公平的；

D.cheapest

最便宜的；根據(jù)前文的Ihadmytruckand$56.可知作者只有一輛卡車和56美元，可見(jiàn)他沒(méi)太多的錢，因此他要租便宜的房子。故此處用形容詞cheapest。句意：我要租住盡可能最便宜的地方。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞和上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.occupied占用；

B.abandoned

放棄的，廢棄的；C.emptied倒空；D.robbed搶劫。根據(jù)后文的fullofbrokenglassandrubbish可知這座房子是被廢棄的。句意：它被廢棄了。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞和上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.turned

轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；B.approached

接近；C.cleared清除；D.cut剪；根據(jù)后文的tocampin.可知作者為了能扎營(yíng)住在這里，應(yīng)清理了一下。句意：為了能住進(jìn)去，我清理了一個(gè)角落。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查連詞和上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.but

但是；B.although盡管；C.otherwise否則；D.for因?yàn)?。根?jù)前文的knewnothingaboutme和后文的slowly,theystartedteachingme可知其他人開(kāi)始時(shí)不了解他，后來(lái)叫他一些東西，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用連詞but。句意：當(dāng)?shù)厝藢?duì)我不了解，但是慢慢地開(kāi)始教會(huì)我一些東西。故選A。【29題詳解】考查名詞和上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.benefit利益，好處；

B.lesson

教訓(xùn)，課；C.nature自然；

D.art藝術(shù)，道理。根據(jù)前文的theystartedteachingme可知他們教我一些道理。句意：慢慢地他們開(kāi)始叫我做鄰居的道理。故選D。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.chat聊天；B.fight戰(zhàn)斗；C.struggle斗爭(zhēng)，努力；D.perform表演；句意：他們帶來(lái)一些攤毯子，蠟燭和工具，停下來(lái)和我聊天。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞和上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.wild野生的；B.real真實(shí)的；C.different不同的；D.remote遙遠(yuǎn)的，偏僻的。根據(jù)前文的IusedtobelieveintheAmericanDream,whichmeantajob,amortgage(按揭),creditcards,success.可知他過(guò)去的美國(guó)夢(mèng)想是成功的，而現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有房子和工作，是失敗的，與想象的不一樣，句意：他們開(kāi)始教會(huì)我一種對(duì)美國(guó)夢(mèng)想不同的信念。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞和上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.neighborliness

鄰居；B.happiness

幸福；C.friendliness

友好；

D.kindness善良。根據(jù)前文的ofbeinganeighbor.可知作為鄰居的理論，可知此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)鄰居的重要性。句意：美國(guó)的夢(mèng)想不是個(gè)人的成就而是鄰居的共同的成就。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞和上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.unique獨(dú)特的，唯一的；B.expensive昂貴的；C.rare稀有的；D.necessary必要的。根據(jù)后文的werenonexistentinthisplace.可知以前以為必要的東西，在這個(gè)地方不存在，句意：所有我原以為必要的東西在這個(gè)地方不存在。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析和上下文呼應(yīng)。A.mountain山；B.downtown市中心；C.river河流；D.countryside農(nóng)村；根據(jù)上文“IcameuponashabbyhousefourmilesupawindingmountainroadoverthePotomacRiverinWestVirginia.”可知此處應(yīng)是上山。句意:我最有價(jià)值的東西是向上在山上。故選A。【35題詳解】考查名詞和上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.cooperation

合作；B.relationships關(guān)系；

C.satisfaction滿意；D.appointments約定。根據(jù)前文的Theydroppedoffblankets,candles,andtools,andbegan

10

tochat.可知作者與鄰居的關(guān)系好。故此處用relationships。句意：我最有價(jià)值的財(cái)富就是與居的關(guān)系。故選B。【36題詳解】考查名詞和上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.reality現(xiàn)實(shí)；B.society社會(huì)；C.town城鎮(zhèn)；D.life生活。根據(jù)前文的Imovedbackinto可知作者從山上搬回了城里。句意：四年后，我搬回了城里。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞和上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.creating

創(chuàng)造；

B.losing

失去，損失；

C.quitting放棄；

D.offering提供。根據(jù)前文的Isawmanypeoplewerehavingareallyhardtime,可知這里的許多人過(guò)著艱難的生活，因此處應(yīng)是失去工作，才能體現(xiàn)生活困難。句意：我看見(jiàn)許多人生活艱難，失去了工作和家園。故選B。【38題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.putin提出；B.turnin上交；

C.takein

吸收，上當(dāng)，容納；D.getin收獲。根據(jù)前文的rentabigenoughhouseto可知作者租了一間大的房子是為了能容納一些人。句意：我租下了一個(gè)足夠大的房子為了容納一些人。故選C。【39題詳解】考查名詞和上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.yards院子；

B.shelters

避難所；C.camps

營(yíng)地；

D.cottages村舍。根據(jù)后問(wèn)的ifwehadn’tbandedtogether.可知我們?nèi)绻粓F(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)就會(huì)沒(méi)有地方住，只能呆在避難所。句意：如果我們不團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)，我們就會(huì)呆在避難所。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查代詞和上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.when

何時(shí)；B.what

什么；

C.whether是否；

D.how如何。根據(jù)后問(wèn)的wecanallgetbytogether我們一起生活，根據(jù)文章意思，大家一起共同團(tuán)結(jié)的生活，才能解決困難，這是說(shuō)生活的方式，故此處用代詞how。句意：它不是那么關(guān)于我可以自己得到什么,而是我們?cè)鯓右黄鹕疃冗^(guò)。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。60．IfJack,a12-year-old,isinterestedinadventure,whatfilmmayheseealone?

A．FilmsdirectedbyTyierPerry．

B．FilmdirectedbyKenKwapis．

C．FilmsdirectedbyBradPeyton．

D．FilmdirectedbyGaryRydstrom61．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"down-on-her-luck"inFilmThreemean?

A．wealthy

B．stubborn

C．unlucky

D．selfish62．InFilmFour,wecaninferthat______．

A．a(chǎn)udiencescanalsoenjoyits3Deditionfreely

B．thekidsmayfindithardtocatchitslanguage

C．a(chǎn)dventurerSeanisalsoaGreenpeacevolunteer

D．Seanmakesafortunebydiscoveringthetreasure63．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．FilmThreelastslongestandreleaseearliestofthefilms．

B．WesleyDeedsfellinlovewithLindseyatfirstsight．

C．ShawndevelopsasecretfriendshipwithArrietty．

D．FilmTwoismainlyafilmmeantforadultsonly．參考答案：DCBC19.ResearchersinthepsychologydepartmentattheUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngeles(UCLA)havediscoveredamajordifferenceinthewaymenandwomenrespondtostress.Thisdifferencemayexplainwhymenaremorelikelytosufferfromstress-relateddisorders.Untilnow,psychologicalresearchhasmaintainedthatbothmenandwomenhavethesame"fight-or-flight"reactiontostress.Inotherwords,individualseitherreactwithaggressivebehavior,suchasverbalorphysicalconflict("fight"),ortheyreactbywithdrawingfromthestressfulsituation("flight").However,theUCLAresearchteamfoundthatmenandwomenhavequitedifferentbiologicalandbehavioralresponsestostress.Whilemenoftenreacttostressinthefight-or-flightresponse,womenoftenhaveanotherkindofreactionwhichcouldbecalled"tendandbefriend."Thatis,theyoftenreacttostressfulconditionsbyprotectingandnurturingtheiryoung("tend"),andbylookingforsocialcontactandsupportfromothers--especiallyotherfemales("befriend").Scientistshavelongknownthatinthefight-or-flightreactiontostress,animportantroleisplayedbycertainhormonesreleasedbythebody.TheUCLAresearchteamsuggeststhatthefemaletend-or-befriendresponseisalsobasedonahormone.Thishormone,calledoxytocin,hasbeenstudiedinthecontextofchildbirth,butnowitisbeingstudiedforitsroleintheresponseofbothmenandwomentostress.Theprincipalinvestigator,Dr.ShelleyE.Taylor,explainedthat"animalsandpeoplewithhighlevelsofoxytocinarecalmer,morerelaxed,moresocial,andlessanxious."Whilemenalsosecrete(分泌)oxytocin,itseffectsarereducedbymalehormones.Intermsofeverydaybehavior,theUCLAstudyfoundthatwomenarefarmorelikelythanmentoseeksocialcontactwhentheyarefeelingstressed.Theymayphonesorfriends,oraskdirectionsiftheyarelost.Thestudyalsoshowedhowfathersandmothersrespondeddifferentlywhentheycamehometotheirfamilyafterastressfuldayatwork.Thetypicalfatherwantedtobeleftalonetoenjoysomepeaceandquiet.Foratypicalmother,copingwithabaddayatworkmeantfocusingherattentiononh