2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市黃崗中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市黃崗中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Livinginahighly

society，youdefinitelyhavetoarmyourselfwithmoderntechnologyandskills．A．competitive

B．fierce

C．a(chǎn)ttractive

D．sensitive參考答案：A略2.Uptonow,oursociety_______withlimitedlivingspaceandashortageofnaturalresources.A.hasbeenchallenged

B.isbeingchallengedC.ischallenging

D.haschallenged參考答案：A3._______hesaidintheweddingceremonymovedeveryonepresent.

A.How

B.That

C.What

D.

Which參考答案：C4.Thelittlegirlcriedforseveralminutes______hermothercametocomforther.A.unless

B.while

C.once

D.before參考答案：D5.BocaiMiddleSchool,whichisreported_____justtwoyearsago,isnowrenownedthroughoutHunanprovince．A．havingestablished

B．tobeestablishedC．beingestablished

D．tohavebeenestablished參考答案：D6.Whenaskedtodonatemoneyforthequake-hitarea,hedonatedallhispocketmoneywithout__________.A.decision

B.advice

C.discussion

D.hesitation參考答案：D7.Manylifestylepatternsdosuch

greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup

_______weakeningofthehumanbody.

A．a(chǎn);/

B．/;the

C．a(chǎn);the

D．/;/

參考答案：B8.

--Doyouthinkit'sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?

--

,Ido.Ithinkit'sagreatidea.

A.Really

B.Obviously

C.Actually

D.Generally參考答案：C.解析：考察四個(gè)副詞基本詞意的區(qū)別.Really真地,obviously,明顯地,Actually,實(shí)際上,Generally,一般來(lái)說(shuō).從句意來(lái)看,顯然,Actually最符合情境.本題在做的時(shí)候應(yīng)該多讀幾遍就會(huì)自然出來(lái)了.9.—WillyougototheWorldExpoinShanghaibybullettrainaftertheExamination?—_______

Imaygobyair.A.Whynot?

B.Notreally.

C.Howcome?

D.Oh,great.參考答案：B10.______isabest-knownsecretinsuccessthatgetreadyinmuchofourlifeandyoumaymakethemostoftheopportunity.A.What

B.As

C.It

D.That

參考答案：C11.Itworriesthecouplealot______theironlysonisbehavingworseandworsethesedays.A.how

B.why

C.that

D.what參考答案：C12.WhenIsaidsomeonebroketheschoolregulations,I______you.Whydidyougetthatangry?A.don’treferto

B.haven’treferredto

C.wasn’treferringto

D.hadn’treferredto參考答案：C略13.I’dlike________onatriptoTibetwhileheprefers_______toGuilin.A.totake;togo

B.tobetaken;togoC.totake;going

D.tobetaken;tobegoing參考答案：B14.Theflowers________sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmell B.smelling C.smelt D.tobesmelt參考答案：B略15.

Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried_____alone,butshedidn’tlikeitandmovedbackhome.living

B.tolive

C.tobeliving

D.havinglived參考答案：A解析：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。trydoingsth，表示試著做某事。B項(xiàng)trytodosth表示將要嘗試做某事，也就是說(shuō)還沒(méi)開(kāi)始做，這與后分句的時(shí)態(tài)不符。C,D兩項(xiàng)也不符合題意。

16.TherearevarietiesofprogramsintheTVstationto________manydifferenttypesofinterestsandtastesamongthepublic.A.adaptto

B.attendto

C.adjustto

D.appealto

參考答案：D二、完型填空17.AtanairportIoverheardafatheranddaughterduringtheir____momentstogether.Her____wasreadyforboarding.Theyhuggedandhesaid,“Iloveyou.Iwishyou____”Sheinturnsaid，“Daddy,Iwishyouenough!Too.’’Theykissedeachother____andsheleft.ThemanwalkedoverwhereIwasseated.Icouldseethatheneededto____.Itriednottodisturbhisprivate,buthe____mebyasking,“Haveyoueversaidgoodbyetosomeoneknowingthatitwouldbe____”.“Yes,Ihave.”Sayingthatbroughtback____ofmyDad.Recognizingthathisdayswere____,Itookthetimetotellhim,howmuchhe____tome.SoIknewwhatthismanwas____.“Forgivemeforasking,____whyisthisgoodbyeforever?”Iasked.“Iamoldandshelivesmuchtoo____.Therealityis,hernexttripbackwillbeformy____,”hesaid．“Iheardyousay‘Iwishyouenough’.MayIaskwhatthatmeans?”“Thatisawishthathasbeenhandeddownthrough____inourfamily.Myparentsusedtosayittoeveryone.Themanpauseda(n)____,thenlookedup,asiftryingtorememberthedetails.Hethenturnedtomeand____thefollowing,asifhewere____itfrommemory:Iwishyouenoughsuntokeepyourattitudebright.Iwishyouenoughpain____thesmallestjoysinlifeappearmuchbigger.Iwishyouenough____toappreciateallthatyoupossess.Thenthemanbegantosobandwalkedaway.41. A.1ast B.first C.happy D.sad42. A.taxi B.flight C.bus D.car43. A.enough B.happiness C.success D.health44. A.goodmorning B.goodnight C.goodluck D.goodbye45. A.sit B.speak C.cry D.1augh46. A.welcomed B.persuaded C.refused D.worried47. A.once B.forever C.never D.often48. A.things B.memories C.stories D.feelings49. A.gone B.value C.passed D.numbered50. A.meant B.said C.did D.owed51. A.fightingagainst B.thinkingabout C.doingwith D.goingthrough52. A.and B.but C.so D.or53. A.long B.nearby C.faraway D.quietly54. A.birthday B.illness C.wedding D.funeral55. A.generations B.passengers C.friends D.heroes56. A.change B.moment C.trip D.walk57. A.discovered B.created C.shared D.ignored58. A.singing B.repeating C.reciting D.forgetting59. A.incase B.asif C.evenif D.sothat60. A.pressure B.hurt C.loss D.money參考答案：41-45.ABADC

46-50.ABBDA

51-55.DBCDA

56-60.BCCDC

三、閱讀理解18.Alotofusloselife’stoughbattlesbystartingafrontal(正面的)attackwhenatouchofhumormightwellenableustowin.Considerthecaseofayoungfriendofmine,whohitatrafficjamonhiswaytoworkshortlyafterreceivinganultimatum(最后通牒)aboutbeinglateforthejob.AlthoughtherewasagoodreasonforSam’sbeinglate—seriousillnessathome—hedecidedthatthisby-now-familiarexcusewouldn’tworkanylonger.Hissupervisorwasprobablyalreadypacingupanddownpreparingadismissalspeech.Yes,thebosswas.Samenteredtheofficeat9:35.Theplacewasasquietasalockerroom(更衣室);everyonewashardatwork.Sam’ssupervisorcameuptohim.Suddenly,Samforcedagrin(笑)andstretchedouthishand.“Howdoyoudo?”hesaid.“I’mSamMaynard.I’mapplyingforajob,which,Iunderstand,becameavailablejust35minutesago.Doestheearlybirdgettheworm?”Theroomexplodedinlaughter.Thesupervisorclampedoffasmileandwalkedbacktohisoffice.SamMaynardhadsavedhisjob—withtheonlytoolthatcouldwin,alaugh.Humorisamosteffective,yetfrequentlyneglected(忽略),meansofhandlingthedifficultsituationsinourlives.Itcanbeusedforpatchingupdifferences,apologizing,saying“no”,criticizing,gettingtheotherfellowtodowhatyouwantwithouthislosingface.Forsomejobs,it’stheonlytoolthatcansucceed.Itisawaytodiscusssubjectssosensitivethatseriousdialoguemaystartaquarrel.Forexample,manybelievethatcomedians(喜劇演員)ontelevisionaredoingmoretodayforracialandreligioustolerance(忍受力)thanpeopleinanyotherforum.

64.WhywasSamlateforhisjob?

A.Becausehewasill.

B.Becausehegotuplate.

C.Becausehewascaughtinatrafficjam.

D.Becausehewasbusyapplyingforanewjob.

65.Themainideaofthispassageis_______________.

A.SamMaynardsavedhisjobwithhumor

B.humorisimportantinourlives

C.earlybirdgetstheworm

D.humorcansolveracialdiscriminations

66.Thephrase“clampedoff”inParagraph3means_______________.

A.triedtoholdback

B.triedtoset

C.charged

D.gaveout

67.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Manyloselife’sbattlesfortheydon’twanttobehumorous.

B.Itwasn’tthefirsttimethatSamcamelateforhiswork.

C.Samwassupposedtocometohisofficeat8:30.

D.Humoristhemosteffectivewayofsolvingproblems.參考答案：64-67CBAB略19.Ethiopiahasgreatlyreduceditsdeathratesforchildrenundertheageoffiveyearsduringthelasttwodecades,newUNstatisticsshow.ThereportsaysEthiopiahascutthenumberofchilddeaths,bytwothirdsorso,to68per1,000birthscomparedtothatin1990.Thegovernmentowedtheimprovedfigurestoitsgrowingeconomy.Despitethereduction,theUNChildren'sFundsaidEthiopianeededtodomuchmoretoimprovehealthfacilities(設(shè)施)forpregnantwomen.EthiopiaisoneofAfrica'spooreststates,althoughithasexperiencedrapideconomicgrowthinrecentyearsandisoneofthecontinent'sleadingcoffeeproducers.Itseconomycentersaroundagriculture,whichinturnreliesonrainfall.TheBBC'sEmmanuelIgunzainthecapital,AddisAbaba,saysEthiopiawasoncerepresentativeofpoornutritioninAfrica.ButthelatestUNICEF(聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì))figuresshowEthiopiaisoneofthefewAfricancountriesonthepathtorealizingthe

developmentgoalofreducingchilddeathrates,hesays.Ethiopia'sHealthMinisterKesetebirhanAdmasusaidincreasingfamilyincomeshadhelpedimprovepeople'shealth."Thishasalsoresultedinbetternutritionforchildrenandwomen;thishastranslatedintobettermedicalconditions——allthesehaveadirectorindirectinfluenceonthesurvivalofchildren,"hetoldBBCAfrica.Hesaidthegovernmenthasalsobeen"aggressivelyexpandingitsprimaryhealthcarenetwork".

"Wehavenow93%coverage(

覆蓋)ofonehealthcentrefor25,000people,whichbasicallymeansonehealthfacility