高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解主旨大意題專練(二)文章大意類

PAGEPAGE4閱讀理解主旨大意題專練(二)文章大意類A(2017·云南省昆明市高三復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測)Twoweeksago,a7-year-oldgirl,ChloeBridgewaterwrotealettertoGoogle,expressingherinterestinworkingforthetechcompanywhenshegetsolder.“DearGoogleboss,mynameisChloeandwhenIambiggerIwouldlikeajobwithGoogle，”shewrote.“IalsowanttoworkinachocolatefactoryanddoswimmingintheOlympics.”Thestudentsaidshelikedcomputersandhadatabletsheplayedgameson.Sheevenshowedoffarobotgamethatherdadgaveher.Itwasn'tlongbeforeSundarPichai,CEOofGoogle,repliedwithhisownletteronGooglewebsite.InaletterdatedFeb.3,Pichaiwrote,“DearChloe,I'mgladthatyoulikecomputersandrobots,andhopethatyouwillcontinuetolearnabouttechnology.Ithinkifyoukeepworkinghardandfollowyourdreams,youcanaccomplisheverythingyousetyourmindto.Ilookforwardtoreceivingyourjobapplicationwhenyouarefinishedwithschool！”Herfather,AndyBridgewatertoldABCNewshewascompletelyshockedthathisdaughterreceivedareply.Buthewasn'tsurprisedthatshedecidedtowritetheletterinthefirstplace.“She'sgotdetermination.Shedoesn'tseethebarriersthatwefaceeveryday，”heexplained.“Ifshewantstodoit,shewillsetouttodoitandnothingwillstopher.”Thefatherremarkedthathisdaughterbeganjumpingupanddownafterreceivingtheletter.Still,he'snotinarushtosendhiseldestdaughterofftowork.“Now,mydaughterisconfident,althoughshehasn'tyetfullyunderstoodthatitwilltakemoreeffortsthanfinishingherstudytomakeitwithGoogle，”hesaid.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，七歲女孩ChloeBridgewater給谷歌CEOSundarPichai寫信，沒想到卻收到了Sundar的回信?！倦y句分析】Now,mydaughterisconfident,althoughshehasn'tyetfullyunderstoodthatitwilltakemoreeffortsthanfinishingherstudytomakeitwithGoogle.分析：該句為主從復(fù)合句，句中althoughshehasn'tyet...withGoogle為although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，該從句中又含有that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句thatitwilltake...withGoogle。譯文：現(xiàn)在，我的女兒很自信，盡管她還沒有完全理解要在谷歌工作將需要她付出比完成學(xué)業(yè)更多的努力。1．Chloe'slettertoPichaishowsusthatshe________.A．expectstobeoneoftheGooglemembers1.7timestherisk”可知，那些經(jīng)常看社交媒體的人更有可能抑郁。5．WhydoestheauthorgiveaquotefromAbigaelSaninPara.4?A．Tointroducethecomingtopic.B．Togiveamoresupportingexample.C．Tostresstheimportanceofsocialmedia.D．Toexplainthecauseofasocialmediaaddict.解析：B考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段和第四段的整體內(nèi)容可推知，第四段中引用心理學(xué)家Abigael的話是為了佐證全文的觀點(diǎn)，故選B。6．Whydopeoplegetaddictedtosocialmediaaccordingtotheauthor?A．Becausetheyhavemoretimeandmoney.B．Becausethevirtualworldismuchmoreattractive.C．Becausetheywanttoattractmoreattention.D．Becauseemotionalinvestmentinsocialmediabenefitsthem.解析：C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段的第二句“Well,Isupposeweallwanttobelikedandwedon'twanttomissoutonaconversationthat'stakingplaceonline”可知，人們沉溺于社交媒體不能自拔的原因是希望得到更多的關(guān)注，故選C。7．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．It'scommonforteenagerstobeasocialaddict.B．Usingsmartphonesdoesharmtopeople'shealth.C．It'sbettertostayawayfromvirtualonlineworld.D．Socialmediaaddictioncontributestodepression.解析：D考查主旨大意。文章的第三段點(diǎn)題，再結(jié)合全文的整體內(nèi)容可推知，本文主要講述的是社交媒體上癮的危害——會(huì)引起抑郁。干擾項(xiàng)分析：A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在teenagers，文章中提到對社交媒體上癮的主體是youngadults；智能手機(jī)只是人們接觸社交媒體的一種工具，本文講的社交媒體上癮對人們的危害，故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；遠(yuǎn)離虛擬世界只是作者提出的一種應(yīng)對社交媒體上癮的建議，不是文章的重點(diǎn)，故排除C項(xiàng)。C(2017·重慶一模)ThefirstpotatoesweregrownbytheIncasofSouthAmerica,morethan400yearsago.Theirdescendants(后代)inEenadorandChilecontinuetogrowthevegetableashighas14,000feetupintheAndesMountains,(That'shigherthananyotherfoodwillgrow.)EarlySpanishandEnglishexplorersshippedpotatoestoEurope,andtheyfoundtheirwaytoNorthAmericaintheearly1600s.Peopleeatpotatoesinmanyways—baked,mashed,androasted,tonamejustthree.However,intheUnitedStatesmostpotatoesareeatenintheformofFrenchfries.Onefast-foodchainalonesellsmorethan$1billionworthoffrieseachyear.Nowonder,then,thatthecompanypaysparticularattentiontothewayitsfriesareprepared.Beforeanyfrymakesittothepeoplewhoeatatthesepopularrestaurants,itmustpassmanyseparatetests.Failanyoneofthesetestsandthepotatoisrejected.Tostartwith,onlyRussetBurbankpotatoesareused.TheseIdahopotatoeshavelesswatercontentthanotherkinds,whichcanhaveasmuchas80percentwater.Oncecutinto“shoestrings”shapes,thepotatoesarepartlyfriedinasecretblendofoils,sprayedwithliquidsugartobrownthem,steamdriedathighheat,thenflashfrozenforshipmenttoindividualrestaurants.Beforeshipping,everyshoestringismeasured.Fortypercentofabatchmustbebetweentwoandthreeincheslong.Another40percenthastobeoverthreeinches.Whataboutthe20percentthatareleftinthebatch?Well,afewshortfriesinabagareokay,itseems.So,nowthatyourealizetheenormoussizeandvalueofthepotatocrop,youcanunderstandwhymostpeopleagreethatthispartofthefoodindustryisno“smallpotatoes”．體裁：說明文題材：飲食與健康主題：炸薯?xiàng)l的地位【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文介紹了土豆被引進(jìn)美國的歷史及炸薯?xiàng)l在美國食物產(chǎn)業(yè)中舉足輕重的地位。8．PotatoesinNorthAmericacamedirectlyfrom________.A．ChileB．EuropeC．EcuadorD．theAndesMountains解析：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段最后一句EarlySpanishandEnglishexplorersshippedpotatoestoEurope,andtheyfoundtheirwaytoNorthAmericaintheearly1600s.可知，北美最早的土豆來自歐洲。故選B項(xiàng)。9．Whydoesthecompanypayspecialattentiontothewaythefriesareprepared?A．Becausesellingfriesisabigbusiness.B．Becausefriesarenoteasytoprepareatall.C．BecauseAmericansareparticularaboutfries.D．Becausethegovernmenthasastrictruleforthat.解析：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的Onefast-foodchainalonesellsmorethan$1billionworthoffrieseachyear.Nowonder,then,thatthecompanypaysparticularattentiontothewayitsfriesareprepared.可知，在美國，炸薯?xiàng)l是個(gè)很大的行業(yè)，所以會(huì)被特殊關(guān)注。故選A項(xiàng)。10．Inthelastparagraph,thewritermainlywantstosay________.A．smallpotatoescannotbeusedforfriesB．potatoesarereallyimportantforAmericansC．eatinginAmericaistheveryfirstthingD．friesarereallyimportantforfoodindust