2023學(xué)年完整公開課版新教材20222022學(xué)年Unit3SportsandFitnessPeriod2ReadingandThinking

人教版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)Unit3SportsandFitnessPeriod2ReadingandThinking重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)1.honour

n.榮譽(yù);尊敬;榮幸【課文原句】Asaplayer,LangPingbroughthonourandglorytohercountry.作為球員,郎平給她的國(guó)家?guī)?lái)了榮譽(yù)。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯精講】句中的honour意為“榮譽(yù);榮耀”,是不可數(shù)名詞。Wemustfightforthehonourofourmotherland.我們必須為祖國(guó)的榮譽(yù)而戰(zhàn)。Ifeelitanhonourtospeakatthismeeting.在這會(huì)上講話我感到很榮幸。Itisagreathonour,somethingIneverexpected.這是莫大的榮譽(yù),是我從未料到的。honour表示“榮譽(yù);光榮”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞,表示“使人感到光榮的事或人”或“榮幸”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】

重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)2.determination

n.

決心;決定【課文原句】WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup,herdeterminationwastested.中國(guó)隊(duì)備戰(zhàn)2015年世界杯時(shí),她的決心受到了考驗(yàn)。【詞匯精講】句中的determination意為“決心”,是不可數(shù)名詞;determination還可表示“決定”。Hisconfidenceanddeterminationledtohissuccess.他的信心和決心使他取得了成功。Herdeterminationtoovercomedifficultiesalwaysmakesmeinspired.她克服困難的決心總是激勵(lì)著我。NothingcanchangehisdeterminationtolearnEnglish.什么也改變不了他學(xué)英語(yǔ)的決定。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】Mybrotherdetermined

to

workhardertomakeupforthelosttime.我弟弟決心更加努力地工作,以彌補(bǔ)失去的時(shí)間。Ihavedetermined

on/uponworkingasavolunteeraftergraduation.我決定畢業(yè)后做一名志愿者。I’m

determined

to

getthispieceofworkfinishedtoday.我決定今天完成這件作品。Wemustcarryouttheplanwith

determination.我們必須堅(jiān)定地執(zhí)行這個(gè)計(jì)劃。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)3.fall

apart

破裂;破碎;崩潰【課文原句】TheteamthatLangPinghadbuiltwasfalling

apart.

郎平組建的隊(duì)在瓦解?！驹~匯精講】fallapart意為“破裂;破碎;崩潰”,屬于不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。Afteronlytwoyears,theirmarriagefinallyfell

apart.只過(guò)了兩年,他們的婚姻最終破裂了。Thecupdroppedoffhishandandfell

apartontheground.杯子從他手里掉到地上摔碎了。Hispromisingcareerbegantofall

apartbecauseofhismistakes.由于他的錯(cuò)誤,本來(lái)前程似錦的職業(yè)生涯開始崩潰了。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】Theboytookthetoytrainapartandputittogetheragain.男孩把玩具火車拆開,又重新組裝起來(lái)。Apart

fromtheirhouseinLondon,theyalsohaveavillainSpain.除了他們?cè)趥惗氐姆孔?他們?cè)谖靼嘌酪灿幸蛔鶆e墅。Theboywassoangrythathetorethebookapart.那男孩非常生氣,把書撕了。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)4.injure

vt.使受傷;損害【課文原句】Oneofthebestplayershadbeeninjured,andtheteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems.最好的球員中有一人受傷了,而隊(duì)長(zhǎng)因心臟問(wèn)題也不得不離隊(duì)?！驹~匯精講】句中的injure是及物動(dòng)詞,意為“使受傷;損害”,句子使用的是過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Tominjuredhislegwhileplayingfootballyesterday.昨天湯姆踢足球時(shí)腿部受傷。Ifyoufindsomeoneinjured,knowingsomefirstaidcanmakeabigdifference.如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)有人受傷了,了解些急救知識(shí)會(huì)有很大的作用。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】

重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)Aninjuredmanwaslyingonthegroundnotfarfromthespot.一個(gè)受傷的人躺在離那個(gè)地點(diǎn)不遠(yuǎn)的地方。Aftertheaccident,theinjuredweretakentoseveralnearbyhospitals.事故發(fā)生后,傷者被送往附近的幾家醫(yī)院。There’snodenyingthattheaccidentdidhimasevereinjury.無(wú)可否認(rèn),那次事故對(duì)他造成了嚴(yán)重的傷害。theinjured泛指“受傷的人”,在句中做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)5.lose

heart

喪失信心;泄氣【課文原句】Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge,butLangPingdidnotlose

heart.失去兩名重要的球員是個(gè)很大的挑戰(zhàn),但是郎平?jīng)]有喪失信心?！驹~匯精講】句中的loseheart意為“喪失信心;泄氣”,heart前面不能加物主代詞,heart也不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Havingbeendefeatedmanytimes,hedidn’tlose

heart.被打敗了很多次,但他沒有失去信心。Youshouldn’tlose

heartwhenfacingwithdifficulties.面對(duì)困難不能泄氣。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】Ilost

my

heart

tothatlittlepuppywhenIsawit.當(dāng)我看到小狗的時(shí)候,我喜歡上了它。Nothingisdifficultifyouput

your

heart

intoit.世上無(wú)難事,只要肯用心。Weshouldservethepeopleheart

and

soul.我們應(yīng)該全心全意為人民服務(wù)。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)6.give

up放棄;投降;戒除【課文原句】Losinggamestaughthimtopractiseharderandnevergive

up.比賽失敗教會(huì)了他更努力地訓(xùn)練,絕不言棄?！驹~匯精講】句中的giveup意為“放棄”,可單獨(dú)使用,也可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式做賓語(yǔ)。Youwillmakeitintheendifyoudonotgive

up.如果你不放棄,你最后會(huì)成功。Thepoliceforcedtherobbertogive

up.警察強(qiáng)迫強(qiáng)盜投降。Thedoctoradvisedhimtogive

upsmokingbecauseofhispoorhealth.由于他身體差,醫(yī)生建議他戒煙。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】TheChinesepeoplewillnevergive

in

tothedisaster.中國(guó)人民永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)屈服于這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難。Hegave

awayhiscollectionfornothing.他無(wú)償捐出了他的收藏品。Pleasegive

backmynotebookwhichwastakenbymistake.請(qǐng)把誤拿的筆記本還給我。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)Firefliesgive

offflashesoflightwhentheyflyatnight.螢火蟲在夜間飛行時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)出閃光。Therewerepeopleattheentrancegiving

outleaflets.入口處有人在發(fā)傳單。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)1.One

of

the

best

players

had

been

injured,and

the

team

captain

had

to

leave

because

of

heart

problems.最好的球員中有一人受傷了,而隊(duì)長(zhǎng)因心臟問(wèn)題也不得不離隊(duì)。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【句式剖析】本句是一個(gè)并列句,第一個(gè)分句是Oneofthebestplayershadbeeninjured,and后面的部分是第二個(gè)分句。句中的becauseof是復(fù)合介詞短語(yǔ),做原因狀語(yǔ)。Mybrotherdidn’tpassthedrivingtestexambecause

ofhislaziness.由于懶惰,我弟弟沒有通過(guò)這次駕駛考試。Thesportsmeetinghasbeenputoffbecause

ofthebadweather.由于天氣不好,運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)被推遲了。Motherpraisedmebecause

ofwhatIhaddone.由于我做的事情媽媽表?yè)P(yáng)了我。Wedecidednottoclimbthemountainsbecauseitwasrainingheavily.正下著暴雨,所以我們決定不去爬山了。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)because是連詞,其后接句子;becauseof是復(fù)合介詞,其后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞-ing形式、what從句等,它在句中不能做表語(yǔ)。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)2.In

the

final

seconds

of

a

game,Jordan

always

seemed

to

find

a

way

to

win.在比賽的最后幾秒鐘,喬丹似乎總是能找到獲勝的方法。【句式剖析】本句是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。Inthefinalsecondsofagame是介詞短語(yǔ)做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),主句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu),towin是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)修飾way。(1)主語(yǔ)+seem+(tobe)+表語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)多為名詞或形容詞,有時(shí)是其他的詞或短語(yǔ),以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的特征或狀態(tài)。(2)Itseems+that從句,其中it是形式主語(yǔ),that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)(3)There+seemtobe+名詞,其中tobe可省略。seem的單復(fù)數(shù)形式要根據(jù)后面做主語(yǔ)的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式而定。Mr.Blackseemed

to

bequitehappy.布萊克先生好像十分快樂。It

seems

thatnooneknowswhathashappenedinthepark.似乎沒有人知道在公園里發(fā)生了什么。There

seems

to

bemuchhopeofourbeatingthatteam.看來(lái)我們戰(zhàn)勝那個(gè)隊(duì)有很大的希望。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【句式拓展】Thelittleboyseems

to

k