2021年浙江省杭州市中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年浙江省杭州市中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—MayIuseyournewdictionary?Iwanttolookupaword.

—It'soverthere.______

A.Feelfree

B.Gotit

C.Itdepends

D.It'smypleasure參考答案：C略2.ThedictionaryiswhatIwant,butIdon’thaveenoughmoney

me.A.by

B.for

C.in

D.with參考答案：D考查介詞。Idon’thaveenoughmoneywithme意思是我沒有隨身帶那么多錢。3.I________atopicforthecomposition,buthaven’tdecidedyet.A.willthinkabout

B.havebeenthinkingabout C.hadthoughtabout D.wasthoughtabout參考答案：B4.Infact,manyofourguestsaskforaccommodationshere_________theycome.

A.attime

B.firsttime

C.forthefirsttime

D.eachtime參考答案：D略5.Oncenewdifficulties_________inyourwork,it’salwaysimportanttouseyourbrains．A.raise

B.arise

C.arouse

D.rise參考答案：B6.—Whichcarisbetter,theredoneortheblackone?—Iprefertheredone,butitisreallyamatterofpersonal

.A．taste

B．style

C．a(chǎn)ffair

D．tradition參考答案：A7.—What'swrongwithhim?Heseemedupset.—Hehadtogiveuphisdrawing,notbecausehewanted________thatwaybutbecausehehadtobe.A.this

B.oneC.it

D.such參考答案：C考察it的用法。此處it做want的形式賓語，代指主句所說的情況，wantitthatway是常見短語“想要這樣”。故選C。8.______wasonlyafterIhadtastedit_____Iknewitwasactuallycookedwithmushrooms.A.It;which

B.It;that

C.It;before

D.It;until參考答案：B25.Thenewlawstatesthatpeople_____driveafterdrinkingalcohol.A.wouldn't

B.needn't

C.won't

D.mustn't參考答案：D略10.______ismostimportanttome,Ithink,ismyteachingcourse.A.It

B.This

C.As

D.What參考答案：D解析：考查名詞從句的連詞。從題干看，本題連詞引導(dǎo)的是主語從句，連詞在從句中做主語，因此選D。11.BellospublishedhisfindingsonTheGuardian,announcingthatthenumbersevenistheworld'sfavoritenumber.________youwerewondering,hefoundtheleastfavoritenumberis110.

A.Inthat B.Incase C.Unless D.Until參考答案：B12.Howcanyouexpecthimtomakeanyimprovement_____younevergivehimachancetohaveatry?A.unless

B.when

C.until

D.evenif參考答案：B13.Thepolicestillhaven’tfoundthelostchild,butthey’redoingallthey__________.A.can

B.may

C.must

D.should參考答案：A14.pianoishermainfocus，she'salsogreatatguitar．A．Since

B．Once

C．Unless

D．While參考答案：D略15.–-NowthatyouliketheiPad3somuch,whynotbuyone?-–Well,Ican’tafford_____computeratpresent.A.thatexpensivea

B.asuchcheapC.asocheapD.thatanexpensive參考答案：A21.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket___thedesert.

A.covering

B.covered

C.cover

D.tocover參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thewisdommy77-year-oldfatherhaspassedontomecamemorethroughosmosis(潛移默化)thanlectures.Mydad's

36

shinesthroughallmylife.Oldagehasn't

37

him,mainlybecausehedoesn'tthinkalmost80isold.Hehadevertrainedforacharity

38

acrosstheHudsonRiverinNewYork.Heworehiscustom-fitteddivingsuit,buthestillgotso

39.Wewarmedhimandwrappedhiminasleepingbag."Oh,

40,itisn'tthatbad,"he'dsay,"Iamfine."Healwaysis.Hedid

41

theHudsonswimamonthlater.Ifyouaskmyfatherwhetherornothislifehasbeenhard,hewillsayheis

42.Hemeansthekindofhappinessthatcomesfrom

43

awell-cookedfamilymeal,takingagoodlongrunorgrowingaperfecttomato.DidImentionthatheusedtorunmarathonsbeforehiskneereplacementsurgery?He'stheonewho

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meIcoulddoit,too."

45

canrunamarathon,"hesaid,"aslongasyoukeeptraining."Myfatherwasbornin1933.Hischildhoodtooka

46

atthebeginningofWorldWarⅡ:HisfatherjoinedtheFrenchArmyandwas

47

bytheGermansandspentthewarinaprisoncamp.MydadandhismotherandsisterwereshippedofftoNewJerseytolivewiths.Hismother

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fromdepression,andDadwenttoboardingschoolinNewEnglandfromthesixthgradeon.YetinallDad'sdinnertable

49

,therehavebeenmanytimeswhenheturnedtheminto

50

stories.Afterafamilydinnertheothernight,PapaBobadvisedustotrytheskydiving

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"Sixty-fivesecondsoffreefalling,"hesaid."I

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it.Ishouldhavebeenaparatrooper”Helovesgettingcardsinthemail,andusuallyI'm

53,soinsteadIcallhimonFather'sDay.ButthisyearI've

54

tobeearlyforonce.Iwanttolethimknowhowmuchhe

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tome.Dad,thankyou--forallofitandmostlyforyourenduringfaiththateverythingwillbeOK.36.A.optimismB.humorC.abilityD.gentleness37.A.punishedB.accusedC.comfortedD.slowed38.A.volunteerB.activityC.swimD.donation39.A.calmB.coldC.warmD.sad

40.A.comeoverB.comeonC.comeoutD.comeback41.A.delayB.celebrateC.completeD.stop42.A.disabledB.luckyC.ordinaryD.young43.A.destroyingB.buyingC.sharingD.containing44.A.insistedB.convincedC.informedD.appointed45.A.NoneB.OthersC.AnyoneD.Someone

46.A.sighB.dreamC.stepD.turn47.A.drivenB.firedC.killedD.caught

48.A.sufferedB.separatedC.resultedD.judged

49.A.storiesB.newsC.experiences

D.manners

50.A.short

B.aggressiveC.foolishD.great51.A.visitB.movementC.chance

D.adventure52.A.usedB.assessedC.lovedD.hated

53.A.noisyB.quietC.lateD.early54.A.allowedB.decidedC.refusedD.permitted55.A.meansB.provesC.occursD.possesses

參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.NASApostponesDiscoverylanding

Afterorbitingtheearthfornearlytwoweeks,astronautsaboardspaceshuttleDiscoveryweretoldtocircletheplanetforanotherdayasbadweatherinFloridaforcedNASAtodelayMonday’sscheduledlanding.

Theastronautshadpowereduptheirspace-craftandwereawaitingwordfromMissionControltofiretheirbreakingrocketsandheadforhomewhencontrollersannouncedearlyMondaythatlowcloudsoverCapeCanaveralwouldpostponethelanding.

Whencloudcoverstillthreatenedafterthesecondoftwolandingopportunities,NASAofficialsrescheduledthelandingforTuesday,whentheywouldconsidertwoalternativelandingsitesinadditiontoFlorida’sKennedySpaceCenter.

Beforetheweatherdeteriorated,Discoveryhadbeensettolandbeforedawn.ItsreturntotheearthwouldhaveconcludedthefirstshuttleflightsinceColumbiadisintegratedwhilere-enteringtheearth’satmosphere21/2yearsago.Discovery’s13-dayflighttotheinternationalspacestationmaybethelastoneforalongwhile.NASAgroundedtheshuttlefleetafteraslab(板層)ofinsulatingfoam（絕緣泡沫）brokeoff

Discovery’sexternalfueltankduringliftoff---theverythingthatdoomed(使…遭厄運)Columbiaandwassupposedtohavebeencorrected.Discoverywasthefirstshuttletovisitthestationsince2002.

AsaresultofColumbia,Discovery’screwinspectedtheirshipfordamageonfivedifferentdaysandalsotestedrepairtechniquesdevelopedsincethetragedy.

56．AccordingtothereportweknowDiscoveryplannedtolandon

______.

A.anotherday

B.Tuesday

C.13th

D.Monday57．TheastronautsreceivedwordfromMissionControl_______.

A.once

B.twice

C.threetimes

D.wedon’tknow58．Theunderlinedworddeterioratedinthefourthparagraphmeans:

A.好轉(zhuǎn)

B.正常

C.惡化

D.晴朗59．ThereasonColumbiadisintegrated（碎裂）isthat________.a)

Fueltankwasbrokenoffb)

Fuelusedupc)

Itlandedthewrongsited)

ItreceivednosignalfromMissionControl60．HowmanyshuttleflightsreturnedtotheearthbeforeColumbia?

A.One

B.Two

C.Three

D.Wehavenoidea參考答案：DDCAD19.OneofthesailorswhosailedwithChristopherColumbusonhissecondvoyagetotheNewWorldwasamannamedJuanPoncedeLeon.Thisvoyagechangedhislife.HedecidedtostaywhenColumbusreturned.PoncewasnamedgovernorofPuertoRico(thencalledBoriquien)in1508.Whilethere,heheardmanystoriesofamagicalwatersource.PeoplecalledittheFountainofYouthandsaidthatdrinkingitswaterkeptyouyoung.Forthenextfewyears,PoncetriedtofindoutwheretheFountainofYouthwas.HeaskedpermissionfromSpain'sKingCharlesVtogoinsearchofit.Thekingconsented,aslongasPoncepaidfortheshipsandcrewhimself.Theyoungexplorerdidsoreadily,andtheysetoff.ItwasMarch1513.Theysailedfordaysbutdidn'tseethefountain.OnMarch27,hecamewithinsightoftheFloridacoast.OnApril2,helandedatwhathenamedSt.Augustine.ThiswasthefirstSpanishsettlementonthemainlandofNorthAmerica.Hehadseveraladventuresalongtheway.Hedidnot,however,findtheFountainofYouth.HereturnedtoBoriquien.Hecontinuedtogoverntileisland,andhecontinuedtohearstoriesoftheFountainofYouth.Finally,in1521,hesetoutagain.Thistime,helandedontheFloridacoastagain.Whileheandhismenwerebuildinghousesforanewsettlement,theywereattackedbynativetribesmen（部落成員）.Manyofhismendied,butPonceescaped,althoughhewasinjur