河北省承德市七溝鎮(zhèn)中學2021年高二英語模擬試題含解析

河北省承德市七溝鎮(zhèn)中學2021年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hefelthispocketonly_______themoneynowhere.A.found B.finding C.havingfound D.tofind參考答案：D2.Wordcomes______freesouvenirswillbegivento_____comesfirst.

A.what;nomatterwhom

B.that;whoever

C.which;whomever

D.that;nomatterwho參考答案：B略3.Accidentsalways

fromcarelessness,soyoumustbecarefulwhendriving.A.arise B.burst C.rise D.define參考答案：A4.NoticingaboyfalloffhisbicycleMikeranover______ifhewashurt.A.seeing

B.tosee

C.saw

D.seen參考答案：B5.IfI

howtowriteasong,I

oneeveryday.A.knew;wouldwrite

B.knew;writeC.know;wouldwrite

D.know;write參考答案：A6.TheEnglishplay_____mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywassuccessfulA.forwhich

B.atwhich

C.inwhich

D.onwhich參考答案：C7.AsIwillbeawayforatleastayear,I’dappreciate_____fromyounowandthen.A.tohear B.heard C.hearing D.havingheard參考答案：C8.Mr.Frankaskedmeaquestion_____Icouldgowithhimto_____hecalledtheTreasureHousethenextweek.A.what;which

B.whether;thatC.whether;what

D.that;where參考答案：C9.Oneofmyclassmatesaccidentally_______hehadcheatedinthelastexamination,orhewouldn’thavegotsohighamark.A.leftout

B.triedout

C.pointedout

D.letout參考答案：D10.----Iheardthatyouwerenearlydrownedonce.Whenwasthat?

----_______wasin2008_______Iwasinmiddleschool. A.It;when B.It;that C.That;when D.When;that參考答案：A11.Withglobalization___________theworld,learningforeignlanguages,particularlyEnglish,willbecomeincreasingnecessaryifFranceistocompeteeconomically.

A.sweeps B.tosweep

C.sweeping

D.swept參考答案：C12.IwonderifyourstudentswillgototheNewYear’sparty.Ifyourstudents_____,so_____mine.A.do,will

B.will,do

C.will,will

D.do,do參考答案：A13.Thegovernment_____airqualityinurbanareasfromlevelonetofive:excellent,fairlygood,slightlypolluted,pooranddangerous.

A

arranges

B.classifies

C.distributes

D.divides參考答案：B略14.When_________whyhewalkedinwithoutpermission,hejuststaredatusandsaidnothing.

A.beenasked

B.asked

C.asking

D.tobeasked參考答案：B15.Thismachineisveryeasy

.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.operating

B.tobeoperating

C.operated

D.tooperate參考答案：D16.Histhirdfilm________amajoradvanceincinematictechniques.A．takesB．marksC．hidesD．brings參考答案：Bmark“標志(著)”，符合題意。二、完型填空17.Inthismodernworld,werusharoundallday.Thereisno

48

forstillness.Andwhenweare49

tobestillbecausewe’reinlineforsomething,orwaitingatadoctor’sappointment,oronabusortrain,weoftenfindsomethingtodo.Beingstillisn’tsomethingwe’re50

.Thiscomesata

51

:welosethattimefor52

,forobservingandlistening.Welosepeace.

And

53

yet:sometimestoomuchactionisworsethannoactionatall.Youcanrunaround,butgetnothingdone.Takeamomenttothinkabouthowyouspendyourdays.Areyoualways

54

throughyourschedule?Isthishowyouwanttospendyourlife?Ifnot,takeamomenttobe

55

.Don’tthinkaboutwhatyouhavetodo,orwhatyou’vedonealready.Justbeinthemoment.48.A.place

B.chance

C.freedom

D.time49.A.forced

B.ordered

C.invited

D.told50.A.familiarwith

B.curiousabout

C.usedto

D.interestedin51.A.cost

B.risk

C.moment

D.danger52.A.play

B.food

C.sleep

D.consideration53.A.further

B.worse

C.farther

D.deeper54.A.walking

B.rushing

C.stepping

D.going55.A.silent

B.patient

C.still

D.quiet參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.AnewstudyfromMIThasfoundthatpianolessonshaveaveryspecificeffectonkindergartners’abilitytodistinguishdifferentpitches(音高),whichtranslatesintoanimprovementindistinguishingbetweenspokenwords.However,pianolessonsdidnotappeartoprovideanybenefitforoverallintelligence,asmeasuredbyIQ,attentionspan(注意力集中時間),andworkingmemory.The74childrenparticipatinginthestudyweredividedintothreegroups:onethatreceived45-minutepianolessonsthreetimesaweek;onethatreceivedextrareadinginstructionforthesameperiodoftime;andonethatreceivedneitherofthese.Allchildrenwere4or5yearsoldandspokeMandarinastheirnativelanguage.Aftersixmonths,theresearcherstestedthechildrenontheirabilitytodistinguishwordsbasedondifferencesinvowels(元音),consonants(輔音),ortone(音調).Betterworddistinguishingusuallycomeswithbetterphonologicalawareness–theawarenessofthesoundstructureofwords,whichisakeypartoflearningtoread.Childrenwhohadpianolessonsshowedasignificantadvantageoverchildrenintheextrareadinggroupindistinguishingbetweenwordsthatdifferbyoneconsonant.Childreninboththepianogroupandextrareadinggroupperformedbetterthanthethirdgroupwhenitcametodistinguishingwordsbasedonvoweldifferences.Theresearchersalsousedelectroencephalographytomeasurebrainactivityandfoundthatchildreninthepianogrouphadstrongerresponsesthantheotherchildrenwhentheylistenedtoaseriesoftonesofdifferentpitch.Thissuggestedthatagreatersensitivitytopitchdifferencesiswhathelpedthechildrenwhotookpianolessonstobetterdistinguishdifferentwords,Desimonesays.“That’sabigthingforkidsinlearninglanguage:beingabletohearthedifferencesbetweenwords,”hesays.“Theyreallydidbenefitfromthat.”IntestsofIQ,attention,andworkingmemory,theresearchersdidnotfindanysignificantdifferencesamongthethreegroupsofchildren.Desimonesayshehopesthefindingswillhelptoconvinceeducationofficialswhoareconsideringabandoningmusicclassesinschoolsnottodoso.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?A.Theparticipantsweredividedintofourgroups.B.AlltheparticipantsspokeEnglishastheirnativelanguage.C.Theparticipantsweretestedafteraperiodofsixmonths.D.Theagesoftheparticipantsrangedfrom4to15years.13.Whatdidtheresearchersfindintheirstudy?A.Childreninthepianogrouphadbetterawarenessofthedifferencesamongwords.B.ChildreninthepianogroupperformedbetterintheIQtest.C.Childrenintheextrareadinggrouphadbetterawarenessofsounds.D.ChildrenintheextrareadinggroupperformedbetterintheIQtest.14.WhatdoesDesimonethinkisanimportantabilityforkidslearningalanguage?A.Theabilitytoimitatecertainsounds.B.Theabilitytotellthedifferencesbetweensounds.C.Theabilitytoremembernewsoundsandwords.D.Theabilitytorelatesoundstorealobjects.15.Withthefindings,whatdoesDesimonewanteducationofficialstodo?A.Tohavemoremusicclassesinschools.B.Nottoendmusicclassesinschools.C.Toprovidemoretypesofmusicalinstrumentstoschools.D.Nottoforcestudentstostudymusiciftheyareunwillingto.參考答案：12.C

13.A

14.B

15.B本文是一篇說明文，介紹了研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)上鋼琴課對孩子們學習語言有幫助?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Aftersixmonths,theresearcherstestedthechildrenontheirabilitytodistinguishwords”可知，六個月后，研究人員測試了參與測試的孩子們辨別單詞的能力，故C項正確。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Thissuggestedthatagreatersensitivitytopitchdifferencesiswhathelpedthechildrenwhotookpianolessonstobetterdistinguishdifferentwords”可知，這表明，對音高差異更敏感有助于上鋼琴課的孩子更好地區(qū)分不同的單詞，也就是說上鋼琴課的孩子能更好地區(qū)分單詞之間的差異，故A項正確?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“That’sabigthingforkidsinlearninglanguage:beingabletohearthedifferencesbetweenwords,”可知，這對學習語言的孩子來說是件大事:能夠聽出單詞之間的區(qū)別，由此可知，德西蒙認為孩子學習語言的一個重要能力是能夠區(qū)分不同發(fā)音，故B項正確?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“convinceeducationofficialswhoareconsideringabandoningmusicclassesinschoolsnottodoso.”可知，德西蒙希望教育官員不要取消學校的音樂課，故B項正確。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項。Girlscaneasilygetsad.Ifyourfriendisfeelingblueandcallsyou,whatwillyoudo?Herearesometipsonhowyoucanmakehersmileagain.Listentoher.Whenpeoplefeelsad,theyoftenhavethefeelingofneedingtobeheard.So,listencarefullytowhatsheissayinganddonothingelse.Yourfriendwillsurelythankyouforbeingtheshouldershecancryon.

Onceyouaredonewithlistening,youcanoffersomeadviceorremainsilentandletherfeeleverythingandletitalloutbycrying.Asafriend,youmightthinkyoushouldgivehersomeadvice.Butifyouhavenoideaaboutwhattosay,justremainsilentandbethereforher.

Inordertobeabletohelpyourfriendinneed,don’tbesadforyourself.Howcanyouhelpyourfriendwhenyouarealsofeelingdown?

Ahugcanmakeadifferenceintheword.Itmakesyoufeelwarmandspecial.Ahugmakesyoufeelsafe.Sogiveyourfriendahugwhensheneedsitthemost.

Spendmoretimewithyourfriendwhowantstobehappy.Dothingstogetherlikewashingdishes,cleaning,orgoingoutforfun.Themoretimeyouspendtogether,thestrongeryourfriendshipwillbecome.

Sometimes,itismuchbetterthatyouavoidacryingfriendinyourlife.Butbydoingso,youarealsokeepingyourfriendatadistanceandwillmakeherwonderifyouarehertruefriend.Ifyouaretherewhensheneedsyou,yourfriendshipwillbemuchstronger.61.Thewriterwrotethispassagemainlytotellus_