2022年四川省南充市賽金中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年四川省南充市賽金中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---WhatdoyouthinkofCristianoRonaldo’ssigningforJuventus?---Hisexperienceandrangeofskillswilladdanew________totheteam.A.extension

B.foundationC.occupation

D.dimension參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.extension延長(zhǎng)，伸展；B.foundation根基，基礎(chǔ)；C.occupation職業(yè)，占據(jù)；D.dimension尺寸；容積；內(nèi)容；維度；范圍；方面；句意：—你怎么看待C羅轉(zhuǎn)會(huì)到尤文圖斯？—他的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和技巧會(huì)給這只隊(duì)伍帶來(lái)新的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。2.LittleJim

tomyhomeafterhebrokemymobilephonebyaccident.A.darednottocome

B.didn’tdarecome

C.darednotcome

D.didn’tdarecoming參考答案：C3.Istayeduplatelastnight,soifanyone_________come,sayIamnotathome.A.will B.can C.might

D.should參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。should作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，可以用在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，表示語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)的假設(shè)，譯作“萬(wàn)一”。句意：萬(wàn)一有人來(lái)訪，就說(shuō)我不在家。4.2．Sheis____________beingpleasedaboutit;sheisveryangry.A．freefrom

B．freeof

C．outof

D．farfrom參考答案：D略5.—I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.I’llmakeshortworkofthis.—

.I’mnotinahurry.A.Takeiteasy

B.Takeyourtime

C.Notatall

D.Doasyoulike參考答案：B略6.Haveyouheardofsuchanexperiment__________wineexpertswerefooledintothinkinga cheapbottleofwinewasanexceptionalonewiththelabelschanged?A.as B.where C.that D.which參考答案：B7.Did____shewaschosenmakehimveryhappy?

A．what

B．that

C．which

D．it參考答案：B8.Shewasreadingabookinherchair_____firsttimeIsaw

_____oldlady.A.a;an

B.the;the

C./;the

D./;an參考答案：B9.Ifyouask

ChinesewhichcityhastheheaviesttrafficinChina,theanswerissuretobeShanghai.A.some

B.every

C.any

D.each參考答案：C10.______withtheeffectofthecolor1change,thewomansmiledwithsatisfaction.

A.Pleased B.Toplease C.Tobepleased D.Havingpleased

參考答案：A11.Ihavenoone____me,forIcandealwithitallbymyself.A.tohelp

B.tohavehelped

C.help

D.helped參考答案：C略12.GreenOlympicsrequiredBeijingtoimproveitsenvironment,____turningitintoanecology-friendlycity.A.ly

B.especially

C.definitely

D.eventually參考答案：D23.---Doyouknowthetimetableoftheschoolbus?

---Sure,thefirsttrip________at6:30a.m.andusuallycontinuesuntil4p.m.onweekdays.

A.willstart

B.starts

C.isstarting

D.started參考答案：B略14.Hoursofplayingviolentvideogamescanaffectthewaythebrainworks,______damagetocertaincellsofbrain.

A.tocause B.cause C.causing D.caused參考答案：C15.Iwonderifthisreddressis_______inalargersize.Thisoneistootight.

A.possible B.acceptable C.available D.fashionable參考答案：C35._____toplayingcomputergames,heisalwaysabsentfromschool.A.Obsessed

B.AddictedC.Abandoned

D.Absorbed參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Inafast-pacedworlddrivenbynoise,excitement,andcontinuousconnectionsduetotechnology,Ithinkwe’velosta(n)___36___forsomethingessentialtothehumanexperience:Quiet.I’mnottalkingaboutthelibrarystyleversionofsoftwhispers,butaboutthesoul-definingquietofintrospection(自省),ofsolitudeandofbeing___37___.Thispastweekend,Ifoundmyselfgluedtomycomputerscreeninaflurry(忙亂)of___38___worktobuildmycareer.Iwas___39___socialmediaandworryingaboutbuildingmyvisionfortomorrow.Likesomanyevenings,thecalloftheinternethad___40___mein,andthebeautifulJulynightinPennsylvaniawas___41___—untilmyhusbandsteppedinandremindedmethatthere’smoretolifethannoises,likesandfollowers.Wegotintoourtruckanddrovetenminutestoalocalstatepark,aplacethathas___42___ourdifferentstagesoflifethroughtheyears.Phonesandcomputers___43___,wespenttheeveninginnature,enjoyingsimplescenesand___44___inthequietofthesetting.Goneweretheringsofnotifications,thehonkinghornsofcarsflyingby,andthe___45___ofYouTubevideos.Intheirplace,asilence___46___somethingwebothknowbutsometimeslose___47___of:Life’squiet,simplemomentsaresometimesthemostbeautiful.Inthesepeacefulmoments,Ifounda(n)___48___withnatureandwithmyhusband.Ifoundareminderthatthereisaworld___49___thecomputerandthe___50___ofourfast-pacedlife.___51___,Iwasremindedthatinthesequietmoments,wewereabletohearthemostimportantvoice:ourown.Ourworld___52___constantattentionandengagement.Webecomeso___53___toconstantlyconnectingandengagingwithothersthatwefailtoappreciatesomething___54___toourhappiness:ourinnervoice.Sotakeamoment,takeabreakandtakesometimetofindthequietinyourlife.Letthequietmomentsinliferemindyouthatyourinnervoice___55___tobeheard.36.A.cooperation

B.appreciation

C.confidence

D.opportunity37.A.unfolded

B.unconfirmed

C.unplugged

D.unaccompanied38.A.regular

B.simply

C.desperate

D.interesting39.A.drowningin

B.fondof

C.curiousabout

D.sensitiveto40.A.showed

B.sucked

C.forced

D.led41.A.acquired

B.occupied

C.ignored

D.stressed42.A.marked

B.experienced

C.presented

D.undertaken43.A.hungon

B.turnedon

C.wornout

D.shutoff44.A.trapped

B.involved

C.bathed

D.anchored45.A.existence

B.draw

C.impression

D.separation46.A.removed

B.reflected

C.restricted

D.refreshed47.A.touch

B.sight

C.control

D.hope48.A.connection

B.imagination

C.exploration

D.prediction49.A.against

B.with

C.beyond

D.about50.A.chaos

B.values

C.mess

D.quality51.A.Inaddition

B.Inshort

C.Afterall

D.Aboveall52.A.avoids

B.desires

C.transfers

D.spells53.A.opposed

B.limited

C.entitled

D.addicted54.A.glorious

B.unique

C.crucial

D.superior55.A.remains

B.tends

C.appears

D.deserves參考答案：36.B

37.C

38.C

39.A

40.B

41.C

42.A

43.D

44.C

45.B

46.D

47.B

48.A

49.C

50.A

51.D

52.B

53.D

54.C

55.D這是一篇夾敘夾議文。在一個(gè)快節(jié)奏的世界里，由于科技的發(fā)展，我們對(duì)人類的體驗(yàn)失去了一種理解：安靜。這是一種對(duì)人類體驗(yàn)至關(guān)重要的東西的欣賞。本文作者的親身體會(huì)到：我們變得如此沉迷于不斷地聯(lián)系和與他人交往，以至于我們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到對(duì)我們的幸福至關(guān)重要的東西：我們內(nèi)心的聲音。36.考查名詞。A.cooperation合作；B.appreciation欣賞；C.confidence自信；D.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)。在一個(gè)快節(jié)奏的世界里，由于科技的發(fā)展，我們對(duì)人類的體驗(yàn)失去了一種理解：安靜。這是一種對(duì)人類體驗(yàn)至關(guān)重要的東西的欣賞。故選B。37.考查形容詞。A.unfolded未折疊的；B.unconfirmed未證實(shí)的；C.unplugged未堵塞的；D.unaccompanied無(wú)伴隨的。我說(shuō)的不是圖書(shū)館風(fēng)格的軟低語(yǔ)，而是關(guān)于反省，孤獨(dú)和未堵塞的靈魂定義的安靜。這里指的是“不是把耳朵堵住造成的安靜”，故選C。38.考查形容詞。A.regular有規(guī)律的；B.simply僅僅，只是；C.desperate令人絕望的；D.interesting有趣的。在剛剛過(guò)去的這個(gè)周末，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被粘在電腦屏幕上，為了我的事業(yè)不顧一切地工作。故選C。39.考查短語(yǔ)。A.drowningin溺死在---之中；B.fondof喜愛(ài)；C.curiousabout對(duì)---好奇；D.sensitiveto對(duì)---敏感。我沉溺在社交媒體上，擔(dān)心自己為明天所建立的愿景。故選A。40.考查動(dòng)詞。A.showed展示；B.sucked吸；C.forced強(qiáng)迫；D.led引領(lǐng)。就像許多晚上一樣，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的召喚把我吸了進(jìn)去，Pennsylvania美麗的七月之夜也被忽略了。故選B。41.考查動(dòng)詞。A.acquired取得；B.occupied占有；C.ignored忽視；D.stressed強(qiáng)調(diào)。就像許多晚上一樣，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的召喚把我吸了進(jìn)去，Pennsylvania美麗的七月之夜也被忽略了。故選C。42.考查動(dòng)詞。A.marked做記號(hào)；B.experienced經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)；C.presented出現(xiàn)；D.undertaken從事。我們坐進(jìn)卡車(chē)，驅(qū)車(chē)十分鐘到達(dá)一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)氐闹萘⒐珗@，這個(gè)地方多年來(lái)一直標(biāo)志著我們不同的生活階段。此處表示“表明，標(biāo)志著”，故選A。43.考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.hungon堅(jiān)持下去，不掛斷；B.turnedon打開(kāi)；C.wornout穿壞，使精疲力竭；D.shutoff切斷，關(guān)掉。手機(jī)和電腦關(guān)機(jī)了，我們?cè)诖笞匀恢卸冗^(guò)了一個(gè)夜晚，享受著簡(jiǎn)單的場(chǎng)景，沐浴在寧?kù)o的環(huán)境中?？芍颂幈硎臼謾C(jī)和電腦都已經(jīng)“關(guān)閉”，故選D。44.考查動(dòng)詞。A.trapped受困，陷入困境；B.involved涉及，牽連；C.bathed沐?。籇.anchored固定。手機(jī)和電腦關(guān)機(jī)了，我們?cè)诖笞匀恢卸冗^(guò)了一個(gè)夜晚，享受著簡(jiǎn)單的場(chǎng)景，沐浴在寧?kù)o的環(huán)境中。故選C。45.考查名詞。A.existence存在；B.draw吸引力；C.impression印象；D.separation分離，分開(kāi)。通知的鈴聲，汽車(chē)?guó)Q笛的喇叭聲，以及YouTube視頻的吸引力消失了。根據(jù)上文提到的“電腦和手機(jī)關(guān)閉”，可知“吸引力消失了”，故選B。46.考查動(dòng)詞。A.removed拆掉，搬走；B.reflected反射，思考；C.restricted限制；D.refreshed使重新提起精神。在他們的位置上，沉默使我們都知道，但有時(shí)卻忽略了：生活的寧?kù)o，簡(jiǎn)單的時(shí)刻有時(shí)是最美麗的。故選D。47.考查名詞。A.touch接觸，聯(lián)系；B.sight視力，景象；C.control控制；D.hope希望。在他們的位置上，沉默使我們都知道，但有時(shí)卻忽略了：生活的寧?kù)o，簡(jiǎn)單的時(shí)刻有時(shí)是最美麗的。losesightof忽略，不再看見(jiàn)，故選B。48.考查名詞。A.connection連接，關(guān)系；B.imagination想象；C.exploration探索；D.prediction預(yù)測(cè)。在這些平靜的時(shí)刻，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了與自然和我丈夫的聯(lián)系。connectionwith與……的關(guān)系，故選A。49.考查介詞。A.against反對(duì)；B.with和……一起；C.beyond在……之上，超過(guò)；D.about關(guān)于。我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)提醒：在電腦和我們快節(jié)奏生活的混亂之外還有一個(gè)世界。故選C。50.考查名詞。A.chaos混濁；B.values價(jià)值觀；C.mess混亂；D.quality質(zhì)量。我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)提醒：在電腦和我們快節(jié)奏生活的混濁之外還有一個(gè)世界。故選A。51.考查短語(yǔ)。A.Inaddition另外，此外；B.Inshort總之，簡(jiǎn)而言之；C.Afterall終究，畢竟；D.Aboveall首先，最重要的是。最重要的是，我被提醒，在這些安靜的時(shí)刻，我們能夠聽(tīng)到最重要的聲音：我們自己的聲音。故選D。52.考查動(dòng)詞。A.avoids避免；B.desires想要；要求；希望得到…；C.transfers轉(zhuǎn)移；D.spells拼寫(xiě)。我們的世界渴望持續(xù)的關(guān)注和參與。故選B。53.考查動(dòng)詞。A.opposed反對(duì)；B.limited限制；C.entitled給……權(quán)利；D.addicted沉迷。我們變得如此沉迷于不斷地聯(lián)系和與他人交往，以至于我們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到對(duì)我們的幸福至關(guān)重要的東西：我們內(nèi)心的聲音。故選D。54.考查形容詞。A.glorious光榮的；B.unique獨(dú)一無(wú)二的；C.crucial重要的，決定性的；D.superior上級(jí)的，優(yōu)秀的。我們變得如此沉迷于不斷地聯(lián)系和與他人交往，以至于我們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到對(duì)我們的幸福至關(guān)重要的東西：我們內(nèi)心的聲音。故選C。55.考查動(dòng)詞。A.remains仍然，逗留；B.tends傾向；C.appears出現(xiàn)；D.deserves應(yīng)受，應(yīng)得。讓生活中的平靜時(shí)刻提醒你，你內(nèi)心的聲音值得被傾聽(tīng)。故選D。

三、閱讀理解18.Eventhoughorbitershaveeyeditfromspaceandlandershaverumbledacrossitssurface,Marsstillhasmoresecretstoreveal.Twofindingsemergedthisweek:thepossibilityofanactiveglacierfarfromtheplanet’spolesandevidencethatsulfur—ratherthancarbon—wastheelementdrivingtheplanet’swarmerclimatelongago.BothdiscoveriescouldforcesomerethinkingaboutMartianevolutionanddynamics—andmaybeevenprovideinsightsaboutEarth’spast.TheglacierdiscoverywasannouncedWednesdaybytheEuropeanSpaceAgency（ESA）.Ahigh-resolutionstereocameraaboardESA’sMarsExpressspacecraftspottedthefeatureinaregioncalledDeuteronilusMensae,locatedinthemid-northlatitudesoftheplanet.TheMarsExpressscienceteamdrewthepreliminaryconclusionthatthematerialinthefeatureiswatericeandthatitaccumulatedasrecentlyas10,000yearsago,probablyfromanundergroundsource.Otherdepositsofwatericehavebeenmappedatthemartianpoles,butthey’remuchbiggerandaremillionsofyearsold.Thefindisasurprisebecausetheprevailingviewisthatanywaterreachingthemartiansurfacefromundergroundquicklyevaporates（蒸發(fā)）andeventuallydriftsintospace.Yetallofthephysicalcharacteristicsofthefeatureare“consistentwiththatofaglacier,”saysgeologistandteammemberRonaldGreeleyofArizonaStateUniversityinTempe.Meanwhile,inthe21DecemberissueofScience,ateamfromHarvardUniversityandtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyoffersapossiblesolutionforthecuriousabsenceofcarbon-basedmineralsonMars.Abuildupofcarbondioxideintheancientmartianatmospheresupposedlyproducedenoughofagreenhouseeffecttoallowliquidwatertoflowforatimeonthesurface.Theproblemisthatsuchaprocessshouldhavedepositedamplecarbon-containingmineralsontheplanet’ssurface—somethingthathasn’tbeenfound.Sotheresearchershavecomeupwithanewexplanation:Largeamountsofsulfurdioxide（SO2）intheatmosphere,theresultofearlyvolcanicactivity,capturedenoughheattoallowwatertoflow.Thiswouldexplaintheplentifuldistributionofsulfatesamongmartianminerals.

51.ThemaincauseofthewarmclimateonMarsis_________.A.waterice

B.carbon

C.sulfur

D.activeglacier52.Whichofthefollowingshowsthatthefindoftheglacierdiscoveryisasurprise?A.Anywaterreachingthemartiansurfacewillquicklyevaporateanddriftintospace.B.Itisknowntoallwater,orofsimilarphysicalcharacteristiccan’texistontheMars.C.Thereseemstobeanactiveglacierlocatedinthemid-northlatitudesoftheMars.D.Thewatericeaccumulatedatthemartianpolesisbiggerthanwhatitusedtobe.53.Whatcanbelearnedfromlastparagraph?A.Theresearcherscanclearlyexplainthereasonfortheabsenceofcarbon-basedmineralsonMars.B.Thelargeamountofcarbondioxideledtogreenhouseeffect,whichallowedtheliquidwatertoflow.C.Thesulfurdioxide,whichledthewatertoflow,wasproducedbythevolcanoeruptionlongtimeago.D.MorethanhalfofthemineralsonMarsstudiedbytheresearchersatpresentarerelatedtocarbon.54.Whatisprobablythetitleofthepassage?A.Theredplanetstillpackssurprises

B.ThepossibilityofaglacieronMarsC.ThemainkeytothewarmthonMars

D.Watermayexistonthemysteriousplanet55.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Travel&Fashion

B.Economy&FinanceC.Animal&Botany

D.Nature&Astronomy參考答案：

51-55CBCAD19.

Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewillbelikewithoutmemory.Themeaningsofthousandsofeverydayperceptions(感覺(jué)、知覺(jué)),thebasesforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences,whicharebroughtintothepresentbymemory.

Memorycanbedefinedasthecapacitytokeepinformationavailableforlateruse.Itincludesnotonly“remembering”thingslikearithmeticorhistoricalfacts,butalsoinvolvesanychangeinthewayananimaltypicallybehaves.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehassniffedsomethingsuspiciousinthegrainpile.Memoryisalsoinvolvedwhenasix-year-oldchildlearnstoswingabaseballbat.

Memoryexistsnotonlyinhumansandanimalsbutalsoinsomephysicalobjectsandmachines.Computers,forexample,containdevicesfromstoringdataforlateruse.Itisinterestingtocomparethememory-storagecapacityofacomputerwiththatofahumanbeing.Theinstant-accessmemoryofalargecomputermayholdupto100,000“words”—readyforinstantuse.AnaverageU.S.teenagerprobablyrecognizesthemeaningofabout100,000wordsofEnglish.However,thisisbutafraction(部分、片斷)ofthetotalamountofinformationwhichtheteenagerhasstored.Consider,forexample,thenumberoffacesandplacesthattheteenagercanrecognizeonsight.Theuseofwordsistheadvancedproblem-solvingintelligenceofhumanbeings.Alargepartofaperson’smemoryisintermsofwordsandcombinationsofword