河北省承德市大壩中學(xué)2021年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

河北省承德市大壩中學(xué)2021年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inthepastheoftenmadehissister____,butnowheisoftenmade____byhissister.A.tocry;tocry

B.cry;cry

C.tocry;cry

D.cry;tocry參考答案：D2.Afterthebigearthquake,itwasquitesometimebeforetheybroughtthecitybackto_________.A.normal

B.average

C.error

D.loss參考答案：A3.I______Beijinginafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane______onMonday?A.leaves,takesoff

B.amleaving,istakingoffC.leaves,istakingoff

D.amleaving,takesoff參考答案：D略4.Itwasinthestreet______ImetxiaozhangA.which

B.that

Cwhat

Dwhy參考答案：B略5.Thecaptainaswellasthecoaches______byXiaoZhou’sperformanceinthematch.A.wasimpressed

B.hadbeenimpressedC.wereimpressed

D.areimpressed參考答案：A6.---Waituntilwegetasatisfactoryreply,willyou?---Icouldn’tagree______.Theideasoundsgreattome.A.much

B.worse

C.more

D.atall參考答案：C7.

peoplearestandingoutsidetheoffice.

peoplethereisatleastover1,000.A.Anumberof;Thenumberof B.Thenumberof;Thenumberof C.Anumberof;Anumberof

D.Thenumberof;Anumberof參考答案：A略8.---Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?---Yes,I’veneverbeento

onebefore.A.amoreexciting

B.themostexcited C.amoreexcited

D.themostexciting參考答案：A9.“Beingabletoafford

drinkwouldbe

comfortinthosetoughyears.”Grandpamurmured.A.the,the

B.a,a

C.a,不填

D.不填,a參考答案：B【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：奶奶喃喃地說：“在那些難熬的時(shí)光中，能買得起一杯飲料是一個(gè)莫大的安慰?！辈豢蓴?shù)名詞可以和不定冠詞連用，表示名詞的具體化。句中的drink作為"飲料"來講為不可數(shù)名詞，但a

drink表示"一杯飲料"；同樣后面的comfort作為"安慰"來講不可數(shù)，但a

comfort意為"（一個(gè)）慰藉者；（一件）安慰的事"。故選B。10.Teachingisaprofession____________patienceisjustasimportantasacademiclevel.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.whom參考答案：C11.Doyouthink_____important_____ustolearnaforeignlanguage?

A.that;of

B.it;for

C.it;of

D.that;for參考答案：B略12.—Whynottakethisroad?It’sashortcut.

—Iamafraidwecan’t.It_____.A.isrepaired

B.isbeingrepaired

C.hasrepaired

D.isrepairing參考答案：B略13.語音知識（共5小題；每小題一分，共5分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出與所給單詞讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

1.upset

A.bury

B.fluent

C.suffer

D.rescue

2.ignore

A.grateful

B.change

C.voyage

D.judge

3.pillow

A.now

B.allow

C.how

D.know4.express

A.exam

B.exactly

C.exercise

D.expect5.nation

A.pack

B.base

C.gas

D.track參考答案：1－5

CADDB略14.December17,2011wasasaddayfortheNorthKoreans,______theirtopleaderKimJung-illpassedawayunexpectedly.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.who參考答案：A15.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime_______thespellingmistake.A.didshenotice

B.shenoticedC.doesshenotice

D.shehasnoticed參考答案：A16.Thekind-heartedcoupletreattheorphanverywellasifhe_______theirownson.

A.were

B.is

C.hadbeen

D.shouldbe參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Jamesshookhismoneyboxagain.Nothing!Hecarefully

(21)

thecoinsthatlayonthebed.$24.52wasallthathehad.Thebicyclehewantedwas$90!

(22)

onearthwashegoingtogetthe

(23)

ofthemoney?Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwas

(24)

tohangaroundwithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutwheels.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo.Therewasno

(25)

toaskhisparents,forheknewtheyhadnomoneyto

(26).Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney,andthatwasto

(27)

it.Hewouldhavetofindajob.

(28)

whowouldhirehimandwhatcouldhedo?HedecidedtoaskMrClayforadvice,whousuallyhad_(29)inmostthings."Well,youcanstartrighthere,"saidMrClay."Mywindowsneedcleaningandmycarneedswashing."Thatwasthe

(30)

ofJames’sodd-job(零工)business.Forthreemonthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hewassurprisedbythe

(31)

jobsthatpeoplefoundforhimtodo.Hetookdogsandbabiesforwalks,clearedoutcupboards,andmendedbooks.Helostcountofthe

(32)

ofcarshewashedandwindowshecleaned,butthe

(33)

increasedandheknewthathewouldsoonhave

(34)forthebicyclehewasdyingfor.Theday

(35)

camewhenJamescountedhismoneyandfound$94.32.He

(36)

notimeandwentdowntotheshoptopickupthebicyclehewanted.Herode

(37)

home,lookingforwardtoshowinghisnewbicycletohisfriends.Ithadbeenhard

(38)

forthemoney,butJamesknewthathevaluedhisbicyclefarmore

(39)

hehadboughtitwithhisownmoney.Hehad

(40)

whathethoughtwasimpossible,andthatwasworthevenmorethanthebicycle.21.A．cleaned

B．covered

C．counted

D．checked22.A．How

B．Why

C．Who

D．What23.A．a(chǎn)mount

B．part

C．sum

D．rest24.A．brave

B．hard

C．smart

D．unfair25.A．need

B．reason

C．result

D．right26.A．separate

B．spend

C．spare

D．save27.A．borrow

B．earn

C．raise

D．collect28.A．Or

B．So

C．For

D．But29.A．decisions

B．experience

C．opinions

D．knowledge30.A．beginning

B．introduction

C．requirement

D．opening31.A．similar

B．a(chǎn)shamed

C．peaceful

D．various32.A．brand

B．number

C．size

D．type33.A．effort

B．pressure

C．money

D．trouble34.A．a(chǎn)ll

B．enough

C．much

D．some35.A．finally

B．instantly

C．normally

D．regularly36.A．gave

B．left

C．took

D．wasted37.A．patiently

B．proudly

C．silently

D．tiredly38.A．a(chǎn)pplying

B．a(chǎn)sking

C．looking

D．working39.A．since

B．if

C．than

D．though40.A．deserved

B．studied

C．a(chǎn)chieved

D．learned參考答案：21-25CADBA

26-30CBDCA

31-35DBCBA

36-40DBDAC三、閱讀理解18.ItwasdinnertimefortheRangers,agroupofmostlyIndigenous(本地的)Australianswhohadspentalongdaycleaningupthepollutedbeachesofthecontinent’snortherncoast.Soontheywouldbeeatingfreshlycaughtfishandseafoodcookedunderthestarsonanopenfire,astheirancestorsdid.TheRangersareofmorethan100IndigenousgroupsspreadacrossAustraliawhohavetakenonthejobofprotectingthelandoftheirforefathers.InArnhemLand,theyaretheprotectorsof3,300squaremilesoflandandsea.Theycombthebeachesbyhand,pickingupasmuchrubbishaspossible.Thetaskisverydifficultaseachdayitdeliverswavesofnewrubbish.FortheRangers,cleaningthebeachesismorethanavacation.Forapeoplewhosecultureisstronglytiedtotheland,protectingtheenvironmentisequaltopreservingtheirhistory.However,colonizationforcefullybroketheirconnectiontothelandgenerationsago.Indigenouspeopleweredisplacedandtheirculturalpracticesoutlawed.Tensofthousandsofyearsoftraditionallandmanagementended,andasaresultmanypartsofthecountrynowfaceseriousdisastersfrominvasiveplantandanimalspecies,bushfiresandlandmismanagement.Inrecentyears,thegovernmenthasrestoredmorethan20percentofAustralia’slandtoIndigenousowners.Since2007，theIndigenousRangersOrganizationshavebeenatworkprotectingthisland.Luck,oneofthefewnon-IndigenousemployeesworkingwiththeRangers,saidthecombinationofoldandnewtechniquesandanappreciationforthecultureofIndigenousworkershasbeencriticaltotheprogram’ssuccess.“Youareworkingwithstaffwhoseetheworlddifferenttoyou,sothereisamuchhigherfocusontheculturalaspectsofworkandlife,”hesaid.“Beingarangerisasourceofconfidence.Youfeelstrong,”saidTerence,aseniorranger.“Herewestillliveontheland.Thecultureisstillalive.”4.WhatdidIndigenousAustraliansliveoninthepast?A.Rubbishpickedupbyhand. B.Protectingtheland.C.Catchingthefishandseafood. D.Invasiveplantsandanimals.5.WhatdotheRangersthinkofcleaningthebeaches?A.It’sajoboftheirancestors’. B.It’sjustavacation.C.It’sadifficulttask. D.It’stheirculture.6.WhyhasthegovernmentrestoredthelandtoIndigenousowners?A.Thepollutedlandneedsbettermanagement. B.Theirculturalpracticeswereoutlawed.C.Thepeopleweretoostrong. D.Thelandbelongstothem.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastthreeparagraphs?A.NotmanyemployeesaretheIndigenousAustralians.B.CultureisimportanttotheIndigenousAustralians.C.Theirnewtechniquesaresuccessful.D.BothLuckandTerencearerangers.參考答案：4.C

5.D

6.A

7.B這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。短文報(bào)道了澳大利亞人土著人---Rangers，他們保護(hù)環(huán)境，撿拾垃圾，承擔(dān)著保護(hù)祖先土地的任務(wù)，對他們來說，保護(hù)環(huán)境就等于保護(hù)他們的歷史和他們的文化。少數(shù)非土著人也與Rangers一起工作在一起來保護(hù)他們的文化?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“Soontheywouldbeeatingfreshlycaughtfishandseafoodcookedunderthestarsonanopenfire,astheirancestorsdid.”可知，他們像他們的祖先一樣，在星空下吃著篝火煮熟的新鮮的魚和海鮮。所以澳大利亞土著居民過去過著以捕魚和打撈海鮮為主的生活。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Forapeoplewhosecultureisstronglytiedtotheland,protectingtheenvironmentisequaltopreservingtheirhistory”可知，對于一個(gè)文化與土地緊密相連的民族來說，保護(hù)環(huán)境就等于保護(hù)他們的歷史。所以Rangers認(rèn)為清理海灘就是保護(hù)他們的文化。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段“Tensofthousandsofyearsoftraditionallandmanagementended,andasaresultmanypartsofthecountrynowfaceseriousdisastersfrominvasiveplantandanimalspecies,bushfiresandlandmismanagement.”可知，成千上萬年的傳統(tǒng)的土地管理模式結(jié)束了，因此，這個(gè)國家的許多地區(qū)現(xiàn)在面臨著來自外來動植物物種的入侵、叢林火災(zāi)和土地管理不善的嚴(yán)重災(zāi)難。所以為什么政府要將土地歸還給原住居民是因?yàn)楸晃廴镜耐恋匦枰麄兏玫墓芾?。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)后三段“thecombinationofoldandnewtechniquesandanappreciationforthecultureofIndigenousworkershasbeencriticaltotheprogram’ssuccess.“Youareworkingwithstaffwhoseetheworlddifferenttoyou,sothereisamuchhigherfocusontheculturalaspectsofworkandlife,”hesaid.Thecultureisstillalive.”可知，新老技術(shù)的結(jié)合以及對土著人文化的欣賞對該項(xiàng)目的成功至關(guān)重要。他說:“你的同事和你有著不同的世界觀，所以應(yīng)更加關(guān)注工作和生活中的文化方面。這種文化仍然存在。所以通過Luck和Terence所說的話可以判斷出，從最后三段中能學(xué)到，文化對澳大利亞土著居民很重要。故B選項(xiàng)正確。19.

Annealing（韌化）isawayofmakingmetalsofterbyheatingitandthenlettingitcoolveryslowly.Ifmetalisheatedandthencooledveryqui