四川省德陽市羅江中學(xué)2022年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

四川省德陽市羅江中學(xué)2022年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.SpainsufferedtwodefeatsbyHollandandChile,_________thedefendingchampionhadtoexitthe2014WorldCup’sfirststage.A.indicated

B.toindicating

C.indicating

D.havingindicated參考答案：C2.Thebillwould______workerstwelveweeksofunpaidleaveforfamilyemergencies.

A.permit

B.supply

C.admit

D.provide參考答案：A3.Youshouldwearashirtwithlongsleeves_______yougetburntinthesun.

A.incase

B.sothat

C.although

D.because參考答案：4.Astime__________,shebecamemoreandmoreanxiousabout

herson’ssafety.

A.passing

B.goingby

C.passed

D.goesby參考答案：C5.Thewater________coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfelt

B.isfeltC.felt

D.feels參考答案：Cfeel作“感覺起來……”講時(shí)，是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語，無被動(dòng)形式。根據(jù)“jumped”可知，應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài)，故用felt。6.Thefarmgrowsvariouskindsofcrops,_______wheat,corn,cottonandrice.

A.forexample

B.as

C.sothat

D.suchas參考答案：D略7.Safetyinschoolhasbeenofgreatconcern(關(guān)注)becauseofrecentreportsaboutaccidents________studentsgotinjuredorkilledatschool.A．forwhich

B．when C．which

D．inwhich參考答案：D8.Itwasthehardworkanddeterminationofthegeneration

hadchangedtheopinionofpeopletowardsChinese.A.why

B.that

C.when

D.which參考答案：B【分析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：正是這一代人的努力和決心改變了人們對(duì)中國人的觀點(diǎn)?！驹斀狻勘绢}考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子的主語thehardworkanddeterminationofthegeneration；強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特點(diǎn)就是去掉itis/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。但要注意強(qiáng)調(diào)句型能強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語動(dòng)詞以外的所有的句子成分。分析句子可知，本句中去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)后句子完整。故第二個(gè)空是that，所以C正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“Itwas+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+剩余部分”，隨著高考考點(diǎn)的不斷深入變化，該句型總是以新的面孔出現(xiàn)，或本身發(fā)生變化，或與其他句式結(jié)構(gòu)相結(jié)合，然而萬變不離其宗，總是脫不掉it，be，that/who這一框架結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合近幾年有關(guān)高考題的特點(diǎn)，能夠準(zhǔn)確把握句子結(jié)構(gòu)是關(guān)鍵。要注意強(qiáng)調(diào)句型能強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語動(dòng)詞以外的所有的句子成分。在考查的時(shí)候，經(jīng)常會(huì)把強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和定語從句結(jié)合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型變化形式歸納如下：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問句形式。一.句式特征：Is/Wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…；二、結(jié)合特殊疑問詞構(gòu)成特殊疑問句形式。句式特征：特殊疑問詞+is/wasitthat…？三、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的反意疑問句形式。句式特征為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…，isn’t/wasn’tit？四、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的感嘆句形式。句式特征為：what/how…itis(that)+主語+謂語！9.----Tonyachievedhighgradesinthelastexamination.

----______.

A.SoJohndid

B.SodoesJohn

C.SodidJohn

D.SoJohndoes參考答案：C10.Iwouldrather

athomethan

outinsuchahotday.A.stay;go B.tostay;togo C.stay;togo D.tostay;go參考答案：A11.Ladiesandgentleman,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_______.A.takesoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff參考答案：B12.Thebook_________fortymaps,_________threeofGreatBritain.A.iscontaining;includingB.contains;includesC.includes;containingD.contains;including參考答案：D解析：contain強(qiáng)調(diào)的是內(nèi)容，include強(qiáng)調(diào)包含的是一小部分。13.Robertisinterestedin______astronomyandhewisheshecouldmakeatripinto_______spaceoneday.

A.the;the

B.an;the

C.an;不填

D.不填；不填參考答案：D略14.Afterthedinnerparty,mostguestsleft,withonlytwoofthem_______inthehostfamily,______himclearup.

A.remaining;helped

B.remained;helped

C.remaining;helping

D.remained;helping參考答案：C略15.---________twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.With

B.Besides

C.Asfor

D.Becauseof參考答案：A16.While_______thedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.A.walked

B.waswalking

C.beingwalked

D.walking參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Valeriewasveryworriedaboutherdad.Forsometimenowshehadnoticedhewas___21___hishair.Oneday,sheaskedhim,“Daddy,everydayyouhavelesshair.___22___isthat?”Herfathersmiledandsaid,“It’sthehairthief.Hevisitsmy___23___duringthenightwhenI’masleep.Onebyonehepullsoutmyhair,andthere’snowayto___24___him.”ThisworriedValerie,butshewas___25___tohelpherdad.Thatnightshestayed___26___aslongasshecould.Whenshewas___27___herdadandmomhadfallenasleep,shetookahammerandwenttotheirbedroomslowlyand___28___.Shedidn’twantthehairthiefto___29___her.Whenshearrivedatherfather’sside,shecarefullyinspectedherfather’sheadinordertocatchthehairthiefassoonashe____30____.Beforelong,shesawashadowonherfather’sheadandshe____31____itwiththehammer.Herfather____32____aloudcryandgotoutofbedatonce.Heturnedthe____33____on,andtremblingwith____34____,hesawValeriewavingherhammerintheair.“Daddy,I____35____gothim.Butitlookslikehe____36____!”saidValerie.Meanwhile,themother____37____.Sheburstinto____38____whensheknewwhathadhappened.SoValerie’sfatherhadtoexplainthatthehairthiefdidn’texist,andthatlosinghairissomethingthatjusthappensnaturallytomostfathers.Valeriestill____39____aboutherdaddy,butshenolongerwaitedforthehairthief.____40____,sheboughtherfatheraverynicesleepinghat.21.A.checking

B.losing

C.touching

D.protecting22.A.When

B.Where

C.Why

D.What23.A.neck

B.face

C.ears

D.head24.A.catch

B.throw

C.hold

D.keep25.A.excited

B.determined

C.expected

D.allowed26.A.awake

B.asleep

C.afraid

D.alone27.A.glad

B.sorry

C.upset

D.sure28.A.sadly

B.nervously

C.loudly

D.quietly29.A.disappoint

B.know

C.hear

D.catch30.A.appeared

B.left

C.returned

D.followed31.A.caught

B.felt

C.hit

D.covered32.A.cameout

B.letout

C.sentout

D.setout33.A.radio

B.television

C.computer

D.light34.A.shock

B.delight

C.care

D.hope35.A.still

B.hardly

C.nearly

D.never36.A.stayed

B.escaped

C.failed

D.moved37.A.wokeup

B.showedup

C.lookedout

D.turnedaround38.A.shouts

B.tears

C.laughter

D.cheers39.A.knew

B.thought

C.wondered

D.worried40.A.Though

B.Instead

C.Otherwise

D.Besides參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.B本文是一篇家庭小故事。父親的頭發(fā)少了，女兒問為什么，他告訴女兒說頭發(fā)讓賊偷走了，于是女兒晚上進(jìn)入父親的房間幫助抓盜發(fā)賊，鬧出笑話。后來女兒知道了真相。【21題詳解】B考查動(dòng)詞。A.checking核對(duì)；

B.losing失去；

C.touching接觸；

D.protecting保護(hù)。根據(jù)上文的worriedabout和下文“Daddy,everydayyouhavelesshair.可知，他發(fā)現(xiàn)父親在掉頭發(fā)。故選B?！?2題詳解】C考查疑問詞。句意：父親每天都有掉的頭發(fā)，所以問那是為什么。故選C?！?3題詳解】D考查名詞。A.neck脖子；

B.face

臉；

C.ears耳朵；

D.head頭。父親微笑著說，“那是頭發(fā)賊，在晚上期間它拜訪了我的頭?！惫蔬xD?！?4題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞。A.catch抓住；

B.throw投，扔；

C.hold擁有；

D.keep保持。他一根接一根地把我的頭發(fā)拔了出來，我沒辦法抓住他。故選A?！?5題詳解】B考查動(dòng)詞。A.excited使興奮；

B.determined決定；

C.expected期盼；

D.allowed允許。這使Valerie,很擔(dān)憂，但是她決定幫助她的父親。故選B?！?6題詳解】A考查形容詞。A.awake醒著；

B.asleep睡著的；

C.afraid害怕；

D.alone單獨(dú)的。根據(jù)上句可推知：為了幫助她的父親抓住那個(gè)賊，晚上她盡量醒著。故選A。【27題詳解】D考查形容詞。A.glad

高興的；

B.sorry難過的；

C.upset心煩的；

D.sure確信的。當(dāng)她確定父母都已經(jīng)睡著了，她拿著錘子悄悄地來到他們的臥室。故選D?！?8題詳解】D考查副詞。A.sadly傷心地；

B.nervously

緊張不安地；

C.loudly大聲地；

D.quietly安靜地。當(dāng)她確定父母都已經(jīng)睡著了，她拿著錘子悄悄地來到他們的臥室。故選D?！?9題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞。A.disappoint使失望；

B.know知道；

C.hear聽見；

D.catch抓住。她不想讓頭發(fā)賊聽見她。故選C?！?0題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞。A.appeared出現(xiàn)；

B.left離開；

C.returned歸還；

D.followed跟隨。為了一出現(xiàn)就抓住偷頭發(fā)賊，當(dāng)她到了父親那一邊時(shí)，她細(xì)心地檢查她父親的頭。可知答案為A?！?1題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞。A.caught抓??；

B.felt感覺；

C.hit擊打；

D.covered覆蓋。不久她看到她父親頭上有陰影，她用錘子擊打。故選C?！?2題詳解】B考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.cameout出現(xiàn)，出版；

B.letout放出，泄露；

C.sentout發(fā)送，派遣；

D.setout出發(fā)，開始。她父親發(fā)出大聲的哭喊，立刻下了床。故選B?！?3題詳解】D考查名詞。A.radio收音機(jī)；

B.television電視；

C.computer電腦；

D.light燈。父親下床后，當(dāng)然是要開燈。故選D?！?4題詳解】A考查名詞。A.shock震驚；

B.delight高興；

C.care關(guān)心；

D.hope希望。父親震驚地顫抖著，他看見Valerie在空中揮動(dòng)著錘子。故選A。【35題詳解】C考查副詞。A.still

仍然；

B.hardly幾乎不；

C.nearly幾乎；

D.never從來沒有。父親，我?guī)缀踝プ∷?。故選C。【36題詳解】B考查動(dòng)詞。A.stayed停留；

B.escaped逃脫；

C.failed失??；

D.moved移動(dòng)。但是它看起來好像逃走了。故選B?！?7題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.wokeup醒來；

B.showedup露面；

C.lookedout當(dāng)心；

D.turnedaround轉(zhuǎn)過身。這時(shí)候，母親醒來。故選A?！?8題詳解】C考查名詞。A.shouts喊聲；

B.tears眼淚；

C.laughter

笑聲；

D.cheers喝彩。當(dāng)她知道發(fā)生什么時(shí)放聲大笑。burstintolaughter放聲大笑，故選C?！?9題詳解】D考查動(dòng)詞。A.knew知道；

B.thought認(rèn)為；

C.wondered想知道；

D.worried擔(dān)憂。父親不得不向Valerie解釋頭發(fā)少的原因。她仍然擔(dān)憂父親，但不再等頭發(fā)賊了。故選D?！?0題詳解】B考查副詞。A.Though盡管；

B.Instead反而；

C.Otherwise否則；

D.Besides另外。相反，她給父親買了一個(gè)非常好的睡帽。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.Thedesiretobuildbigbuildingsisnothingnew.Bigbuildingshavebeenusedtoshowoffpowerandhealth;tohonorleadersorreligiousbeliefs;tostretchthelimitsofwhat’spossible;andevenassimplecompetitionamongowners,architects,andbuilders.SomeofthemostdramaticbuildingsofthepastincludethepyramidsinEgypt,andthegothiccathedralsofFrance(法國哥特式教堂).Thesebuildingshaveonethingincommon.Theywerebuiltwithstonewallssupportingmostoftheweight,includingthatofthefloors,thepeopleandeverythingtheroomcontained.Sincethebirthofskyscrapers,buildersandengineershavecontinuouslylookedforwaystoimprovebuildingmethodsandmaterials,inordertomakestructuresstronger,tallerandlighter.Skyscrapersarebuilttolast,sotheymustbemadeofmaterialsthatarestrong,durable,andresistanttosun,wind,rain,frostandsnow.Concreteisoneofthemostcommonmaterials,becauseit’ssoversatile(無所不能的).Itscompositioncanbechangeddependingontheneedsofthebuilding.Itcanbestrengthenedtomakeitstifferbysettingsteelbarsintotheconcrete.Anotherveryimportantmaterialisglass.Becausethesteelstructurenowsupportsthemainloadsofthebuilding,theouterskinonlyservestokeeptheweatheroutandlightin,themorelightthebetter.SoglasswallsbecameverypopularafterWorldWarII,becausetheyarewaterproofwhileprovidingplentyofnaturallight,andalsobecausetheyaresomuchlighterandcheaperthanstonesandconcrete.34.Onethingthemostdramaticbuildingsofthepasthaveincommonisthat______.A.peoplesupporttheweightofthefloorsB.everythingcanbefoundintheroomsC.theywerebuiltwithstonewallsD.stonewalls,floorsandpeoplewerecontainedinthebuilding35.Concreteiswidelyusedinbuildingbecause______.A.itissoversatileandstrongerB.ittakesquitealongtimeforbuildersandengineerstogetitC.itkeepsoutthesun,wind,rain,frostandsnowD.itcostsmuchlessthanstones36.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaboutglass?A.Itcanstandthemainloadsofthebuilding.B.Itactsasouterskinofthebuilding.C.Itkeepsoutwater.D.Itletsinmorenaturallight.37.Whatistheauthor’sintentioninwritingthispassage?A.Towarnusagainstusingstonesinbuilding.B.Toencourageustobuildbigandhighbuildings.C.Tointroducetwonewbuildingmaterialstous.D.Topersuadeustoputinusethetwobuildingmaterials參考答案：34.C

35.A

36.A

37.C本文作者向我們介紹兩種新型的建筑材料。34.Ｃ細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Thesebuildingshaveonethingincommon.Theywerebuiltwithstonewallssupportingmostoftheweight可知這些建筑的共同點(diǎn)是它們是用石頭墻建成的。故選Ｃ。35.Ａ細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Concreteisoneofthemostcommonmaterials,becauseit’ssoversatile(無所不能的).混凝土是一種最常見的材料，因?yàn)樗侨绱藷o所不能。故選Ａ。36.Ａ推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Becausethesteelstructurenowsupportsthemainloadsofthebuilding,因?yàn)殇摻Y(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在支撐著建筑物的主要荷載，由此可知Ａ項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。37.Ｃ目的意圖題。根據(jù)第二、三段中Concreteisoneofthemostcommonmaterials,becauseit’ssoversatile(無所不能的).Anotherveryimportantmaterialisglass.可知作者向我們介紹兩種新型的建筑材料。故選Ｃ。19.Bananasareagoodsourceofvariousvitaminsandminerals.Theycanhelpfightagainstdepressionandpreventmusclecramps(痙攣）.Theycanlowerbloodpressureandprotectagainstheartattacks.Tomostpeople,bananastastegreat.Theyaddnaturalsweetnesstosomebakedgoodsandhealthydrinks.So,therearemanyreasonstoeatbananas.Andnowthereisanother.Bananas,iiturnsout,haveasecretweaponwhichcouldprotectagainstviruses.Scientistsarenowtakingaprotein(蛋白質(zhì)）foundinbananasandturninguintoadrugthatmaysomedayfightviralinfections.Thesecretweaponiscalledbananalectin,orBanLee.BanLeeisaproteinthatattachestosugarmoleculesandkeepsvirusesoutofcells.Aviruscannotinfectwhatitcannotenter,andsimplydiesifitcan’tinfectcells.Accordingtotheresearchers,BanLeecouldbeoneofthefirstantiviralagentstotreatawiderangeofviruses,includingHIVand

eventhecommonfluvirus.BanLeeisamodified,orchanged,protein.“Remember,whenyouareeatingthebanana,theproteinisanactualprotein,notourmodifiedprotein;itisprobablygoingtobechewedbythestomachacidSoweverymuchdoubtwhethereatingbananaswillhelpyou,"saysDavidMarkovitz,seniorco-authorofthe