河北省滄州市東葛中學2021年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

河北省滄州市東葛中學2021年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—IsthebookLockAndKeyinthelibrary?—_____.Theschoolhasjustboughtmanynewbooks.

A.Shallbe

B.Wouldbe C.Mightbe

D.Shouldbe參考答案：D2.Mydemandisthattheinformation_______inmyreport_____toMr.Brownwithoutdelay.A.referredto,tobee-mailed

B.referringto,e-mailed

C.referredto,bee-mailedD.referringto,beinge-mailed參考答案：C3.---Whyareyoureyessored?You

havesleptwelllastnight.---Yeah,Istayeduplatewritingareport.A.won’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.can’t

參考答案：D4.HavingdinnertogetheronNewYear'sEvehasalwaysbeen_____bigdealformyfamilyanditgivesus_____

pleasure.

A．the;/

B．a(chǎn);the

C．a(chǎn);a

D．a(chǎn);/參考答案：D5.Itmaybeworthtrying_______theeffortmakesyouuncomfortable.

A.evenif B.asthough

C.incase D.nowthat參考答案：A6.Wemust

toallkindsoflies.Let’scalmdownandsettletheproblem.A．cometoanend

B．bringittoanend

C．putanend

D．end參考答案：C7.Tomwantedtoplayfootballwithhisfriendsinthestreet,buthisfathertoldhim____.A.notto

B.nottodo

C.notdoit

D.donotto參考答案：B8.Assimpleandconvenientwaytoget

Latestfashionsonline,onlineshop-pingalsohas

majorproblem—youcan’tseewhethertheyfitornot.A、the;the B、不填；the C、the;a D、不填；不填參考答案：C21.Whenyoufinishwatchingthemovie,youwillhave____betterunderstandingof____life.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;不填

D.不填;the

參考答案：C略10.______sideofthestreetislinedwithdifferentshops,

______ofwhichsellelectronicproducts.A.Both;both

B.Either;allC.Neither;either

D.Either;both

參考答案：B11.Joggingisaneffectivewaytokeepfit.___,swimmingishelpfulforbodybuilding.A.Completely

B.Likely

C.Similarly

D.Generally參考答案：C12.ShanghaiandNanjingareamongthemostimportantcitiesinChina_____theirsizeandpopulation.

A.infavorof

B.incaseof

C.inhonorof

D.intermsof參考答案：D13.Chinamightonedayexploreotherplanets,the______designerofChang’e-ItoldChinaEconomicWeekly.A.major B.main C.primary D.chief參考答案：D14.TheRidleyScholarshipFundprovidesseveralscholarships_________from$1000to$7500.A.running

B.ranking

C.renting

D.ranging參考答案：D15.Theyusuallyhavethemedicine_______beforeputtingintothemarketalloverthecountry.A.testingout

B.tobetestedout

C.beingtestedout

D.testedout參考答案：D16.Peterhasbeentheleastphysicallyfitmemberinthefamilybut________proudofhisimage.

A.strangely

B.personally

C.reasonably

D.eagerly參考答案：A二、完型填空17.IremembermyfirstChristmaspartywithGrandma．Irememberthedaywhenmybigsisterdroppedthebomb:“ThereisnoSanta

Claus,”shelaughed．“Evendummiesknowthat!”IfledtoGrandmabecauseIknewshealwaystoldme

21．AfterItoldhereverything,shesaid“NoSantaClaus?Don’tbelieveit.Now,

22

yourcoat,andlet’sgo.”“Go?Gowhere?”Iasked．“Where”23

tobetheGeneralStore．Aswewalkedthroughitsdoors,Grandma

24

metendollars．Thatwasalotinthosedays．“Takethismoneyandbuysomethingfor

25

needsit．I’llwaitforyouinthecar．”Thestoreseemedbigand

26,fullofpeoplehurryingtofinishtheirChristmasshopping．ForafewmomentsIjuststoodthere,27

,holdingthatbill,wonderingwhattobuy,andwhoonearthtobuyitfor．SuddenlyIthoughtofBobbiewhosatrightbehindme．Irememberedhedidn’thaveacoat．Ifingeredthebillwithgrowing

28．IwouldbuyBobbieacoat．“IsthisaChristmaspresentforsomeone?”theladybehindthe

29

askedmekindly,asIlaidmytendollarsdown“Yes,”Irepliedshyly．“It’s…forBobbie.”Theniceladysmiledatme．Ididn’tgetany

30,butsheputthecoatinabagandwishedmeaMerryChristmas．Thatevening,Grandmahelpedme

31

thecoatandwrote,“ToBobby,FromSantaClaus”onit．Thenshe

32

meovertoBobbie’shouse．GrandmaparkeddownthestreetfromBobbie’shouse,andsheandIcrept33andhidinthe

34．ThenGrandmagavemeasign．“Allright,SantaClaus,getgoing．”Itookadeep35,dashedforhisfrontdoor,threwthepresentdown,poundedhisdoorbellandflewbacktothesafety．Togetherwe

36

breathlesslyinthedarknessforthefrontdoortoopen．Finallyit

37,andtherestoodBobbie．Fortyyearshaven’tdimmedthethrillofthose

38

spentshivering,besidemygrandma,inBobbie’sbushes．39,

Irealized:Santawasaliveandwell,andwewere

40

histeam．21.A．thereason

B．manythings

C．stories

D．thetruth22.A．puton

B．putaway

C．putup

D．putdown23.A．used

B．turnedout

C．foundout

D．turnedup24.A．lent

B．took

C．paid

D．handed25.A．a(chǎn)nyone

B．whomever

C．someonewho

D．thosewho26.A．crowded

B．varied

C．noisy

D．convenient27.A．satisfied

B．confused

C．curious

D．a(chǎn)mazed28.A．worry

B．disappointmentC．happiness

D．excitement29.A．counter

B．desk

C．shelf

D．goods30.A．money

B．gifts

C．change

D．encouragement31.A．make

B．wrap

C．undo

D．design32.A．drove

B．took

C．led

D．a(chǎn)sked33.A．quickly

B．painfully

C．nervously

D．noiselessly34.A．bushes

B．darkness

C．doorway

D．car35.A．courage

B．look

C．step

D．breath36.A．waited

B．whispered

C．crept

D．stood37.A．came

B．sounded

C．did

D．a(chǎn)ppeared38.A．moments

B．days

C．time

D．people39.A．Today

B．Thatyear

C．Thatnight

D．Sincethen40.A．on

B．for

C．a(chǎn)t

D．of參考答案：21-25DABDC

26-30ABDAC

31-35BADAD

36-40ACACA三、閱讀理解18.

DWhileveryyoungunmannedaircraftindustrylooksatwaystoimprovesmallunmannedaircraftsystems(UAS)forspecifictaskssuchfacilitysecurity,infrastructureinspection,orprecisionagriculture,aNewMexico-basedaerospacefounderisthinkingbiggerandlonger-termones.TitanAerospace,aone-year-oldaircraftdesigner,lastweekunveileditsSolara50andSolara60unmannedaircraft.Thesearetwolargesolar-powered?high-altitudevehiclesthecompanyplanstosendupintospaceforweeks，months?andeventuallyyearsatatimewithouteverhavingtoland.Titandoesn'trefertotheseconceptaircraftas"drones(無人駕駛飛機)"or"unmannedaircraftsystem,"butinsteadcallsthem"atmosphericsatellites"fortheirabilitytoremainintheskyforextendedperiodsoftimejustasorbital(軌道的)satellitesdo.Thecompanyhopestoprovideaplatformoflessthan$2millionthatgovernments,privateindustry,andresearchinstitutionscanputhighintotheatmosphereforextendedperiodsoftimeforalittlepartofthecostofaspacesatellite.Theideaisthatanatmosphericsatellitecanconductmostofthesameoperationsasanorbitalone:atmosphericobservationandweathermonitoring,communicationsrelay,oceanographicresearch,andearthimaging.Otheroperationsareimpracticalforspacesatellites,suchasbordersecurity,maritimetrafficmonitoringandanti-piracy(打擊海盜)operations,disasterresponse,oragriculturalobservation.Andwithcontinuousflighttimeofuptofiveyears,Solara'saircraftwouldhaveendurance(持久)onparwith(與......同等水平)manysmallsatellites,makingthemamoreattractivechoiceforarangeoftheseapplications.“Ifyouhavetogouptotheorbitalsatelliteandrentthatservice?that'salotofmoney,”saysDustinSanders,Titan'schiefelectricalengineer.“Andlaunchingasatellite,thatcancostbillionsofdollars.We'retryingtodoasingle-million-dollar-per-aircraftplatform.Andtheoperationcostisalmostnothing—you'repayingalittlemoneyandmakesuretheaircraftdoesn'tdoanythingstupid.”68.Thewriterwritesthepassagetointroduce______.A.thedevelopmentofaircraftindustry.

B.anewkindoforbitalsatelliteC.acompanycalled“TianAerospace"

D.thenewly-designed"atmosphericsatellites"69.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefeatureofSolara50andSolara60?A.Theyarepoweredbysolarenergy.

B.Theyarelarge.C.Theycanflyinthehighsky.

D.Theyneedadjustingonceamonth.70.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.Orbitalsatellitescanbeusedeffectivelyfordisasterresponse.B.Anorbitalsatellitecanbemuchcheaperthananatmosphericone.C.Anatmosphericsatellitemayhavemorestrengthsthananorbitalone.D.Atmosphericsatellitesareratherdifficulttodesignandproduce..71.Weknowfromthepassagethattheatmosphericsatellitecancontinuetostayintheskyfor______A.fiveyears

B.sixyears

C.sevenyears

D.eightyears參考答案：DDCA19.（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

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