2022-2023學年貴州省遵義市余慶縣構(gòu)皮灘中學高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022-2023學年貴州省遵義市余慶縣構(gòu)皮灘中學高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes________.A.somuch

B.asmany

C.asmuch

D.somany參考答案：C2.

wehavenotdismissedtheideathatJustinwastakenbyaliens,wearestill

otherpossibilitiesaswell.A.While;lookingup

B.Although;lookinginto

CAs;lookingover

D.However;lookingback參考答案：B3.Ihaven’tseenAnnfor______longthatI’veforgottenwhatshelookslike.

A.such

B.very

C.so

D.too參考答案：C4.Wordsfailedherwhenthe_____motherwantedtoexpressherthankstothepolicemanwhohadsavedherson.

A.upset

B.grateful

C.confident

D.sensitive參考答案：B略5.Hehadfinishedhisfinalpaper

lastterm,whichmadehimgraduateaheadoftime.A.attheendof

B.intheendofC.bytheendof

D.atanend參考答案：C6.Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butfinallyTed_____agoodanswer.A.cameupto

B.cameupwith

C.cameoverto

D.camealongwith參考答案：B7.________you’vegotachance，youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A．NowthatB．AfterC．AlthoughD．Assoonas參考答案：A8.--Areyousatisfiedwithhiswork?--Notabit.Heis______fitforhispost______apupilisfitforaheadmaster.

A.more;than

B.less;than

C.notmore;than

D.nomore;than參考答案：D9.---Whyareyoulateagain?----Iamterriblysorry,butIwas____byacaraccident.A.takenup

B.heldup

C.keptup

D.putup參考答案：B10.Ihaveboughtthesamedress____sheiswearing.

A.as

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：A11.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheprofessor’sspeech?—IwaslisteningcarefullybutIcouldnot________everythinghesaid.Hespoketoomanylocalidioms.A.takeon

B.takeinC.takeup

D.takeover參考答案：B考查短語辨析。A.takeon承擔，呈現(xiàn)；B.takein理解，接受；C.takeup拿起，從事；D.takeover接任，接管。根據(jù)句意“我很認真地聽，但我一點也不理解他說的話。他說了太多的當?shù)厮渍Z了”可知，B選項合適。故選B。12.---ItisknowntoallthatthisfactorypourslotsofwastewaterintotheChangjiangRivereveryyear.---_________nearmyhometown.A.Sodoesit

B.Soitis

C.Sotheonedoes

D.Sodoestheone參考答案：D13.—________？—Well，nottoobad.Theengineisrunningwellatpresent.A．HowareyouB．HowareyougoingC．HowisitgoingD．What’swrongwithit參考答案：C由答語知問的是“機器運行如何”。A、B兩項不對；D項“有什么問題”與語境不符。14.______ofthelandinourhometown_______coveredwithtreesandgrass,A．Twofifth;is

B.Twofifth；areC.Twofifthsare

D.Twofifths;is參考答案：D15.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou?—Actually,I_____dinnerthen.A.hadhad

B.had

C.havehad

D.washaving參考答案：D16.IlikeChinesebecauseIenjoy________storiesandpoems.A．read

B．readingC．toread

D．beingread參考答案：Benjoy后接動名詞，故選B二、完型填空17.Earlyinthemorning,itwasfreezingcold,andthedaydidn’tbreak.Itwassnowing.BecauseIhadmuchworktodoonmyfinalday,Isetoffforwork___41___.Iwalkedtardilyalongthesidewalktowardsthe___42___.Ilookedupatthebuildinginwhichmanyofmy___43___hoursforthelastfiveyearshadbeenspent.Myheart___44___fastandIwasunwillingtogoin.Ididn’twantitto___45___.___46___,Iwasmadetogothroughthedoorsofthecompanyforthelasttime.ThemorningwentbyasIhadplentyofworktofinishandI___47___onhavingthetaskdoneandignoredtheofficeclerks---theyalsokepttheirheadsdown,___48___eyecontact.My___49___wassadtothemtoo.Thatdaytwo___50___ofourteamwereleavingaspartoftheover-staffedprogramme.Atnoonwehadaleavingspeech___51___,leavingcardsandpromisestostayin___52___.Beforeleavingmyposition,Ibegantothinkaboutmyfuture___53___.InoneweekIwouldflytoNewYorkwhereIhad___54___spentanamazingyearworking.Actually,thisjobhad___55___myinterestinworkingindiversity.IdecidedtogotoAmericawithanothertwofriendsandIplannedtotaketimeoutto___56___mynextmovewiththem.Thisislynecessaryinsucha___57___.Ifpossible,itis___58___foryourphysical,mentalandemotionalwell-beingtogetoutofyourregular___59___,awayfromhomeandallremindersofworktorechargeyourphysicalandemotionalbatteriesand___60___calmlyonwhatcomesnext.41.A.late

B.immediately

C.hard

D.early42.A.basement

B.office

C.school

D.hotel43.A.observing

B.thinking

C.waking

D.sleeping44.A.dived

B.skipped

C.jumped

D.beat45.A.end

B.continue

C.begin

D.go46.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Since

D.Then47.A.focused

B.put

C.lived

D.based48.A.finding

B.keeping

C.avoiding

D.wanting49.A.leaving

B.behaving

C.touching

D.arriving50.A.numbers

B.members

C.troubles

D.citizens51.A.patiently

B.quietly

C.alone

D.together52.A.action

B.belief

C.touch

D.surprise53.A.plans

B.forecasts

C.ways

D.routes54.A.lately

B.specially

C.aimlessly

D.previously55.A.aroused

B.insisted

C.canceled

D.recognized56.A.comment

B.discuss

C.stop

D.talk57.A.country

B.place

C.condition

D.situation58.A.good

B.harmful

C.safe

D.easy59.A.opportunity

B.routine

C.habit

D.entertainment60.A.consider

B.think

C.reflect

D.view參考答案：41.D

42.B

43.C

44.D

45.A

46.B

47.A

48.C

49.A

50.B

51.D

52.C

53.A

54.D

55.A

56.B

57.D

58.A

59.B

60.C這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了作者因公司裁員，被迫離職前最后一天在公司的感受。通過離職這件事情，作者頗感悟到如果可能的話，離開你的日常生活，離開家，離開所有提醒你工作的地方，給你的身體和情感充電，平靜地思考接下來的事情，這對你的身體、精神和情感健康都有好處?！?1題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.late晚地；B.immediately立即；C.hard困難地；D.early早地。句意：因為最后一天我有很多工作要做，所以我很早就出發(fā)去工作了。由前文“BecauseIhadmuchworktodoonmyfinalday”可知，作者最后一天有很多工作要做，所以很早就出發(fā)去工作了。故D選項切題?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.basement地下室；B.office辦公室；C.school學校；D.hotel旅館。句意：我慢吞吞地沿著人行道向辦公室走去。由下文“Iwasmadetogothroughthedoorsofthecompanyforthelasttime.”可知，這是作者最后一次走進公司的大門，所以判斷出作者是在公司上班，所以作者慢吞吞地沿著人行道向辦公室走去。故B選項切題?！?3題詳解】考查動名詞辨析。A.observing觀察；B.thinking想；C.waking醒來；D.sleeping睡覺。句意：我抬頭看了看那座大樓，過去五年我大部分努力工作的時光都是在里面度過的。waking表示在過去五年內(nèi)，作者積極努力的工作狀態(tài)。故C選項切題?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.dived跳水；B.skipped跳過；C.jumped跳；D.beat跳動。句意：我的心跳得很快，我不愿意進去。這是作者最后一天上班，充滿著緊張和焦慮更充滿著依依不舍。所以心跳的很快。故D選項切題?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.end結(jié)束；B.continue繼續(xù)；C.begin開始；D.go走。句意：我不想結(jié)束這一切。由下文可知，公司裁員，作者被迫離職，所以在作者的內(nèi)心是非常不想結(jié)束這一切的。故A選項切題?！?6題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Since此后；D.Then然后。句意：然而，這是我最后一次走進公司的大門。分析句子可知，however與前一句我不愿意進去，我不想結(jié)束這一切形成轉(zhuǎn)折關系。故B選項切題?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.focused聚集；B.put放置；C.lived生活；D.based以…為基礎。句意：早上就這樣過去了，因為我有很多工作要完成，我專注于完成工作，忽略了辦公室的同事-他們也低著頭，避免目光接觸。因為作者有很多工作要做，所以一直在專注于自己的工作。focuson“專注于”符合句意。故A選項切題?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.finding發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.keeping保持；C.avoiding避免；D.wanting想要。句意：早上就這樣過去了，因為我有很多工作要完成，我專注于完成任務，而忽略了辦公室的同事---他們也低著頭，避免目光接觸。作者的同事對于作者的離職也是依依不舍，感到很難過且內(nèi)心也充滿著不安。所以都避免目光接觸，假裝好像什么也沒發(fā)生過。故C選項切題?！?9題詳解】考查動名詞辨析。A.leaving離開；B.behaving行為；C.touching觸摸；D.arriving到達。句意：我的離開也讓他們難過。由前文可知，這是作者最后一天上班，被迫離職。所以我的離職也讓同事很難過。故A選項切題?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.numbers數(shù)字；B.members成員；C.troubles麻煩；D.citizens居民。句意：那天，因公司裁員，我的兩個同事離開了公司。membersof“…成員”符合句意。故B選項切題?！?1題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.patiently耐心地；B.quietly安靜地；C.alone獨自地；D.together在一起。句意：中午，我們聚在一起以此告別，留下名片，并承諾保持聯(lián)系。由前文可知，同事離職，所以其他同事要聚在一起為他們送行以此告別。故D選項切題?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.action動作；B.belief信念；C.touch觸摸；D.surprise驚訝。句意：中午，我們聚在一起以此告別，留下名片，并承諾保持聯(lián)系。根據(jù)生活常識可以判斷出，同事離別時都承諾保持聯(lián)系。stayintouch“保持聯(lián)系”符合句意。故C選項切題?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.plans計劃；B.forecasts預報；C.ways方式；D.routes路線。句意：在還沒離職之前，我就開始考慮我的未來計劃了。由下文可知，作者在一周內(nèi)要飛往紐約，這是作者在還沒離職之前，就開始考慮的未來計劃。故A選項切題?！?4題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.lately最近地；B.specially特別地；C.aimlessly無目的地；D.previously以前地。句意：一周之內(nèi)，我將飛往紐約，之前我在那里已經(jīng)工作了整整一年。分析句子可知，本句為過去完成時，所以用previously強調(diào)之前發(fā)生的事情。故D選項切題?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.aroused激起；B.insisted堅持；C.canceled取消；D.recognized認出。句意：事實上，這份工作引起了我對多元化工作的興趣。arouseinterestin“引起對…的興趣”符合句意。故A選項切題?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.comment評論；B.discuss討論；C.stop停止；D.talk談話。句意：我決定和另外兩個朋友一起去美國，我計劃花點時間和他們討論下一步行動。因為作者離職，多少有些茫然，所以要和朋友討論一下下一步該怎么做。故B選項切題。【57題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.country國家；B.place地方；C.condition條件；D.situation狀況。句意：在這種情況下，這是絕對必要的。這種情況下指的就是離職的狀況下。故D選項切題?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.good好的；B.harmful有傷害的；C.safe安全的；D.easy容易的。句意：如果可能的話，離開你的日常生活，離開家，離開所有提醒你工作的地方，給你的身體和情感充電，平靜地思考接下來的事情，這對你的身體、精神和情感健康都有好處。作者在離職后有了一點對生活的感悟，覺得有些事未必就是壞事，相反有些事對身體、精神和情感健康來說是有好處的。故A選項切題?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.opportunity機會；B.routine路線；C.habit習慣；D.entertainment娛樂。句意：如果可能的話，離開你的日常生活，離開家，離開所有提醒你工作的地方，給你的身體和情感充電，平靜地思考接下來的事情，這對你的身體、精神和情感健康都有好處。作者通過離職這件事情，對生活有了新的感悟，作者覺得人們應該從有規(guī)律的生活和工作中走出來給身體和情感充電，平靜地思考以后的事情。故B選項切題?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.consider思考；B.think想；C.reflect深思；D.view看待。句意：如果可能的話，離開你的日常生活，離開家，離開所有提醒你工作的地方，給你的身體和情感充電，平靜地思考接下來的事情，這對你的身體、精神和情感健康都有好處。reflecton“考慮，仔細想”為固定短語。所以根據(jù)on并結(jié)合選項，判斷出為reflect。故C選項切題。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Goodafternoon,andwelcometoEngland.Wehopethatyourvisitherewillbeapleasantone.Today,Iwouldliketodrawyourattentiontoafewofourlaws.Thefirstoneisaboutdrinking.Now,youmaynotbuyalcohol(酒)inthiscountryifyouareunder18yearsofage,normayyourfriendsbuyitforyou.

Secondly,noise.Enjoyyourselvesbyallmeans,butpleasedon’tmakeunnecessarynoise,particularlyatnight.Weaskyoutorespectotherpeoplewhomaywishtobequiet.

Thirdly,crossingtheroad.Becareful!Thetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadinthiscountry.Usepedestriancrossings(人行橫道)anddonottakeanychanceswhencrossingtheroad.

Mynextpointisaboutlitter(throwingawaywastematerialinapublicplace).Itisanoffence(違法行為)todroplitterinthestreet.Whenyouhavesomethingtothrowaway,pleaseputitinyourpocketandtakeithome,orputitinalitterbin.

Finally,asregardssomething,itisagainstthelawtobuycigarettesortobacco(煙草)ifyouareunder16yearsofage.

I’dliketofinishbysayingthatifyourequireanysortofhelporassistance,youshouldcontactyourlocalpolicestation,whowillbepleasedtohelpyou.Now,arethereanyquestions?61.Themainpurposeofthisspeechwouldbeto_____.A.preparepeopleforinternationaltravelB.declarethelawsofdifferentkindsC.informpeopleofthepunishmentforbreakinglawsD.giveadvicetotravelerstothecountry62.Howmanylawsaretherediscussedinthespeech?A.Three

B.Four

C.Five

D.Six63.Theunderlinedword“contact”intheseventhparagraphmeans_____.A.keepintouchwith

B.join

C.report

D.getintouchwith64.Fromthespeechwelearnthat_____.A.inthiscountry,ifyouareunder18yearsofage,youmaynotbuyalcohol,butyourfriendcanbuyitforyouB.youmaynotbuycigarettesortobaccounlessyouareabove16yearsofageC.becausethetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroad,youmustusepedestriancrossingswhencrossingtheroadD.youcan’tmakenoiseexceptatnight65.Whodoyouthinkismostlikelytomakethespeech?A.Apoliceman

B.AworkeratahotelC.Alawyer

D.Anairhostess(空姐)參考答案：DCDBA19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。CarlRowanwasbornin1925inthesoutherncityofRavenscroft,Tennessee.Hisfamilywasverypoor.

63

Growingup,Carlhadverylittlehopeforanychange.TherewerenotmanyjobsforblacksintheSouth.

64

Racialtensionswerehigh.Lawswereenforcedtokeepblacksandwhiteseparate.ItwasateacherwhourgedCarltomakesomethingofhimself.

65

Sheurgedhimtowrite