2021年江西省宜春市雙塘中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析

2021年江西省宜春市雙塘中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Onlywhen_______bepossibletosignthepapers.

A

doesthelawyercomewithit

B.thelawyercomeswillit

C.hasthelawyercomeitwill

D.thelawyercomesitwill參考答案：B2.AChineseproverbhasitthatatowerisbuiltwhensoilonearth____,andariverisformedwhenstreamscometogether.A.accumulates B.accelerates C.accommodates D.associates參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：中國有句諺語:“積土成塔，聚水成河”。A.accumulates

積累，聚集；B.accelerates加速，增加；C.accommodates容納，適應；D.associates聯(lián)合。根據(jù)語意，泥土堆積一起，才能修建塔。故選A項。3.---DidTomcomebacklatelastnight?---No.Itwasnotyet8o’clock____hearrivedhome.A.before

B.when

C.that

D.until參考答案：9．B試題分析：句意：--湯姆昨天晚上回來地晚嗎?—沒有，他到家的時候還不到8點。這里when引導的定語從句，先行詞是8o’clock，when在定語從句中作狀語，其他的連詞before和until不能引導定語從句，that在定語從句中不能做狀語，故選B?？键c：考查定語從句的用法。【解析】略4.Iftheteachingdoesn’t____toyourstudents,yourstudentswillgraduallyloseinterestinit.A.tend

B.get

C.appeal

D.attend參考答案：C5.Thecar

thetrucksoclosely,otherwisethetrafficaccidentcouldhavebeenavoided.

A．shouldn’tfollow

B.wasfollowing

C.hasbeenfollowing

D．mustn’tfollow參考答案：9.B考查動詞的時態(tài)。從后面的otherwise和couldhave可以看出這里是對過去情況的虛擬，前一句是陳述過去的事實，且表示“汽車當時和卡車離得非常近”，是過去某時間正在進行的動作，故用過去進行時，所以選B。

略26.---Iwanttoknowwhethertheday

Iamlookingforwardtowillcometodayortomorrow.---Doesthatmakeanydifference?A.when

B.why

C.that

D.onwhich參考答案：C略7.Shewassoangryandspokesofastthatnoneofusunderstood_____shesaidmeant.A.that

B.what

C.thatthat

D.whatwhat參考答案：D8.

Ithoughtherniceandhonest____Imethim.

A.firsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime參考答案：C9.Thegovernmenthasdecidedto_____thoseshabbyoldbuildingssoastomakewayforthenewandwidestreet___thebeautifulWestLake.A.pulldown;leadingto

B.knockdown;leadstoC.knockdown;thatleadingto D.knockoff;leadingto參考答案：10.—Alice,

shallwegofor

coffeeat

break?—Soundsgood．A．a(chǎn)；a

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．不填；不填

D．a(chǎn)；不填參考答案：D11.Employeesneedto____________thelatesttechnicaldevelopments.

A.catchupwith

B.keepupwith

C.getalongwith D.teamupwith參考答案：B12.Ifthefirmsfailedtomakeenoughmoney,theywould______.

A.closedown

B.calloff

C.turndown

D.setoff參考答案：A13.—Doescoffeereallyworkwhenyouhavetoworklateintonight?—Yes.AsfarasI'mconcerned，Ifeelvery________afteracoffee.A．energetic

B．normal

C．a(chǎn)dequate

D．sensitive參考答案：A14.Theprofessorcouldtellbythe_______lookinMaria'seyesthatshedidn'tunderstandasinglewordofhislecture.

A.cold

B.blank

C.innocent

D.fresh.參考答案：B15.IliveintheCityofNewYork,onasmallislandofwhich_______.A.istheStatueofLibertystanding

B.standstheStatueofLiberty

C.the

StatueofLibertystands

D.doesthe

StatueofLibertystand參考答案：B16.Mr.

Whitedidn’tunderstand_____madehiswifesoupsetthismorning.

A.

whatwasit

B.

whyitwas

C.

whyitwas

D.

whatitwasthat參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Ihaveastrongfaiththatfamiliesarenotonlys,butsometimespeoplewhoturnupandloveyouwhennooneelsewill.InMay1987,IwaslivinginaHowardJohnson’smoteloffInterstate10inHouston.MydadandI__1__aroomwithtwodoublebedsandabathroom.Itwastoo__2_fora15-year-oldgirlandherfather.Dad’ssecondmarriagewas_3__andmystepmotherhad__4_usbothoutofthehouse.Dadhadno__5_whattodowithme.Andthatwaswhenmyotherfamily__6_.BarbaraandRolandBeachtookmeintotheirhome__7__theironlydaughter,Su,mybestfriends,askedthemto.I_8__withthemforthenextsevenyears.BarbarawashedmyskirtsjustasshedidSu’s.She__9_Ihadlunchmoney,doctors’appointments,helpwithhomeworkandnightlyhugs.BarbaraandRolandBeachattendedeveryfootballgameswhereSuandIwerebeingcheerleaders．10Icouldtell，fortheBeachestherewasno11betweenSuandme；Iwastheirdaughter,too.WhenSuandI12collegetheykeptmyroomthesamefortheentirefouryearsIattendedschool.Recently,BarbarapresentedmewithaninsurancepolicytheyboughtwhenIfirstmovedinwiththemandhadcontinuedtopayfor23years．TheBeachesknew13aboutmewhentheytookmein：TheyhadheardthewholestoryfromSu．WhenIwasseven，mymotherdiedandfromthenonmyfatherreliedonotherpeopleto14hiskids.BeforethetimeIwenttolivewiththeBeachesIbelievedthatlifewasentirely15andthatlovewasshakyanduntrustworthy.Ibelievedthattheonlypersonwhowouldtakecareofmewasme.16theBeaches，Iwouldhavebecomeabitter,cynical(憤世嫉俗的)woman．Theygavemea(n)

17thatallowedmetogrowandchange．Theykeptmefrombeingparalyzedbymy18,andtheygavemetheconfidencetoopenmyheart.I19thefamily．Forme，itwasn’tthefamilythatwasthereonthedayIwas

20，buttheonethatwasthereformewhenIwaslivinginaHowardJohnson’smoteloffInterstate10.1．A．lived

B．shared

C．possessed

D．bought2．A．cheap

B．noisy

C．small

D．limited3．A．introuble

B．insight

C．inplace

D．inparts4．A．struck

B．removed

C．kicked

D．knocked5．A．plan

B．choice

C．chance

D．idea6．A．lookedafter

B．showedup C．turnedover

D．cameacross7.A.so

B.because

C.until D.while8.A.worked

B.traveled

C.lived

D.learned9.A.workedout B.calledup

C.watchedout D.madesure10.A.Aslongas

B.Asfaras

C.Assoonas

D.Asmuchas11.A.change

B.problem

C.conflict

D.difference12.A.setoff

B.leftfor

C.enteredinto D.admittedinto13．A．a(chǎn)ll B．little C．something D．nothing14．A．supply

B．teach C．encourage D．raise15．A．different B．unfair C．stressful

D．hopeful16．A．Thanksto

B．Inspiteof

C．Exceptfor

D．Butfor17．A．home

B．house

C．a(chǎn)bility

D．lesson18.A.choice

B.failure

C.past

D.present19．A．doubtabout B．careabout C．centeron D．believein20.A.born

B.accepted

C.educated

D.deserted參考答案：1-5BCACD

6-10BBCDB

11-15DBADB

16-20DACDA三、閱讀理解18.Competitionoccursnaturallybetweenlivingbeingswhichco-existinthesameenvironment.Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity(繁榮).Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirselfworthreliedonhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthemplayingwellandwinningareoftenlifeanddeathaffairs.Intheirsinglemindedpursuit(追求)ofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:”Imayhavelost,butitdoesn’tmatterbecauseIreallydidn’ttry.”Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethem-selves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sselfrespectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolve(緩解)canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.5.Whichisthemainpointofthispassage?A.Competitionisaninterestingexperienceinone’slife.B.Competitionishelpfultosetupself-respect.C.Competitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment.D.Differentopinionsaboutcompetitionamongpeople.6.Whydosomepeoplevaluecompetitionhighly?A.Theythinkitmakesnationsbecomerich.B.Theythinkithelpstoimprovepeople’sabilities.C.Theythinkithasthedutytopushsocietyforward.D.Theythinkitmakesnationsmorecompetitive.7.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“themostvocal”inParagraph3?A.Thosewhostronglyblamecompetition.B.Thosewhovaluecompetitionhighly.C.Thosewhowantsuccessverymuch.D.Thosewhofailmanytimes.8.Whatcanweknowaboutcompetition?A.Itcandetermineone’sachievement.B.Itswinningshouldbecomealife-and-deathmatter.C.Itshouldbeencouragedinallcountriesintheworld.D.Itariseswhenagoalcannotbeshared.參考答案：5.D

6.C

7.A

8.D這是一篇議論文。文章闡述了人們對競爭的不同看法。5.主旨大意題。第一段中提到“Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition”。由第二段起，作者以自己的學生為例，具體闡述了人們對競爭的不同看法。故文章中心為D選項。6.細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity(繁榮)”可知，一些人非常重視競爭，他們認為競爭負擔著社會進步和繁榮的責任。故C選項正確。8.推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolve(緩解)canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition”可知，競爭的根源在于人們害怕不受重視。只有當人們?yōu)榱斯餐繕伺Γ皇菗膫€人是否受重視時，那么，人們才可以在競爭中發(fā)現(xiàn)新的意義。由此可以推知，當人們沒有共同目標，只為個人努力時，競爭就出現(xiàn)了。故D選項正確?！久麕燑c睛】細節(jié)理解題解題策略：變通理解，間接轉(zhuǎn)述找答案。細節(jié)理解題通常采用詞語和句型轉(zhuǎn)換的形式來取代原文中的表述，命題者在出這類題時慣用“偷梁換柱、張冠李戴”的手法來迷惑考生，即對原句細微處做改動，截取原文詞語或結(jié)構(gòu)進行改造，因果倒置，把A的觀點說成B的觀點等。所以正確理解題干和信息句的意義是關(guān)鍵。19.Oneofourbiggestfearsnowadaysisthatourkidsmightsomedaygetlostina“seaoftechnology”ratherthanexperiencingthenaturalworld.Fear-producingTVandcomputergamesareleadingtoaseriousdisconnectbetweenkidsandthegreatoutdoors,whichwillchangesthewildplacesoftheworld,itscreaturesandhumanhealthfortheworse,unlessadultsgetworkingonchild’splay.

Eachofushasaplaceinnaturewegosometimes,evenifitwastorndown.Wecannotbethelastgenerationtohavethatplace.Atthisrate,kidswhomissthesenseofwonderoutdoorswillnotgrowuptobeprotectorsofnaturallandscapes.“IfthedeclineinparksusecontinuesacrossNorthAmerica,whowilldefendparksagainstencroachment(蠶食)?”asksRichardLouv,authorofLastChildintheWoods.

Withouthavinganatureexperience,kids,canturnoutjustfine,buttheyaremissingoutahugeenrichmentoftheirlives.Thatappliestoeverythingfromtheirphysicalhealthandmentalhealth,tostresslevels,creativityandcognitive(認知的)skills.Expertspredictmodernkidswillhavepoorerhealththantheirparents—andtheysayalackofoutsideplayissurelypartofit;researchsuggeststhatkidsdobetteracademicallyinschoolswithanaturecomponentandthatplayinnaturefosters(培養(yǎng))leadershipbythesmartest,notbythetoughest.Evenatinyoutdoorexperiencecancreatewonderinachild.Thethree-year-oldturningoverhisfirstrockrealizesheisnotaloneintheworld.Aclumpoftreesontheroadsidecanbethewholeuniverseinhiseyes.Wereallyneedtovaluethatmore.

Kidsarenottoblame.Theyareover-protectedandfrightened.Itisdangerousouttherefromtimetotime,butrepetitivestressfromcomputersisreplacingbreakinganarmasachildhoodrite（儀式）ofpassage.

Everyone,fromdevelopers,toschoolsandoutdoorsycitizens,shouldhelpregainforourkidssomeofthefreedomandjoyofexploring,takingfriendshipinfieldsandwoodsthatcement(增強)love,respectandneedforlandscape.Asparents,weshoulddevotesomeofourenergiestotakingourkidsintonature.Thiscouldyetbeourgreatestcause.31.ThemainideaofParagraph2isthat

.

A.kidsmissingthesenseofwonderoutdoors

B.parksareindangerofbeinggraduallyencroachedC.Richar