2020年湖北省鄂州中考英語試卷附答案解析版

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鄂州市2020年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英 語

A B C4. 此 1.本試題卷共8頁，滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。 號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如卷需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。答在試題卷上無效。0.5上 5.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力測試Ⅰ.聽力測試答 第一節(jié)聽對話或描述選圖畫聽下面3段對話和2段描述聽完以后從ABC（515分）校 1.校 題A B C2.無效 A B 3.

A B C5. A B C4ABC三個選項中（10110分）聽第六段材料，完成第6、7小題Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?Abluejacket. B.Abluesweater. C.Ablacksweater.Howmuchdoesheneedtopay?A.$50. B.$15. C.$55.聽第七段材料，完成第8至10小題Whatdayisittoday?B.C.Thursday.HowdoesDavidlikeMath?Difficult.Interesting.英語試卷第1頁（共14頁） 英語試卷第2頁（共14頁）英語試卷第3英語試卷第3頁（共14頁）英語試卷第4頁（共14頁）Difficultbutinteresting.WhatsubjectdoesDavidhavethismorning?Music. B.Chinese. C.Math.聽第八段材料，完成第11、12小題。WhatisKengoodat?Readingstories. B.Writingstories. C.Tellingstories.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobe?Awriter. B.Adoctor. C.Adirector.聽第九段材料，完成第13至15小題。Whatdoesthemanwanttoget?Somepostcards. B.Somestamps. C.SomeWhendoesthepostofficeclosetoday?A.6:15. B.5:45. C.6:00.Wheredoesthedialoguehappen?Inthepostoffice. B.Inthebank. C.Onthestreet.（共5小題，每題2分，計10分）Wherearetheygoingonatrip?TheHillPark. B.TheLotusMountain. C.LiangziIsland.Whenandwherewilltheymeet?AtthePhoenixSquareat6:30.Atthebusstationat7:30.AtthePhoenixSquareat7:30.Howlongwillittaketogettotheisland?Onehourandahalf.hours.hoursandahalf.

Whatthingscan'ttheydoontheisland?Ridingahorse.Goingswimming.Tryingdeliciousfood.Whichofthefollowingisn'ttrue?ThebeautifulplacehascleanwaterandfreshVisitorscanbuygoodandcheapgifts.gettotheisland,theyshoulddriveacarandthentakeaboat.第二部分語言知識Ⅱ.單項選擇（共15小題，每題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項?！猈hat’sthis?It’sapapercuttingofFu.It’sakindofart .job B.work C.picture D.symbolThisyearPresidentXiJinpingwrotealettertotheyoungpioneersChinatocelebrate 70thanniversary(周年紀念日).their B.them C.theirs D.they— unusualyear2020is!Thepandemic(大疫情)isachallengenotonlytoChinabutalsototheworld.What B.Whatan C.Whata D.HowBecauseofthespecialsituationthisyear,about ofthestudentsinourschool havingclassesontheInternetathome.twothirds;are B.twothird;isC.secondthirds;are D.twothirds;is—I’mproudofEzhou,ourhomeland.—SoamI.Itisbecoming .在moreandmorebeautifully B.morebeautifulandbeautifulC.moreandmorebeautiful D.morebeautifullyandbeautifully—ItissohotWhynotswimintheriver? 此 —No,wecan’tswimintheOurteachersandparentsalwayswarnus inIt’stoodangerous. tonotswim B.swimming卷 C.nottoswim D.notswimmingAlthoughthemanisinhiseighties,hegrowsvegetables inhisgarden.inpublic B.inperson C.insilence D.infact—Whatdoyouusuallydoinyoursparetime?—Ioftengotoourcommunitylibrary.It fortwoyearsinordertoencourageustoreadmore.opens B.hasopened答 C.hasbeenopened D.hasbeenopenTheOlympicswillbe becauseofthediseasearoundtheworld.putup B.putoff C.puton D.putaway校 —I’malwaysalittlenervouswhenIanswerquestionsin校 題 .Believeinyourself!That’sright B.iteasyC.itseriously D.Haveapoint無 31.—Whosetextbookisit?IsitJenny’s?No,it beJenny’s.Look,Helen’snameisonthecover.Ithinkit Helen’s.效 A.can’t;must B.mustn’t;mustC.can’t;may D.mustn’t;may

—She’sneverheardofAbing, she?— .Shesaidthathispiece,ErquanYingyuewasherfavoritemusic.is;sheis B.has;shehasC.hasn’t;No,shehasn’t D.isn’t;No,sheisn’t—White,whenshallIhandinmyreport?—Assoonasit tomorrow.finishes B.willfinish C.willbefinished D.isfinished—WhatdidourEnglishteachersaytoyoujustnow?—Heaskedme .whyIamsad B.ifhadIdonemyhomeworkC.whendidIdomyhomework D.howIplannedtogoonvacationIwillremembertheimportantpeopleinmylife helpedandsupportedme.who B.which C.what D.III.完形填空（10110分）閱讀下面短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，使短文完整、通順。Hehasmillionsofstudentsfromallovertheworld.Theylistentohisclassesonline.They36seehisfaceonthescreen.SalmanKhan,42,fromtheUS,isthefounder(創(chuàng)始人)ofthelearningwebsiteKhanAcademy.Unlikeotheronlinecoursesthatfilmteachers37classes,Khan’svideosonlyusehisvoiceandadigitalblackboardforwriting.Hesayshedoesn’twantahumanfacetodistract(使分心)students.Khanalsomakeshisclasses3810to15minutessothatstudentswon’tloseinterest.Theycanalsogetscoresfromtakingclasses.Thecoursesaretranslatedintomorethan36differentlanguages39Chinese.About80teachersfromtheworld’stopuniversitiesarenowalsoteachingonthewebsite.Butallthisstartednineyearsagowithjustoneman—Khan.ThesekindsofspecialcoursesmakeKhanAcademyoneoftheworld’s40onlineeducationwebsites.In2006,Khanmadehomemadevideostohelphis41gradecousinwithmath.He英語試卷第5頁（共14頁） 英語試卷第6頁（共14頁）英語試卷第7英語試卷第7頁（共14頁）英語試卷第8頁（共14頁）Tu,winnerofthe2015NobelPrizeforthediscoveryofartemisinin,akindofmedicineusedtofightagainstmalaria(瘧疾)hassolvedtheproblemoffightingagainstmalariaanddonealotforscientificandtechnologicalinventionsintraditionalChinesemedicineandhumanhealth.ZhangFuqing,warhero,borninDecember1924ZhangservedasaPeople’sLiberation(解放)ArmysoldierintheLiberationandwastwicegiventhenameofHero.Hevolunteeredin1955toworkTu,winnerofthe2015NobelPrizeforthediscoveryofartemisinin,akindofmedicineusedtofightagainstmalaria(瘧疾)hassolvedtheproblemoffightingagainstmalariaanddonealotforscientificandtechnologicalinventionsintraditionalChinesemedicineandhumanhealth.ZhangFuqing,warhero,borninDecember1924ZhangservedasaPeople’sLiberation(解放)ArmysoldierintheLiberationandwastwicegiventhenameofHero.Hevolunteeredin1955toworkinLaifengCountyHubeiProvince’sremotestcounty,sohecouldgivehislifetothepoorinthemountainousregion.WangYoude,desertfighter,borninSeptember1953Wangledhispartnerstobuildover600,000muofsand-fixation(固定)forestandmanagedtocontrolnearlyImillionmuofquicksand,helpfullypreventingthedevelopmentoftheMaowusuDesert.HisworkofferedvaluableexperiencetosandpreventionandcontrolinChina.YuanLongping,agriculturalist,borninSeptember1930Yuan,theFatherofHybridRice,wasthefirstpersonintheworldtodevelopahybridricestrain,andhisresearchonhigherriceyields(產(chǎn)量)helpedprovideasolutiontoworldwidehungerandstarvation.Khanunderstandsthatmanykids,especiallythoseindevelopingcountries,cannotgetagoodeducation.Hehasthreedegreesfromuniversities.Hewantstousehis42tohelpmorepeople.Thus,hiscoursesareallofferedforfree.“Ourtaskisto43afree,world-classeducationforanyone,anywhere,”hesaid.Khan’swebsitehas44becomeverypopularworldwidebutwonalotofrespect(尊重).EvenBillGates,thefounderofMicrosof,isoneofhisfans.Gates45over$1.5milliontosupportKhanandnamedhim“theteachertotheworld”.36.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.neverD.sometimes37.A.togiveB.givingC.giveD.gave38.A.aslongasB.asmuchasC.asshortasD.assoonas39.A.includingB.withC.asD.beside40.A.leastpopularmorepopularpopular41.A.nineB.ninethC.ninthD.theninth41.A.nineB.ninethC.ninthD.theninth42.A.knowledgeB.fameC.courageD.value43.A.giveB.offerC.provideD.pay44.A.everB.alreadyC.notD.notonly45.A.gaveoutB.gaveoff第三部分C.gaveup閱讀理解D.gaveawayⅣ.閱讀理解（共20小題，每題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面四篇材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案或完成閱讀任務(wù)TuYouyou,pharmacologist,borninDecember1930ATuYouyou,pharmacologist,borninDecember1930

WhichofthefollowingisTugreatachievement?Discoveringartemisinin. B.Servingthepeopleinthepoorregion.C.Preventingandcontrollingsand. D.Developingahybridricestrain.Whousedtobeasoldierandthenworkedinthepoorregion?B.ZhangFuqingC.D.LongpingWhatisdoingforourcountry?Heisdoingaresearchonhigherriceyields.Heisprotectingtheenvironment.Heisworkingontheinventionsinhumanhealth.英語試卷第9英語試卷第9頁（共14頁）英語試卷第10頁（共14頁）Heistryingtohelppoorpeopletoberich.Whichistherightstatement?在ZhangFuqingisadesertfighter.Tuisawarhero.isthewinneroftheNobelPrize. 此 D.LongpingistheFatherofHybridRice. Thepassagemaycomefrom .Astorybook. B.Anovel.卷 C.Anewspaper. D.Sciencefiction.BWhenyouthinkoftheArctic(北極上plasticrubbish.“Andnow”,CNNsays,“It’stheArctic’sturn.”GermanscientistshaverecentlyfoundmicroplasticsinArcticsnow.Microplasticsarepiecesofplasticsmallerthan5millimeters.Sadly,thescientistsfound1800piecesof答 microplasticsperliterof(每升)校 HowisplasticpollutionreachingtheArctic?Accordingtoscientists,“It’sclearthatmostofthemicroplasticsinthesnowcomefromtheair.”Theyfallofftheplasticobjectsand校 題 movedbythewind,justlikedust.TheymixwithiceintheairandfalltothegroundasFindingtheseplasticsinArcticsnowmeansthatwemaybreathethemin.Aretheybadforus?ScientistscannotanswerthisquestionforaccordingtotheWHO.doknowthatourbodiescannottakein“l(fā)arge”piecesofmicroplastics.However,ifthe無plasticsaresmallenough,theycanfindwaysintoourbodiesandstaythereforalongtime,whichcanbebadforourhealth.What’smore,earlierstudieshaveshownthatmicroplasticsmaycontributetolungcancerrisk.效 Microplasticshavealsobeenfoundinriversandoceansaroundtheworld.Earlierresearchhasfoundthattheyflowoverlongdistancesandintoouroceans,hurtingecosystemsalongthe

way.Theystartinourwastewater,thenflowintoriversandouttothesea,wheretheyareeatenbyseaanimals.Ifpeopletheneattheseanimals,itmeansthatwe’reeatingtheplasticaswell.canlearnfromParagraph1that .TheArcticisthelastreallycleanplaceleftonearth.TheArcticisanicylandofpurewhiteTheArcticisabeautifulicylandwithcleanTheArctichasbeenpollutedbyplasticrubbish.Theunderlinedword“contribute”means“ ”inChinese.增加 B.捐獻C.造成 D.是……原因之一Wheredomostofthemicroplasticsinthesnowcomefrom?Fromwater. B.FromC.Fromwind. D.Fromfood.Whichofthefollowingisn’ttrue?maybreathemicroplasticsinArctic.Microplasticsmaycauselungcancer.don’thavetomindmicroplasticsrightMicroplasticshavehurtecosystems.Howdoesthewriterendthispassage?Byadvisingustodrinkcleanwater.Byaskingpeoplenottoeatseaanimals.Bytellingtheseriousnessofplasticpollution.ByshowingthebeautyofArctic.CIfyou’rehavingahardtimegettingalongwithyournewteacher,goingtoclasscanbeabadtime.Butyoureallywanttogetgoodgrades,whatshouldyoudo?Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.Talktoyourteacher.Ashortdiscussioncanclearupthecloudsbetweentwopersons.英語試卷第11英語試卷第11頁（共14頁）英語試卷第12頁（共14頁）Alwaysbepoliteandshowadmiration.Expressyourselfbravelyandshowtheideasfromyourheart.Askyourteacherhowyoucandowellinclass.Teachershaveyearsofeducationandexperienceinthesubjectstheyteach.Learningmoreaboutthisfacthelpsmakeagoodrelationshipbetweenyouandyourteacher.Discussingthebestwaystosucceedinclassshowsyourteacheryoucareabouttheclass.Learntounderstandhisteachingmethod.Sometimes,thereasonwhyyoudon’tlikeyourteacheristhewayherunstheclassroom.Ifyou’reusedtoaveryrelaxingclass,learningtodevelopinastrictenvironmentisdifficult.Infact,givingyourselftimetoacceptthisnewstyleofteachingispossible.Takepartinactivitieswithyourteacher.Studiesshowthatteacherswouldliketopayattentiontoyou,iftheyfeelyouhavesomethingincommon.Joiningaclubortakingpartinotheractivitieswithyourteachercreatescommongroundbetweenyou.Anditmakesyougetonbetterwithhiminclassmoreeasily.Howto56yourteacherSuggestionsHowto56yourteacherSuggestionsTalktoyourteacher.Alwaysbepoliteand57yourteacher.Expressyourselfbravelyandshowtheideasfromyourheart.Askyourteacherhow58inclass.Learnmoreabouttheeducationandexperienceoftheteacher.Showyourteacheryoucareabouttheclass.Learntounderstandhisteachingmethod.Knowdifferentteachershavedifferentstyles.It’spossible59yourselftimetoacceptthisnewstyleofteaching.Takepartinactivitieswithyourteacher.Maketheteacherfeelyouhavesomething60.Joinaclubortakepartinotheractivities.

DThisstoryisaboutMrs.Jones,an82-year-oldAlthoughherlifewashard,shewasalwaysnicelydressedeveryThismorningMrsJoneswasmovingtothenursinghome.Thenursinghomewasverybusy.Afterhoursofwaiting,MrsJonesstillsmiledsweetlywhenshewastoldthatherroomwasready.(61)在去她房間的路上，我告訴她房間是什么樣子的。Suddenlyshesaid,“Iloveit!”“ButMrsJones,youhaven’tseentheroomyet!”IwassurprisedatherShestoppedandsaid,“WhetherIlikemyroomornotdoesn’tdependonhowthefurnitureisplaced.(62)ItdependsonhowIdecidetothinkabouttheroom.IhavealreadydecidedtolovetheroombeforeIactuallyseeit.”Thenshecontinued,“Ihaveachoice.Icanspendthedayinbedandconsiderhowtinymyroomis.OrIcanjustgetoutofbedandbethankfulthatIcanstillenjoyanewEachdayisagift.(63)I’llenjoymylifeandallthehappymemories.Ihavestoredtheminmybankaccount(賬戶)before.”Lifeislikeabankaccount.Youcantakeoutwhatyou’veputin.(64)Ifyouhaveputalotofhappinessinyourbankaccount,youcantakeoutsomeofitwhenyoufeelsad.Attitude(態(tài)度)iseverything.任務(wù)一：請將61處翻譯成英文。任務(wù)二：請寫出62處“It”指代的內(nèi)容。任務(wù)三：請將63處改為復(fù)合句。任務(wù)四：請將64處翻譯成中文。任務(wù)五：(65)找出該文段的中心句。第四部分語言綜合運用及寫作Ⅴ.完成句子（共9小題，每題1分，滿分9分）根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的英語或漢語提示，完成句子。Thelastsatellite(衛(wèi)星)ofBeidouwassentupintospacein (六月).Iusuallylistentosome (悅耳的)musictohelpmerelaxafteralongweekat英語試卷第13英語試卷第13頁（共14頁）英語試卷第14頁（共14頁）work.Thestorybookcan (nottake)outofthereadingroom.在IwaswatchingTVwhilemyparents (chat)ontheWechat.keephealthy,weshouldpayattentionto (wear)masksandwashinghands.TheCDplayerwillgowrongifyouuseit (care). 此 72.HowfastEzhoudevelops!Itbecomesoneof (live)cities. Kobepassedawayaccidentally.Hereadthenewsin (believe)overandoveragain.Ourgovernmentdidalotofthingstoimprovethe (village)livingconditions.卷 Ⅵ.補全對話（共3小題，每題2分，滿分6分）(LiLeiismakingatelephonecalltoMartin,anexchangestudentfromEngland.)LiLei:Hello!ThisisLiLeispeaking.MayIspeaktoMartin?Martin:Hello,LiLei.ThisisMartin.75. ?LiLei:Prettygood!Andthesituationsaregettingbetterandbetter.Theadultsreturntowork答 andsomestudentsgobacktoschool.Martin:I’mgladtohearthat.校校 Martin:I’mwritingabookaboutChinesepeoplefightingagainstthenovelcoronavirus(新冠題病毒).IwanttoshowtheworldChinesepeople’sunion,braveryandwisdomwhentheyfacethedifficulty.LiLei:That’sagoodidea.76. ?無 Martin:Inamonth.Bythen,Iwantyoutobeitsfirstreader.LiLei:Allright.Mayyousucceed!Martin:77. .效 LiLei:welcome.Ⅶ.書面表達（滿分15分）

你的偶像是誰？你崇拜誰？下表是騰飛中學(xué)一些學(xué)生的回答，假如你是該校的一位學(xué)生，請根據(jù)下表的文字提示，談?wù)勀阈Ｍ瑢W(xué)的偶像觀，并適當(dāng)發(fā)表自己的觀點，寫一篇英語短文。過去的偶像：歌星、影視明星明星有酷的發(fā)型和服飾，他們很時尚；他們有天賦，會表演有趣的節(jié)目；他們的表演讓人放松，讓我們的生活豐富多彩。如今的偶像：科學(xué)家、醫(yī)護人員等過去的偶像：歌星、影視明星明星有酷的發(fā)型和服飾，他們很時尚；他們有天賦，會表演有趣的節(jié)目；他們的表演讓人放松，讓我們的生活豐富多彩。如今的偶像：科學(xué)家、醫(yī)護人員等科學(xué)家發(fā)明高科技產(chǎn)品來保衛(wèi)國家安全，提高人們的生活水平；醫(yī)生和護士拯救人們的生命，幫助人們擺脫痛苦，恢復(fù)健康；你的觀點那些在危難中幫助我們的人們更值得我們尊重和崇拜，作為學(xué)生的我們……偶像fashionable時尚的wisdom智慧respect尊重Lastweek,ourschooldidasurveyabout“Whoisyouridol?”.Hereareouranswers.Inthepast,we PAGEPAGE10/11鄂州市2020年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語答案解析第一部分Ⅰ.【答案】略

第二部分Ⅱ.B—jobartwork。故選B?！究键c】名詞A【解析】句意：今年，習(xí)近平主席給中國少年先鋒隊寫了一封信，慶祝他們的七十周年紀念日。考查代詞。A.their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；B.them他們，人稱代詞賓格；C.theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞；D.they他們，人稱代詞主格。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格后為名詞anniversary，故空格處應(yīng)填入形容詞性物主代詞，修飾anniversary，故選A?！究键c】代詞B【解析】句意：—2020年是多么不同尋常的一年?。　前。∵@場疫情不僅是對中國的挑戰(zhàn)，也是對世界的挑戰(zhàn)。What和Howa/an++++謂語動詞或What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語動詞；How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語或How++a/an+++yearunusual/?/an修飾。故選B?！究键c】感嘆句A【解析】句意：因為今年的特殊情況，我們學(xué)校大約三分之二的學(xué)生在家上網(wǎng)課。考查分數(shù)的表達以及主謂一致。分數(shù)是由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞一起來表示的?；鶖?shù)詞作分子，序數(shù)詞作分母，除1thirds+of+ofofthestudentsare。故選A?！究键c】分數(shù)的表達，主謂一致C【解析】句意：—我為我的家鄉(xiāng)鄂州而自豪。—我也是，它變得越來越漂亮。考查形容詞比較級。becoming后面用形容詞beautiful作表語，表示“越來越”用“比較級+and+比較級”。beautiful是多音節(jié)詞，用moreandmorebeautiful表示“變得越來越漂亮”。故選C?！究键c】形容詞比較級C—warnsbnottodosthwarnsbagainstdoingsthanusotoimnhee。【考點】動詞不定式的否定形式B【解析】句意：雖然這個人已經(jīng)80多歲了，但他還是親自在自己的花園里種菜。inpublicpersonsilencefactAlthoughthemanisinhiseighties80inpersonB?！究键c】介詞短語D—openshasopenedhasbeenopenedhasbeenopenfortwoyearsopenbeopenhasbeenopen。故選D?！究键c】現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)B【解析】句意：東京奧運會將因為全球流行病而被推遲。A.putupB.putoffC.putonD.putawaybecauseofthediseasearoundtheworldB故選B?！究键c】動詞短語B【解析】句意：—當(dāng)我在班上回答問題時，我總是有一點緊張?！潘牲c，相信你自己。That’srightiteasyitseriouslyapointI’malwaysalittleBelieveintakeiteasy。故選B?！究键c】情景交際A—Can’tmustmustn’t禁止；mayNocan’tLook,Helen'snameisonthecovermustbeA?！究键c】情態(tài)動詞B—neeShe’sneverheardofhasShesaidthathispiece,Erquanwasherfavoritemusic.,shehas.B?！究键c】反意疑問句D【解析】句意：—懷特先生，我什么時候交報告？—明天一完成就交。finishfinishesfinishbendsndasonasitfinisham/is/aredone，D項符合題意。故選D?！究键c】一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)D【解】意：—才們英老和說么？—他我 。askedme++BC的語序錯誤，排除BCaskedamA。DHowIplannedtogoonvacationD?！究键c】賓語從句A【解析】句意：我將記住我生命中那些幫助和支持過我的重要的人們?？疾殛P(guān)系代詞。who先行詞為人；which先行詞為物；what不引導(dǎo)定語從句；how在從句中充當(dāng)方式狀語。此處引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞people，是人，應(yīng)該用who引導(dǎo)，故選A?！究键c】關(guān)系代詞Ⅲ.A【解析】句意：他們總是在屏幕上看到他的臉。always總是；usually通常；never絕不；sometimes有時。根據(jù)“Hehasmillionsofstudentsfromallovertheworld.Theylistentohisclassesonline.”可知此處用頻度副詞always表示“總是”。故選A。Bgivegivinggivegavefilmgiving做賓語補足語。故選B。C【解析】句意：可汗也讓他的課只有10到15分鐘那么短，以便學(xué)生不會失去興趣。aslongasmuchasshortassoonas10to15minutessothatstudentswon’tloseinterest.asshortasC。A【解析】句意：這些課程被翻譯成超過36種不同的語言，包括漢語。includingbeside36differentlanguages。故選A。D【解析】句意：這些特別種類的課程使得可汗學(xué)院成為世界上最受歡迎的在線教育網(wǎng)站之一。leastpopularmorepopularpopularmostpopularoneof+ostpopua。故選。C【解析】句意：在2006年，可汗制作自制的視頻來幫助他的九年級的表弟學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。nine九個；ninethninththeninththe+ade可知此處用序數(shù)詞nnhhh。故選C。42.A【解析】句意：他想用他的知識來幫助更多的人。knowledge知識；fame名氣；courage勇氣；value價值。根據(jù)前文“Hehasthreedegreesfromuniversities”他有三個大學(xué)的學(xué)位，可知此處用名詞knowledge。故選A。C【解析】句意：我們的任務(wù)是給任何地方的任何人提供一個免費的世界級別的教育。give給；offerprovide提供；payprovidesthforsbpod。D【解析】句意：可汗的網(wǎng)站不僅已經(jīng)變得非常受歡迎，而且贏得了很多尊重。eeraeadynotnotonynoton…butanotonly。故選D。D【解析】句意：蓋茨捐贈了150萬美元來支持可汗，并命名他為“世界的老師”。gaeoutgaeofgaepgaeaayoer$1.5iontosupportKhangaveaway表示捐贈。故選D。第三部分Ⅳ.A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tu,winnerofthe2015NobelPrizeforthediscoveryofartemisinin”可知屠呦呦的成就是發(fā)現(xiàn)了青蒿素。故選A?！究键c】細節(jié)理解B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ZhangservedasaPeople’sLiberationArmysoldierintheLiberationWarandwastwicegiventhenameofHero.Hevolunteeredin1955toworkinLaifengHubeiProvince’sremotestsohecouldgivehislifetothepoorinthemountainousregion.區(qū)工作。故選B。Bledhispartnerstobuildover600,000muofsand-fixation(固定)forestandmanagedtocontrolnearlyImillionmuofquicksand,helpfullypreventingthedevelopmentoftheMaowusuDesert.HisworkofferedvaluableexperiencetosandpreventionandcontrolinChinaB?！究键c】推理判斷DTu,winnerofthe2015NobelAZhangFuqing,warheroBfighter”可知CtheFatherofHybridRice”可知D選項表述正確。故選D。【考點】推理判斷C【解析】推理判斷題。astorybook故事書；anovel小說；anewspaper報紙；sciencefiction科幻。這篇文章主要介紹了屠呦呦、張福清、王有德和袁隆平四位名人的主要成就和事跡。可推斷來自報紙。故選C?！究键c】推理判斷Dehaepouedhedepetoceanshpacubh垃圾所污染，故選D?！究键c】細節(jié)理解A【解義測題線詞在句早研究表微料能 肺風(fēng)險合選與?？娠L(fēng)”與增或少詞配故選A。【考點】詞義猜測BsearhatostofhecopatcsnhenowcoeomhearB。【考點】細節(jié)理解CndngheepacsnAccweanshateaybeahehemn們可能會在北極呼吸到微塑料，A選項表述正確；根據(jù)“earlierstudieshaveshownthatmicroplasticsmayconbueongcancrBEarereeachhsoundhatheyowoerongdancesandnoourocens,hungecoesaongheaCC。【考點】細節(jié)理解Cfpeopeheneatheeana,iteanshateeeanghepacaseC。【考點】細節(jié)理解getalongwith【解析】根據(jù)原文Ifyou’rehavingahardtimegettingalongwithyournew,goingtoclasscanbeabadtimeHowogetanghoureachetaong。showadmirationto【解析】根據(jù)原文Alwaysbepoliteandshowadmiration（Alwaysbepoliteandshowadmirationtoyourteacher，showadmirationto。todowell【解析】根據(jù)原文AskyourteacherhowyoucandowellinclassAkoureachrhwodowellinclass，故答案為todowell。togive【解析】根據(jù)原文Infactgivingyourselftimetoacceptthisnewstyleofteachingispossiblespobeogeoufieoaccpthsnwteofeachngog。incommonStudiesshowthatteacherswouldliketopayattentiontoyou,iftheyfeelyouhavesomethingincommoneheeachreelouhaeoehngncoonnoo。61.Onthewaytoherroom.Itoldherwhattheroomwaslike.【解析】在去……的路上onthewaytoherroomItelltheroom；是什么樣子的whatbetoldwaslike.WhetherIlikemyroomornot.WhetherIlikemyroomornotdoesn’tdependonhowthefurnitureisplaced.62)ItdependsonhowIdecdeohnkautheoo.itWhetherIlikemyroomornot.I’llenjoymylifeandallthehappymemorieswhich/thatIhavestoredinmybankaccount(賬戶before.I’llenjoymylifeandallthehappymemories.Ihavestoredtheminmybankaccount()before.themthehappythehappymemorieswhich/thatI’llenjoymylifeandallthehappymemorieswhich/thatIhavestoredinmybankaccount(賬戶before.Ifputlotofhappinessinyourbankaccountyoucantakeoutsomeofitwhenyou你；feelsadAttitudeiseverythi