2023年浙江省寧波市中考英語真題（原卷版）

PAGE1寧波市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題考生須知：1.全卷分試題卷Ⅰ、試題卷Ⅱ和答題卷。試題卷共8頁，有6個(gè)大題，61個(gè)小題，滿分為95分?？荚嚂r(shí)長(zhǎng)為90分鐘。2.請(qǐng)將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)分別填寫在試題卷和答題卷的規(guī)定位置上。3.答題時(shí)，把試題卷Ⅰ的答案在答題卷Ⅰ上對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)位置用2B鉛筆涂黑、涂滿。將試題卷Ⅱ答案用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆書寫，答案必須按照題號(hào)順序在答題卷Ⅱ各題目規(guī)定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，做在試題卷上或超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。試題卷Ⅰ一、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Mygrandfatheroftensaid“Iwon’t”toshowhisdislikeofdishonesty（不誠(chéng)實(shí)）.Whenhewasyoung,heworked___1___afurniture（家具）maker.Oneday,aneighborinvitedhimtomakesomefurniture.Whenarriving,henoticedthewoodprovidedwasalittle___2___,sohesaid,“Iwon’tstartrightaway.”Hechosetoletthewooddryforamonth.Heknewworkingwithwetwoodcouldcause___3___lateron.Aroundthesametime,anotherfurnituremakerwasalsoaskedfora___4___jobbyadifferentfamily.Unlikemygrandfather,he___5___workingrightaway.Asaresult,theneighborstarteddoubtingmygrandfather,thinkinghewastryingtomakemoremoneyby___6___thework.However,mygrandfatherwaited___7___.Hewantedthebestqualityforthefurniturehewasmaking.Amonthlater,theotherfurnituremakerreceivedhis___8___andwentbackhome.Mygrandfatherbeganto___9___strongandbeautifulfurniturewhenthewoodwascompletelydry.Afewmonthspassedandthefurnituremadebythatmakerbegantobreak.Theneighborthenregretted____10____mygrandfatherandsaidsorrytohim.Peoplecametounderstandhis____11____andskill,spreadinghisfamefarandwide.Influencedbymygrandfather,myfatheralsofollowsthe____12____of“Iwon’t”.Healwaysprovidesthefreshestfood,whichmakeshisrestaurantvery____13____intown.Onceatraderwantedtosellsomecheapbutsmellyseafoodtomyfather,hesaid“No!”andstoppedthe____14____.Now,mybrotherandIkeepinmind____15____ourgrandfatherandfathertaughtus.Throughupsanddownsinlife,we’vecometodeeplyunderstandourfamilyvaluebehindthissaying—tobetruthfulandhonest.1.A.as B.by C.like D.with2.A.hard B.light C.soft D.wet3.A.fire B.illness C.pollution D.problems4.A.magic B.normal C.similar D.special5.A.began B.canceled C.kept D.stopped6.A.checkingout B.givingup C.puttingoff D.turningdown7.A.excitedly B.patiently C.sadly D.worriedly8.A.food B.furniture C.money D.wood9.A.clean B.make C.move D.repair10.A.answering B.believing C.comforting D.doubting11.A.fairness B.honesty C.love D.politeness12.A.joy B.plan C.shape D.value13.A.beautiful B.convenient C.peaceful D.popular14.A.business B.competition C.interview D.survey15.A.how B.what C.when D.why二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分）閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(A)HowcanIhelpyou?Dr.Knowwilltryherbesttohelpwithallyourproblems.DearDoctor,Iamasixteen-year-oldstudentandI’vebeenexperiencinglotsofbackpainandheadacheslately.I’munsureaboutthecause.Likesomeofmyfriends,Ispendmyeveningsplayingcomputergamesandsurfingtheinternet.What’smore,Icarryaheavyschoolbagtoschooldaily.I’mjustanordinarystudent,butthesehealthproblemsarestartingtoworryme.WhatcanIdo?AdamDearAdam,I’munabletotellyouexactlywhat’swrong,butIcanoffersomeadvice.Firstofall,don’tspendtoomuchtimeonyourcomputer,andstopusingitlateatnight.It’simportantforteenagerstogetenoughsleep.Also,yougetheadachesfromlookingatcomputerscreensforalongtime.Ifyousitonachairforlong,itcanmakeyourbacksoretoo.Asforyourschoolbag,it’simportanttomanageitsweight.Takeanythingyoudon’tneedoutofyourschoolbag.Ifpossible,leavesomebooksormaterialsatschool.Ihopemyadviceishelpful.Anyway,Istronglyrecommend（推薦）youvisitalocaldoctorforthat.Dr.Know16.HowdoesAdamprobablyfeelabouthissituation?A.Angry. B.Excited. C.Happy. D.Worried.17.WhichofthefollowingisDr.Know’sadviceforAdam?A.Toseealocaldoctor. B.Toleaveallbooksatschool.C.Totakesomemedicine. D.Tostopusinghiscomputer.18.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythispassageappear?A.ScienceStudy B.SportsNews C.Teenagers’Life D.TravelStories(B)Itwasthelastdayoftheschoolyear.Theclassroomwasfilledwithexcitement.Whenourteacher,Mr.Johnson,walkedin,holdingaCDplayer,everyone’sfacelitupwithasmile.Weknewthatthiswasn’tgoingtobeanothernormalday,butaspecialone.“Pleasecalmdownandsit,”saidMr.Johnson,“I’mgladeveryone’shereforthefinalreadingtestoftheyear.”Wheneveryonecried,Mr.Johnsonlaughed,sayingitwasjustajoke.Thenheremindedusthatwestillhadajobtodo.“Youneedtocleanoutyourdesksandputallyourthingsintoyourbackpacks.”headdedgently.Aswebeganourtask,Mr.JohnsonturnedontheCDplayer.Thelivelymusicmadetheroomfeellikeaparty.Someofusstartedsingingalongwiththemusic,othersweredancingaroundtheirdeskswhiletheywerecleaningthemout.EvenMr.Johnsonshowedusafewdancesteps,makingeveryonelaughheartily.Afterwefinishedcleaning,someoneasked,“Whenisbreaktime?”Mr.Johnsontookoutsomeballsandstartedplayingwiththem.Suddenly,helettheballsdropandsaid,“Breaktimestarts...now!”Justaswewereabouttorushout,ourheadmaster,Mrs.Miller,appearedatthedoor.“Mr.Johnson!”shecriedout.Amomentofsilencefellovertheroomaswethought,“Mr.Johnsonmightbeintrouble.”However,tooursurprise,Mrs.Millercouldn’thelpbutlaughatthesightandleftustoenjoyourbreak.DuringbreaktimeMr.Johnsonsurpriseduswithanothertreat.Hewenttothecafeandcamebackwithicecreamsforeveryone.Weallcheeredforhim!Aswewalkedbacktotheclassroom,wepassedMrs.Miller’soffice.Someonejoked,“Don’tplaywiththeicecreams,Mr.Johnson!”Wealllaughedtogether...19.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingactivities?①M(fèi)rJohnsonplayedwithballs.②Studentsgoticecreamshappily.③Studentsdidthecleaning.④Mr.Johnsonjokedabouthavingatest.A.①④③② B.②①④③ C.③④②① D.④③①②20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3referto?A.Balls. B.CDs. C.Desks. D.Backpacks.21.Whichsentenceinthepassageshowsthattheheadmasteriskind?A....,Mrs.Miller,appearedatthedoor. B.Mr.Johnsonmightbeintrouble.C.Mrs.Millercouldn’thelpbutlaugh... D.“Mr.Johnson!”shecriedout.22.Whichofthefollowingmostprobablyhappenedattheendofthestory?A.Thestudentswentbackhomehappily. B.Mr.Johnsonbecameangrywiththestudents.C.Thestudentsstillhadareadingtest. D.Mrs.Millercameoutrunningafterthestudents.(C)①Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhat’smoreimportant,lookingfashionableorfeelingcomfortable?Youmighthavenoticedmanypeoplechoosingstyleovercomfortandsomeevengotoextremes（極端）tofollowfashion.Butweshouldremember:beingfashionableisn’teverything.It’smoreimportanttobehealthy.②Somepeoplebelievethattheyneedtobeacertainsizetolookgood.So,theystartextremediets（日常飲食）thatarenotgoodfortheirhealth.Theymightnoteatmealsoreattoolittle,whichcanmakethemfeelsick.Isitahealthywaytolive?③Also,manygirlswearshoeswithveryhighheels.Theymightthinkhighheelsmakethemlooktaller.Buttheseshoescanactuallyhurttheirfeetandmakeithardtowalkcomfortably,anditcanincreaserisksoffalls.Someevenweartight（緊的）clothesthatinfluencebloodcirculation（循環(huán)）makingithardtobreathe.Shouldweputfashionovercomfortandphysicalhealth?④Besides,someboysandgirlsspendalotoftimeandmoneychangingtheirhaircolor.Thematerialtheyuseisusuallyharmfultotheirhealth.Tomaketheirhairstraightorcurly,theyalsousetoolsthatarehotenoughtoburntheirhair.Butusingthesetoolstoooftenoratveryhightemperaturescanmakethehairdryorevenburnt.Isitreallyworthittoriskourhealth,spendingsomuchtimeandmoney?⑤So,let’srethinkwhat’sreallyimportant.Isitfashionorisitourwell-being?Clothesorhairstylesdon’ttellusanythingaboutaperson’scharacter.Insteadofspendingalotoftimechoosingclothes,wecouldusethattimetodofunthingswithfriends.Andinsteadoffollowingextremediets,let’seatproperlyandexerciseregularly.Remember,yourworthisnotdecidedbyyourappearance,butbywhoyouareasaperson.23.Whydosomepeoplegoonextremedietsaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausethedietsarehealthy. B.Becausetheyjustwanttolookgood.C.Becausetheywanttosavetime. D.Becausetheywanttosavemoney.24.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofusingaquestionineachparagraph?A.Toaskforhelpfromreaders. B.Totellhowtospendtimeandmoney.C.Todescribethelatestfashion. D.Toleadreaderstothinkaboutthetopic.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“well-being”inParagraph5mean?A.Growth. B.Health. C.Warmth. D.Wealth.26.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.(D)Plantsaremorethanjustprettytolookat.Theygiveusfruits,vegetablesandfoodweeat.Someplantsevenprovidematerialsformedicineorbuildingthings.Butdoyouknowthatplantscandosomethingevenmoreamazing?Theycanmakeourhomes,schoolsandworkplacesmuchhealthier.Wespendalargepartofourdayindoors.Unluckily,theairinsidebuildingscanoftenbefullofchemicals（化學(xué)物質(zhì)）frommanythingsaroundus.Thispoorairquality（質(zhì)量）canmakeusfeelsick,causingsoreeyesandthroats,andevenmakingithardforustobreathe.Whentheairinsidebuildingsgetsreallybad,peopleevencallthem“sickbuildings”.Thegoodnewsisthatplantsarelikenature’slittlesuperheroes.Theyhaveamagicpowerfightingagainstbadair.Plantsbreatheincarbondioxide(CO2)andbreatheoutoxygen(O2)whichwehumansneedtolive.Theycanalsoaddmoisturetotheairifit’stoodry,makingitmorecomfortableforustobreathe.________Scientistshavediscoveredthatplantshavetheabilitytotakeinharmfulchemicals,makingtheairaroundussafertobreathe.Theysetupacompletelyclosedbuildingcalled“bio-home”forexperiments.Beforetheyaddedplants,theairinsidewasfullofchemicalsandpeoplefoundithardtobreathe.Butaftertheyaddedplants,theairgotmuchcleaneranditbecameeasiertobreathe.Tomaketheairinsideevenbetter,thescientistsuseddifferentkindsofplants.Afterawhile,thebuildingwasn’ta“sickbuilding”anymore.Peoplecouldgoinsidewithoutfeelingunwell.Soyousee,plantsarefantastic!Theyarenotonlybeautifultolookat,buttheyalsoprovideuswithfood,helpcreatematerialsandplayanimportantroleinourhealth.Theymakeourindoorenvironmentscleanerandhealthier,makingusfeelbetter.Nexttimeyouseeaplant,rememberalltheamazingthingsitcandoforus!27.Whichofthefollowingisonewayforplantstoimprovetheairinsidebuildings?A.Theybreatheoutcarbondioxide. B.Theyproduceoxygen.C.Theygiveoutharmfulchemicals. D.Theymaketheairdry.28.Whichcanbethebesttofillintheblank________inParagraph4?A.Butthemostamazingthingplantscandoistocleantheair.B.Butoneinterestingthingplantscandoistobuildthings.C.Butplantscanprovidewhathumansneedtoeat.D.Butplantscanbeusedtomakemedicineforhumans.29.Howdoesthewritersupporthisopinionaboutplantsimprovingairquality?A.Bytellingpersonalexperiences. B.Byprovidingnumbersandforms.C.Byquestioningfamousscientists. D.Byusingscientificexperiments.30.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Plantsareimportantforprovidingfood. B.Plantsmakepeoplelookmuchbetter.C.Plantsaregoodforindoorenvironments. D.Plantsmakeiteasiertobuildhouses.三、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)5分）你所在的社區(qū)面向中小學(xué)生推出了豐富多彩的公益性暑期課程。假如你是志愿者，請(qǐng)為以下課程找到對(duì)應(yīng)的廣告詞（A—F）。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。EnergeticCommunityCenterNewcoursesstartingnow!A.MakeDeliciousTreats!Learntomakeyummycakes,cookiesandtastydesserts.Joinourclassandbecomeamasterbaker!B.LearntoTalkConfidently!Overcomeyourfearofspeakinginfrontofothers.Ourclasswillteachyoutobecalmandsoundconfident.Getreadytoshine!C.Rethink,Reuse,Recycle!Joinourclassandmakecoolcards,prettybagsandcutesofttoyswithusedthings.Letyourcreativityshine!D.MakeYourHomeBeautiful!Joinusandlearneasytipstomakeyourhomewelcomingwithplantslikeroses,carnations,etc.Createaspaceyou’lllove!E.JumpandStayFit!Frombeginnertoadvanced,exploredifferentskippingstylestokeepyourbodystrongandhealthy.Comeandhavefunwhileexercising!F.LetYourImaginationFly!Usebottlestocreateandsendupyourveryownrockets.Showoffyourskillsandhaveanamazingtime!Comeandjoinusforfunandfitness!31.________32.________33.________34.________35________試題卷Ⅱ四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）A.根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。36.EverytimeImeetdifficulties,Ialwayssayto________(我自己),“Yes,Ican!”37.IfMikeworkshardhis________(夢(mèng)想)ofbeingascientistwillcometrue.38.Clearwatersand________(綠色)mountainsareasimportantasgoldandsilver.39.Wehelpthefarmersnearourschooltopick________(西紅柿)everyyear.40.Atlast,thepandaYayawas________(歸還)toChinainApril.41.Weshould________(從不)forgetthepeoplewhohavehelpedus.42.AChinese-madeC919plane________(降落)safelyinBeijingonMay28,2023.43.Simontalksaboutand________(分享)everythingwithhisparents.44.Don’ttroubletrouble________(直到)troubletroublesyou.45.I’mproudofbeingChinesebecauseChinaisoneofthe________(最偉大的)countriesintheworld.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。nearbyhappenstealhourfeelLastyear,myfriendsandIwentonatrip.Westartedearlyinthemorningandtraveledforseveral____46____onabus.Whenwearrived,everyonewastired.WhileweweregettingoffthebusInoticedayoungman,probablyinhisearlytwenties,standingveryclosetooneofmyfriends.Suddenly,Irealizedthathewastryingto____47____myfriend’swalletfromherbag!I____48____reallynervous,butIknewIhadtotakeactiontostophim.Luckily,Isawtwopoliceofficersstanding____49____andgotanidea.SoIfelloverandcriedoutpainfully.Thepoliceofficersheardthatandcameovertohelp.Whentheywerebymyside,Itoldthemwhatwas____50____.Theycaughtthethiefrightaway.Afterthat,wethankedthepoliceofficersandwentonwithourtriphappily.五、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Onedayatschool,somethingstrangecaughtAnn’sattention.Lily____51____(quick)putabaginherowndesk,makingAnnfeelunusual.Later,shesawLilysecretlygivesomething____52____Cindyunderthedesk.Itseemedthatthe