2020年內(nèi)蒙古烏海中考英語試卷附答案解析版

絕密★啟用前2020年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)烏海市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試在英 語第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分） 從每題后所給的四個選（ABC和中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項井此 在答題卡上將該項涂黑． It'snicetohearfromheragain. welastmetmorethantenyearsago.A.What'sworse B.BelieveitornotC.Inotherwords D.That'stosay卷 2.—Hello,mynameisJohnSmith.AndI'mcallingtoaskaboutthepositioninyourschool.thepositionisstillopen.couldcomeoverandhaveatalk us.A.with B.about C.through D.awayWhileshewasinMilan,shedevelopeda 上 A.way B.relation C.taste D.habit theprojectasplanned,theyneedtoworktwomorehoursafinish B.Finishing C.Finish D.befinished—TomorrowI'lltakethefinalexamination,andIfeelnervous.答 —Don'tworry,it's tohavebutterfliesinyourstomachbeforeanexam.rude B.exciting C.perfect D.natural校 He sleep,althoughhetriedto.Onecupofcoffeeinthelateafternooncausedhimtostayawakealmostall校 題 A.wouldn't B.shouldn't C.couldn't D.mustn'tHe'salreadyplayinginaband,andheonly playingtheguitarayearago!tookup B.setup C.putup D.gaveupThegirlusedtobebutsheis gettingactiveinteamworkandwillingtomake無friends.usually B.gradually C.mainly D.seldomShesaysthatshe'llhavetoclosetherestaurant businessimproves.if B.after C.unless D.when效

Cornproduction nearly125percentoverthepast25yearsinChina.jumped B.jumps C.willjump D.hasjumpedSophiawaitedforabut came.either B.another C.neither D.noneLivestreaming(直播) anewchancefortraditionalcultureartists.practices B.provides C.promises D.protectsEarthDay in1970forthefirsttime,andtheDaynowincludeseventsinmorethan190countriesandregions(地區(qū)).celebrated B.wascelebratedC.iscelebrated D.hasbeencelebratedIt'snoteasytochangehabits, withstrongwillandself-control,itispossible.for B.or C.but D.so—Don'tworry,Mom.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.—I'lltellDadthere'snothingserious.Whatarelief! B.Congratulations!C.Whatfor? D.I'msorrytohearthat.第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題15分，共15分）閱讀短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑．Silentandcalm,25-year-oldLindalooksoutofthewindow.Shemaybesmilingbutit'sbeenalong,hardroadto（1） .sheisanauthorofabest-sellerandalsoafamousartist.Herstoryisaboutovercoming（2） andencouragingtodothesame.ndaddnotbgnakn3 heasondahafeaso. itwasfoundthatshehadautism(自閉癥)andhaddifficultyinsocialcommunication.Linda'smothertaughtherthe（5） ofindependencebyexampleandencouragedhertolearnhowtodothings（6） .Growingup,shewas（7） bullied(凌).Shewascalledanalienandsomekidswouldevenstealhersnacks.Shetriedchangingschools,butsheneverseemedto.The.Shealsotroublewithtests.Butshedidn'tletthemstopher.Withthehelpofherparents,Lindareceivedspeechandcommunicationtreatment.英語試卷第1頁（共10頁） 英語試卷第2頁（共10頁）英語試卷第3英語試卷第3頁（共10頁）英語試卷第4頁（共10頁）Afteralongperiodoftreating,doctorssaidthatLindawouldnotsucceedorfinishherstudies.Butsheproved(證明)them（10） .Lindaworkedhardtobuildupherconfidenceandfoundherability-creatingbeautifulpaintings.Andat18,Lindawenttoartcollegetostudypaintingandwaslater（11） bythelocalvolunteerstojointhemoncommunityvisitswhereshecould（12） herNowshehasgonethroughtimes.Andshehascomethatsheisnotuseless.At25,LindasellsherbooksandsomeofherpaintingstohelpherselfandherBysharingherexperience,Lindaisnotonly（15） others,butchangingtheirlives.（1）A.wealth（2）A.decisionsB.politenessB.conditionsC.sadnessC.difficultiesD.happinessD.discussions（3）A.ifB.becauseC.untilD.so（4）A.HonestlyB.UnluckilyC.ClearlyD.Suddenly（5）A.progressB.meaningC.instructionD.interest（6）A.bythewayB.rightawayC.inahurryD.onherown（7）A.hardlyB.secretlyC.recentlyD.seriously（8）A.welcomedB.refusedC.treatedD.allowed（9）A.receivedB.developedC.continuedD.studied（10）A.wrongB.rightC.cleverD.silly（11）A.interviewedB.invitedC.trustedD.tested（12）A.shareB.coverC.copyD.complete（13）A.quietB.darkC.safeD.comfortable（14）A.realizeB.guessC.doubtD.remember（15）A.teachingB.savingC.influencingD.controlling第三部分閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題6分，共30分）閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑．FindaJobThisSummerThissummertherearethingsthatstudentscandotoearnsomepocketmoneyortohelpothers.Also,manyprogramsareofferedbyprovincialgovernmentanditspartnerstohelpstudentsfindsummerjobs.Hereareafewideas.

DeliverNewspapersTeenagerscandelivernewspapers-usuallyyourideabikearoundaneighborhoodandleavethenewspaperateachhouse.Normallyyouhavetohaveyourownbike-andyouhavetogetupearlytoo,becausepeoplewanttheirnewspaperstoreadwiththeirbreakfast.Ifyouare15-18andreturntoschoolthisfall,youcanfindjobsofthiskind.WashCarsIt'scrazyforadultstodrivetoanexpensivecarwashwhentheycangetateenagertodothejobforlessmoney.Washthecarwellandcarefullyandpeoplewillwantyoutodoitagain.Thenyou'vegotcustomers!GiveOlderPeopleaHandLotsofolderpeoplearehappyforteenagerstohelpthemcarrytheirshoppingordosmallthingsforthem,likewashingorkeepingthemcompany(陪伴).earnmoneyornot,andpeopleintheneighborhoodgetyourhelp.JobProgramsIfyouareastudentlivingincertaincommunitiesoftheprovince,youareThereareprogramsthatprovidefourweeksofpaidjobsalongwithtraining.Afterthat,youcanstartandrunyourownsummerbusiness,andyouhaveachanceofwinningawardsofupto﹩1000.Gotothegovernmentwebsitetolearnmoreabouttheseprograms.Peopleunder25couldbuildskills,findajoborstartbusinessesallyearround.Theyareallgreatideas.JustchooseoneofthemtomakesomeThenspenditorsaveit.Butdon'tforgetit'simportantalwaystotellanadultwhereyouaregoing.WhatisspecialaboutDeliverNewspapers? ItrequiresonetogetupItneedspatienceandstrongItoffershelptoneighbors.Itgivestrainingbeforework.Whichoneprovidestraining? DeliverNewspapers.Cars.GiveOlderPeopleaHand.JobPrograms.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage? It'shardforteenagerstofindjobs.在 B.Theeldersdon'twanthelpfromteenagers.C.Washingcarsisthebestchoiceforteenagers. D.Whateveryouwanttodo,safetycomes OnewindydayinJune,FourthClasstookthetraintoChinatown.hadbeguntolearn此Putonghuaandourteachersaidthis wouldletuspracticeourlanguageskillsandlearnmoreaboutChineseculture.WeenteredChinatownthroughthearched(拱形的)entrancegatewithredpaintedwoodenpillars(柱子).Bigstonelionssatoneachside.ThenInoticedthatthestreetsigns卷werewritteninbothChineseandEnglish.IphotographedthesignforHayStreet.上 AtlastitwastimeforourChineselunch.enteredabigrestaurantthathadredlanternshangingfromtheroofandreddragonsonthewalls.ThewaitersgreetedusinPutonghuaandweansweredtheminPutonghua.wereshownhowtousechopsticksandhowtochoosefromthemenuswithChinesewriting.校 答 At2:30weleftChinatown.wereallverytired.Onthetrain,ourteachertoldus校 experienceinChina.ShewasjustbackfromseeingtheGreatofChina.It'slikealongdragonwindingitsweretolditisthelongestwallintheworld.Aswewerelistening,onestudent,whoIcouldn'tname,fellasleeponthetrainandsnoredloudly.Hisfaceturned題redwhenhewokeup!Inthepast,IoftentoldmyChineseclassmateshowtospeakEnglish.NowtherearemorepeoplethaneverwhoarestudyingChinese.Icanunderstandwhy—it'safascinatinglanguage,andtherearealwaysnewwordstobediscovered!Icannotforgetourexcursion無toChinatown.TomGreen,FourthClass.Theunderlinedword"excursion"inParagraph1means .train B.tripC.place D.day效WhatwasthefirstthingconnectedwithChineseculturethatthestudentssawin

Chinatown? Thebeautifulteahouse.Chopsticksusedintherestaurant.ThestreetsignswritteninbothChineseandEnglish.Thearchedentrancegatewithstonelionsoneachside.Thecolorredismentionedfourtimesinthetext.Whichexampleisdifferentfromtheothers? Theredpaintedpillarsoftheentrancegate.Thereddragonsintherestaurant.Theredlanternsintherestaurant.Thestudent'sredface.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext? describeChineseculture.describefavoriteChinesemeals.retellwhathappenedontriptoChinatown.giveinformationaboutChineseeatingcustoms.Lastweek,someGermanparentswhotooktheirkidsoutofschoolearlywerestoppedbythepoliceattheairport.Thepoliceweremakingreportsonstudentswhodidn'thavepermission(許可)tomissschool.Likemanyplaces,itisagainstthelawtoskip(不參加)schoolinGermany.Childrenovertheageof9can'tmissclasseswithoutpermissionfromtheschool.Butduringbusytraveltimes,someparentstaketheirchildrenoutofschoolearlytosavemoneyonvacations.Peoplecanoftensavealotofmoneyonflightsandhotelsbygoingatadifferenttimethanothers.LastweekendwasthebeginningofanimportantholidayperiodinGermany.Peopleinchargeoftheschoolsaskedthepolicetocheckandmakesurethatstudentsweren'tleavingforvacationsbeforetheywereallowedto.PoliceofficersatthreeGermanairportslookedforfamilieswithschool-agedchildren.Whentheyfoundthem,thepolicepulledthefamiliesoutoflinestotalkwiththem.Theywantedtofindoutiftheparentshadpermissionforthechildrentobeoutofschool.Ifthechildrendidnothavepermission,thepolicereportedthefamiliestotheirschoolsandtothe英語試卷第5頁（共10頁） 英語試卷第6頁（共10頁）英語試卷第7英語試卷第7頁（共10頁）英語試卷第8頁（共10頁）government.Inall,thepolicereportedabout20families.Thesefamilieswillhavetwoweekstoshowthatitwasokayfortheirchildrentomissschool.Iftheycan't,theymayhavetopayasmuchas﹩1,200asafine(罰款),orreceivesomeotherpunishment.Germanyisnottheonlyplacewhereparentshavetopayfinesiftheirchildrenmissschool.ManyothercountriesandmanyofthestatesintheU.S.havesimilarlaws.Thegoodnewsisthatthefamilieswereallowedtogoonvacationaftertheytalkedtothepolice.Buttheymighthaveabigbillwaitingforthemwhentheygetback.WhydosomeGermanparentstaketheirchildrenoutofschoolearlyduringbusytraveltimes? Theycanspendmoretimewiththeirchildren.Theirchildrenwillstudybythemselves.TheywanttosaveTheirchildrencantakeonlinecourses.InParagraph4,policeofficersatthreeGermanairportswantedto .findstudentswhoskippedschoolwithoutpermissiongivepunishmenttothestudentstheretakestudentsbacktoschoolwaitforschoolmanagersWhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext? LawsonVacationsinGermanyGiveFamilyaPerfectVacationDon'tSkipSchoolinGermanyPunishmentGoestoFamiliesWheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom? Anewspaper. B.Asciencereport.C.Atravelguide. D.Atextbook.Maybeyoushouldsitdownbeforeyoureadthis.It'salittlefrightening.sittingmaybekillingyou.HealthexpertssaytheU.S.adultnowsitsabout6.5hoursaday,thatisupaboutanhouradaycomparedto2007.Thenewsisevenworseforteens.Theysiteighthourseach

TheinformationwasputoutbytheNationalCenterforHealthStatistics.Ithascollectedthenumbersforthepast16years.Itisworriedaboutwhatithasfound.Researchshowsthatpeoplewhoarenotactivecangetsick.Theirbonesgetweaker.Theyburnfewercalories(卡路里Thatmakesthemmorelikelytoputontoomuchweight.Theymightevengetdiabetes(糖尿病).Theyareatriskforhighbloodpressureandheartproblems,too.Someexpertsalsothinksittingtoomuchcaninfluencehowyourbloodmovesthroughyourbodyandhowwellyourbodyfightsoffillness.Beingactivehelpsinlotsofways.Itcanmakeyouhappier,burnmorecaloriesandgiveyoumoreenergy.Itcanalsohelpyousleepbetter.About60%ofpeopleintheU.S.watchatleasttwohoursofTVeachThatnumberhasstayedaboutthesameinrecentyears.Computersarethebiggestreasonformorehoursspentsitting.Computeruseoutsideofworkorschoolhasgoneupforallagegroups.50%ofadultsspendatleastanhouroftheirfreetimeonacomputereachThatisupfrom29%in2003.About53%ofteensnowspendatleastanhouroffreetimeoncomputers.Sodo56%ofkids.Asmanyas1in4peoplewhousecomputersuseoneforthreehoursormoreoutsideofworkandschool.Sogetup,takesomebreaksandgooutside.mightsaveyourlifebydoingoutdoorActivities.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout .theirbodyshape B.theirhomecomfortsC.theirhealth D.theirfood.Beingactivecanhelppeople .burnmorecalories B.forgettheirpressureC.getsick D.treatheartproblemsWhatisthetextmainlyabout? Computersarecausinghealthproblems.muchsittingisinfluencingourhealth.Beingmoreactiveisgoodforyouandme.Sittingmeanskilling.英語試卷第9英語試卷第9頁（共10頁）英語試卷第10頁（共10頁）Whichoneofthefollowingismostprobablytobediscussednext? Thecauseofdiabetes.在 B.Introducesomeoutdooractivities.C.GivesomeexamplesoflosingweightsuccessfullyD.Listsomedisadvantagesofplayingcomputergames. 第II卷非選擇題（共40 此第一部分詞語運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，25分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）1．Thereisn'tacloudintheIt'sgoingtobe tomorrow.(sun)卷He'saquietartistanddoesn'tliketotalkmuch,buthiswork .(shout)Peoplewhoarewarm-heartedsetgoodexamplestosocietybecausetheypassontheir —What'syourplanaftertheexam?上 aregoingtotakea flighttoChengduwhentheexamisover.(direct)It'slateautumnThetreehaslostallof leaves.(it)AsIwastryingtofindmywayout,Isuddenly somenoise.(hear)WhenyouvisitNewdon'tmissBroadway.Ithasbeenfamousforitstheaterssince答 theearly century.(twenty)校 —Whatareyougoingtodowiththe校 —Someclotheswillbegiventothepoorandtheotherswillbesenttofactoriesfor (recycle)題 29.Theyhopedtoseetheproblemsolved .(peaceful)Inordertoliveinabetterplace,thenaturalenvironmentmustbe byallthe(protect)第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題15分，共15分）無 閱讀短文在沒有漢語提示的空格處，根據(jù)首字母、音標(biāo)或語境的提示填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~；在有漢語提示的空格處，填入適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z，使短文語意連貫，意思完整．LastSaturdaymorning,theheadteachercalledameetingofparents.Onbehalfof(代表)thestudents,Imade（1） speech,andIfeltveryproudof（2） .效 Nowmymiddleschoollifecomestoanend.Thissummer,IwillgototheU.S.andstayforoneyearto（3）s atanAmericanhighschool.ThereIwillbeinGrade10.Ifeel

excited.（4） (同時),IamalittlesadbecauseIhaveto（5）s goodbyetomyoldfriendsandteachers.Iwantto（6）t somephotoswiththembeforeIleaveandIwill（7） (贈送)manygiftstomyfriendsaswell.will（8） (持聯(lián)系)witheachotherbysendingemails,makingphonecallsor（9）w letters.Inthepastthreeyears,Ihavelearnedalot（10） myteachersandhavehadgreattimeatschool.Althoughwe'llsetoutonournewjourney,Iwillneverforget（11） Icomefrom.Inthefuture,Iwill