2020年浙江省嘉興中考英語試卷附答案解析版

英語試卷第1英語試卷第1頁（共12頁）英語試卷第2頁（共12頁）英語試卷第3英語試卷第3頁（共12頁）英語試卷第4頁（共12頁）絕密★啟用前在 2020年浙江省嘉興市初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)水平考試 此 考生須知：12頁，6120120分鐘。卷溫馨提示：答題前請仔細閱讀答題紙上的“注意事項”。說明：本卷共有兩大題，4060分。上 一、完形填空（本題共有20小題，每小題1分，共計20分）閱讀下面短文,然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Whenyouheartheworldhero,youmaythinkofsomeonelikeMahatmaGandhiorNelsonMandela.Buttherearealso“everyday”heroes-theymaynotbe1tothepublic,butthey答校 dowhattheycantohelp2校 areworkingtomaketheworldabetterplace.3themisRobertLee.LeegrewupinNew4hisfamilywasnotrich,helearnedfromayoungagetheimportanceof5thewasteoffood.Whenincollege,hewaspartofastudentgroup題thatgaveoutleftover(剩余的)foodto6people.Thisexperiencemadehimrealizehow7theproblemoffoodwastageactuallywas.Afterheleftuniversity,Leeandafriendsetupa(n)8calledRescuingLeftover無 Cuisine(RLC).Itspurposeistocollect9foodfromrestaurantsandsenditforfreetoshelters(收容所)andfoodkitchens.Volunteers10thefoodfromrestaurantsaroundthecityandhanditouttothoseinneed.RLCoperates.UsinganappdevelopedbyLee’steam,restaurants12how效 muchleftoverfoodtheyhaveeachThenvolunteersaresenttofetchit.The13is

usuallyshort,sovolunteerscanjustdotheirdeliveries(遞送)by14fromtherestaurantstotheshelters.Leebelievesthisisaquickwayofdelivery.Sofar,Leeandhisteamhavesuccessfully15over150,000kilogramsoffood,servingalmost300,00016topeoplewhoneedthem.Leehasshownthata17actioncanhelppeoplearoundusgreatly.18mayhaveagreaterinfluencethanweimagine.WhenLeeisasked19hisnextplanis,hesaysthere’sstillalottodo.justthe20.Withmorerestaurants,whoknowshowmuchmorewecando.”A.safe B.close C.friendly D.well-knownA.record B.share C.improve D.manageA.Under B.Beside C.Among D.OppositeA.If B.As C.When D.ThoughA.storing B.avoiding C.burning D.recyclingA.sick B.blind C.lonely D.homelessA.easy B.serious C.funny D.strangeA.club B.school C.business D.organizationA.cold B.cheap C.unsold D.uncookedA.pickup B.goover C.payfor D.throwawayA.badly B.quietly C.simply D.slowlyA.report B.notice C.discuss D.considerA.visit B.break C.meeting D.distanceA.flying B.walking C.skating D.shippingA.saved B.heated C.lent D.grownA.jobs B.meals C.rooms D.seatsA.small B.secret C.direct D.socialA.It B.He C.D.TheyA.who B.when C.what D.whereA.need B.time C.promise D.beginning二、閱讀理解（本題共有20小題，每小題2分，共計40分）閱讀下面五篇材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。AFUTUREVIEW Ithinkitwillbegreatiftheyinventsomethingsothatweonlyhavetosleepforoneortwohourseveryday.Thenwe’dallhavemuchmoretimetodothingsandtoenjoyourselves.Lifewouldbebetter,Ithink,and everyonewoulddoalotmorewiththeirlives.

WhydoesHannahwanttogobackintime?beyoungagain. B.liveabetterlife.C.dosomethingforAfricans. D.saysomewordsdifferently.Whomightbeworriedaboutthepollutionoftheworld?Miguel. B.Isabella. C.Charlie. D.Georgina.Inwhichpartofanewspapermaythispassageappear?Health. B.Science. C.Travel. D.Education.Miguel校校 Well,ofcourse,thebestthingismedicineforrallybaddiseases(疾病).AlotofscientistsareworkingveryhardtostopdiseaseslikeEbola,aterriblediseasethathaskilledmanythousandpeopleinAfrica.SoiftheyfoundaspecialtreatmentforEbola,orawayofcompletelypreventingit,lifewouldbeeasierinsomanyplaces.Isabella

Itwillbegreatifthereissomeoffuel(燃料)wecanuseincarswon’tproduceanypollution.Iguesstherearescientistsrightnowtryingtodothat,andIhopethey’llsucceedbecausetheworldwouldbeamuchcleanerplace,wouldn’tit?Charlie

BIsthereaconnectionbetweenmusicandlanguage?Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisyes:Musichelpsdevelopcertainlanguageabilitiesinthebrain.AstudyfromNorthwesternUniversityshowsthatplayingamusicalinstrumentcanimproveaperson’shearingability.Asapartofthestudy,twogroupsofpeoplelistenedtoapersontalkinginanoisyroom.Thepeopleinthefirstgroupweremusicians,whilethoseinthesecondgrouphadnomusicaltraining.Themusicianswerefoundtobeabletohearthetalkingpersonmoreclearly.MusicianshearbettersaysstudyleaderNinaKraus,becausetheylearntopayattentiontocertainsounds.Forexample,whentheviolinistsplayinanorchestra(管弦樂隊),theymustlistencloselytowhattheyareplayingandignore(忽視theothersounds.Inthismusicianscanhearcertainsoundsbetter,eveninaroomwithlotsofnoise.GottfriedSchlaug,adoctoratHarvardMedicalSchool,workswithstroke(中風)patients.Becauseoftheirillness,thesepeoplecannotsaytheirnames,addresses,orotherinformationnormally.However,theycantillsing.Schlaugwassurprisedtofindsingingwordshelpedhispatientsfinallyspeak.Whydoesthiswork?Schlaugisn’tsure.Musicseemstobeabletomakedifferentpartsofthebrainactive,includingthebadparts.Insomethishelpspatientsusethosepartsofthebrainagain.Iwishtherewasamachinethatdidhomework!Wouldn’tthatbefantastic?ButIguessteacherswouldn’tbeveryhappy.Georgina

Somusicisnotonlyenjoyable,butalsogoodforusinmanyotherways.Playinganinstrumentorsinging,saysNinaKraus,canhelpusdobetterinschoolandkeepourbrainsharpaswegetolder.英語試卷第5頁（共英語試卷第5頁（共12頁）英語試卷第6頁（共12頁）英語試卷第7英語試卷第7頁（共12頁）英語試卷第8頁（共12頁）WhatwerethepeopleinthefirstgroupaskedtodointhestudyofNorthwesternUniversity?在 A.Listentodifferentkindsofmusic.Makesomenoiseinanemptyroom.Givethesecondgroupmusicaltraining.Findoutwhatthetalkingpersonwassaying.此 25.ThewriterusestheexampleofviolinistsinParagraph3toexplain .howmusiciansplayinanorchestrahowmusiciansignorecertainsoundswhymusicianshavebetterhearingability卷 D.whymusiciansarenotafraidofloudnoiseGottfriedSchlaughelpshisstrokepatientsspeakby .A.playingmusicforthem B.gettingthemtosingwordsC.teachingthemtoplayinstruments D.joiningthebadpartsoftheirbrain上 27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?introducedifferentwaysofplayingmusic.givesomeadviceaboutmakingourbrainactive.showtherelationshipbetweenmusicandlanguageabilities.答 D.sharetheresultsofrecentstudiesontreatingstrokepatients.Clateeveninginthemiddleofthewinter.Thesnowisdeep,butoffIgointothewild.Ihearit:thehowl(嚎叫)ofwolves.Excitedly,Iwalkfasterinthedirectionofthe題howling.I’vebeenworkingasavolunteerwolftrackerinYellowstoneNationalParkforoverayear.myjobtofollowwolvestorecordinformationaboutthem.Likewolves,however,Idon’t無 workalone.I’moneofateamofpeoplewhohavebeeninaprojecttohelpreintroducewolvestothepark.Humanshavealwaysfearedwolves.Fromfairytalestomovies,thewolfisalwaysthebadguy—adangertohumansandotheranimals.Inthe1920s,theorganizersoftheparkshared效 thisviewaboutwolvesandmadethedecisiontodrivethemawayfromthepark.Asaresult,the

numberofelk(麋鹿)intheparkincreased.Theelkstartedlookingforfoodnearriverbankssincetheydidn’thavetoworryaboutwolves.This,inturn,stoppedtreesfromgrowingalongtherivers,doinggreatharmtotheenvironmentthere.Thereturnofwolveshasalreadymadeabigdifference.beginwith,theelksoonlearnedtostayawayfromtherivers,sonewtreeshavebeenabletogrowthere.Thetreesbecomehometonewwildlife,suchasbirds,andprovidefoodformoreanimals.Theparkisnowbecomingmoreandmorepopularwiththosewhowanttoseewolvesintheirnaturalenvironment.Ithasalsohelpedthelocalpeoplemakemoremoney.Touristsvisitthearea,stayinthelocalhotels,andeatinthelocalrestaurants.Lookingatthewildanimalsandthebeautifulsceneriesaroundme,IamamazedatthechangesthewolfhasmadetoYellowstone.Andhappily,itisplayingagoodguyinthisstory.Accordingtothepassage,oneofawolftracker’sjobsisto .catchwolvesinthepark B.feedwolvesinthewildC.stopwolvesfromkillingelk D.collectinformationaboutwolvesWhydidtheorganizersdrivethewolvesawayfromtheparkinthe1920s?Thewolveswerealwayshowlingatnight.Theelkintheparkwereindangerofdyingout.Thewolveshaddonegreatharmtotheenvironment.Theparkwasthoughttobeunsafewithwolvesaround.Paragraphs4and5aremainlyaboutthe thatwolveshavebroughttoYellowstone.risk B.troubles C.changes D.competitionsWhatdoesthewritermeanbytheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?areimportanttoYellowstone. B.Yellowstonehasbeenhometowolves.C.Thewolfandtheelkliveinpeacenow.D.Thenumberofwolvesisgrowingfast.DWheneverI’minvitedtosomebody’shouseforthefirsttime,I’lltakeacloselookattheirbookshelvesWhattheykeepontheirshelvesinmyeyesisareflection(反映oftheirpersonaltastesandinterests.Thebooksonabookshelftellthestoryofalife.Myownshelvesareakindofroadmapthroughmylife,tellingachronologicaltale.Firstupcomemyfavoritechildhoodreads,likeWatershipDownandHisDarkMaterials.ThecollectionthenmovesontoteenagethingsIreadinschool—NineteenEighty-Four,TheHandmaid’sTaleandAClockworkOrange.Finally,wecomeoutoffull-timeeducationandentertherealworld,andthispartisareflectionofmyprofessional(職業(yè)的)life,fromthefirstexcitingdaysofworkexperiencetothepresent.Ifyoupointedtoanybookonmyshelves,IcouldnametheyearIgotit,whereIwasworking,andprobablywhereIwaslivingatthetime.▲Itisaneasywaytogettoknowabouthishopes,dreamsandinterests.Andabigpartofthatstoryishowwearrange(排列ourbooks,andgetonwiththem.suchapersonalthing,differentfromeachother.Somewanttobewiththeirbooksineveryroom,othershavethemonshelvesbehindglassorsimplyliningtheirfloors.Eachhomehasastorytotellthroughthewaytheylivewiththeirbooks.oftensaidthatwhatwereadsayssomethingaboutwhoweare.Thewaywefillourbookshelvesmightalsosendamessageaboutourselves.Fromthepileofbooksonyourbedsidetabletoyourwell-organizedshelves,whetherwenoticeitornot,ourbookcollectionsaretellingastorybeforeasinglepagehasbeenturned.Thebooksonthewriter’sownshelvesareorganizedaccordingto .theirprices B.theirwritersC.hispersonalinterests D.theperiodsofhislifeWhichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinParagraph4?Everybookisworthreading.Eachbookshelfholdsaspecialdream.Bookcollectionstellsomuchaboutaperson.Thebooksapersonreadsdependonhischoices.Thewriterseemstoagreethat .we’dbetternotputourbooksonthefloorthewaywearrangeourbooksshowsourtastesthebooksatourbedsideareusuallymoreimportantwecanknowaboutapersonbyreadingthemessagehesendsItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatthewriterisprobably .

abooklover B.astorytellerC.ashelfcollector D.afashiondesignerEItwaslastJanuary,whenI’djustfinishedacharity(慈善)andwasonthetrainbackhome,thatIputdownmyphoneandstartedwritingthank-younotestopeoplewhohadhelped.WhenIgotoffthetrain,Ifeltamazinglygood.ThenextIwrotemorethank-yousandthesamefeelingofhappinesshitmeagain.Isuddenlyhadtheidea:Whynotkeepondoingthisforeverydayoftheyear?keepontask,Idecidedtopickoutadifferentthemeforeachmonth.Januarywascharity.Februarywouldbeneighbors,Idecided.AndIthoughtofanumberofnamesrightaway:theownerofourlocalbookstore,wholetmeandmylittlesoninbeforethestoreopenedandofferedtoplayhisfavoritesongs;ourbabysitter,whodroppedoffabagofoldboardgamesforourkidstoplay;…Whilewritingthenotes,IrealizedhowoftenIhadspentmytimeonthephonemovingfromapptoapp,appreciating(欣賞)otherpeople’slives.Writingthank-younotesallowedmethetimetodosomethingdifferent,payingmoreattentiontomyownlife.Inthefollowingmonths,Iwrotetomyfriends,doctors,teachersandparentingrolemodels.Inmy“food”month,IwrotetoJulie,whousedtocookatmyfavoriterestaurant.Itwentlikethis:DearJulie,I’vebeenfindingmyselfmissingyoulately.Thankyouforhostingandcookingbeautifulandthoughtfulfood.JakeandIwillneverforgetwhenyousentoutbiscuitsshapedintothenumberVIforoursixthanniversary(周年紀念日).talkaboutiteveryThankyou.Wemissyou.Love,GinaIwashappytoreceiveanotebackfromher.Juliereplied,“Idon’tthinkI’veeverreceivedsuchatouchingletterbefore.I’mgoingthroughahardtimerightnow,andthishelps.”O(jiān)nDecember31,Iwrotemylastcard—toJake,myhusband,andourtwokids.AndItookapictureofus,soIcouldrememberthefeelingwellingupinsideme.Gratitude.英語試卷第9英語試卷第9頁（共12頁）英語試卷第10頁（共12頁）英語試卷第11英語試卷第11頁（共12頁）英語試卷第12頁（共12頁）Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2means .在 A.writingthank-younotes B.puttingthephoneawayC.takingthetrainbackhome D.raisingmoneyforcharityHowdidJuliemostprobablyfeelafterreadingthenotefromGina? Shyand 此 C.Nervousandexcited. D.Movedandencouraged.ThethemeoftheDecembernotesmightbe“ ”.photos B.family C.holidays D.community39WhatdidGinagetbydoinghertaskaccordingtothepassage?卷 A.Manythanksfromherneighbors. B.Moretimetoappreciateherownlife.C.MorehelpfrompeoplearoundD.Happymomentstobewithherfriends.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe A.MyThankB.AnAmazing上 C.HappinessinsideUs D.ImportantPeopleinOurLife卷二說明：本卷共有四大題，3260分。校 答 三、詞匯運用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15校 用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空，每詞僅用一次。bottle repeat silent yourself insteadofbottle repeat silent yourself insteadof

knowIdidn’tusetodomuchexerciseAfewyearsago,Ijoineda47(運動club.Onmyfistdaythere,ImetRaquel.Afterthegym,wehadcoffee48(一起)andsoonbecamegoodfriends.Ithinkthat’sbecausewehavealotincommon.liketokeepfitandloveto49(嘗試)differentfood,especiallyspicyfood.Andwelovetheocean.Insummer,weliketohangoutatthe50(海灘)andgosurfingatleastonceamonth.RaquelwasborninMexico,buthasbeenheresinceshewas51(十)yearsold.HermotherisMexicanandherfatherisAmerican,soshecanspeak52(兩者都)SpanishandEnglish.That’ssomethingdifferentaboutusAlthoughI53(上學；參加)aclasslastyear,mySpanishisstillterrible!Anotherthingthat’sdifferentisherbackground.Raquel’sfromtwocountriesandhasexperienceand54(知識)oftwocultures.Ithinkthat’sreally55(酷的).Wemightnotliveinthesamecityinthefuture,butIthinkwe’llstayfriends.Thanksforlisteningtome.四、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。MybrotherClaudioisoneofthepeopleIlovemost.Heiswiseandalwayshelpful,takingcareofmeand56(we)youngsister,Sarah.Thedaywhenhelefthometogotocollege,I57(teach)theimportanceofbeingaman.Itwasa58(rain)SaturdaymorninginAugust.werewokenupbythesoundofSarahplayingthepianoasusual.Inthekitchen,therewas59surpriseforClaudio—hisfavoritepancakes.Momgaveusabigsmileandtoldus60(sit)downforthebreakfast.Thiswasanimportantdayforallofus!Whilewe61(eat)breakfast,Claudiowentupstairstocollecthisthings.Isuddenlyheardhimcallingmyname.WhenIwalked62theroomweshared,IfoundClaudiosittingatmybedside.time,brother,”hesaid.Ithoughthewassayingthatitwastimeforhimtoleavethehouse,63infacthetoldmethatIshouldtakeonabiggerroleinthefamilyfromthenon.HesaidIshoulddo64(many)forMomthanbeforeafterhewasgone.題 41.Sam,didyoureallyfixthecomputerby ?Thiscityrecyclesnearly85%ofitsusedplastic .Ithinkyoushouldrideyourbiketowork goingbycar.HespokenoEnglishandwascompletely duringthevisit.無 45.Mygrandfatheroften thathewantstogobackandliveinthecountryside.（．Hello,everybody.I’mOlivia.I’mgladtobeherethisafternoon.DoyouhaveafriendwithaninterestingbackgroundI’dliketotellyouabouta46(活潑的)girl.I’lltellyou效abitabouther,whereshe’sfrom,andwhywe’regoodfriends.

Ithoughtabouthiswordsvery65(careful)andthenunderstoodeverything.ThatdayIlearnedaboutfamilyloveand五、任務型閱讀與表達（本題有兩小節(jié)，第一節(jié)有5小題，每小題1分，共計10分；第二節(jié)有1小題，共計5分）Aworldoftreesandsomuchmore!Builtinthelate1800s,BatsfordArboretumisamongthelargestwildgardensinEngland,hometo第一節(jié)下面是英國植物園BatsfordArboretum的宣傳頁。閱讀該頁內容，然后從方框中所給的A、B、C、D、E五個選項中選出符合各段信息的標題，并完成66~70Aworldoftreesandsomuchmore!Builtinthelate1800s,BatsfordArboretumisamongthelargestwildgardensinEngland,hometoacollectionofsomeoftheworld’smostbeautifultrees,bamboos,andshrubs.It’sperfectforapeacefulwalkbesidethesmallriversandpools.66·Earlydaffodils(acollectionofsomeoftheworld’smostbeautifultrees,bamboos,andshrubs.It’sperfectforapeacefulwalkbesidethesmallriversandpools.66·Earlydaffodils(水仙花)andacherrycollectioninspring.·TheHandkerchiefTreeandwildflowerareasinsummer.·Tosmelltheflowersofreds,yellowsandgoldsinautumn.·IceandsnowturntheArboretumintoamagicalwonderland.67·BatsfordArboretumisjustonemilewestofMoreton-in-MarshontheA44.Thereareroadsignsallthe·The1and2JohnsonsExcel-busfromStratford-upon-Avondropspassengersattheendofourmile-longdrive.VisitorInformation·68areopeneverydayexceptChristmasInbadweatherwemayclosetheArboretum,sopleasecalluson01386701441beforesettingout.·PetsDogsarewelcomethroughouttheVisitorCentreandtheArboretumbutmustbecloselywatchedalltimes.·69ParkingforcarsandcoachesisFREE.You’llfindpicnicareasneartothelowercarparks.SorrynopicnicsintheArboretum.70·SignuptoreceiveourregularemailnewsletersifyouloveBatsford;·Checkforthelatestadmissioncharges(門票價格)beforeyoucome.Website:wwwbatsarb.co.ukEmail:arboreum@basfordoundation.co.uk（2）詞數：30-50。郵件的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。DearSirorMadam, David六、書面表達（本題有1小題，共計20分）AHelperat WhatyouoftendoathomeWhatyouhavelearnedWhatyouoftendoathomeWhatyouhavelearnedwaterflowers ◆cookmealswashthedishes ◆lookafterpetstakeouttherubbish◆…lifeskillsresponsibility（責任）…（1文中不得出現與你身份相關的信息。havealwaysbeenagoodhelperathome.A.Openingtimes B.HowtofindusC.Parkingandpicnics D.KeepintouchE.Agardenforallseasons第二節(jié)假設你是David，打算今年夏天去BatsfordArboretum游玩。請給植物園寫一PAGEPAGE11/12PAGEPAGE2/122020年浙江省嘉興市初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)水平考試英語答案解析卷 一一、D【解析】句意：但也有“日?！庇⑿邸麄兛赡懿粸楣娝afeclosefriendly友好的；well-knownWhenyouhearthewordhero,youmaythinkofsomeonelikeMahatmaGandhiorNelsonMandela.Buttherearealso‘everydayheroes-theymaynotbe1tothepublicD。C【解析】句意：但他們也在盡力幫助改善人們的生活。record記錄；share分享；improve提高，改善；manage管理。根據后句“Everydayheroesarenormalpeoplewhoareworkingtomaketheworldabetterplace.”可知，每天的英雄都是為把世界變得更美好而努力的普通人，所以他們在盡力地幫助改善人們的生活。故選C。C【解析】句意：羅伯特·李就是其中之一。Under·李是這些英雄中的一個。故選C。B【解析】句意：由于他的家庭并不富裕，他從小就懂得了避免浪費食物的重要性。IfB。B【解析】句意：由于他的家庭并不富裕，他從小就懂得了避免浪費食物的重要性。storingB。Dsick盲的；lonely孤獨的，偏遠的；homeless無家可歸的。根據后文“Itspurposeistocollect9foodfromrestaurantsandsenditforfreetoshelters(收容所)andfoodkitchens.D。B【解析】句意：這次經歷使他認識到食物浪費問題的嚴重性。easyB。D【解析】句意：大學畢業(yè)后，李和一個朋友創(chuàng)辦了一家名為“拯救剩菜”(RLC)的組織。club俱樂部；school學校；business生意；organization組織。根據后文“10thefoodfromrestaurantsaroundthecityandhanditouttothoseinneed.RLC是一個組織。故選D。C【解析】句意：其目的是為了收集賣剩的食品從餐廳和免費送到收容所和食品廚房。coldcheap便宜的；unsolduncookedUsinganappdevelopedbyteamrestaurants12howmuchleftoverfoodtheyhaveeach以此處強調“賣剩的”食物。故選C。A【解析】句意：志愿者們從城市各處的餐館獲取食物，分發(fā)給那些需要的人。pickupgoover復習；payfor付款；throwaway10thefoodfromrestaurantsaroundthecityandhanditouttothoseinneed.A。C【解析】句意：RLC組織的運作簡單。badly壞地；quietly安靜地；simply簡單地；slowlyUsinganappdevelopedbyLee'steam,restaurants12howmuchleftoverfoodtheyhaveeachRLCC。A【解析】句意：通過李的團隊開發(fā)的一款應用程序，餐館可以報告他們每天的剩菜量。reportA。D【解析】句意：距離通常是短的，所以志愿者可以步行從餐館到避難所進行遞送。visit參觀；breakmeetingdistanceThe13isusuallyshort,sovolunteerscanjustdotheirdeliveries(遞送)by14fromtherestaurantstotheshelters.Leebelievesthisisaquickwayof的。故選D。B【解析】句意：距離通常是短的，所以志愿者可以步行從餐館到避難所進行遞送。flyingwalkingThe13isusuallyshortB。A1530saved拯救，節(jié)約；heated加熱；lent借出；grown成長。分析上下文可知，李和他的團隊是為了節(jié)約糧食，避免糧食浪費，所以此處強調“節(jié)約”。故選A。B1530jobs工作；meals餐；rooms房間；seats座位。分析上文內容可知，李和他的團隊將剩余的食物送給有需要的人，所以此處強調與食物相關。故選B。A【解析】句意：李已經證明了一個小小的行動可以極大地幫助我們周圍的人。small小的；secretdirectsocialLeehasshownthata17actioncanhelppeoplearoundusgreatly形成對比。故選A。A【解析】句意：它的影響可能比我們想象的更大。It你/They17A。Cwhowhenwhat什么；whereWhenLeeisasked19hisnextplanC。D【解析】句意：這只是開始。needmorerestaurantswhoknowshowmuchmorewecando.D。二、D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據文中“IwishIcouldgobackintimetowhenIwasakidandsaysomeofthethingsinadifferentway!”可知，漢娜之所以想回到過去，是因為她想以不同的方式說話。故選D?！究键c】細節(jié)理解CItwillbegreatifthereissomekindoffuel(燃料)wecanuseincarsthatwon’tproduceanypollution.C。【考點】推理判斷BIthinkitwillbegreatiftheyinventsomethingsothatweonlyhavetosleepforoneortwohourseveryIfIcouldchooseanything,I’dgoforatimemachinesothatIcouldgobackanddosomethingsAlotofscientistsareworkingveryhardtostopdiseaseslikeEbola,aterriblediseasethathaskilledmanythousandpeopleinAfrica.”、“Itwillbegreatifthereissomekindoffuel(燃料)wecanuseincarsthatwon’tproduceanypollution.”、“Iwishtherewasamachinethatdidhomework!B。【考點】推理判斷DThepeopleinthefirstgroupweremusicianswhilethoseinthesecondgrouphadnomusicaltraining.Themusicianswerefoundtobeabletohearthetalkingpersonmore出談話的人在說什么，故選D?！究键c】細節(jié)理解CForexample…Inthismusicianscanhearcertainsoundseveninaroomwithlotsofnoise.C?！究键c】細節(jié)理解BSchlaugwassurprisedtofindsingingwordshelpedhispatientsfinallyspeak.GottfriedSchlaugB?！究键c】細節(jié)理解CAccordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisyes:Musichelpsdevelopcertainlanguageabilitiesinthebrain.C。【考點】細節(jié)理解D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中“It’smyjobtofollowwolvestorecordinformationaboutthem.”可知，工作之一就是跟蹤狼群記錄它們的信息。故選D?！究键c】細節(jié)理解DFromfairytalestomovies,thewolfisalwaysthebadguy—adangerhumansandotheranimals.Inthe1920s,theorganizersoftheparksharedthisviewaboutwolvesandmadethedecisiontodrivethemawayfromthepark.2020為在公園是危險的。故選D?！究键c】細節(jié)理解CC。【考點】段落大意AA?！究键c】推理判斷D【解】意作自書架的的列式是按。Myownshelvesareakindofroadmapthroughmylife,tellingachronologicaltaleDtheperiodsofhislife“他人生的各個時期”符合題意，故選D?！究键c】細節(jié)理解C【解析】題意：下列哪一項是填入第4段空白處的最佳句子？Itisaneasywaytogettoknowabouthishopes,dreamsandinterestsC選項Bookcollectionstellsomuchaboutaperson意，故選C?！究键c】推理判斷B【解】意作似同意 。觀點態(tài)度題。根據原文Bookcollectionstellsomuchaboutaperson.Itisaneasywaytogettoknowabouthishopes,dreamsandinterestsAndabigpartofthatstoryishowwearrange()ourbooks,andgetonwiththemBthewaywearrangeourbooksshowsourtastesB。【考點】觀點態(tài)度A【解】意從篇章中以出作可是 。Myownshelvesareakindofroadmapthroughmylife,tellingachronologicaltaleyoupointedtoanybookonmyshelves,IcouldnametheyearIgotit,whereIwasworking,andprobablywhereIwaslivingatthetime書已經融入了作者的生活。A選項abooklover“愛讀書的人”符合題意，故選A?！究键c】推理判斷A【解】意第2畫線詞“this”思是 。詞句猜測題。根據原文Thenext,Iwrotemorethank-yousandthesamefeelingofhappinesshitmeagain.Isuddenlyhadtheidea:WhynotkeepondoingthisforeverydayoftheyearthiswrotemoreAwritingthank-younotesA?！究键c】詞句猜測D【解析】題意：朱莉讀了吉娜的信后，她的感覺會是什么？Idon’tthinkI’veeverreceivedsuchatouchingletterbefore.I’mgoingthroughahardtimeright,andthishelpsDMovedandencouraged“感動和受鼓舞”符合題意，故選D。【考點】推理判斷B【解】意：12月信的題能。推理判斷題。根據原文OnDecember31,Iwrotemylastcard—toJake,myhusband,andourtwokids.AndItookapictureofus,soIcouldrememberthefeelingwellingupinsideme.Gratitude可知我給丈夫和兩個孩子寫了感謝信，12月感謝信的主題可能是“家庭”。B選項family“家庭”符合題意，故選B。【考點】推理判斷B【解析】題意：根據本文內容，通過完成任務，吉娜得到了什么？細節(jié)理解題。根據原文thank-younotesallowedmethetimetodosomethingdifferent,payingmoreattentiontomyownlifeBMoretimetoappreciateherownlifeB?！究键c】細節(jié)理解A【解】意本的佳標是 。AMyThankA?！究键c】最佳標題卷 二三、yourself【解析】句意：山姆，你真的自己修理的這臺電腦嗎？bybyyourselfyourself。bottles【解析】句意：這個城市回收了它的近85%的廢舊塑料瓶。recyclesplasticbottle表示泛指，所以應使用復數形式。故填bottles。insteadof【解析】句意：我覺得你應該騎自行車去上班，而不是開車。goinginsteadofinsteadof。44.silent【解析】句意：他不會說英語，訪問期間完全保持沉默。根據句中“spokenoEnglish”可知，他不會說英語，所以他保持沉默；silent是形容詞，意為“沉默的”。故填silent。45.【答案】repeats【解析】句意：我祖父經常重復說他想回鄉(xiāng)下生活。thatmyygandaherepea。46.lively【解析】句意：今天，我要給大家介紹一個活潑的女孩。livelygirllively。47.sports【解析】句意：幾年前，我加入了一個體育俱樂部?！斑\動”可用sports表示，名詞；分析句子可知，此處構成“sportsclub”短語，翻譯為“運動俱樂部”，使用名詞作定語修飾其后的名詞club。故填sports。48.【答案】together【解析】句意：健身后，我們一起喝咖啡，很快就成了好朋友。togetherhadtogether。49.try【解析】句意：我們喜歡保持健康，喜歡嘗試不同的食物，尤其是辛辣的食物。trylovetodosth。50【答案】beach/beaches【解析】句意：夏天，我們喜歡在海灘閑逛，每個月至少去沖浪一次。beach詞原形或復數形式。故填beach/beaches。ten【解析】句意：拉克爾出生在墨西哥，但她從十歲就來到了這里。tenyear(soldten。both【解析】句意：她媽媽是墨西哥人，爸爸是美國人，所以她既會說西班牙語又會說英語。both