2020年廣西梧州中考英語試卷

英語試卷第=*210頁）畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________考生號畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________考生號_____________________________________________在此卷上答題無效2020年廣西省梧州市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語說明：1.本試卷共10頁，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，請將準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名、座位號寫在答題卡指定位置，答案涂、寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的區(qū)域內(nèi)，在試題卷上答題無效。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共90分）一、聽力測試（共30分）（一）聽句子，選畫面（每小題1分，共5分）請你根據(jù)所到的5個(gè)句子，選出意思相符的圖畫選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。ABCDE1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________（二）聽句子，選答語（每小題1分，共5分）請你根據(jù)所聽到的5個(gè)句子，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。6.A.Summer. B.Biology. C.Icecream.7.A.No,Iamnot. B.Yes,Ido. C.No,Ihaven’t.8.A.Itdoesn’tmatter. B.Hereyouare C.That’sright.9.A.Paul. B.Everyday. C.Cleaning.10.A.Noproblem. B.Thankyou. C.Nevermind.（三）對話理解（每小題1分，共10分）第一節(jié)：聽下面五段短對話，請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容和所提提出的問題，選擇最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。11.HowdoesLisagotoschoolwhenitrains?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.12.HowoftendoesJackplaybasketball?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Everyday.13.Whatdoesthegirlusuallyhaveforbreakfast?A.Eggs. B.Bread. C.Noodles.14.WhereistheSunshinePark?A.Oppositethezoo. B.Infrontofthebank. C.Nexttothepostoffice.15.WhatdidNancydolastnight?A.Watchedafilm. B.WatchedTV. C.Readabook.第二節(jié)：你將聽到兩段長時(shí)話，請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容和所提出的問題，選擇最佳答案。每段話讀兩遍。聽第一段長對話，回答第16至17小題。16.HowisBetty?A.Worried. B.Excited. C.Tired.17.Whattimewilltheyarriveatthetrainstation?A.At3:00. B.At3:20. C.At3:45.聽第二段長時(shí)話，回答第18至20小題。18.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.AT-shirt. B.Asweater. C.Ajacket19.Whatcolordoesthemanlikebest?A.Black. B.White. C.Yellow.20.Whatsizedosthemanwant?A.Small. B.Medium. C.Large.（四）短文理解（每小題2分，共10分）你將聽到一篇短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的問題，選擇最佳答案。短文讀三遍。21.Whereisthenewcomputerclub?A.At46MainStreet. B.At46HighStreet. C.At46CenterStreet.22.Whodoestheclubstartfor?A.Babies. B.Teenagers. C.Oldpeople.23.Whenwilltheymeetforthefirsttime?A.OnThursday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSaturday.24.Whataretheygoingtotalkaboutinthechub?A.Playingchess. B.Fixingcomputers. C.Workingwithphotos.25.Whichnumbercanwecalltogetmoreinformationaboutthechub?A.099-135866. B.088-135966. C.088-135699.二、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共15分）從每小題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。26.Anniecanplay________pianoverywell.A.a B.an C.the D./27.Theonlineshopsells________shoesataverygoodprice.A.child B.child’s C.children D.children’s28.Hangzhouis________theeastofChina.A.on B.in C.of D.from29. Ofthetwocoats,she’dliketochoosethe________onetosavemoneyforabook.A.cheapest B.cheaperC.moreexpensive D.mostexpensive30.—Didyoudothehomework________?—Yes,Ifinisheditonmyownlastnight.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself31.Thepolicemangiveusmuch________onhowtoprotectpersonalinformation.A.tip B.reason C.advice D.suggestion32.MyChineseteacheroftenasksme________noteswhichreadingabook.A.take B.takes C.taking D.totake33.Thetheater________tocelebratetheArtFestivallastmonth.A.decorated B.isdecorated C.wasdecorated D.hasdecorated34.Elsalivesonthe________floor.A.nine B.ninth C.nineteen D.ninety35.It’stenyearssinceI________tostudyEnglish.A.begin B.began C.hasbegun D.havebegun36.—Whichbookdoyouprefer,HarryPotterorTreasureIsland?—HarryPotter,ofcourse,________I________mysisterlikesit.A.Both;and B.Neither;norC.Not;but D.Notonly;butalso37.—Tom,what’syourdaddoing?—He________mybike.A.repair B.repairs C.isrepairing D.willrepair38.Iliketeachers_____classesareinterestingandcreative.A.which B.who C.whom D.whose39.—WearegoingtotheFunWorldafterthemidtermexam.—________excitingnews!A.Whatan B.What C.Howan D.How40.—CouldyoucometomypartyonTuesdayevening?—________ButI’mbusystudyingformytest.A.I’dloveto. B.Howcome?C.Don’tmentionit. D.That’sallright.三、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，并從各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Feb10shouldhavebeenthestartofthespringtermformanymiddleandprimaryschoolsinChina.However,tocontrolthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak(新型冠狀病毒爆發(fā)),many41haveputoffthestartoftheterm.Insteadofhavingclassesatschool,manystudentsinNanjingbegan42firstdayofonlineclassesonFebruary10.ThenstudentsinBeijingstartedonlinestudysevendays43andShanghaistartedinMarch.“Inthemorning,I44Englishclass,andthenChineseandMaths,”saidLiuBo,aGradeNinestudentfromBeijing“Ihavealsolearnedaboutepidemic(疫情)prevention.”AccordingtotheMinistryofEducation(MOE教育部),studentsaremainlytakingclassestoreviewwhattheylearnedlasttermratherthantakingnewclasses45theonlinestudyperiod.Onlinecoursesarerequiredtoincludeepidemicprevention,psychological(心理的)46andeducationactivities.“Onlinecoursesareonlytemporaryways(臨時(shí)措施)intheepidemicperiod.So47thenewtermbegins,schoolsshouldnotreplace(代替)classroomteachingwithonlineclasses,”saidLyuYugangfromMOE.Lyualsocalledonschoolsnotto48theirstudents’schoolworkburden(負(fù)擔(dān)).Schoolsshouldnotaskstudentstostudyonlineforalongtimeorstudythingsbeyondtheirlessons.Studentsmusthaveenoughtimeto49.What’smore,itis50toprotectstudents’eyesight.41.A.factories B.schools C.companies D.hospitals42.A.his B.her C.our D.their43.A.early B.earlier C.lately D.later44.A.have B.hold C.bring D.fetch45.A.on B.at C.during D.upon46.A.illness B.health C.sickness D.disease47.A.when B.where C.why D.what48.A.gain B.lose C.increase D.reduce49.A.eat B.study C.work D.rest50.A.comfortable B.uncomfortable C.important D.unimportant四、閱讀理解（共35分）在此卷上答題無效第一節(jié)：閱讀短文，在此卷上答題無效畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________考生號_____________________________________________StephenHawkingwasafamousphysicist.Hewasbornin1942.HediedathishomeonMarch14th畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________考生號_____________________________________________Sincehewas21yearsold.Hawkinghadbeenbadlyill,buthedidn’tgiveuphishopeofliving.HewentontostudyatCambridgeUniversityaftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversity.In1965,hegotadoctor’sdegree(博士學(xué)位).ThenheworkedasaprofessoratCambridgeUniversity.Hawkingwasknownforhisworkwithblackholes.Healsowroteseveralpopularsciencebooks.Althoughhedidn’tliveasfreelyasothers,hestillfelthewashappyandbewasthankfultolife.WhenHawkingwasinvitedtoChina,hemadespeechesinsomefamousuniversities.FromStephenHawking’swholelife,welearnthatnomatterhowbadlifeis,weshouldnotlosehope.Asheoncesaid,“Lifeisnotfair,youjusthavetodothebestyoucaninyourownsituation.”51.StephenHawkingdiedinCambridge,Britain.52.AftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversity,Hawkingworkedasaprofessorthere.53.Hawkingwasknownforhisworkwithblackholesandwroteseveralpopularsciencebooks.54.Hawkingdidn’tliveasfreelyasothers,sohefeltunhappy.55.StephenHawkinghadneverbeentoChinabefore.第二節(jié)：閱讀短文，從各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題2分，共20分）AThePalaceMuseum,alsoknownastheForbiddenCity,isshapinganewimageforitselfwithtechnology,itbrings600yearsofhistoryandcultureclosertovisitors.ThemuseumopenedwebsitesinChineseandEnglish.Visitorscouldcheckthelatestinformationandbookticketsontherebeforetheirtrip.Interestingly,toattractmoreyoungvisitors,thereisalsoawebsiteforchildren.Itshowsinformationandnoticesinshortsentenceswithcolorfulcartoons.Technologyismakingthevisitingexperienceimpressive(令人印象深刻的).ThePalaceMuseumopenedadigitalgallery(數(shù)字館)atDuanmenGate.WithVR,visitorsmaywalkdirectlyintotheemperor’slivingroomandbedroom,makefoodthatemperorshad,weartheirclothesandseetheircollections.VisitorscaneventalktoanAIseniorminister(大臣)!Althoughbuildingsareofthesamestyleinthisbigmuseum,visitorswon’tgetlost.Arealtimemapwithaudioguide(語音導(dǎo)覽器)onWeChatleadsvisitorstoallthehallstheyplantovisit.Ittellsthebuildings’storiesalongtheway.Visitorscanenjoythemuseumhomebyvisitingitsonlineshops.Thingslikewatches,books,paintingsandscarvesarequitepopularamongyoungpeople.AnotherwaytoenjoythemuseumbackhomeisfollowingitonWeibo.Sixmillionfanstherehaveseenwonderfuldistantviewsofthemuseum.Don’tmissthem!56.HowmanyyearsofhistoryandculturedoesthePaleMuseumbringtovisitors?A.500. B.600. C.700. D.800.57.Wherecouldvisitorscheckthelatestinformationandbookticketsbeforetheirtrip?A.Onthewebsites. B.Inamagazine.C.Bytelephone. D.Byemail.58.WithVRvisitorsmaynot________.A.walkdirectlyintotheemperor’slivingroomandbedroomB.makefoodthatemperorshadC.wearemperors’clothesD.seearealtimemap59.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A.visitorscanevendesignanAIseniorministerB.visitorswon’tgetlostbecauseofarealtimemapwithaudioguideonWeChatC.thingslikewatches,books,paintingsandscarvesarequitepopularamongoldpeopleD.sixthousandfanstherehaveseenwonderfuldistantviewsofthemuseum60.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ASuccessfulTechnologyB.WithTechnologyC.ANewImageofthePalaceMuseumD.HistoryandTraditionalCultureBEachyearthereareatleastfivemillionpeoplearoundtheworldwhodevelopserious(流感)andalmosthalfamilliondeaths,Whensomeoneweknowgetsthefluvirus(病毒),weexpectthemtobeverycarefulnottopassitontoother.Doctorsandnursesworkingwithflupatientsalsoneedtoprotectthemselvesfromthevirus.Butwhatisthebestwaytodothis?ThisisthequestionthatProfessorJonathanVan-Tamistryingtoanswer.Hewantstofindouthowfluistransmitted(傳播),sothathecanstopdoctorsandnursesgettingsick.Since2008VanTamhasbeeninchargeofanIntentionalgroupstudyinghowthefluvirustravels.Forthefirsttime,41volunteeragreedtolivetogether.Theylivedinaclinic(診所)inCambridgeshirefortwoweeks,wheretheycameintocontactwiththefluvirus.Van-Tamexplainstheirmethods.“Everyonelivestogetherinthesmallspaceforfourdays.Somewearfacemasks,andwashhandsevery15minutes,butsomehavenoprotection.Inhiswaywecanstudywhocatchesthefluandwhichwaysoftransmittingfluareimportant.”Theexperiment(試驗(yàn))isnotsimple.Atthemomenttheteamareworkingonthreestudies.Van-Tambelievesthatifthistypeofstudyworkswelltheresultswillhelpdecidewhatprotectionpeopleneedworkinginhospitalwithflupatientsaroundtheworld.Andperhapsitcoulddeclinethenumberofdeathsfromflueachyear.61.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthat________.A.atleastfivemillionpeopledevelopseriousflueveryyearallovertheworldB.aboutamillionpeopledieoffluinoneyearintheworldC.itisimpossibleforthepeoplewhocatchtheflutopassthevirusontoothersD.doctorsandnurseshavefoundthebestwaytoprotectthemselvesfromthevirus63.WhydoesprofessorVan-Tamusethemethods?A.Becausehehasbeeninchargeofaninternationalgroup.B.Becausehewantsthemtocomeintocontactwiththefluvirus.C.Becausehewantstofindouthowfluistransmitted.D.Becausehecanprotectthem.63.AccordingtothemethodsVan-Tamexplain,whatdosomeofthevolunteersdointhesmallspace?A.Havenosleep. B.Wearglasses.C.Havenobreak. D.Wearfacemasks.64.Theunderlinedword“decline”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“________”.A.增加 B.降落 C.控制 D.減少65.Accordingtothepassagewecaninfer(推斷)that________.A.professorVan-TamwantshisstudytohelpreducethepossibilityofcatchingfluB.allthevolunteersdidn’thavecontactwiththefluvirusC.thegroupledbyVanTamonlydidonestudyD.thestudieshavealreadybeenfinished第三節(jié)：閱讀短文，把方框中的五個(gè)句子分別放回到文中正確的位置上，以恢復(fù)文章的原貌。（每小題2分，共10分）Aspeoplegotolder,ourmemoriesfillintoloss.Pressureandunhealthylifestylecanalsoresultinmemoryloss.Therefore,howcanweimproveourmemorieseffectively(有效地)?66Exerciseregularly(定期地)That’sright,wemeanphysicalexercise.Researchshowsthatleadingasedentary(久坐的)lifestylecanleadtomemoryloss.Soputonthosetrainers,gooutsideandstartdoingsports.67PlayvideogamesYes,youheardus.Getonthatcontrollerandspendacoupleofhoursplayingyourfavoritevideogame.It’sgoodforyourmind,accordingtoarecentstudy.68Toomuchofagoodthingcanbebadforyou.EatvegetablesIt’sawell﹣knownfactthateatingvegetablescanhelpkeepyouhealthy,andthatincludes.Yourbrain69Theycanhelpkeepitshealthycognitivefunctions(認(rèn)知功能).ReducestresslevelsIntenseandpersistent(強(qiáng)烈而持久的)stress,especiallyathighlevels,caneasilymakeyourmemoryandcognitiveskillsworse.Soslowdownandcaseyourself.70A.Youcandothisbytakingawalkordoingsomethinglikethat.B.It’shealthyforbothyourmindandyourbody.C.Herearesomewaysthatyoucanhaveatry.D.Butdon’tplayforalongtime.E.Fruitsandvegetablescanhelplowerstressinyourbrain.第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共30分）五、詞匯運(yùn)用（每小題1分，共15分）（一）單詞填空（每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)中文提示，寫出單詞在句中的正確形式。每空一詞。71.Jennyisa________(細(xì)心的)girl.Shenevermakesanymistakes.72.Wewillhaveapartytosaygoodbyetoourteachersin________(七月).73.Pleasebe________(安靜的)inthelibrary.74.Wouldyoumind________(打開)hewindow?It’stoohotinside.75.Iamgoingtobea________(作家)inthefuture.在此卷上答題無在此卷上答題無效閱讀短文，從方框中選擇單詞填空，使短文意思完整、通順。部分單詞需進(jìn)行詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，每詞限用一次。field help good other count be one pick happy with畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________考生號_____________________________________________Doyouknowhowblueberriesgrow?Theygrowonbushes畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________考生號_____________________________________________At76,blueberriesaregreen.Greenberriesarenotreadytoeat.Theyneedalotofsunlightandraintogrowsweet.Whenberriesturnblue,theyarefullygrownandreadytobe77.Thoughtheymaybesmall,thestorybehindthemisbig!BlueberriesarenativetoNorthAmericaandhave78aroundformorethan13,000years.Farmersgrowblueberriesinbig79.Whenberriesareready,peoplewilltakepails(提桶)outtothefieldandfillthemwithblueberries80.Whentheyaredonepicking,theirfingersarebluefromthejuiceoftheberries!Somepeopleliketowashberriesandeatthemonebyone.81peopleliketocookwithblueberries.Theymakeblueberrymuffinsandpancakes.Cooking82kidscanbeagreatexperience.Measuring(稱量)also83buildmathskills.Blueberriesmaketheperfectteacherfor84andadding.The85part?Kidscaneatthemupasasweetrewardoncethey’vefinished!Nomatterhowyoueatthem,blueberriestastegreat!六、書面表達(dá)（15分）假設(shè)你是李華，你想寫一封信推薦班上的Daniel作為今年的優(yōu)秀交換生。請你根據(jù)以下提示，用英文給學(xué)校寫一封推薦信。要點(diǎn)提示：1.基本情況：名字、年齡、……；2.性格：友好的、……；3.能力：計(jì)劃性強(qiáng)、擅長……、……；4.……要求：1.文中必須包括上面的內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的