2022-2023學(xué)年山東省淄博市臨淄區(qū)七年級(jí)(下)期中英語試卷(五四學(xué)制)_第1頁
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2022-2023學(xué)年山東省淄博市臨淄區(qū)七年級(jí)(下)期中英語試卷

(五四學(xué)制)Ayoungmanwantedtofindajobafterfinishingschool.Oneday,hewenttoabigcompany(公司)fbrit.ltwasagoodcompanyandmanypeoplewantedto(I) there.Thereweresixyoungpeoplethatdaybuttheyonly(2) one.Theinterview(面試)wasvery(3) .Itwasonlyafewminutes'shorttalk.Thenthesixyoungmenallwent(4) .Onthemorningofthethirdday,theyoungman(5) atextmessage.ltsaid,"Weare(6) totellyouthatyoucannotworkinourcompany."Theyoungmanfeltverysorry,(7) heansweredpolitely,"Thankyouallthesame."inthetextmessage.Laterthatafternoon,theyoungmangot(8) textmessagesaying,"Wearegladtotellyouthatyoucanbeoneofus!"Theyoungmandidn'tknow(9) .Peopleinthecompanytoldhim,"That'sbecauseofthesamemessagesenttoyousixinthemorning.Butonlyyousaid,Thankyou'.Thatwasthereal(10) .Youpassedit,soyoucouldgetthejob."Whenyoufeeldisappointed(失望的),donotforgettosay"Thankyou"totheonewhodisappointsyou.1.A.workB.studyC.liveD.visit2.A.hadB.askedC.invitedD.wanted3.A.interestingB.excitingC.easyD.difficult4.A.houseB.homeC.familyD.room5.A.improvedB.gotC.expectedD.shook6.A.luckyB.carefulC.gladD.sorry7.A.butB.andC.orD.so8.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others9.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where10.A.testB.answerC.relationshipD.job

Inourcountry,itisveryimportantforpeopletohaveChinesetraditionalfestivals.Theybringloveandhappinesstous.Let'sseewhatpeoplearedoingduringthesefestivals.TodayisSpringFestivalEve.At7:00p.m.?XuHai'sfamilyarealltogetherathome.Hisgrandparentsarecooking.Hisparentsarecleaningthehouse.Heishelpingthemtocleanthetable.Anhourlater,theywillhaveabigdinnertogether.Itis9:00p.m.ontheLanternFestival.LiuFangisgoingouttowatchthelanternswithhiscousins.Therearemanykindsofrabbitlanternsonthestreet.Theyaresohappyandhavingagoodtime.TodayisDragonBoatFestival.ltis8:00a.m.andZhaoLei'sfamilyareverybusy.Hisfatherismakingzongziwithhisgrandma.lttakesthemtwohourstofinishit.HisfamilyarewatchingtheboatracesonTVwhentheyareeatingzongzi.ChenTaoandhisfamilyareinthegardennowbecausetodayisMid-AutumnFestival.TheyaretalkingwitheachotherandsharingthestoryaboutChang'e.Itisaninterestingstory.Atthesametime,theyareeatingmooncakesandwatchingtheroundmoon.XuHai'sgrandparentsare onSpringFestivalEve.cleaningthehousewatchingTVcookingthefoodhavingabigdinner(2) ishavingagoodtimewatchinglanternsontheLanternFestival.ZhaoLeiB.LiuFangC.XuHaiD.ChenTaoZhaoLei'sfamilyfinishmakingzongziat .eightinthemorning B.sevenintheeveningC.nineintheevening D.teninthemorningChenTao'sfamilyareeatingmooncakes .inthegarden B.onthestreetC.atthelivingroom D.intheparkFromthepassage,weknow .peopleliketospendfestivalsathomepeoplecleanupthehousebeforefestivalspeopleliketohavefestivalswiththeirfamilypeoplearealwaysspendingfestivalsoutsidecWhatwillourworldbelikein2050?Maybenooneknows.Becauseweneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Butit'sveryinterestingtomakesomepredictions(預(yù)測(cè)).Herearesomeexcitingpredictions.LanguagesEnglishshouldstillbethemostpopularlanguage,butChineseshouldbethesecond.Now,manyforeignpeoplearestudyingChineseastheirsecondlanguage.WaterWaterwillbecomeasexpensiveasoil(石Y由)becausemanyriverswilldisappear(,肖失).Wewillhavetosavewaterandpaymorefbrcleanwater.EducationandScienceStudentswon'tgotoschool.Theyw山stayathomeandstudyonline.StudentsfromallovertheworldmaystudytogetherontheInternet.Wemayeatmoregeneticallymodified(轉(zhuǎn)基因的)food.Andmorerobotswillbearoundus.Lotsofdangerousworkwillbedonebythem.LivingPeoplewillliveandworkunderthesea.Perhapstherewillbebigtowns,factoriesandfarmsunderthesea,too.Everyonewillcarryapocketcomputer.Thecomputerwillgivepeoplealltheanswerstotheirquestions.Everyonewillhavetelephonesinthepockets,too?andtheywillbeabletotalktotheirfriendsallovertheworld.Thereare kindsofpredictionsinthepassage.A.three B.four C.five D.sixWhatlanguagewillbethesecondmostpopularlanguage? A.Chinese B.English C.Japanese D.RussianTheunderlinedword"them"refersto(指) .A.housework B.theInternetC.robots D.geneticallymodifiedfoodWhichisTRUEaccordingto(根據(jù))thepassage? Chinesewillbethemostpopularlanguage.Wehavetosaveoilandpaymoreforoil.Peopledon'tlikegeneticallymodifiedfoodatall.StudentscanstayathomeandstudyontheInternet.Themain(主要的)ideaofthepassageisabout .A.theschoollife B.thelifeinthefutureC.educationandscience D.languagesHobbiesandinterestsaregreatwaysforustorelaxfromboringworkorlife.Thispassagehelpsusgetsomeofthebestideasabouthobbiesandinterests.(1) .Mostpeopleareinterestedinmusic.Whenyouaretiredafteralongdayofwork,musichelpsyoukeepcalm(鎮(zhèn)靜的).(2) .Somepeoplelikepopmusic.Otherslikeclassicalmusic.Readingbookshelpsusknowmoreabouttheworld.(3) .Themorebooksweread,thebetterourlifew山be.Agoodbookcanbegreatlyhelpfulandcanteachusmanythings.Readingisawayfbrustolearnsomething.(4) .Keepingdiariesisanotherhobby.ltisalsoaverygoodhabit.lthelpsuslearnmoreaboutourlife.(5) .Itisveryimportanttokeepwritingeveryday.Listeningtomusicisoneofthemostpopularhobbies.Alwayskeepagoodbookaroundyouandreaditeveryday.Itisalsohelpfultorememberourownideas.□.Differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofmusic.E.Anditalsohelpsusknowmoreaboutthepeoplearoundus.(1)⑵⑶(4)(5)21.MynameisJack.I'dliketosharemyNewYear'sresolutionswithyou.Ifyouhavebetterones,pleasesendthemtome. .Thisincludesbrushingmyteethaftermeals,washingmyhandsaftergoingtothebathroom,andcoveringmynoseandmouthwhen1cough.Also,notonthefloorinmybedroom. .1willeatmorefruitandvegetableseveryday.Astheoldsayinggoes,"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."Iwillalsodrinkmorewaterandmilkinsteadofsoftdrinks. .1willhelppeoplewhoneedmyhelp.AndIplantogiveawaymyoldclothesandtoystokidsinpoorareas. .1willremember"please","thankyou"and"excuseme".Iwillneversaycursewords(臟話). .1willfinishmyhomeworkontime.IfIhaveanyquestionsaboutmylessons,Iwillaskmyteachersfbrhelp.閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將各段主題句還原于文中,使短文通順完整。BehelpfulKeepgoodhabitsWorkhardatmystudiesBepolitetoothersKeephealthy⑴⑵⑶⑷(5)22.loo;idea;hard;others';more;but;shows;forget;difficult;spend;Peopleallwanttoliveahappylife.Buttodaymoreand(I) peoplethinktheyareunhappy.Thisstudy(2) thatmanypeoplewouldgiveuptheirpresent(目前的)lifeiftheycould.Whatmakespeoplesounhappy?Mencomplain(抱怨)theyworktoo(3) ,butmaketoolittlemoney.Womencomplaintheyare(4) fatandtrytoloseweight.Childrencomplaintheyhavetoomuchhomeworkandalways(5) toolittletimedoingwhattheylike.ltseemsthatnobodyishappy.(6) isittrue?Infact,beinghappyisnotsohard.First,changeyour(7) .Trytocherish(珍惜)whatyouhave.Second,(8) unhappythingsandrememberthingswhichmakeyoulaugh.Last,forget(9) mistakes,andyou'llfindthatasmileonyourfaceisnottoo(10) .(1)⑵⑶⑷(5)(6)⑺(8)⑼(10)DorothyandTotowalkedforalongtime.Whentheywere(1) (tire),theytookarest.Notfaraway,therewasascarecrow(稻草人).DorothyandTotowalkedacrosstolook(2) it."Goodday,"saidtheScarecrow."Oh!"saidDorothy."Youcan(3) (speak)!”"Ofcourse,"saidtheScarecrow."ButIcan'tmove,uphereonthispole(桿)...I'dlike(4) (get)down.Canyouhelp(5) (I)?" (careful),DorothytooktheScarecrowoffhispole."Thankyouverymuch,"saidtheScarecrow.Hemovedhis(7) (arm)andlegs."Whoareyou?"heasked."And(8) areyougoing?""I'mDorothy,andI'mgoingtotheEmeraldCity.IwanttogohometoKansas,(9) Idon'tknowtheway.I'mgoingtoask(heWizardofOzforhelp.""CanIgototheEmeraldCitywithyou?"heasked."Yes."ThenDorothywalkedalongtheroadwithhernewfriend.Soonshebegantofeelhungry,soshe(10) (sit)downandtookarestagain.(1)⑵⑶(4)(5)(6)⑺(8)⑼(10)一Whatdoyouliketowatchandwhy? —Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowupandhowareyougoingtodothat? 一What'syourprediction(預(yù)測(cè))aboutthefuture? —Whatwillrobotsdointhefuture? —HowdopeoplecelebratethemostspecialdayinChina? 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。WhenSarahCooperwas14,everybodyatherschoolknewher.Wasshethebeststudent?Thestarofthesoccerteam?Thebestperformerintheschoolplay?Noneofthosethings.Shewasthemostpromisingchef(最有前途的主廚)onapopularcookingshowintheUS.FlynnMcGarrywasanotherkidchefontheshow.Hewasfamousas“theJustinBieberoffood"becausehehadsomuchtalentattheageof12.HeevenopenedarestaurantinNewYorkCity.JustlikeSarahandFlynn,thereweremanyotherkidsoncookingshows.Sohowdidcookingstarttorise(興起)andbecomesopopularwithkids?Intheolddays,peoplethoughtcookingwasboring,justlikedoingthedishesandcleaningthehouse.Onlypeoplewhowantedtobewonderfulchefswereinterestedincooking.Butthingsbecamedifferentlittlebylittle.CookingshowsbecamepopularinAmericaatthebeginningofthe21stcentury(世紀(jì)).Manykidswatchedtheseshowswiththeirfamily.Somekidsbecamestarsontheshows.Atthesametime,onlinecookbooksandcookingvideosmadeiteasytolearnhowtocook.Atlast,moreandmorekidchefswereborn.(1) WhendidSarahCooperbecomefamous?(2) WhatdoSarahandFlynnhaveincommon?⑶Whydidn'tpeoplelikecookingintheolddays?WhendidcookingshowsstarttogetpopularintheUS?Doyoulikecooking?Whyorwhynot?希望英語雜志社以”MyDreamJob”為題向中學(xué)生開展征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文投稿,內(nèi)容包括自己理想的職業(yè)及理由等。要求:注意文章條理,語句通順;根據(jù)個(gè)人實(shí)際情況,可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié);3.詞數(shù)70左右。MyDreamJob 答案和解析1-10.【答案】A、D、C、B、B、D、A、C、B、A【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:那是一家好公司,很多人都想在那里工作。A工作,B學(xué)習(xí),C居住,D參觀,根據(jù)Itwasagoodcompany(那是一家好公司)可知很多人都想在那里工作,故選Ao(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:那天有六個(gè)年輕人,但他們只想要一個(gè)。A有,B問,C邀請(qǐng),D想,根據(jù)Thereweresixyoungpeoplethatday(那天有六個(gè)年輕人)和but轉(zhuǎn)折可知,但他們只想要一個(gè),故選D。(3) 考查形容詞。句意:面試很簡(jiǎn)單。A有趣的,B興奮的,C容易的,D困難的,根據(jù)Itwasonlyafewminutes'shorttalk.(這只是短短的幾分鐘的談話。)可知面試很簡(jiǎn)單,故選C。(4) 考查名詞。句意:然后六個(gè)年輕人都回家了。A房子,B家,C家庭,D房間,根據(jù)常識(shí)面試完事,然后六個(gè)年輕人都回家了,故選B。(5) 考查動(dòng)詞。句意:第三天早上,年輕人收到了一條短信。A提高,B得到,C期待,D搖,根據(jù)atextmessage(一條短信)可知第三天早上,年輕人收到了一條短信,故選B。(6) 考查形容詞。句意:我們很遺憾地告訴你,你不能在我們公司工作了。A幸運(yùn)的,B小心的,C高興的,D抱歉的,根據(jù)youcannotworkinourcompany(你不能在我們公司工作了)可知我們很遺憾地告訴你,故選D。(7) 考查連詞。句意:年輕人感到很抱歉,但他還是禮貌地在短信中回答:”謝謝你。”A但是,B和,C或者,D所以,根據(jù)語境,表轉(zhuǎn)折,故選A。(8)考查代詞。句意:那天下午晚些時(shí)候,年輕人又收到一條短信:”我們很高興地告訴你,你可以成為我們中的一員了!”A別的,加名詞復(fù)數(shù),B兩者中另一個(gè),C三者及以上另一個(gè),D別的,相當(dāng)other+名詞,根據(jù)語境可知,another"另一個(gè),再一個(gè)"。沒有明確的范圍,故選C。(9)考查副詞。句意:年輕人不知道為什么。A如何,B為什么,C何時(shí),D哪兒,根據(jù)語境和題干可知why”為什么”。賓語從句的省略,省略了why后面的內(nèi)容。故選B。(10)考查名詞。句意:這是真正的測(cè)試。A測(cè)試,B答案,C關(guān)系,D工作,根據(jù)Youpassedit,soyoucouldgetthejob.(你通過了考試,所以你可以得到那份工作。)可知這是真正的測(cè)試。故選Ao這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)年輕人找工作的經(jīng)歷。他去了一家大公司面試,但只有他一個(gè)人被錄用。面試很簡(jiǎn)短,只是幾分鐘的談話。第三天早上,他收到一條短信告訴他不能在公司工作。他很抱歉地回復(fù)了一條禮貌的短信。然而,當(dāng)天下午他又收到了一條短信,告訴他他可以加入公司。最后,他得知他之所以被錄用是因?yàn)樗谠缟系亩绦胖姓f了”謝謝”,這是真正的考驗(yàn),他通過了這個(gè)考驗(yàn),所以得到了這份工作。所以,當(dāng)你感到失望時(shí),不要忘記對(duì)讓你失望的人說”謝謝”。根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。11-14.【答案】C、B、D、A【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段At7:00p.m.,XuHai'sfamilyarealltogetheralhome.Hisgrandparentsarecooking.(晚上7點(diǎn),徐海的家人都在家里。他的祖父母正在做飯。)可知,徐海的祖父母正在做飯。故選C。(2) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Itis9:00p.m.ontheLanternFestival.LiuFangisgoingouttowatchthelanternswithhiscousins.Therearemanykindsofrabbitlanternsonthestreet.Theyaresohappyandhavingagoodtime.(現(xiàn)在是元宵節(jié)晚上九點(diǎn)。劉芳打算和他的表兄弟一起出去看燈籠。街上有很多種兔子燈籠。他們很開心,玩得很開心。)可知,劉芳在元宵節(jié)看燈籠玩得很開心。故選B。(3) 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段TodayisDragonBoatFestival.ltis8:00a.m.andZhaoLei'sfamilyareverybusy.Hisfatherismakingzongziwithhisgrandma.lttakesthemtwohourstofinishit.(今天是端午節(jié)?,F(xiàn)在是早上8點(diǎn),趙雷一家非常忙。他的爸爸正在和他的奶奶包粽子。他們花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)完成它。)可知,他們?cè)?0點(diǎn)包完了粽子。故選D。(4) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段ChenTaoandhisfamilyareinthegardennowbecausetodayisMid-AutumnFestival.TheyaretalkingwitheachotherandsharingthestoryaboutChang'e.Itisaninterestingstory.Atthesametime,theyareeatingmooncakesandwatchingtheroundmoon.(陳濤和他的家人現(xiàn)在在花園里,因?yàn)榻裉焓侵星锕?jié)。他們正在互相交談,分享關(guān)于嫦娥的故事。這是一個(gè)有趣的故事。同時(shí),他們吃著月餅,看著圓圓的月亮。)可知,陳濤的家人在花園里吃月餅。故選A。(5) 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段At7:00p.m.,XuHai'sfamilyarealltogetherathome.(晚上7點(diǎn),徐海的家人都在家里。)第三段LiuFangisgoingouttowatchthelanternswithhiscousins.(劉芳打算和他的表兄弟一起出去看燈籠。)第四段HisfamilyarewatchingtheboatracesonTVwhentheyareeatingzongzi.(他的家人一邊吃粽子,一邊看電視上的劃船比賽。)以及最后一段ChenTaoandhisfamilyareinthegardennowbecausetodayisMid-AutumnFestival.(陳濤和他的家人現(xiàn)在在花園里,因?yàn)榻裉焓侵星锕?jié)。)可知,人們喜歡和家人一起過節(jié)日。故選C。文章主要介紹了在中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日這天人們都在干什么。通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題冃相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。15-19.【答案】B、A、C、D、B【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Languages(語言)Water(水)EducationandScience(教育與科學(xué))Living(生活)可知文章中共有四種預(yù)測(cè)。故選B。(2) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Englishshouldstillbethemostpopularlanguage,butChineseshouldbethesecond.(英語應(yīng)該仍然是最受歡迎的語言,但中文應(yīng)該是第二)可知是中文。故選A。(3) 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文Andmorerobotswillbearoundus.(更多的機(jī)器人將會(huì)出現(xiàn)在我們身邊。)可知此處意為許多危險(xiǎn)的工作將由機(jī)器人來做,可知此處them指的是前文提到的機(jī)器人。故選C。(4) 理解判斷題。根據(jù)Studentswon'tgotoschool.Theywillstayathomeandstudyonline.StudentsfromallovertheworldmaystudytogetherontheInternet.(學(xué)生們將不去上學(xué)。他們會(huì)呆在家里上網(wǎng)學(xué)習(xí)。來自世界各地的學(xué)生可以在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上一起學(xué)習(xí)。)可知D項(xiàng)符合文意。故選D。(5) 主旨大意題o根據(jù)Whatwillourworldbelikein2050?Maybenooneknows.Becauseweneverknowwhatw山happeninthefuture.Butit'sveryinterestingtomakesomepredictions(預(yù)測(cè)).Herearesomeexcitingpredictions.(2050年我們的世界會(huì)是什么樣子?也許沒有人知道。因?yàn)槲覀冇肋h(yuǎn)不知道未來會(huì)發(fā)生什么。但是做一些預(yù)測(cè)是非常有趣的。下面是一些令人興奮的預(yù)測(cè)。)及全文可知文章介紹了對(duì)于未來世界的一些預(yù)測(cè)。故選B。文章介紹了對(duì)于未來世界的一些預(yù)測(cè)。在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。20.【答案】【小題1】A【小題【小題4】D【小題5】C【小題2】D【小題3】E【小題4】B【小題5】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。(1) 根據(jù)下文Mostpeopleareinterestedinmusic.(大多數(shù)人對(duì)音樂感興趣。)可知與音樂相關(guān),A.聽音樂是最受歡迎的愛好之一。符合語境,故選A。(2) 根據(jù)下文Somepeoplelikepopmusic.Otherslikeclassicalmusic.(有些人喜歡流行音樂。其他人喜歡古典音樂。)可知不同的人喜歡不同的音樂,D.不同的人喜歡不同的音樂。符合語境,故選D。(3) 根據(jù)上文Readingbookshelpsusknowmoreabouttheworld.(讀書幫助我們更多地了解世界。)可知描述讀書的好處,E.這也有助于我們更多地了解周圍的人。符合語境,故選E。(4) 根據(jù)上文Readingisawayforustolearnsomething.(閱讀是我們學(xué)習(xí)的一種方式。)可知說的是學(xué)習(xí)的方式之一,即閱讀,B.隨身攜帶一本好書,每天讀一讀。符合語境,故選B。(5) 根據(jù)上文Keepingdiariesisanotherhobby.ltisalsoaverygoodhabit.lthelpsuslearnmoreaboutourlife.(寫日記是另一個(gè)愛好。這也是一個(gè)很好的習(xí)慣。它幫助我們更多地了解我們的生活。)可知描述寫日記的好處,C.記住自己的想法也很有幫助。符合語境,故選C。本文介紹了幾種常見的愛好和興趣,包括聽音樂、閱讀書籍和寫日記。音樂可以幫助我們放松心情,閱讀書籍可以讓我們更好地了解世界,寫日記則可以幫助我們更好地了解自己的生活。不同的人喜歡不同類型的音樂,同時(shí)也可以通過這些愛好和興趣更好地了解周圍的人。首先通讀全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并選出中心句;最后要再次閱讀文章檢查,避免錯(cuò)誤。【答案】【小題1]B【小題2】E【小題3】A【解析】推理判斷題。(1) 根據(jù)"Thisincludesbrushingmyteethaftermeals,washingmyhandsaftergoingtothebathroom,andcoveringmynoseandmouthwhenIcough."(這包括飯后刷牙,上完廁所后洗手,咳嗽時(shí)捂住口鼻。)可知,這些都是好習(xí)慣,選項(xiàng)B”保持良好的習(xí)慣”符合語境。故選B。(2) 根據(jù)"Iwilleatmorefruitandvegetableseveryday.Astheoldsayinggoes,"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."(我會(huì)每天多吃水果和蔬菜。俗話說:”一天一個(gè)蘋果,醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我。”)可知,這里講的是要多吃水果和蔬菜保持健康,選項(xiàng)E”保持健康”符合語境。故選E。(3) 根據(jù)HIwillhelppeoplewhoneedmyhelp."(我會(huì)幫助那些需要我?guī)椭娜?。)可?我要幫助有需要的人,選項(xiàng)A”樂于助人”符合語境。故選A。(4) 根據(jù)"Iwillremember'please1,'thankyou*and'excusemeV(我會(huì)記住”請(qǐng)”、”謝謝”和"對(duì)不起”。)可知,我要對(duì)人講禮貌,選項(xiàng)D”禮貌對(duì)人”符合語境。故選D。(5) willfinishmyhomeworkontime..."(我會(huì)按時(shí)完成作業(yè)的。)可知,這段與學(xué)習(xí)相關(guān),選項(xiàng)C”努力學(xué)習(xí)”符合語境。故選C。本文主要介紹了在新的一年里,Jack決定要做的一些事情。通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題冃相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。【答案】【小題1]more【小題2】shows【小題3]hard【小題4]too【小題5】spend【小題6]But【小題7]idea【小題8】forget【小題9】others'【小題10]difficult【解析】(1)考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意:但是今天越來越多的人認(rèn)為他們不快樂。moreandmore越來越多的,用形容詞比較級(jí)修飾名詞。故答案為more?!拘☆}【小題5]me【小題6]Carefully(2) 考查動(dòng)詞。句意:這項(xiàng)研究表明,如果可以的話,許多人愿意放棄他們現(xiàn)在的生活。show"表明”符合題意,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中單數(shù)名詞后謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故答案為shows。(3) 考查副詞。句意:男人們抱怨他們工作太努力,但掙的錢太少。hard”努力地”符合題意,用副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞work。故答案為hard。(4) 考查副詞。句意:女人們抱怨她們太胖了,想要減肥。too”太”符合題意,用副詞修飾形容詞fato故答案為too。(5) 考查動(dòng)詞。句意:孩子們抱怨他們有太多的家庭作業(yè),總是花太少的時(shí)間做他們喜歡的事情。spend”花費(fèi)”符合題意,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中復(fù)數(shù)名詞后謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故答案為spendo(6) 考查連詞。句意:但它是真的嗎?but”但是”符合題意,表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故答案為But。(7) 考查名詞。句意:首先,改變你的想法。your你的,形容詞性物主代詞,后跟名詞,idea”主意”符合題意。故答案為idea。(8) 考查動(dòng)詞。句意:其次,忘記不開心的事情,記住讓你笑的事情。forget”忘記”符合題意,祈使句用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。故答案為forget。(9) 考查所有格。句意:最后,忘記別人的錯(cuò)誤,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)微笑在你的臉上并不太難。other”其他”符合題意,用復(fù)數(shù)的所有格修飾名詞。故答案為others'(10) 考查形容詞。句意:最后,忘記別人的錯(cuò)誤,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)微笑在你的臉上并不太難。difficult”難的”符合題意,is后跟形容詞。故答案為difficult。這篇文章講述了人們都想過快樂的生活,但現(xiàn)在越來越多的人感到不快樂,很多人愿意放棄現(xiàn)在的生活。人們不快樂的原因有很多,男人抱怨工作太辛苦,但掙得太少,女人抱怨自己太胖,孩子們抱怨太多作業(yè),沒有時(shí)間做自己喜歡的事情。但其實(shí),快樂并不難,只需要改變自己的態(tài)度,珍惜擁有的,忘記不開心的事情,記住讓自己開心的事情,忘記過去的錯(cuò)誤,就能找到快樂。通讀全文,理解文章大意,緊密結(jié)合上下文判斷句意,根據(jù)句意及選詞判斷空格處詞義,根據(jù)相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)寫出詞語的正確形式,完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。【答案】【小題1)tired【小題2]at【小題3】speak【小題4】toget【小題7】arms【小題8】where【小題9]but【小題10]sat【解析】(1)考查形容詞。句意:當(dāng)他們累了,他們就休息一下。固定短語betired"累的、疲憊的",主語是they,這里指Dorothy和Toto這兩個(gè)人,空格前是be動(dòng)詞were,后面用形容詞tired,構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。故填tiredo(2) 考查介詞。句意:Dorothy和Toto走過去看它。固定短語lookat”看”。故填at。(3) 考查動(dòng)詞。句意:你會(huì)說話!can后面用動(dòng)詞原形。故填speako(4) 考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我想下來。固定短語wouldliketodosth"想要做某事"。故填togeto(5) 考查代詞。句意:你能幫我嗎?固定短語helpsb”幫助某人”,sb是代詞時(shí),用其賓格形式。故填me。(6) 考查副詞。句意:Dorothy小心翼翼地把稻草人從桿子上拿下來。用副詞carefully修飾動(dòng)詞took。故填Carefullyo(7) 考查名詞。句意:他移動(dòng)了他的胳膊和腿。根據(jù)andlegs(和腿),可知用arm的復(fù)數(shù)形式armso故填arms。(8) 考查疑問詞。句意:你要去哪里?根據(jù)PmDorothy,and\'n\goingtotheEmeraldCity.(我是Dorothy,我要去翡翠城。)可知是問你要去哪里。故填where。(9) 考查連詞。句意:我想回堪薩斯州的家,但我不認(rèn)識(shí)路。根據(jù)IwanttogohometoKansas(我想回堪薩斯州的家)和Idon'tknowtheway(我不認(rèn)識(shí)路)前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but。故填but。(10) 考查動(dòng)詞。句意:很快她開始覺得餓了,所以她又坐下來休息了一下。根據(jù)andtookarest(并且休息一下),可知這里用sit的過去式形式sat。故填sat。短文主要寫了Dorothy和Toto在路上走了很久,累了之后休息,發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)稻草人。稻草人會(huì)說話,但不能動(dòng),于是Dorothy幫他下來。稻草人問Dorothy是誰,她要去哪里,Dorothy說她要去翡翠城找WizardofOz尋求幫助。稻草人問能否和她一起去,Dorothy答應(yīng)了。然后他們繼續(xù)走,Dorothy覺得餓了,于是坐下來休息。語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境,運(yùn)用語法和詞匯知識(shí),反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。對(duì)于同義詞和近義詞的選項(xiàng),在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。[答案】I'dliketowatchnewsbecauseitisuseful.【解析】考查根據(jù)情境寫句子。言之有理即可。I'dliketodosth,意為”我喜歡做某事”;because,意為”因?yàn)椤?,后跟表示原因的句子。故填:I'dliketowatchnewsbecauseitisuseful.——你喜歡看什么并且為什么?——我喜歡看新聞因?yàn)樗苡杏谩?疾楦鶕?jù)情境寫句子。按照提示回答問題,明確句子構(gòu)成,得出答案。【答案]IwanttobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.Iamgoingtostudymedicine.【解析】考查根據(jù)情境寫句子。根據(jù)Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrow叩andhowareyougoingtodothat?(當(dāng)你長大你想成為什么并且你計(jì)劃怎么做?)可知問了兩個(gè)問題,成為什么,計(jì)劃怎么做。想成為什么,wanttobe:計(jì)劃怎么做,begoingto表示計(jì)劃做某事。言之有理即可。故填:1wanttobeadoctorwhen1growup.Iamgoingtostudymedicine.——當(dāng)你長大你想成為什么并且你計(jì)劃怎么做?——當(dāng)我長大我想成為一名醫(yī)生。我計(jì)劃學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)。考查情境對(duì)話,在日常學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)多積累日常交際用語?!敬鸢福軼ewillhaverobotsinthefuture.【解析】考查根據(jù)情境寫句子。根據(jù)What'syourprediction(預(yù)測(cè))aboutthefuture?(關(guān)于未來你有什么預(yù)測(cè)?)可知答語要對(duì)未來進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè),用一般將來時(shí),willdosth,內(nèi)容言之有理即可。故填:Wewillhaverobotsinthefuture.——關(guān)于未來你有什么預(yù)測(cè)?——在未來我們將有機(jī)器人??疾榍榫硨?duì)話,在日常學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)多積累日常交際用語。【答案】Therobotswillbeourteachersinthefuture.【解析】考查根據(jù)情境寫句子。根據(jù)問句Whatwillrobotsdointhefuture?(在未來機(jī)器人會(huì)做什么?)可知提問未來機(jī)器人的一種功能,言之有理即可。問句是一般將來時(shí),答語也要用一般將來時(shí),willdostho故填:Therobotswillbeourteachersinthefuture.——在未來機(jī)器人會(huì)做什么?——機(jī)器人在未來會(huì)成為我們的老師??疾榍榫硨?duì)話,在日常學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)多積累日常交際用語。【答案】Weeatjiaoziatspringfestivals.[解析】考查根據(jù)情境寫句子。根據(jù)HowdopeoplecelebratethemostspecialdayinChina?(在中國,人們?cè)趺磻c祝大多數(shù)特殊的節(jié)日?)可知回答怎么慶祝節(jié)日,一般情況下吃餃子,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填:Weeatjiaoziatspringfestivals.——在中國,人們?cè)趺磻c祝大多數(shù)特殊的節(jié)日?——我們?cè)诖汗?jié)吃餃子。考查情境對(duì)話,在日常學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)多積累日常交際用語?!敬鸢?[小題1]Whenshewas14.[小題2]Theyhavetalentfbrcookingandbecamefamousatayoungage.[小題3]Becausepeoplethoughtofcookingasaboringchore,justlikedoingthedishesandcleaningthehouse.【小題4]Atthebeginningofthe21stcentury.[小題5]Yes,Ido.BecauseIthinkitisinteresting.【解析】1.(1) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"WhenSarahCooperwas14,everybodyatherschoolknewher."(當(dāng)SarahCooperl4歲時(shí),她學(xué)校的每個(gè)人都認(rèn)識(shí)她。)可知,SarahCooper14歲時(shí),大家就都認(rèn)識(shí)她To故填:WhenshewasI4O(2) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一和第二段對(duì)Sarah和Flynn的描述可知,他們都對(duì)烹飪有夭分且都在很小的時(shí)候就出名了。故填:Theyhavetalentforcookingandbecamefamousatayoungage。(3) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Intheolddays,peoplethoughtofcookingasaboringchore(雜務(wù)),justlikedoingthedishesandcleaningthehouse."(在過去,人們把烹飪當(dāng)成是一個(gè)無聊的雜務(wù),就像洗盤子和打掃房子一樣。)可知,以前人們把烹飪當(dāng)成是做雜務(wù)。故填:Becausepeoplethoughtofcookingasaboringchore,justlikedoingthedishesandcleaningthehouseo(4) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"CookingshowsbecamepopularinAmericaatthebeginningofthe21stcentury(世紀(jì))(烹飪節(jié)目在21世紀(jì)初開始在美國流行起來。)可知,烹飪節(jié)目在21世紀(jì)初開始在美國流行起來的。故填:Atthebeginningofthe21stcentury。(5)開放性試題??梢詫懣隙ɑ卮餣es,Ido或否定回答No,IdonL再加上用Because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句作為理由即可。故填:Yes,Ido.BecauseIthinkitisinterestingo文章講述了過去和現(xiàn)在美國人民對(duì)于烹飪的態(tài)度發(fā)生了改變。答題時(shí)要先通讀全文,了解大意,然后根據(jù)語境以及上下文逐一作答。要考慮句型,語法,固定搭配等因素。最后通讀一遍,逐一驗(yàn)證答案。2.(1) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"WhenSarahCooperwas14,everybodyatherschoolknewher."(當(dāng)SarahCooperl4歲時(shí),她學(xué)校的每個(gè)人都認(rèn)識(shí)她。)可知,SarahCooper14歲時(shí),大家就都認(rèn)識(shí)她To故填:WhenshewasI4O(2) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一和第二段對(duì)Sarah和Flynn的描述可知,他們都對(duì)烹飪有夭分且都在很小的時(shí)候就出名了o故填:Theyhavetalentforcookingandbecamefamousatayoungage。(3) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Intheolddays,peoplethoughtofcookingasaboringchore(雜務(wù)),justlikedoingthedishesandcleaningthehouse."(在過去,人們把烹飪當(dāng)成是一個(gè)無聊的雜務(wù),就像洗盤子和打掃房子一樣。)可知,以前人們把烹飪當(dāng)成是做雜務(wù)。故填:Becausepeoplethoughtofcookingasaboringchore,justlikedoingthedishesandcleaningthehouse<?(4) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"CookingshowsbecamepopularinAmericaatthebeginningofthe21stcentury(世紀(jì))(烹飪節(jié)目在21世紀(jì)初開始在美國流行起來。)可知,烹飪節(jié)目在21世紀(jì)初開始在美國流行起來的。故填:Atthebeginningofthe21stcentury。(5) 開放性試題。可以寫肯定回答Yes,Ido或否定回答No,1don't,再加上用Because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句作為理由即可。故填:Yes,Ido.BecauseIthinkitisinterestingo文章講述了過去和現(xiàn)在美國人民對(duì)于烹飪的態(tài)度發(fā)生了改變。答題時(shí)要先通讀全文,了解大意,然后根據(jù)語境以及上下文逐一作答。要考慮句型,語法,固定搭配等因素。最后通讀一遍,逐一驗(yàn)證答案。3.(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"WhenSarahCooperwas14,everybodyatherschoolknewher."(當(dāng)SarahCooperl4歲時(shí),她學(xué)校的每個(gè)人都認(rèn)識(shí)她。)可知,SarahCooper14歲時(shí),大家就都認(rèn)識(shí)她了。故填:WhenshewasI4O(2) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一和第二段對(duì)Sarah和Flynn的描述可知,他們都對(duì)烹飪有夭分且都在很小的時(shí)候就出名了。故填:Theyhavetalentforcookingandbecamefamousatayoungage。(3) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Intheolddays,peoplethoughtofcookingasaboringchore(雜務(wù)),justlikedoingthedishesandcleaningthehouse."(在過去,人們把烹飪當(dāng)成是一個(gè)無聊的雜務(wù),就像洗盤子和打掃房子一樣。)可知,以前人們把烹飪當(dāng)成是做雜務(wù)。故填:Becausepeoplethoughtofcookingasaboringchore,justlikedoingthedishesandcleaningthehouseo(4) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"CookingshowsbecamepopularinAmericaatthebeginningofthe21stcentury(世紀(jì))(烹飪節(jié)目在21世紀(jì)初開始在美國流行起來。)可知,烹飪節(jié)目在21世紀(jì)初開始在美國流行起來的。故填:Atthebeginningofthe21stcentury。(5) 開放性試題??梢詫懣隙ɑ卮餣es,Ido或否定回答No,IdonL再加上用Because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句作為理由即可。故填:Yes,Ido.BecauseIthinkitisinterestingo文章講述了過去和現(xiàn)在美國人民對(duì)于烹飪的態(tài)度發(fā)生了改變。答題時(shí)要先通讀全文,了解大意,然后根據(jù)語境以及上下文逐一作答。要考慮句型,語法,固定搭配等因素。最后通讀一遍,逐一驗(yàn)證答案。4.(1) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"WhenSarahCooperwas14,everybodyatherschoolknewher."(當(dāng)SarahCooperl4歲時(shí),她學(xué)校的每個(gè)人都認(rèn)識(shí)她。)可知,SarahCooper14歲時(shí),大家就都認(rèn)識(shí)她To故填:WhenshewasI4O(2) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一和第二段對(duì)Sarah和Flynn的描述可知,他們都對(duì)

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