【備考2023年】廣東省梅州市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)真題一卷（含答案）

【備考2023年】廣東省梅州市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)真題一卷（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Aresumeislikea______salespresentation.

A.oralB.writtenC.spokenD.closed

2.Basedonthepassage,thephrase"youridentity"means______.

A.yourhomeB.yourdignityC.whoyouareD.whereyouarefrom

3.AccordingtothepassageallofthefollowingarenecessaryintheChinesepartingsexcept___________．查看材料

A.seeingtheguestsofftothefarthestpoint

B.protestingagainandagain

C.runningaftertheguests

D.sayin9“Goslowly’’

4.Volcanoes__________inAlaskaas__________.查看材料

A.arenotfound;largepartsofthelandiscoveredwithsnow

B.arenotfound;itisatthenortherntopofAmerica

C.arefound;itisonthePacific"ringoffire"

D.arefound;therearesomanyislands

5.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?

A.Watercycle.

B.Watervapor.

C.Howrainforms.

D.Water,vapor,rain.

6.PassageTwoThelionmaybethemostfamousofallthepredatorsofAfrica,butoneofthemostfascinatingisthewilddog.Wilddogsarefairlysmall,averagingseventypounds,withround,fanlikeearsthatlooktoobigfortheirheads.Theyhaveshaggybrowncoatswithscatteredpatchesofwhite.Oneoftheseanimalsbyitselflooksharmlessorevencomical.Butwhentheybandtogether,inpacksofuptoforty,thewilddogsbecomedangerouspredatorsthattirelesslyrundownandkillanimalsthataremanytimestheirownsize.Wilddogshavetobegoodhuntersinordertofeedtheirlargefamilies;asinglefemalecanhaveasmanyassixteenpupsatatime.Butusuallyonlyonefemaleinapackbreedsatatime,andallthepackmembershelptocarefortheyoung.Atfirst,thepupsfeedontheirmother'smilk.Thentheotherdogsbegintobringbackmeatfromthekill,carryingitintheirstomachsandthrowingitupwhenthepupscomerunningtothemtobegforfood.Finally,theyoungdogsbegintogoalongonhunts.Atthistimeoneofthemoststrikingdifferencesbetweenwilddogsandlionscanbeseen.Whenaprideoflionsmakesakill,theadultmalesalwayseattheirfillfirst.Butthewilddogsletthepupsfeedfirst,evenwhentheyarestilltooyoungtoreallyhelpinmakingthekill.36.Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe______.A.Africa'sWildDogsB.KillersofthePlainsC.PredatorsofAfricaD.TheGreedyLion

7.Whorunsthecoffeecafe?

A.Ahighschool.

B.Studentsinahighschool.

C.Teachersinahighschool.

D.Abusinesscompany.

8.Whenyoupostaletter,youmustbuy______.

A.aten-fenstamp

B.anewstamp

C.atwenty-fenstamp

D.astampworth10fenormore

9."Feeloutofsorts"，asitisusedinthesecondparagraph，couldbestbereplacedby_________．查看材料A.putthingsinorder

B.areinabadmood

C.searchfortranquilizers

D.wantamood-raiser

10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapossiblereasonforwhalesdying?

A.Pneumonia.

B.Braininfection.

C.Over-population.

D.Over-eating.

二、完型填空(10題)11.43.()A.A.BeforeB.WhenC.WhileD.As

12.________查看材料

A.wakeB.workC.doD.finish

13.27.（）A.A.stayB.helpC.swimD.jump

14.IreturnedtoAbuja,thecapitalofNigeria,aftercollegegraduation.Ihadbeentherebeforemymotherbecameaminister.

Twoweekslater,ItoldmymotherIwasbored.Shesaid,"Here'rethecarkeys.Goandbuysomefruit."【76】,Ijumpedintothecarandspeededoff.

Seeingmeorrathermy【77】,aboysprangup,【78】tosellhisbananasandpeanuts."Banana300naira.Peanut200naira!"

Lookingathisblack-stripedbananas,I【79】to200forallthefruitandnuts.He【80】Ihandedhima500nairanote.Hedidn'thave【81】,soItoldhimnottoworry.Hewas【82】andsmiledarowofperfectteeth.

When,twoweekslater,I【83】thissameboy,IwasmoreawareofmypositioninNigeriansociety.Ishould【84】thiscountryasthesonofa【85】.Butitwashardtofindpleasureinaplacewhereitwassocommontoseealittleboywhoshouldhavebeeninschoolsellingfruit.

(76)

A.EncouragedB.DisappointedC.DelightedD.Confused

15.(48)

A.quitB.movetoC.walktoD.live

16.(50)

A.fashionB.mistakeC.nonsenseD.possibility

17.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep【21】dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep【22】.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but【23】eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamountbut【24】mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto【25】it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor【26】work.

Freshairis【27】tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot【28】reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.【29】apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody【30】completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door【31】,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand【32】areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe【33】ofanyperson.Abathat【34】,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby【35】.

(41)

A.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted

18.(55)

A.highB.higherC.highestD.muchhigher

19.【B4】

A.SinceB.AfterC.DuetoD.Owingto

20.(51)

A.newB.lastC.uniqueD.original

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.It'smucheasierto______thanitusedtobe.

A.getdivorce

B.divorcing

C.getadivorce

D.divorcewithaperson

22.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

23.Differentcultureshavedifferentcommunication______.

A.stylesB.craftsC.designsD.symbols

24.Hedemandedthatweexplainwhatwashappening,

A.hadn'tweB.didn'tweC.hadn'theD.didn'the

25.Ittookthemmorethantenyearsto______thedefensiveworks．

A.buildinB.buildintoC.buildonD.buildup

26.Hewasinpoorhealth.Hecouldnotmakehisvoice______.

A.hearB.tohearC.heardD.tobeheard

27.Onlywhentheteacherhadturnedoffthelight______quiet.

A.thestudentsbecame

B.thestudentsbecome

C.wouldthestudentsbecome

D.didthestudentsbecome

28.I'llcontactmyofficeinChicagostraightawayandhavethecontract______throughtoyou.

A.faxedB.repairedC.doneD.taken

29.Hedidverywellinalltheexaminationsbecausehehadthe______tostudyhard.

A.encouragementB.determinationC.enthusiasmD.decision

30.Wecameinthisfieldlate,sowemustworkhardtomake______losttime.A.A.outforB.upforC.upwithD.offwith

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(59)

32.(58)

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以倫敦國(guó)際語(yǔ)言中心的名義向大家介紹：1)該中心的教學(xué)目的既實(shí)用又圍繞商務(wù)。教師經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，有現(xiàn)代化的教學(xué)方法和設(shè)備。想?yún)⒓诱Z(yǔ)言課程請(qǐng)到105室登記。2)除了教學(xué)之外，該中心還提供許多其他活動(dòng)，如電影、英語(yǔ)角、討論和野餐，其目的是提高學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言技能。3)英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部每天上午九點(diǎn)至晚上九點(diǎn)開(kāi)放，只需申請(qǐng)，會(huì)員即可免費(fèi)使用。

六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituations.

你剛從海邊度假回來(lái)，對(duì)旅行社的服務(wù)不滿意，給旅行社經(jīng)理寫(xiě)封投訴信。

參考答案

1.B解析：見(jiàn)原文第二段。履歷就像是一種書(shū)面的銷售展示。

2.C這篇文章多次用了這個(gè)詞：identity。第一代移民對(duì)自已的民族特征非?？粗兀簿褪侵雷约菏钦l(shuí)，也希望自己的孩子明白自己的特征。然而第二代移民卻對(duì)自已究竟是誰(shuí)非常困惑。

3.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】A、B、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)在第四、五、六段都涉及了，C項(xiàng)不是中國(guó)人分別時(shí)的習(xí)慣。

4.C參考文章第三段第四句。

5.A

6.A文章用兩個(gè)段落講了野狗的相貌及習(xí)性。所以題目應(yīng)為“野狗”。

7.B解析：本文講的是高中生邊讀書(shū)邊開(kāi)咖啡屋的事情。第二和第三段中提到，學(xué)生們?cè)趭W克蘭機(jī)場(chǎng)占據(jù)了一塊地方，把自制的咖啡出售給機(jī)場(chǎng)的旅客。其收入除了自己的工資外都捐獻(xiàn)給了一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。由此可見(jiàn)，這個(gè)咖啡屋是學(xué)生們自己開(kāi)的。

8.B

9.B詞義猜測(cè)題。

從第二段可知，feeloutofsorts意為心情不好”。

10.D解析：參見(jiàn)第五段。作者特別提到由于鯨魚(yú)的數(shù)量巨大，因此它們很可能沒(méi)有足夠的食物。因此，過(guò)量飲食是不可能的。由于人們還沒(méi)有真正弄清楚鯨魚(yú)的死因，那么，任何其他的原因都是可能的。

11.A本題為關(guān)聯(lián)詞選擇題。根據(jù)上下文，“我”在走之前，那位值班的警士把我的姓名和地址都記錄下來(lái)了。

12.C詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本句意思是：有些人睡不到8小時(shí)也行。表示“能行，可以”用d0。wake醒來(lái)；finish結(jié)束，都不符合句意。而work指“工作奏效”，用在這里也不符合句意。

13.C因?yàn)槭窃谒吷希钥隙ㄊ遣粫?huì)游泳。

14.C解析：在我無(wú)聊的時(shí)候，母親叫我去買(mǎi)水果，所以我很高興。

15.B解析：成長(zhǎng)到一定階段便用肺呼吸。這時(shí)，許多兩棲動(dòng)物便會(huì)移居到陸地。

16.A

17.C解析：根據(jù)上下文可看出，本句意思是指所需睡眠時(shí)間取決于年齡和條件。理解了本句，不難看出C項(xiàng)正確。

18.C解析：博士學(xué)位是教育的最高學(xué)位，用最高級(jí)，并且最高級(jí)前用定冠問(wèn)。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

19.A解析：詞義辨析題。since后面跟時(shí)間短語(yǔ)，表示“從……以后”，切合題意。

20.D解析：這一紀(jì)錄最初是由英國(guó)人ColinJackon在德國(guó)斯圖加特創(chuàng)下的。

21.C解析：getadivorce表示離婚。

22.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

23.A解析：本題屬詞意辨別題。style模式、形式，craft手藝、船艙，design設(shè)計(jì)，symbol象征、代表。

24.D解析：本題考附加疑問(wèn)句。在舍有賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句中，附加疑問(wèn)句通常和主句一致。本句大意為：他要求我們解釋所發(fā)生的事情，不是嗎?

25.D

26.C解析：由于hisvoice與動(dòng)詞hear之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以，應(yīng)使用hear的過(guò)去分詞。

27.D

28.A解析：根據(jù)題意應(yīng)是把傳真發(fā)過(guò)去。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

29.B解析：意志、決心，用determination。

30.B本題為固定搭配題。makeout意為“寫(xiě)出，斷言”；makeupfor意為“補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)”；makeoffwith意為“卷逃”。本句大意為：我們涉入這個(gè)領(lǐng)域很遲，因此我們必須勤奮工作來(lái)彌補(bǔ)失去的時(shí)間。

31.BB解析：通過(guò)下句的“不，我沒(méi)有帶什么應(yīng)該納稅的東西?！笨梢缘弥?8空應(yīng)該為B．Haveyougotanythingtodeclare?(您有什么東西要申報(bào)嗎?)

32.GG解析：haveaformaldinnerparty

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