新版-新概念英語二冊(cè)講義-78課件

Lesson78

Thelastone？最后一枝嗎？Newwordsentitle v.以……為名calm v.使鎮(zhèn)定nerve n.神經(jīng)concentration n.集中，專心suffer v.受苦，受害symptom n.癥狀Newwordstemper n.脾氣appetite n.胃口，食欲produce v.拿出urge v.力勸，慫恿satisfaction n.滿意，滿足delighted adj.欣喜的entitle v.以……為名1.命名entitle+賓語+sth.給…題名為…Thewriterhasn’tentitledhisnewbookyet.ThebookwasentitledTheSunAlsoRises.callsb.sth.namesb.sth.2.給予…權(quán)利;給予…資格Thisticketdoesn'tentitleyoutotravelfirstclass.你這張票不能坐頭等位。Theyareentitledtofirstclasstravel.他們可以坐頭等艙旅行。calmv.使鎮(zhèn)定使鎮(zhèn)定；使平靜calmthesituation使局勢(shì)穩(wěn)定下來Wecalmedtheoldladydown.我們使老太太平靜下來。calmdown鎮(zhèn)定下來Calmdown,sir.What'sthetrouble?冷靜點(diǎn),先生。出了什么事?adj.鎮(zhèn)定的，平靜的Wehavetobecalminfrontoftroubles.你們?cè)诼闊┟媲氨仨氭?zhèn)定。Thehighwindpassedandtheseawascalmagain.大風(fēng)過后,大海重又風(fēng)平浪靜。nerven.神經(jīng)勇氣，膽量calmone’snerve 鎮(zhèn)定（緊張的）神經(jīng)loseone'snerve 失去勇氣Don’tloseyournerveinfrontoffailure.nervousadj.神經(jīng)緊張的mentaldisorder 神經(jīng)病concentrationn.集中，專心Jimkeptinterrupting,breakingmyconcentration.吉姆不停地打斷我，使得我無法集中注意力。concentratev.專心concentrateon(doing)sth.集中精力做某事concentrateonclassconcentrateonlearningEnglishsufferv.受苦，受害1.vi.受痛苦，受苦難；患病Duringthistime,mywifesufferedterribly.Whatisthepatientsufferingfrom?2.vt.遭受（痛苦、損害等）Thevillagesufferedseriousdamagefromthefloods.Manypeoplearesufferingcoldandhungerinthatarea.symptom n.癥狀patientswithflusymptoms有流感癥狀的病人Sneeze,coughandfeverareallsymptomsofflu.打噴嚏、咳嗽和發(fā)熱都是流感的癥狀。tempern.脾氣keepone'stemper別發(fā)火loseone'stemper發(fā)火Sincehisillness,healwaysloseshistemper.名詞+ed=形容詞：hot-tempered脾氣火爆good-tempered好脾氣的bad-tempered壞脾氣的long-sightedshort-sightedkind-heartedopen-mindedappetiten.胃口，食欲appetiteforsth.有吃…的食欲（appetite表示的胃口僅對(duì)食物而言）Ihavegoodappetitefortheicecream.我很想吃冰淇淋toone’staste對(duì)某人的胃口Thisdishistomytaste.Thisbookisnottomytaste.producev.拿出=takeHeproducedfromhispocketabunchofkeys.他從口袋里掏出一串鑰匙。v.生產(chǎn)Thefactoryproduces1,000carsaweek.這家工廠每星期生產(chǎn)一千輛轎車。urgev.力勸，慫恿urgesb.todosth.勸告/慫恿某人做…Theyurgedustogoatonce.他們催促我們馬上去。persuadesb.todosth.說服/勸說某人做某事satisfactionn.滿意，滿足快樂，樂事，愉快Hesmiledinsatisfactionwhenhewontherace.他贏得比賽后滿意地笑了。Playingtennisisagreatsatisfactiontohim.打網(wǎng)球是他最大的樂趣之一。Helpingothersbringsussatisfacion.v.satisfy 使?jié)M意，滿足Herfathertriedhisbesttosatisfyherdemands.她的父親想盡一切辦法來滿足她的要求。satisfied adj.感到滿意的besatisfiedwith…satisfactoryadj.令人滿意的asatisfactoryanswer令人滿意的delightedadj.感到高興的，欣喜的Myparentswillbedelightedtoseeyou.我父母見到你會(huì)很高興。Hewasverymuchdelightedwiththeresults.他對(duì)這個(gè)結(jié)果感到非常滿意。n.delight 欣喜，高興v.delight(+人) 讓某人高興I'mglad/happy/pleased.(glad是一種客套的話)Gladtohearthat.happy,pleased,delightedhappy是相對(duì)穩(wěn)定的一種快樂Heisahappyman.pleased高興的，含有很滿足的概念delighted突如其來的事情讓人感到的開心課文解析Text1.Afterreadinganarticleentitled'CigaretteSmokingandYourHealth'Ilitacigarettetocalmmynerves.anarticleentitled…題名為……的文章在英語中，文章名與書名中的每個(gè)單詞的第一個(gè)字母均大寫，不在開頭位置的連詞、冠詞除外2.IsmokedwithconcentrationandpleasureasIwassurethatthiswouldbemylastcigarette.3.ForawholeweekIdidnotsmokeatallandduringthistime,mywifesufferedterribly.4.Ihadalltheusualsymptomsofsomeonegivingupsmoking:abadtemperandanenormousappetite.5.Myfriendskeptonofferingmecigarettesandcigars.keepondoingsth.持續(xù)不斷的做Thechildwascryingloudly,buthekeptonwatchingTV.offersb.sth.給某人某物6.TheymadenoefforttohidetheiramusementwheneverIproducedapacketofsweetsfrommypocket.makeefforttodo… 盡力做…makeeveryeffort盡全力，盡一切努力Hemadeeveryefforttoget/atgettingthejob.makenoeffort根本不作努力，毫不費(fèi)力Shewrotetheletterwith/withouteffort.她費(fèi)力/毫不費(fèi)力地寫了那封信。nomatterwhen=whenever無論何時(shí)nomatterwho=whoever無論是誰nomatterwhere=wherever無論在哪里nomatterhow=however 無論怎樣7.AftersevendaysofthisIwenttoaparty.EverybodyaroundmewassmokingandIfeltextremelyuncomfortable.8.WhenmyoldfriendBrianurgedmetoacceptacigarette,itwasmorethanIcouldbear.ItwasmorethanIcouldbear.=Icouldn'tbear.morethan后面跟一個(gè)從句或一個(gè)形容詞時(shí)可以表示“超出”（多用于口語）：Iwasmorethanhappytohelpyou.Hewasmorethanpleasedwithhisnewroom.ThiswasmorethanIhadexpected.9.Itookoneguiltily,lititandsmokedwithsatisfaction.guiltily adv.內(nèi)疚地10.Mywifewasdelightedthatthingshadreturnedtonormaloncemore.returntonormal 恢復(fù)正常11.Anyway,asBrianpointedout,itistheeasiestthingintheworldtogiveupsmoking.anyway不管如何Thankyouanyway.pointout=explain指出，指明Whydidn’tyoupointouthismistaketohimatthattime?Hepointedoutthatwestillhadtogetafewotherthings.與keep有關(guān)的短語動(dòng)詞keepon+doingsth.反復(fù)，持續(xù)Hekeptonsayingthathewastired.他不斷地說他累了。keepoff不靠近，從……離開Keepofftheflowerbed.請(qǐng)勿進(jìn)入花壇。Keepyourhandsoffthefood.別動(dòng)吃的東西。keepawayfrom（使……）不靠近，避開Keepthechildrenawayfromtheriver.別讓孩子們?nèi)ズ舆?。Whydoyoualwayskeepawayfromme?你為什么總躲著我？keepitup不松勁，保持成績(jī)，繼續(xù)下去You'vemademuchprogress