2022年江西省宜春市竹亭中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022年江西省宜春市竹亭中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題22.Ican’tbelievethatyougotfinedforspeeding.I______ofyouasacarefuldriver.

A.think

B.thought

C.amthinking

D.havethought參考答案：B略2.Itwasn’tuntilnearlyamonthlater________Ireceivedthemanager’sreply．A．since

B．when

C．a(chǎn)s

D．that參考答案：D3.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,________weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.

A.which

B.where

C.who

D.that參考答案：B4._____havingfunwithfriends,travelingaroundtheworldwillbeanotherwaytorelaxandlearn.A.Apartfrom

B.Becauseof

C.Beside

D.Exceptfor參考答案：A5.Itisimmoraltosmokeinpublic._______,butIoftenseethatkindofthing.A.Idon’tthinkso

B.I’mwithyouthere

C.it’snosurprise

D.itdoesn’tmakesense參考答案：B6.Wehavetoreplacetheseoldlampswiththenewenergy-efficientonesbecausethey_________toomuchelectricity.

A.consume

B.absorb

C.abuse

D.transform參考答案：A7.___helpthepeopleinthesnowstorminthesouthmadehimworried.A.Notknownhowto

B.HisnotknowinghowtoC.Hisknowingnothowto

D.Unknownwhattodoto參考答案：B8.—Whenshallwerestartourbusiness?—Notuntilwe

ourplan.

A.willfinish

B.arefinishingD.aretofinish

D.havefinished參考答案：D略9.Aucklandisamostexcitingcitywithpeopleofmanydifferentcultures______there.A.live

B.havinglived

C.lived

D.living參考答案：D10.Doyouknow

Johnisgettingonwellwithhisstudies?

A.how

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：D11._________differentlifetodayisfrom_________wasfiftyyearsago!A.Whata,what

B.How,what

C.What,what

D.Whata,how參考答案：B12.Someforeignfriends,who________uswithsupportandhelpoverthedecades,areawardedtoday.A.provide

B.areproviding C.willprovide D.havebeenproviding參考答案：D

13.Dowehavetohandinourresearchreportsthisafternoon,ProfessorSmith?Yes,you_______.Iwillbewaitingtocheckthemalltheafternoon.

A.should

B.may

C.can

D.must參考答案：考點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞【答案】14..Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager.I______asawaiterforfiveyears,whichcontributesalottomytoday’swork.A.serve

B.haveserved

C.hadserved

D.served參考答案：D略15.–Doyoubringthepicture?–Yes,I

itforawholemorning.A.lookedfor

B.havelookedforC.havebeenlookingfor

D.hadlookedfor參考答案：A16.Don’tyouthinkitis_____ofhertokeepinmindallthenewwordswithinaweek?

A.necessary

B.impossible

C.convenient

D.extraordinary參考答案：D17.Raisingchildrenissaidtobeajob_______parentsreceivetheleastformaltraining.

A．inwhich

B．forwhich

C．where

D．towhat參考答案：B略18.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe_____itwithoutyou.A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanagedC.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged

參考答案：B解析：此題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示虛擬意義的用法。Idon’tthink…是否定前移。意為：我認(rèn)為沒(méi)有你我們本不能做成這件事的。此題關(guān)鍵是要根據(jù)句意知道是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其基本形式是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（過(guò)去式）+havedone,所以其他選項(xiàng)皆可排除。19.Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnson________cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.A.tookup

B.caughton

C.carriedout

D.madefor參考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Wemaylookattheworldaroundus,butsomehowwemanagenottoseeituntilwhateverwe’vebecomeusedtosuddenlydisappears.36

,forexample,theneatly-dressedwomanI

37toseeorlookatonmywaytoworkeachmorning.Forthreeyears,nomatter

38

theweatherwaslike,shewasalwayswaitingatthebusstoparound8:00am.On

39

days,sheworeheavyclothesandapairofwoolengloveswhileinsummertime

40outneat,beltedcottondressesandahatpulledlowoverhersunglasses.

41

,shewasanordinaryworkingwoman.Ofcourse,I

42

allthisonlyaftershewasseennomore.ItwasthenthatIrealizedhow

43

Iexpectedtoseehereachmorning.YoumightsayI

44

her.“Didshehaveanaccident?Something

45

?”Ithoughttomyselfabouther

46

.Nowthatshewasgone,IfeltIhad

47

her.Ibegantorealizethatpartofour

48

lifeprobablyincludessuchchancemeetingswithfamiliar

49

:themilkmanyouseeatdawn,thewomanwho

50

walksherdogalongthestreeteverymorning,thetwinbrothersyouseeatthelibrary.Suchpeopleare

51

markersinourlives.Theyaddweighttoour

52

ofplaceandbelonging.Thinkaboutit.

53

,whilewalkingtowork,wemarkwhereweareby

54

acertainbuilding,whyshouldwenotmarkwherewearewhenwepassafamiliar,though

55,person?36.A.Make B.Take C.Give D.Have37.A.happened B.wanted C.used D.tried38.A.what B.how C.which D.when39.A.sunny B.rainy C.cloudy D.snowy40.A.took B.brought C.carried D.turned41.A.Clearly

B.Particularly

C.Luckily D.Especially42.A.believed B.expressed C.remembered D.wondered43.A.long B.often C.soon D.much44.A.respected B.missed C.praised D.admired45.A.better B.worse C.more D.less46.A.disappearance

B.appearance C.misfortune D.fortune47.A.forgotten B.lost C.known D.hurt48.A.happy B.enjoyable

C.frequent D.daily49.A.friends

B.strangers C.tourists D.guests50.A.regularly B.actually C.hardly D.probably51.A.common B.pleasant C.important D.faithful52.A.choice B.knowledge C.decision D.sense53.A.Because B.If C.Although D.However54.A.keeping B.changing C.passing D.mentioning55.A.unnamed B.unforgettable

C.unbelievable

D.unreal參考答案：略21.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MynameisMargaret.Ihavebeenaprofessional

36

fortwentyyears.I’malways

37

howsorrowandpaincanbringsuchwonderfulgiftsaswisdom,patienceandlove.

38

,weoftengetsocaughtupinthedailynecessitiesandroutinesthatwe

39

theverythingsthatcanbringus

40andteachusmanyvaluablelessons.Iwashiredto

41

averyspeciallady.Iwastopreparemealsforher,makesureshetookhermedicine

42

,dolighthousekeeping,andprovidetransportationtoandfromthemarketandherdoctor’sappointments.Allofthese

43

wereimportantandnecessarysothatshecouldremain

44

.Ourfocuswasjustthat-

45

hertoremainlivingindependently.Itwasonacoldrainynight.Sheturnedherlittleheadandsmeltherpillowaftershehad

46

gotintobed.Iobservedtearsrunningfromhereyes.Shesaid,“It’sbeensuchalongtimesinceI’vehad

47

sheets;Ilovethe

48

offreshcleansheets.Icouldn’t

49

thesheetsmyselfanymore.Thankyousomuchforchangingmysheets.”Suchasimple

50

assmellingcleansheetsbroughtsuchgreatjoytoherlife.ThatwasthedayI

51

unconditionalcare.Thenextdaywesatdownand

52

whatwasimportanttoher,whatsheliked,andhowshehaddonethingsalltheseyears.IneverknewhowmuchIwouldenjoyandlearnfromher

53

herlifeexperienceswithme.Shewasthesunshineinmylife.I’mso

54

forthelessonsIhavelearned-thelessonsIalmost

55

becauseIforgottoslowdowntolookandseethebeautythatwasrightinfrontofme.36.A.teacher B.doctor C.coach

D.caregiver37.A.worried B.confused C.amazed D.interested38.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Though39.A.value B.admire C.acquire D.ignore40.A.wisdom B.joy C.knowledge D.wealth41.A.carefor B.lookfor C.callup D.pickup 42.A.constantly B.happily C.properly

D.immediately43.A.lessons B.tasks C.meals D.gifts44.A.calm B.confident C.comfortable

D.independent45.A.helping B.forcing C.persuading D.advising46.A.also B.even C.still

D.just47.A.new B.clean C.expensive D.beautiful48.A.style B.size

C.smell

D.color149.A.make B.repair C.change D.buy50.A.pleasure B.success C.offer

D.desire51.A.needed B.learned C.took D.got52.A.dealtwith B.tookup C.carriedout D.talkedabout 53.A.sharing B.comparing C.discussing D.recalling54.A.famous B.sorry C.anxious D.thankful55.A.accepted B.missed C.understood

D.gained 參考答案：36-40DCADB

41-45ACBDA

46-50DBCCA

51-55BDADB三、閱讀理解22.Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromthelistA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.A.Thedescriptionofusingamateurrecordstoencouragethepublic.B.Thedescriptionofoldrecordskeptbyamateurnaturalists.C.Concernsoveramateurdataforlackingobjectivityandprecision.D.Thenecessityofencouragingamateurcollection.E.Howpeoplereacttotheirinvolvementindatacollection.F.Theapplicationofamateurrecordstophonology.

76._______________TimSparksslidesasmallleather-boundnotebookoutofanenvelope.Thebook'syellowingpagescontainbeekeepingnotesmadebetween1941and1969bythelateWalterCoatesofKilworth,Leicestershire.Headdsittohisgrowingpileoflocaljournals,birdwatchers'listsandgardeningdiaries."We'reuncoveringaboutonemajornewrecordeachmonth,"hesays,"Istillgetsurprised."AroundtwocenturiesbeforeCoates,RobertMarsham,alandownerfromNorfolkineastofEngland,beganrecordingthelifecyclesofplantsandanimalsonhisestate.SuccessiveMarshamscontinuedrecordingthesenotesfor211years.

77._______________Today,suchrecordsarebeingputtousesthattheirauthorscouldn'tpossiblyhaveexpected.Thesedatasets,andotherslikethem,areprovingvaluabletoecologistsinterestedinthetimingofbiologicalevents,orphonology.Bycombiningtherecordswithclimatedata,researcherscanrevealhow,forexample,changesintemperatureaffectthearrivalofspring,allowingecologiststomakeimprovedpredictionsabouttheimpactofclimatechange.

78._______________Butnotallprofessionalsarehappytouseamateurdata."Alotofscientistswon'ttouchthem,theysaythey'retoofullofproblems,"saysRoot.Becausedifferentobserverscanhavedifferentideasofwhatforms,forexample,anopensnowdrop."Thebiggestconcernwithadhoc(臨時(shí)的)observationsishowcarefullyandsystematicallytheyweretaken,”saysMarkSchwartsoftheUniversityofWisconsin,Milwaukee,whostudiestheinteractionsbetweenplantsandclimate."Weneedtoknowprettypreciselywhataperson'sbeenobserving—iftheyjustsay‘Inotedwhentheleavescameout’,itmightnotbethatuseful.”Measuringtheonsetofautumncanbeparticularlyproblematicbecausedecidingwhenleaveschangecolor1isamoresubjectiveprocessthannotingwhentheyappear.

79._______________Overall,mostphrenologistsarcpositiveaboutthecontributionthatamateurscanmake."Theygettherawpowerofscience:carefulobservationofthenaturalworld,"saysSagarin.Otherssuggestthattherightstatisticscanironoutsomeoftheproblemswithamateurdata.TogetherwithcolleaguesatWageoingenUniversityintheNetherlands,environmentalscientistArnoldvanVlietisdevelopingstatisticaltechniquestoaccountfortheuncertaintyinamateurphonologicaldata.Besides,thedataarecheaptocollect,andcanprovidebreadthinspace,timeandrangeofspecies,"It’sverydifficulttocollectdataonalargegeographicalscalewithoutenlistinganarmyofobservers,saysRoot.

80._______________Phonologyalsohelpstodrivehomemessagesaboutclimatechange.“Becausethepublicunderstandtheserecords,theyacceptthem,”saysSparks.Itcanalsoillustratepotentiallyunpleasantconsequences,headds,suchasthefindingthatmoreratinfestationsarereportedtolocalcouncilsinwarmeryears.Andgettingpeopleinvolvedisgreatforpublicrelations."Peopleareexcitedtothinkthatthedatatheyhavebeencollectingasahobbycanbeusedforsomethingscientific—itempowersthem”saysRoot.

參考答案：76-80BFCDE略23.We’realwayslookingforwell-writtenreviewsofbooks,music,movies,televisionshows,websites,videogamesandotherproducts.Whenwritingareview,concentrateonexactlywhatyoulikedordidn’tlike.Giveexamplesofstrengthsandweaknesses,bedescriptiveandprovidebackgroundinformationonanauthor,director,actorormusician,ifpossible.Findprofessionalreviewsinmagazinesornewspapersandseehowreviewersdealwiththeirtopic,butbesuretoexpressyourownvoiceinyourreview.GrammarHintforReviews:Whendescribingabook,movie,albumoranythingelse,usethepresenttense.BookReviews

Discussanauthor’stechnique,strengthsandweaknessesinsteadoffocusingontheplot.Doesthestoryflow?Isthereastrongsenseofcharacterandplace?Didyoustayupuntildawntofinishit?Isitgoodreadingforteenagers?Whatinfluencedidithaveonyouandwhy?Ifyou’vereadotherbooksbythesameauthor,discusshowthisbookcompares.MovieReviews

ThinkofthemajorOscar