2022年河北省邯鄲市辛莊營鄉(xiāng)中學高三英語期末試卷含解析

2022年河北省邯鄲市辛莊營鄉(xiāng)中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—MyGoodness!Somebody_

myumbrella．—Don'tworry．Youcansharemine．A．took

B．hastaken

C．hadtaken

D．istaking參考答案：B2.Heis_______afterthe_______journey.

A.tired;tired

B.tiring;tiring

C.tiring;tired

D.tired;tiring參考答案：D3.We________theprojectontimewithoutyourtimelyhelp.

A.wouldnothavefinished

B.willnotfinish

C.wouldhavefinished

D.willfinish參考答案：A4.Itwouldbeagreatideaifyoutravelledinthe__ofsomeonewhoisfamiliarwiththisregion．A．response

B．company

C．introduction

D．a(chǎn)rrangement參考答案：B【知識點】名詞inthecompanyof固定短語，在……的陪同下，句意是：如果在一個熟悉這個地區(qū)的陪同下旅行，那真是太好了。5.

causedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery.A.What

B.That

C.How

D.Where參考答案：A6.Weagreedtoaccepted______theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.A.whatever

B.anyone

C.whichever

D.Whoever參考答案：D考查代詞。句意：只要是他們認為的最好的導游，無論哪一個我們都接受。Whoever指代thebesttouristguide.表示的是人，故選D項。7.Timeisaprecious________thatisoftentakenforgrantedamongtheyoungpeople.A.commodity B.commission C.component D.constitution參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：時間是一種珍貴的東西，可是它往往不被年輕人重視。A.commodity有價值的東西；B.commission委員會；C.component組成部分；D.constitution憲法。commodity“有價值的東西”符合句意。故A選項正確。8.一John，whydidyoumakenoreplytomewhenIcalledyournameinthestreetjustnow?

一Sorry，Jim．I

tomywifeonthephone．

A．hadtalked

B．talked

C．a(chǎn)retalking

D．wastalking參考答案：A9.—I’mdrivingtoBeijingafterbreakfast.—Takecare,

______

withallthisfog.A.especially

B.mainly

C.extremely

D.really參考答案：【答案】10.LookattheprideonMay'sface．Sheseems____bytheteacherjustnow．A．tobepraised

B．havingpraisedC．beingpraised

D．tohavebeenpraised參考答案：D11.---Doyouhave_______fortheparty,Mary?

---No,westillhavetogetanotherfivechairsandsomefreshflowers.

A．something

B．everything

C．a(chǎn)nything

D．nothing參考答案：B12._____itisagoodthingthatIdidnotgetthepostIhadappliedfor,thoughImustadmitthatIwasdisappointedatthetime.A.Bytheway

B.Inaway

C.Intheway

D.Innoway參考答案：B13.Childrenare

tomeetwithsetbacksastheygrowup,sotheirparentsdon’thavetoworryaboutit.A.consistent

B.arbitrary

C.fragile

D.bound參考答案：D14._____worriesmethatmydaughterplayswithhercellphoneforalongtimeeveryday.A.It

B.What

C.This

D.That參考答案：A【命題立意】考查主語從句的用法。句意：我女兒每天玩手機都好長時間，這讓我很擔心。題干中that引導的是真正的主語從句，it為形式主語，為避免“頭重腳輕”，從句放在了句尾。故選A。15.Be___________---youcan’texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime.A.grateful

B.confident

C.reasonable

D.creative參考答案：C16.Tomwaslateforschoolagainthismorning,so_____madeMr.Smithveryangry.

A.as

B.it

C.what

D.Which參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.語法填空

（共10小題．每小題1．5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為16--25的相應位置上。OnedaythekingoftheGods,Zeus,decidedthathewouldpopulatetheworldwithwomenaswellasmen.SoheorderedHephaistos,thegodofcrafts,

16

(create)thefirstwoman.Hephaistosthoughtagreatdealandeventuallycameup

17

asolutionusingwaterandearth.Thefirstwoman’sarrivalontheearthwastheopportunityforasplendidpartyandthegodsdecidedtocelebratcbygivinghersomepresents.Sotheyeachgaveheronetalent:forexample,Aphrodite,theGoddessoflove,gavebeauty;Apollo,theGodofmusic,gavehermusicalability;andHermes,themessengeroftheGodsgaveherpersuasion.AsaresultZeusdecidedthatshewouldbecalledPandora,whichmeans“all-gifted”.SoPandorawassenttotheearthtolivewiththerestofmankind.

18

shewentshewasgivenaboxwhichshewasorderednevertoopenunder

19

circumstances.However,being

20

(nature)curious,Pandopra,openedthebox,andalltheevilsoftheworldsuchaswar,disease,famineandfloods

21

werecontainedwithinitescapedandspreadovertheearth.Pandorawashorrifiedtoseesuchthingsescapingbutshefounditimpossibletoclosethelid.Atlastwhenalmosttheentirecontentsofthejar

22

（escape）,andtherewasonlyonethinglyingatthebottomofthebox,Pandoramanagedtoclosethelid.Immediatelytherewasatinyvoice

23

(call)“Letmeout!Letmeout!”Frightenedas24

was,Pandacautiouslyopenedtheboxintimetoseethesmallobjectwithin-Hope-wingitswayoutintotheworld.Sothatwas

25

theearthwasfilledwithevilasaresultofPandora’scuriosity.Fortunately,thereHOPEonearthaswell.參考答案：16.tocreate

17.with

18.Before

19.any

20.naturally

21.that/which

22.hadescaped

23.calling

24.she

25.how三、閱讀理解18.Somewherebetween40,000and110,000tonsofplasticwasteproducedbyAmericansendsupintheocean,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalScience.It’sdifficulttopointoutwhereallthatwastecomesfrom,andresearchersthinkthatmuchormostofitprobablycomesfromthenation’sseriously-populatedcoasts.Butthere’salsoevidencethatthenation’sinlandwaterwaysserveasapassageforplastictotravelthousandsofmilesintotheoceans.Whileresearchershavedocumentedplasticandhumantrashfloatingintheworld’soceans,therehasbeenlylittleattentionpaidtoplasticsinrivers,streamsandlakes.“Tomyknowledge,noonehasstudiedparticularroutes,withtheexceptionofplaceslikeL.A,andBaltimoreHarborwheretherearemeasuresinplacetopreventtrashinriversfromenteringtheocean.”saidKaraLavenderLaw,anoceanographer.Thefewstudiesthatexist,however,suggestthatitmaybeahugeproblem.A2011studyoftwosouthernCaliforniaurbanrivers—includingSantaAnaRiver—foundthateverysquaremeterofwatercontainedfrom125to819pieceslargerthan4.75millimeters.AnothersurveyoftheMeuseRiver,whichflows575milesthroughFrance.BelgiumandtheNetherlandstotheNorthSae,foundthatitcontained70,000piecesofplasticspersquaremeterofwater,about500ofwhichwereroughlyaninchorbiggerinsize.Ifthere’sanythingpositiveinthis,it’syouthatcandosomething,atleastonapersonallevel,toreducetheamountofplasticthatgoesintotheoceans.“Puttrashwhereitgoes.”saidJennaJambeck,anassociateprofessorofenvironmentalengineeringattheUniversityofGeorgia.“Usereusableitems—bags,cupsandbottles—toreducewaste.”Finally,Jambeckurgespeopletopickuplitteralongwaterways,andrecorditwithaphoneappcalledtheMarineDebrisTracker.Thedatayouprovidecanhelpscientiststogetabetterhandleonthetrashproblem.32.Accordingtothetext,theleastpollutedplacemightbe_____?A.MeuseRiver

B.BaltimoreHarbor

C.TheNorthSea

D.SantaAnaRiver33.Howdoestheauthorproveplasticwasteinriversisahugeproblem?A.Byreferringtoexperts’views

B.Byfollowingtimeorder.C.Bymakingcomparisons.

D..Bylistingstatistics.34.WhatdoesJennaJambeckadviseustodo?A.Makeuseofplasticitems.

B.Staypositiveabouttheoceans’future.C..Startfromsmallthingstodealwithwaste.

D.Reducethesizeofwastewethrowaway35.WhatcanwedobyusingtheMarineDebrisTracker?A.Providesomedataforscientiststouse.B.Recyclesomewasteditems.C.Callonmorepeopletopickuplitter.D.Makepickinguplitteradailyroutine.參考答案：32.B

33.D

34.C

35.A美國《科學》雜志中的一項研究表明在美國，有4萬到11萬噸塑料垃圾排入海洋。這些塑料廢品給河流帶來的巨大的問題。專家建議我們從一點一滴做起來處理垃圾問題。32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)withtheexceptionofplaceslikeL.A,andBaltimoreHarborwheretherearemeasuresinplacetopreventtrashinriversfromenteringtheocean.”saidKaraLavenderLaw,anoceanographer.得知巴爾的摩海灣因為采取一系列阻撓垃圾排入海中的措施所受的污染較輕。故選B。33.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Thefewstudiesthatexist,howev