第5講文學與藝術(shù)級學生版

tureand強化Listentothearticleandthinkaboutthisquestion:DidTomgotoseetheperformanceat(LateronFridayTom:Whatshallwedotomorrownight,Lim?It’sSaturdaynight,soweoughttodosomethingLim:Well,haveyouseenthis?(LimshowsTomtheadvertisementfromtheNewYorkDaily.)Ican’tbelievethisyisoninNewYork.It’ssuchabrillianty.Tom:Teahouse?Idon’tthinkso.IwanttodosomethingexcitingonaSaturdayLim:Wehavetogoandseeit!Ipromiseyou,likeitsays,it’llbeaneveningyou’llneverforget.Tom:ButIdon’tspeak.HowwillIunderstandanything?Anyway,Ihaven’tgotenoughmoney.Lim:Don’tbestupid.It’stranslatedintoEnglish.I’doffertopayforyou,butlook,it’squitecheapandanyway,Ihaven’tgotmuchmoneyeither.Wecan’tmissit!Comeon.Ireallywanttogo.Bytheway,remembertobringcushionbecauseit’squitelong.(Saturdayevening--laterafterthey)Tom:Whatanenjoyableperformance!I’mreallygladIagreedtogo.Lim:Metoo.Itoldyouyou’denjoyit.Andafullaudience!Tom:Ilovedthewaiter.Hewasalmostineveryscene.Hewassuchagreatactor.Lim:Iknow,andsowasthemanwhoyedWangLifa.Tom:ItjustremindedmeoflifeinanAmericancafe.ItmustbereallysimilartoaBeijingteahouse.Eventhoughpeopledon’tsitanddrinktea,theysit,chatandgossipaboutbusiness,familyandfriends.Lim:Well,whydon’tyouwriteyourowny?YoucouldcallitTom’sCafe!Ipromisetocomeandseeit.eandseeit?Thinkagain!You’llhavethemainpart!bytheevenwhydon’tremindagreeought一、 A.thegroupofpeoplewatchingorlisteningtoay,concert,filmorpublic B.yousaytosomeonethatyouwilldefiniydo C.extremelysuccessfulor D.somethingiswrittenagaininthesecond E.apartofayoramovieinwhichaseriesofeventshappeninthesame F.ngsomethingsuchassinging,dancingor翻 觀 performance FillintheIcan’tbelievethisyis inNewI’mreallygladI toItjustremindedme lifeinanAmericanAnswerthefollowingquestionsWhydoesn’tTomwanttogoandseetheWhydoesLimsaytheyneedtobringaWhichcharacterdoesTomlike文中的幾句話：Well,haveyouseenAnyway,Ihaven’tgotenoughIhaven’tgotmuchmoney如：Hehasnotpassedthedrivingtestyet.Wehaven’tseenthefilm.我們還沒看過那部現(xiàn)在完成時的動詞結(jié)構(gòu)是：have/has+HaveHasWehavefinished.ShehasgoneWehaven’tfinished.Shehasn’tgoneHaveyoufinished?HasshegoneYes,wehave./No,weYes,shehas./No,she如：Ihavelostmywallet.(含義是：現(xiàn)在我沒有錢花了。)Janehaslaidthetable.(含義是：已可以吃飯了。)Michaelhasbeenill.(含義是：現(xiàn)在仍然很虛弱。Hehasreturnedfromabroad.含義是：現(xiàn)在已在此地。如：Maryhasbeenillforthreedays.(含義是：現(xiàn)在還處于生病狀態(tài)。)Ihavelivedheresince1998.含義是：現(xiàn)在還住在這里。如：Hehasalreadyobtainedascholarship.Ihaven’tseenmuchofhimrecently(lay).Wehaveseenthatfilmbefore.Havetheyfoundthemissingchildoften,sometimes,ever,never,twice,onseveraloccasions等。如：HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?IhaveneverheardBunnysayanythingagainsther.Ihaveusedthispenonlythreetimes.Itisstillgood.Georgehasmetthatgentlemanonseveral現(xiàn)在完成時還往往可以同包括現(xiàn)在時間在內(nèi)的時間狀語連用，如now,uptothesefewdays/weeks/months/years,thismorning/week/month/year,now,just,today,uptopresent,sofar等。如：PeterhaswrittensixpaperssoTherehasbeentoomuchraininSanFranciscothisyear.Uptothepresenteverythinghasbeensuccessful.for+一段時間，則現(xiàn)在完成時的動作就表示延續(xù)性。如：ThomashasstudiedRussian.現(xiàn)在不再學俄語。)ThomashasstudiedRussianforthreeyears.=ThomasbegantostudyRussianthreeyearsago，andisstillstudyingithave/hasbeento與have/hasgoneto的區(qū)別have/hasbeento表示曾經(jīng)到過某地，人已經(jīng)回來。如：HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?你曾經(jīng)去過嗎？IhavebeentoShanghaitwice.我去過兩次。（曾經(jīng)去過，但現(xiàn)在已回。have/hasgoneto表示已經(jīng)去了某地，人不在本地，不在說話的地方，或許在往返的途中。如：MrLihasgonetoJapan.Youcan’tfindhim.已經(jīng)去了。你找不到他的。Ourteacherhasgonehome.forsince現(xiàn)在完成時中，for后面要加時間段，如fivedays，since后加時間點，如fiveyearswalk,keep,have,wait,watch,sing,read,sleep,live,stay等。fortwoyears,duringthepastthreeyears,sincelastyear,howlong等。如：IhavelearnedEnglishsinceIcamehere.自從我來到這兒就了如：Itrainedateightyesterdaymorning.(誤)rain為延續(xù)性動詞，而ateight表示“點時間”，前后顯然。torainateightyesterdaymorning.(正)動詞變?yōu)閯釉~：buy→ borrow→變?yōu)椤癰e+adj./adv.”：begin→beon, close/open→beclosed/open, die→bedead, finish→beovergetup→beup, marry→bemarried, go→beoff, come→behere,return→beback, arrive→behere. puton→wear(或be如：Icametothisschooltenyearsago.＝Ihavebeeninthisschoolforten＝TenyearshaspassedsinceIcametothisschool.＝ItistenyearssinceIcametothisdo

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Youdon’tneedtodescribeher. herseveralA.had B.have C. D. severalcessincehecametoA.will B.has C.is D.---Mum,mayIgooutandy yourA.Do, B.Are, C.Did, D.Have,Mr.Liisn’there. toA.has B.have C.has D.have---WhereisMr. tothestation.He’llbebackinanA. B. C.has D.willDavid ShanghaiformorethanthreeA.went B.hasbeen C.hasbeen D.hasgoneforsinceJillhasbeenin Tomhasbeenin threeMyaunthaslivedin 15Margaretisinheroffice.Shehasbeen 7hasbeenanindependent Thebusislate.We’vebeeninthebus 20Nobodylivesinthosehouses.Theyhavebeen manyMikehasbeen alongtime.Hehasbeenin Howlongcan thebook?(borrow,Icamehomeshewascookingdinner.(What,She thebeautifulcoatforthreedays.(puton,They herefortwohours.(arrived,She in fortenyears.(come,Filltheblankswiththewordsyouhear.(onewordeach(LateronFridayTom:Whatshallwedotomorrownight,Lim?It’sSaturdaynight,soweoughttodosomething Lim:Well,haveyouseenthis?(LimshowsTomtheadvertisementfromtheNewYorkDaily.)Ican’tbelievethisyisoninNewYork.It’ssucha Tom:Teahouse?Idon’tthinkso.IwanttodosomethingexcitingonaSaturdayLim:Wehavetogoandseeit!I you,likeitsays,it’llbeaneveningyou’llneverforget.Tom:ButIdon’tspeak.HowwillIunderstandanything?Anyway,Ihaven’tgotenoughLim:Don’tbestupid.It’s intoEnglish.I’doffertopayforyou,butlook,it’squitecheapandanyway,Ihaven’tgotmuchmoneyeither.Wecan’tmissit!Comeon.Ireallywanttogo.Bytheway,remembertobringacushionbecauseit’squitelong.(Saturdayevening--lateraftertheTom:Whatanenjoyable !I’mreallygladIagreedtogo.Lim:Metoo.Itoldyouyou’denjoyit.Andafull Tom:Ilovedthewaiter.Hewasalmostinevery .Hewassuchagreatactor.Lim:Iknow,andsowasthemanwhoyedWangLifa.Tom:ItjustremindedmeoflifeinanAmericancafe.ItmustbereallysimilartoaBeijingteahouse.Eventhoughpeopledon’tsitanddrinktea,theysit,chatandgossipaboutbusiness,familyandfriends.Lim:Well,whydon’tyouwriteyour see

y?YoucouldcallitTom’sCafe!I tocomeeandseeit?Thinkagain!You’llhavethemainRead Theytakesceinatypical,oldBeijingteahouse.Themaincharactersaretheteahouse’sowner(WangLifa)andhiscustomers,whoallliveinthesameneighborhood.Theycomeinandoutoftheteahouseandchattoeachother.Theyreflectschangesinthelivesofalmost70characters.It’sinthreeparts.Thefirstcattakescein1898atthetimeoftheQingDynasty.Thesecondactjumpsforward20yearsandthefinalacttakesceinInTeahouse,thewriterLaoShesaysgoodbyetotheoldsocietyandotothenewone.It’saboutthechangesthathavetakenceinsocietyinalmost50years.AlltypesofpeoplecometotheteahouseinBeijing.Somecometodobusiness.Otherscomejusttositandpassthetime.Therearesomegood,kindpeopleandtherearealsosomebad,nastycharacters.Theymeet,theytalk,theyargue,theygossipandthentheygetonwiththeirlives.Teahousewasfirstperformedin1958.Itisstilloneofthemostpopularysin.Itisafavoriteworkby