2022-2023學(xué)年河南省南陽市高三上學(xué)期期末英語試題（原卷版+解析版無聽力音頻無聽力原文）

第第頁2022-2023學(xué)年河南省南陽市高三上學(xué)期期末英語試題（原卷版+解析版，無聽力音頻無聽力原文）2022年秋期高中三年級(jí)期終質(zhì)量評(píng)估

英語試題

說明：

1.本試卷分第I卷(選擇題，滿分100分)和第I卷(非選擇題，滿分50分)兩部分。

2.將所有答案均按題號(hào)填涂或填寫在答題卡或答題紙相應(yīng)的答題處，否則不得分。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

第I卷(選擇題，共100分)

第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt

A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatdoesthewomando

A.She’sacoffeeshopowner.

B.She’satourguide.

C.She’saphotographer.

2.Whatwillthemandonext

A.Bookahotel.B.Takeaplane.C.Makeabusinessplan.

3Whatdoesthemanwanttoorderatfirst

A.Amangojuice.B.Achickenburger.C.Acheeseburger.

4.Whattimedoesthewomanusuallypickuptheboy

A.Atabout5:30p.m.B.Atabout6:00p.m.C.Atabout6:30p.m.

5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheboy

A.He’sdisappointed.B.He’snoisy.C.He’squiet.

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatisthemandoingnow

A.Doingsomeshopping.

B.Orderingacoffee.

C.Reportingforduty.

7.Howmanyyearshasthewomanworkedforthecompany

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whatdoesthemantryhardtodo

AHavemorefruit.B.Learntocook.C.Getridofabadhabit.

9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo

A.TryJapanesefood.B.Doyoga.C.Havearegularcheck-up.

10.WhatisthewomanplanningtodoonSunday

A.Dovoluntarywork.B.Attendyogaclasses.C.Makefishdishes.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Policeofficerandcitizen.

B.Husbandandwife.

C.Neighbors.

12.Whathappenedtothewoman

A.Herfingerwascut.

B.Herhousewasonfire.

C.Herjewelrywasstolen.

13.Wheredoesthewomanlive

A.OnCliftonStreet.B.OnWaterfordStreet.C.OnElmStreet.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace

A.Onaplane.B.Onatrain.C.Inanoffice.

15.WhoisSusan

A.Theman’sfriend.B.Theman’ssister.C.Theman’swife.

16.WhatisthewomangoingtodoinParis

A.Conductaninterview.B.Dealwithbusiness.

C.Visitanexhibition.

17.Howlongdoesthewomanspendonherstudyeachday

A.Onehour.B.Threehours.C.Fivehours.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Wheremightthistalkbeheard

A.Inaclassroom.B.OntheInternet.C.Ontheradio.

19.Whomightthespeakerbe

A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Ahost.

20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoingastolistening

A.Learningawordbywritingratherthanlistening.

B.Neglectingunfamiliarwordswhilelistening.

C.Writingdowntheimportantmessages.

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

AspartofglobalHappyChineseNewYearcelebrations,photographersareencouragedtoshowhowothercountriesmarktheeventintheJustShareIt-HappyChineseNewYearPhotoContest2022.

AwardsandPrizes

●Firstprize:10photos(singleorgroup),each5,000RMB

●Secondprize:30photos(singleorgroup),each3,000RMB

●Thirdprize:60photos(singleorgroup),each1,000RMB

What

1.TheimagesshouldshowtheprogramsandactivitiesofHappyChineseNewYear(aworldwidecelebrationhostedbytheMinistryofCultureofthePRC)allovertheworldorcapturescenesofpeopleenjoyingtheSpringFestivaloverseas.

2.PhotographsmustbeofaneventoutsidetheChinesemainland,andthephotographercanbeofanynationality.

3.Alltheimagesmustbereal,notdoctoredorphotoshopped.Thetone(色調(diào))andcolorcouldbeslightlyadjusted,andthecolorcanbechangedintoblackandwhite.

4.Photographsmustbeindigitalformat.Andresolution(分辨率)ofthephotoshouldbe300dpi.TIFfileshouldbenosmallerthan50MB,thehighestcompressedformatofJPGfilenolessthan7MB,andthemaximumshouldbenolessthan3,000pixels(像素).

5.Entriescanbesinglephotosoraseries—agroupcountsasasinglephoto.Eachgroupshouldonlyhavefourtoeightphotos.

6.Theheadlineandcaption(inChineseorEnglish)mustbecompleteandaccurate.Theauthorsshouldprovidesufficientdetails,includingtheprocessandlocationoftheshoot,andprovidethephotographer’snationality,addressandphonenumber.

Pleasefillintheblanksbelowandincludetheformwithyourentryviae-mail.

1.Howmuchwillalltheprizescost

A.50,000RMBB.90,000RMB

C.60,000RMBD.200,000RMB

2.Whichpicturecanbeadmittedbythecontest

A.AsmallChinesevillageisquietinmountains.

B.SomeboysaredancingatSpringFestivalinNewYork.

C.Someadultsareeatingdumplingstogether.

D.SomepeoplearegoingboatinginXihuLake,ZhejiangProvince.

3.WhichrequirementisNOTtrue

A.Thepicturecannotbephotoshopped.

B.Thepicturemustbeindigitalformat.

C.ThephotographersmustbeoverseasChinese.

D.Informationofthephotomustbecompleteandcorrect.

B

Children’sbooksforthoseunderagefiveoftenembracescience.Wellbeforetheyentertheirfirstclassroom,childreneagerlyexploretheirenvironmentinsearchofanswerstoanendlessstreamofwhyandhowquestions.

Roughly1,100booksbeginwith“Howdo...”.Ofthose,approximatelyonetenthareaboutengineeringandscience(e.g.HowDoAirplanesFlyandHowDoAnimalsMove).Inthattenth,thevastmajority(wellover90%)arechildren’sbooks.

Childrenseemtobemoreinterestedinthehowsandwhysoftheworldthanadults.Aburstofresearchinthelastdecadeconfirmstheapparentpatterninbooktitles.Fromthreetosixyearsofage,childrenaskmanyhowandwhyquestions,butthenthosequestionsdecreasequicklyduringtheelementaryschoolyearsandbeyond.

Mostchildren’sspontaneous(自發(fā)的)loveofsciencefadesbyadulthood.IsitaproblemwithscienceitselfDespitesomeclaimstothat,therealcauseisadeclineinwonder.Wonderistheenginethatdrivesexplorationanddiscovery,andwhenitdisappears,astrongfeelingoflovefortheworkingsoftheworldmeltsaway.

Everychildwantstoknowhowtheworldworks.Weareallbornwithwonder—withcuriousminds,fascinatedbytheworldaroundus.Youngchildrenandeveninfantsarenaturallyengaginginintuitivescienceeveryday,oftenwithcomplexmethods.

Thislossofwonderisnotbecausewesuddenlyunderstandeverything—wedon’t—butbecausedistrust,disengagement,anddenialcanbecomeembeddedintomanyaspectsofourlives.Besides,theconsequences(影響)ofthislossofwonderareprofound.Becauselossofwondercanleadtoespeciallypoorunderstandingsofunderlyingmechanisms,webecomevulnerabletomisinformationandmanipulation(操縱)byothers.Evenworse,abandonmentofwonderwilltakeawaytherewardingjoyofdiscoveryfromus.

Thislossofwonder,however,isnotinevitable.Wecanalltakesimpleactiontoreawakenthatinitialsparkandliveliveslitbywonder.

4.Whenarehowandwhyquestionsaskedlessfrequently

A.Whentheyattendsecondaryschools.

B.Whentheyaremorethanthreeyearsold.

C.Whentheyarethreetosixyearsofage.

D.Duringtheelementaryschoolyearsandbeyond.

5.Whydoesmostchildren’sloveofsciencefadebyadulthood

A.Becausesciencebecomestoocomplicatedforthem.

B.Becausetheirchildhoodwonderdeclinesovertime.

C.Becausetheygraduallylosetheirinterestinscience.

D.Becauseadultsaretoobusytospendtimeonscience.

6.Whatgenredoesthispassagebelongto

A.Anarrativewriting(記敘文).B.Apracticalwriting.

C.Anexpositorywriting(說明文).D.Anargumentativeessay.

7.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph

A.Thelossofwonderresultsinpoorunderstanding.

B.Theconsequencesofthelossofwonderareprofound.

C.Wecanhardlyexploretheworldwithoutwonder.

D.Wecanstillregainthelostwonder.

C

Thegarment(服裝)industryisoneofthelargestcarbonpollutersonplanetEarth,andoneofthegreatestproducersofwaste.Threeoutoffiveofthe100billiongarmentsmadein2023endedupinlandfillwithinayear.Toxicchemicalslandintheenvironmentandworkercommunities,andtheproductionofcottonusesupvastamountsofwater.

Thebusinessmodeloffastfashionhasledtoanenormousincreaseintheamountsofclothesthatareproduced,sold,andthrown.AccordingtoMcKinsey,clothingproductiondoubledfrom2000to2023,andtheaverageconsumerbuys60%moregarmentseachyear.Atthesametime,theseclothesarekeptonlyhalfaslongastheywereamerefifteenyearsago.

About100billionitemsofclothingareproducedeachyear;that’snearly14itemsforeveryhumanbeingontheplanet.Someofthoseneverevenreachtheconsumers;itcausedaminorangerwhenin2023aluxurybrandadmittedtoburningclothesjusttoprotectthebrand.

Yet,withclothesbeingsocheap,peopledonotwearatleast50percentoftheirwardrobes,accordingtothisstudy.Theclothingandfootwearindustriestogetheraccountformorethan8percentofglobalclimateinfluence,greaterthanallinternationalairlineflightsandoceanicshippingtripscombined.Waterusageforgrowingcottonhasledtohugelackofwater,andcoloringandtreatmentofgarmentsmakeup17%—20%ofallindustrialwaterpollution.

Anindustrythatmakesbillionsontheuseoftheplanetdoesnotsuddenlybecomemoresustainable(可持續(xù)的)whentheystartusingorganiccotton,orstartburningtheirunsoldgoods(remember—peopleworkedreallyhardforverylittlemoneyonthoseclothes!)asagreenfuel…

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Toxic”meaninparagraph1

A.Colorful.B.Enormous.C.Beneficial.D.Poisonous.

9.Whydopeoplethrowsomanyclothesaway

A.Thenewmodelclothingchangetooslowly.

B.Someluxuryclothesarecheap.

C.Therearemorenewclotheseveryyear.

D.Theywanttomakefulluseofgreenfuel.

10.Whatmaygarmentwasteinfluenceleast

A.Fishing.B.Climate.C.Transport.D.Agriculture.

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout

A.Clothingwaste.B.Sourcesofpollution.

C.Thegarmentindustry.D.Effectsofenvironmentalpollution.

D

Despitethelife-savingCOVID-19vaccines(疫苗),somanypeoplediedinthesecondyearofthepandemicintheUSthatthenation’slifeexpectancydroppedforasecondyearinarowlastyear,accordingtoanewanalysis.

TheanalysisofgovernmentstatisticsfoundUSlifeexpectancyfellbyjustunderhalfayearin2023,addingtoadramaticdropinlifeexpectancythatoccurredin2023.Dr.StevenWoolf,aprofessorofpopulationhealthandhealthexpertatVirginiaCommonwealthUniversity,whohelpedconducttheanalysis,saidmanyofthedeathsoccurredinpeopleintheprimeoftheirlives.AndWoolfaddedthatitdrovetheoverallUSlifeexpectancytofallto76.6years—thelowestinatleast25years.

“ShameontheUS,”saidNoreenGoldman,aprofessoratPrincetonUniversity.The2023dropcameafterUSlifeexpectancyfellin2023,droppingbyalmosttwoyears.It’sunclearwhythishappened,butWoolfandothersthoughtitmaybedueinparttosomeAmericansmorelikelytoliveinstateswithfewerrestrictions,sotheyletdowntheirguardmore,whileoftenrefusingtogetvaccinated.

“Thedeathsthatoccurredin2023wereaproductnotonlyofalackofCOVID-19vaccines,whichwasafactor,butalsobeinginplacesthatdidn’tobservepolicieslikemaskingandsocialdistancingthatpreventedspreadofthevirus,whichwasthemainreason,”Woolfsaid.

The2023dropalsowidenedthegapinlifeexpectancybetweentheUSandothercountries,theanalysisfound.ThatwasdueprimarilytolowervaccinationratesintheUS,researcherssaid.TheresearchersalsosaidabigpartofthatwasfewerrestrictionsandmorevaccinehesitationintheUS,whichresultedinlowervaccinationratesandamuchhigherdeathnumber.Theotherhealthproblemslikeheartattackandoverweightalsoplayedarole,theysaid.

“Wespentafortuneonmedicalcareandwe’reahigh-incomecountry.Ourgovernmentshouldbeabletodofarbetter”Goldmansaid.

12.WhatwasAmerica’slifeexpectancybeforeCOVID-19

A.About79.1years.B.About78.6years.

C.About77.1years.D.About76.6years.

13.WhatplayedanimportantroleinleadingthehighdeathrateintheUS

A.Lackofmedicine.B.Powerfulvirus.

C.Violationofanti-epidemicpolicies.D.Thegovernment’snegativeact.

14.Whichcolumnofamagazinecanthistextcomefrom

A.Politics.B.Science.C.Education.D.Health.

15.WhatisGoldman’sattitudetowardthegovernment

A.Unsatisfied.B.Objective.C.Supportive.D.Unconcerned.

第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

NewYear’sresolutionsareusuallylikesomeofthosepromisesthataremeanttobebroken.Theword“New”inthenewyear,putsalotofpressureonstartingoverandturninganewleaf.Butyoumustrememberyoucannotjustbecomeadifferentpersonovernightwhentheclockstrikestwelve.___16___.Insteadofmakingresolutionsthatcauseyoustress,anxietyormorepain,setoutthisyearbymakingresolutionsthatwillencourageself-care.

TostartfreshthisNewYear’sDay,hereareafewtipssettingrealisticnewyear’sresolutionsinordertoavoidtheburdenofdisappointmentnextyear.

Chooseaveryspecificgoal

Vagueplanslike“l(fā)oseweight”,“exercisemore”or“writemore”aregoalswithnoteeth.Theyarevagueplansanddesires,andareveryeasytoexplainawayduetohowvaguetheyare.___17___.Suchgoalswithacertaintaskweight-age,aremuchmoredoablethanvaguegoals.

___18___.

Onceyouhavechosenyourgoals,makeaverydetailedplanofhowyouwillreachthatgoal.Havingaplanandapathwaycanhelpyouvisualizeyourprogressandwon’tmakeyouimpatientforimmediateresults.Thatwayyouwillhavealreadyvisualizedwhatprogresswouldlooklikeforyouinsay,3months,5months,7monthsoreverydaydependingonyourgoals.

Getyourselfasocialtribe

Intoday’ssocialmediaworld,itiseasytofindagroupoflike-mindedindividualsinterestedinsharingyourgoal.Getyourselfasocialgrouplikethis.However,justasthereisabrightsidetohavingasocialtribe,thepitfall(隱患)isthepressure.Don’tgetconsumedbysocialmediaandwhatothersaredoing.___19___.

Acceptfailureandforgiveyourself

___20___.Acceptthisfailure;ownitandforgiveyourself.Beingharshonyourselfwillonlydoyoumoreharmsoinsteadlearnfromwhatwentwrongandinsteadofquittingtheresolutionattheendofnextyear,seeitthroughuntilyoureachyourgoal.

A.Makeapathwaytoreachthatgoal

B.Bepatientwithyourprogress

C.Instead,setgoalslike“exercise20minuteseveryday”or“l(fā)ose15pounds”

D.Despiteallyourefforts,itispossiblethatyoumightfailorslipup

E.Therefore,newyear’sresolutionsusuallyendupinfailure

F.Changeisadifficultprocess—thekeywordsbeing“difficult”and“process”

G.Rememberyouhavethisgrouponlyforsupport,notforcomparison

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)

第一節(jié)(共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分)

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Standinginthestore,Ilookedatthesuppliesseriously.Withgiftcardsinmyhand,Isaweasels(畫架),brushesofallkindsandpaperofallsizes.

MyfriendsandfamilyhadaskedwhatIwantedformybirthday.Insteadofreplying___21___with“I’mhappywithwhateveryouchoose”,Isaid___22___,“Giftcardsforthepaintingstore.”

“Areyousure”myhusbandaskedtentatively.“___23___,”Ireplied.Iwasbeaming(笑容滿面)with___24___.“I’veneverpaintedbefore,andIthinkit’stimeIimprovedmyself.”

If___25___betold,ithasbeenadecadesinceItookanytimeto___26___myowninterests.Iusedtolovetoread;nowmybooks___27___dust.Iusedtolovetohike;nowmybootssat___28___inmycupboard.Imisseddoingallthosethings.Iwantedexcitementandcreativeexpression,butmostlyIwanted___29___.

I___30___themostinterestingsupplies:afull-sizedeaselbrushes,andthemostmarvelouscolors.“I’msoexcited,”Itoldmyhusband.“Ihavea(n)___31___thatyou’llputtheseinthesame___32___andnevertouchthemagain,”hereplied.

Fora___33___second,Idoubtedmycommitment.Then,I___34___myselftothecheckout.Forthefirstmonth,hewasright.I___35___thesupplieseveryday,butIcouldn’tseemtofindthe___36___tostart.

“Mommy,whenareyougoingtopaint”mysonaskedcuriouslyoneday.I’dbeen___37___myeaselfarlongerthanIrealized.“Nobetterdaythantoday,”I___38___.

Withinayear,Isoldmyfirstfourworks.Withineightyears,Ihadthecourageto___39___myarttoagallery.Mylifewasfullofcolor.Mostimportantly,Ihadanew___40___.

21.A.carefullyB.strictlyC.modestlyD.softly

22.A.thoughtfullyB.pointedlyC.hesitantlyD.loudly

23.A.casuallyB.impatientlyC.nervouslyD.Definitely

24.A.expectationB.astonishmentC.desperationD.satisfaction

25.A.realityB.truthC.adviceD.case

26.A.accumulateB.pursueC.restartD.express

27.A.becameB.collectedC.coveredD.blew

28.A.ignoredB.damagedC.restoredD.displayed

29.A.freedomB.happinessC.wealthD.color

30.A.commentedB.assignedC.selectedD.occupied

31.A.feelingB.ideaC.guessD.promise

32.A.cupboardB.roomC.boxD.bag

33.A.painfulB.puzzlingC.splitD.proper

34.A.adaptedB.employedC.marchedD.devoted

35.A.observedB.admiredC.purchasedD.noticed

36.A.chanceB.spaceC.timeD.opportunity

37.A.lookingforB.takingoverC.trackingdownD.staringat

38.A.escapedB.gesturedC.explainedD.announced

39.A.submitB.donateC.applyD.transport

40.A.dreamB.startC.purposeD.job

第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題，共50分)

第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

GhanimAl-Muftahwasbornwithararecondition___41___(know)asCaudalRegressionSyndrome(CRS).Thediseasecausesitspatientstobebornwithoutthelowerhalfofthebody.Naturally,onewouldexpectGhanimtouse___42___wheelchair,butheinsistsonmovingaroundonhishandsbecausehebelievesthatheshouldmakeuseofeverything___43___whichheisblessedratherthanfocusonwhathedoesn’thave.

Ghanim___44___(encounter)allkindsofchallengesinhislife,especiallyextensivemedicalinterventionsandsurgery.Buthehasafirmbelief___45___withfaith,commitmentandhardworkhewillbefreetoaccomplishhisambitions.

Despite___46___(he)disability,Ghanimhasovercomeextremedifficultieswith___47___(positive)andleadership,andthisiswhatmakeshimanexceptionalcharacter.Heisa___48___(motivate)speaker,goodwillambassadorandentrepreneur.Heisfollowedbymillionsalloverhissocialmediaplatformsand___49___(show)totheworldhowlifewithadisabilitycanbefulfillingandworthwhile.Hisstoryhasserved_____50_____(amaze)andinspirepeopleacrosstheworld.Heisaprominentandexemplaryindividualoftoday’syouthandanadvocatefordisabledpeopleacrosstheworld.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)

51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起不計(jì)分)

Recentlywewereattractedbytheactivitiesofourschool.OurclassvisitedtotheCityFolkMuseumlastweek.Tobeginwith,wesearchedforasmanyinformationaspossibleontheInternet.Feelexcited,wegatheredattheentranceonFridaymorning.Thentheguideshowedustheexhibitionofpapercutsdesigningfordifferentuses.Afterthat,wewatchedadigitalfilm,thatmadeusknowourfolkculturebetter.Finally,wegotothedo-it-yourselfarea.Welearnedtomakesomepapercutandpaintedacoupleoffantasticmasksthere.Weallfeltitwasanunforgettableexperience,themuseumwascertainworthavisit.

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)

52.請(qǐng)觀察下圖，描寫圖中人物，闡釋圖畫的內(nèi)涵，并抒發(fā)你的感悟。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.題目自擬。

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聽力答案：1-5CBCAB6-10CBCBA11-15ACBAC16-20CAABB2022年秋期高中三年級(jí)期終質(zhì)量評(píng)估

英語試題

說明：

1.本試卷分第I卷(選擇題，滿分100分)和第I卷(非選擇題，滿分50分)兩部分。

2.將所有答案均按題號(hào)填涂或填寫在答題卡或答題紙相應(yīng)的答題處，否則不得分。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

第I卷(選擇題，共100分)

第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt

A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatdoesthewomando

A.She’sacoffeeshopowner.

B.She’satourguide.

C.She’saphotographer.

2.Whatwillthemandonext

A.Bookahotel.B.Takeaplane.C.Makeabusinessplan.

3.Whatdoesthemanwanttoorderatfirst

A.Amangojuice.B.Achickenburger.C.Acheeseburger.

4.Whattimedoesthewomanusuallypickuptheboy

A.Atabout5:30p.m.B.Atabout6:00p.m.C.Atabout6:30p.m.

5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheboy

A.He’sdisappointed.B.He’snoisy.C.He’squiet.

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatisthemandoingnow

A.Doingsomeshopping.

B.Orderingacoffee.

C.Reportingforduty.

7.Howmanyyearshasthewomanworkedforthecompany

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whatdoesthemantryhardtodo

A.Havemorefruit.B.Learntocook.C.Getridofabadhabit.

9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo

A.TryJapanesefood.B.Doyoga.C.Havearegularcheck-up.

10.WhatisthewomanplanningtodoonSunday

A.Dovoluntarywork.B.Attendyogaclasses.C.Makefishdishes.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Policeofficerandcitizen.

B.Husbandandwife.

C.Neighbors.

12.Whathappenedtothewoman

A.Herfingerwascut.

B.Herhousewasonfire.

C.Herjewelrywasstolen.

13.Wheredoesthewomanlive

A.OnCliftonStreet.B.OnWaterfordStreet.C.OnElmStreet.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace

A.Onaplane.B.Onatrain.C.Inanoffice.

15.WhoisSusan

A.Theman’sfriend.B.Theman’ssister.C.Theman’swife.

16.WhatisthewomangoingtodoinParis

A.Conductaninterview.B.Dealwithbusiness.

C.Visitanexhibition.

17.Howlongdoesthewomanspendonherstudyeachday

A.Onehour.B.Threehours.C.Fivehours.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Wheremightthistalkbeheard

A.Inaclassroom.B.OntheInternet.C.Ontheradio.

19.Whomightthespeakerbe

A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Ahost.

20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoingastolistening

A.Learningawordbywritingratherthanlistening.

B.Neglectingunfamiliarwordswhilelistening.

C.Writingdowntheimportantmessages.

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

AspartofglobalHappyChineseNewYearcelebrations,photographersareencouragedtoshowhowothercountriesmarktheeventintheJustShareIt-HappyChineseNewYearPhotoContest2022.

AwardsandPrizes

●Firstprize:10photos(singleorgroup),each5,000RMB

●Secondprize:30photos(singleorgroup),each3,000RMB

●Thirdprize:60photos(singleorgroup),each1,000RMB

What

1.TheimagesshouldshowtheprogramsandactivitiesofHappyChineseNewYear(aworldwidecelebrationhostedbytheMinistryofCultureofthePRC)allovertheworldorcapturescenesofpeopleenjoyingtheSpringFestivaloverseas.

2.PhotographsmustbeofaneventoutsidetheChinesemainland,andthephotographercanbeofanynationality.

3.Alltheimagesmustbereal,notdoctoredorphotoshopped.Thetone(色調(diào))andcolorcouldbeslightlyadjusted,andthecolorcanbechangedintoblackandwhite.

4.Photographsmustbeindigitalformat.Andresolution(分辨率)ofthephotoshouldbe300dpi.TIFfileshouldbenosmallerthan50MB,thehighestcompressedformatofJPGfilenolessthan7MB,andthemaximumshouldbenolessthan3,000pixels(像素).

5.Entriescanbesinglephotosoraseries—agroupcountsasasinglephoto.Eachgroupshouldonlyhavefourtoeightphotos.

6.Theheadlineandcaption(inChineseorEnglish)mustbecompleteandaccurate.Theauthorsshouldprovidesufficientdetails,includingtheprocessandlocationoftheshoot,andprovidethephotographer’snationality,addressandphonenumber.

Pleasefillintheblanksbelowandincludetheformwithyourentryviae-mail.

1.Howmuchwillalltheprizescost

A.50,000RMBB.90,000RMB

C.60,000RMBD.200,000RMB

2.Whichpicturecanbeadmittedbythecontest

A.AsmallChinesevillageisquietinmountains.

B.SomeboysaredancingatSpringFestivalinNewYork.

C.Someadultsareeatingdumplingstogether.

D.SomepeoplearegoingboatinginXihuLake,ZhejiangProvince.

3.WhichrequirementisNOTtrue

A.Thepicturecannotbephotoshopped.

B.Thepicturemustbeindigitalformat.

C.ThephotographersmustbeoverseasChinese.

D.Informationofthephotomustbecompleteandcorrect.

【答案】1.D2.B3.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了一個(gè)關(guān)于中國春節(jié)海外慶?；顒?dòng)的有獎(jiǎng)攝影大賽以及大賽的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)設(shè)置和要求。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章AwardsandPrizes部分中的“Firstprize:10photos(singleorgroup),each5,000RMB；Secondprize:30photos(singleorgroup),each3,000RMB；Thirdprize:60photos(singleorgroup),each1,000RMB(一等獎(jiǎng)：10張照片（單張或組），每張5000元；二等獎(jiǎng)：30張照片（單張或組），每張3000元；三等獎(jiǎng)：60張照片（單張或組），每張1000元)”可知獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的總金額為：5000×10+3000×30+1000×60=200,000。故選D項(xiàng)。

【2題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)參賽要求的第一條“TheimagesshouldshowtheprogramsandactivitiesofHappyChineseNewYearallovertheworldorcapturescenesofpeopleenjoyingtheSpringFestivaloverseas.(這些圖像應(yīng)顯示世界各地的中國新年快樂節(jié)目和活動(dòng)，或捕捉人們?cè)诤Ｍ庀硎艽汗?jié)的場(chǎng)景。)”可知，參賽的照片要求是關(guān)于海外春節(jié)慶?；顒?dòng)的。故選B項(xiàng)。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)參賽要求的第二條“PhotographsmustbeofaneventoutsidetheChinesemainland,andthephotographercanbeofanynationality.(照片必須是中國大陸以外的活動(dòng)，而且攝影師可以是任何國籍的人。)”可知，照片拍攝師可以是任何國籍的人，沒有要求必須是海外華人，所以C項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。故選C項(xiàng)。

B

Children’sbooksforthoseunderagefiveoftenembracescience.Wellbeforetheyentertheirfirstclassroom,childreneagerlyexploretheirenvironmentinsearchofanswerstoanendlessstreamofwhyandhowquestions.

Roughly1,100booksbeginwith“Howdo...”.Ofthose,approximatelyonetenthareaboutengineeringandscience(e.g.HowDoAirplanesFlyandHowDoAnimalsMove).In