2022年山西省長治市石盤中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

2022年山西省長治市石盤中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Eachgirlpresentatthepartywaswearingaflowerinthehair,which_______theirbeauty.

A.added

B.addedup

C.addedto

D.addedupto參考答案：C2.Weshouldhaveasenseofresponsibilitytodosomethingtohelp____poorwhenevertheyarein___trouble.

A.不填;the

B.the;the

C.the;the

D.the

;不填

參考答案：D3.________Chinawinning51goldmedals,the2008OlympicGamescametoanend.A.As

B.For

C.Becauseof

D.With參考答案：D4.I’vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool_______ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.

A.who

B.where

C.when

D.which參考答案：A5.—MayIgoouttonight?—Ofcourseyoucan,_____youpromisetobebackbefore10o’clock.A.assoonas B.aswell

C.aslongas D.asusual參考答案：C6.Itisdangerousforpeopletowalkalongthestreetwithhugetrucks_____withconcrete____toandfrom.A.loading;running

B.loaded;run

C.loaded;running

D.loading;run參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語。句意：路上有一輛載有混凝土的大型卡車來回行駛對于走路的人們來說非常危險(xiǎn)。分析句子可知，with+hugetrucks+賓補(bǔ)，而loadwithconcrete就是hugetrucks的補(bǔ)語，load…with…為固定搭配，意為“把某物裝到…上”，truck是被裝上混凝土，所以二者是被動關(guān)系，故要用過去分詞形式。第二個空也是作truck的補(bǔ)語，truck與動詞run是主動關(guān)系，故用動詞ing形式，因此第二個空填running。因此本題選C項(xiàng)。7.Jumpingoutof________airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite________excitingexperience.A.an;/

B.an;an

C./;a

n

D.an;the參考答案：B略8.Asa(n)

student,hisdutyincludes

responsibilityforhispersonalbehavior.A.regular;taking B.common;totake C.normal;totake D.average;taking參考答案：D9.Mybosscommandme____thesamemistakeagainorIwouldbefired.

A.nottomake B.notmake

C.don’tmake

D.tonotmake參考答案：A10.He，________inapoorfamily，becameoneofthegreatestwritersintheworld.A．a(chǎn)sborn

B．thatis C．whois

D．a(chǎn)lthoughborn參考答案：D[考查省略句的用法。依據(jù)句意前后轉(zhuǎn)折，因此應(yīng)該是although的讓步狀語從句的省略。]11.--Yousee,I’mpoorinmathswhileyouarenotgoodatEnglish,and…--That’s__________weshouldhelpeachother.A.when

B.where

C.how

D.what參考答案：B12.Asmanyfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose______suitsyoubest.

Awhatever

B.whichever

C.whenever

D.wherever參考答案：B略13.—ShallwegoforlunchintheBeijingRestaurant?

—______.ButImustfinishmyphysicsexercisefirst. A.Forgetit B.Goodidea C.Mypleasure D.Nosweat參考答案：B14.Itisreportedthatthis.kindofself-cleaningclothescan

dirtandremovebadsmells.

A.reactto

B．focuson

C.breakdown

D.cutoff參考答案：C略15.—Doyouknowabouttheaccidentwhichhappenedinthecenterofthecity?

—Yes.Butitwassometime

werealizedthetruth.A．before

B．when

C．since

D．until參考答案：A16.HowmanyEnglishwords____you____sofar?A.did;learn

B.had;learnedC.have;learned

D.do;learn參考答案：C考查時態(tài)。句意：到目前為止你學(xué)了多少個英語單詞了？根據(jù)時間狀語sofar“到目前為止”，可知與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，故選C.17.---Ijustreceivedanemailfromoneofmyformerclassmates.I___fromhimforyears.---Justlikeyou,I_____outoftouchwithmostofmyoldfriends---onlyoneortwostilldropmealineoccasionally.A.haven’theard;willbe B.hadn’theard;wasC.hadn’theard;havebeen D.haven’theard;hadbeen參考答案：C27.Thechildshouldbepunished.Youshouldn’tlethim

tellinglies.A.keepawayfrom

B.keepawaywith

C.getawayfrom

D.getawaywith參考答案：D略19.HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,______foradegreeincomputerscience.A.study

B.studying

C.tohavestudied

D.tobestudying參考答案：B二、完型填空20.AsIgrewolderandenteredhighschool,Irealizedthatlifegetsmorecomplexandcompetition-orientedinmanythings.Dueto___31___surroundings,Idevelopedstrongself-awarenessand___32___comparedmyselfwithothers.Whenmyexamresultsdidnotcomeoutintherangeof___33___letaloneintherangeofsomeofmymore___34___friends,Ibecametemporarilyupset.Evenanoccasionallackof___35___tohelporcontributetoasimpletaskleadsmetobelieveIamnotausefulanddependableperson.Ihad___36___thatpeopleheldcertainhighexpectationsofme,whichIcrazilyattemptedto___37___.Itturnsoutthatthesehighexpectationsthatpeopleappearedtohave___38___beingexpectationsIsetformyself.Notbeingabletoaccomplishonetaskhalfas___39___asonepersonhadannoyedmeandIwouldfeel___40___,thinkingmyteammateswouldviewmeasalazyorinadequateperson.OnenightIwasdoinga(n)___41___withoneofthemostintelligentstudentsinourphysicsclass,butIspentmostofthetimedoingtheartisticpartofit,___42___therewasnotmuchtodointermsofart.IfeltthatIhadnotprovidedenough___43___fortheprojectandwasupsetforafewdaysduetoit.Runningtomyfriendsforconsultation,Ireceivedsimilar___44___fromthem,discussinguniquenessandstrengthsofaperson.Generally,I___45___thatcomparingoneselfwithanotherperson,especiallyintermsofacademics,is___46___becauseitdoesnottakeintoaccountallthat___47___theperson:emotions,thoughts,specialtalents,andpersonalstrengths.Irealizedthattheonly___48___Ishoulddoiswithmyself.Anychangesandgrowthshave___49___aswellasanyexperiencesIhavehadarethebestcomparisonsIcouldmakewithmy___50___self.31.A.comfortable B.competitive C.familiar D.difficult32.A.constantly B.suddenly C.actually D.finally33.A.degrees B.standards C.assumptions D.expectations34.A.responsible B.energetic C.intelligent D.sensible35.A.time B.ability C.patience D.courage36.A.confirmed B.realized C.admitted D.thought37.A.hold B.meet C.create D.influence38.A.ledto B.endedup C.keptoff D.insistedon39.A.fast B.easily C.readily D.freely40.A.empty B.alone C.weak D.useless41.A.report B.study C.project D.exercise42.A.because B.if C.unless D.though43.A.advice B.information C.work D.preparation44.A.responses B.warnings C.support D.attention45.A.heard B.learned C.hoped D.remembered46.A.common B.obvious C.unfair D.boring47.A.makesup B.standsfor C.dealswith D.getsinto48.A.description B.comparison C.evaluation D.conclusion49.A.keptto B.headedfor C.watchedfor D.gonethrough50.A.present B.true C.perfect D.confident參考答案：31.B

32.A

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.B

38.B

39.A

40.D

41.C

42.D

43.C

44.A

45.B

46.C

47.A

48.B

49.D

50.A本文是一篇記敘文。當(dāng)作者長大進(jìn)入高中，意識到生活變得更加復(fù)雜和競爭導(dǎo)向的許多事情。在競爭的環(huán)境中，作者形成了強(qiáng)烈的自我意識，并不斷地與他人比較。最終作者意識到唯一應(yīng)該做的比較就是和自己比較。所經(jīng)歷的任何變化和成長，以及所擁有的任何經(jīng)歷，都是作者能與現(xiàn)在的自己做的最好的比較?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在競爭的環(huán)境中，我形成了強(qiáng)烈的自我意識，并不斷地與他人比較。A.comfortable舒適的；B.competitive有競爭力的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.difficult困難的。根據(jù)上句中的competition-oriented可知，在競爭的環(huán)境中，我形成了強(qiáng)烈的自我意識，并不斷地與他人比較。答案為B?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：在競爭的環(huán)境中，我形成了強(qiáng)烈的自我意識，并不斷地與他人比較。A.constantly持續(xù)不斷地；B.suddenly突然地；C.actually事實(shí)上；D.finally最后。此處指與他人不斷地比較。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)我的考試成績沒有達(dá)到我的預(yù)期范圍，更不用說在我的一些更聰明的朋友的范圍，我變得暫時心煩意亂。A.degrees學(xué)位，角度；B.standards標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；C.assumptions假定，設(shè)想；D.expectations期望，預(yù)期。根據(jù)下文Ibecametemporarilyupset.“我一時心煩意亂”?？芍业目荚嚦煽儧]有達(dá)到我的預(yù)期范圍。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)我的考試成績沒有達(dá)到我的預(yù)期范圍，更不用說在我的一些更聰明的朋友的范圍，我變得暫時心煩意亂。A.responsible負(fù)責(zé)任的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.intelligent智能的，聰明的；D.sensible明白事理的。因?yàn)榭荚嚦煽儧]有達(dá)到預(yù)期范圍，所以達(dá)不到更聰明的朋友的范圍。故選C。【35題詳解】考查名詞。句意：即使是偶爾在簡單的任務(wù)上缺乏幫助或貢獻(xiàn)的能力，也會讓我認(rèn)為自己不是一個有用和可靠的人。A.time時間；B.ability能力；C.patience耐心；D.courage勇氣。此處指缺乏能力。故選B。【36題詳解】考查動詞。句意：我曾以為人們對我有很高的期望，我狂熱地嘗試去滿足他們A.confirmed確認(rèn)，批準(zhǔn)；B.realized意識到；C.admitted

承認(rèn)；D.thought想，認(rèn)為。根據(jù)下文expectationsIsetformyself.可知，我曾以為人們對我有很高的期望，我瘋狂地嘗試去滿足他們。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞。句意：我曾以為人們對我有很高的期望，我狂熱地去努力滿足他們。A.hold握?。籅.meet遇見；C.create創(chuàng)造；D.influence影響。此處指“瘋狂地去滿足他們?！贝颂巑eet“滿足”，故選B。【38題詳解】考查動詞詞組。句意：事實(shí)證明，人們的這些高期望，最終都是我為自己設(shè)定的期望。A.ledto導(dǎo)致；B.endedup結(jié)束；C.keptoff

避開，不接近；D.insistedon堅(jiān)持。最終都是我自己設(shè)定的期望。此處endup“結(jié)束”，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：不能以一個人一半的速度完成一項(xiàng)任務(wù)，這讓我很惱火，我覺得自己很沒用，因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為我的隊(duì)友會認(rèn)為我是一個懶惰或不稱職的人。A.fast快速地；B.easily容易地；C.readily樂意地；D.freely自由自在地。根據(jù)下文的thinkingmyteammateswouldviewmeasalazyorinadequateperson.“認(rèn)為我的隊(duì)友會認(rèn)為我是一個懶惰或不稱職的人。”可知，想快速地完成一項(xiàng)任務(wù)。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：不能以一個人一半的速度完成一項(xiàng)任務(wù)，這讓我很惱火，我覺得自己很沒用，因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為我的隊(duì)友會認(rèn)為我是一個懶惰或不稱職的人。A.empty空的；B.alone單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自的；C.weak虛弱的；D.useless無用的。不能以一個人一半的速度完成一項(xiàng)任務(wù)，所以認(rèn)為自己很沒用。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：一天晚上，我和我們物理課上最聰明的學(xué)生之一一起做一個項(xiàng)目，但是我把大部分時間都花在了藝術(shù)方面，盡管在藝術(shù)方面沒有太多事情可做。A.report報(bào)告，報(bào)道；B.study學(xué)習(xí)；C.project工程，項(xiàng)目；D.exercise運(yùn)動，練習(xí)。此處指共同做一個“項(xiàng)目”，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：一天晚上，我和我們物理課上最聰明的學(xué)生之一一起做一個項(xiàng)目，但是我把大部分時間都花在了藝術(shù)方面，盡管在藝術(shù)方面沒有太多事情可做。A.because因?yàn)椋籅.if如果；C.unless

除非；D.though盡管。此處是though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我覺得我沒有為這個項(xiàng)目提供足夠的工作，為此我難過了幾天。A.advice建議；B.information信息；C.work工作；D.preparation準(zhǔn)備。此處指為這個項(xiàng)目沒有提供足夠的工作。故選C。【44題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我跑去朋友那里咨詢，他們也給了我類似的回答，討論一個人的獨(dú)特性和優(yōu)點(diǎn)。A.responses回應(yīng)；B.warnings警告；C.support支持；D.attention關(guān)注。此處指得到了朋友的回答。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。句意：總的來說，我認(rèn)識到把自己和別人比較是不公平的，尤其是在學(xué)術(shù)方面，因?yàn)樗鼪]有考慮到組成一個人的所有因素:情感、思想、特殊才能和個人優(yōu)勢。A.heard聽見；B.learned認(rèn)識，了解到；C.hoped希望；D.remembered記得。learned認(rèn)識，了解到。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：總的來說，我認(rèn)識到把自己和別人比較是不公平的，尤其是在學(xué)術(shù)方面，因?yàn)樗鼪]有考慮到組成一個人的所有因素:情感、思想、特殊才能和個人優(yōu)勢。A.common常見的，一般的，共同的；B.obvious顯而易見的；C.unfair不公平的；D.boring令人厭煩的。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞組。句意：總來說，我認(rèn)識到把自己和別人比較是不公平的，尤其是在學(xué)術(shù)方面，因?yàn)樗鼪]有考慮到組成一個人的所有因素:情感、思想、特殊才能和個人優(yōu)勢。A.makesup組成，構(gòu)成；B.standsfor

代表；C.dealswith處理；D.getsinto進(jìn)入。由下文emotions,thoughts,specialtalents,andpersonalstrengths可知，因?yàn)樗鼪]有考慮到組成一個人的所有因素:情感、思想、特殊才能和個人優(yōu)勢。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我意識到我唯一應(yīng)該做的比較就是和自己比較。A.description描述；B.comparison比較；C.evaluation評價，評估；D.conclusion結(jié)論。根據(jù)上文comparingoneselfwithanotherperson,especiallyintermsofacademics,可知，我意識到我唯一應(yīng)該做的比較就是和自己比較。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：我所經(jīng)歷的任何變化和成長，以及我所擁有的任何經(jīng)歷，都是我能與現(xiàn)在的自己做的最好的比較。A.keptto堅(jiān)持，遵守；B.headedfor朝向；C.watchedfor等待，當(dāng)心；D.gonethrough經(jīng)歷，度過。此處指自己所經(jīng)歷的任何變化和成長。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我所經(jīng)歷的任何變化和成長，以及我所擁有的任何經(jīng)歷，都是我能與現(xiàn)在的自己做的最好的比較。A.present現(xiàn)在的；B.true真實(shí)的；C.perfect完美的；

D.confident自信的。此處指與現(xiàn)在的自己做的最好的比較。故選A。21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ChristopherReevemademanysuccessfulfilmsandTVshowsbutheismostfamousforhisSupermanfilms.Unfortunately,disastercamein1995whenhe30fromhishorseandbrokehisback.Thedoctorssaidhewasnotgoingto31.However,hedidn’t32

andmade33

progress.Atfirst,hecouldn’tbreathewithoutamachine,buthelearnttobreathe34

hisown.Hewouldneverwalkagainbuthestartedanewlifewithgreat35.Thesecondyearafterhisaccident,Christopherreturnedtofilmmaking.Healso36

alotofmoneyto37

medicalresearchintobackinjuries.HemadespeechesallovertheUSAabouthisexperiences.Thisnotonly38

publicattentiontoresearchintobackinjuriesbutalsoencouragedalotofpeoplelivingwithallkindsofproblems.Christopheralsogot39withcharityworktohelpdisabledpeople.PeopleallovertheworldwillalwaysrememberChristopherasasuperhero30.A.fall

B.fell

C.felt

D.falled31.A.pullback

B.pullout

C.pullthrough

D.pulldown32.A.giveup

B.givein

C.giveaway

D.giveout33.A.excited

B.exciting

C.amazed

D.amazing34.A.of

B.on

C.for

D.by35.A.pressure

B.chance

C.stress

D.courage36.A.rose

B.reduced

C.raised

D.improved37.A.protest

B.produce

C.promote

D.prefer38.A.drew

B.draw

C.pay

D.paid39.A.involve

B.involved

C.involving

D.toinvolve參考答案：30-34BCADB

35-39DCCAB三、閱讀理解22.Therewasatimeinthe1960’sand1970’swhensomepeoplebelievedthatcoffeewouldreplaceteaasBritain’sfavouritedrink,butthatdidnothappen,andtoday,tearemainsBritain’sfavouritedrink.TosaythattheBritisharefondofteaissomethingofanunderstatement.FromtheRoyal(皇室的)Familydowntothehomelessandtheout-of-work,teaismorethanjustapleasure.Itisanimportantpartoflife!ThepopularityofteaintheUnitedKingdomhasalonghistory.Itwasin1657thatThomasGarway,theownerofacoffeehouse,soldthefirstteainLondon.Thedrinksoonbecamepopularasanotherchoicebesidescoffee.Inthosedays,however,teawasnotsomethingforanyone.Foracenturyandahalf,itremainedanexpensivedrink.Manybossesservedacupofittotheirworkersinthemiddleofthemorning,thusinventingalastingBritishtradition,the“teabreak”.Butasasocialdrinkoutsidetheworkplace,teawasservedforthenobility(貴族)andforthegrowingmiddleclasses.Amongthosewhohadthemoneyfortea,itbecameverypopularasadrinktobeenjoyedincafésand“teagardens”.Itwasthe7thDuchessofBedfordwho,inaround1800,startedthepopular“afternoontea”,whichtookplaceataboutfouro’clock.Ataboutthesametime,theEarlofSandwichpopularizedanewwayofeatingbreadwithsomething(e.g.jam)betweenthem,andbeforelong,asmallmealattheendoftheafternoonwithteaandsandwicheshadbecomepartofawayoflife.Asteabecamemuchcheaperduringthenineteenthcentury,itspopularityspreadrightthroughBritishsociety.Inworking-classhouseholds,itwasservedwiththemainmealoftheday,eatenwhenworkersreturnedhomeafteraday’slabour.Thismealhasbecomeknownas“hightea”.Today,teacanbedrunkatanytimeofday.MostpeopleinBritaindrinkteaforbreakfast.Themid-morning“teabreak”isaninstitutioninBritishofficesandfactories.Laterintheday,“afternoontea”isstillawayoflifeinthesouthofEnglandandamongthemiddleclasses,while“hightea”hasremainedatraditioninthenorthofBritain.5.WhoplayedanimportantpartinthebeginningofteatimeinEngland?A.ThomasGarway.

B.TheRoyalFamily.C.TheEarlofSandwich.

D.TheDuchessofBedford.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.The“teabreak”kepttheworkersfrombeingsleepyafterlunch.B.Workerscouldenjoyacupofteain“teagardens”attheirworkplace.C.“Hightea”wasusuallyservedwiththemainmealforthemiddleclasses.D.The“afternoontea”togetherwithsandwichesbecamepopularinaround1800.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThePopularityofTea

B.TeaandtheBritishC.TeaandtheMiddleClass

D.TheHistoryofTea參考答案：5.A

6.D

7.B這是一篇說明文。短文主要介紹了英國的茶文化。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Itwasin1657thatThomasGarway，theownerofacoffeehouse，soldthefirstteainLondon．Thedrinksoonbecamepopularasanotherchoicebesidescoffee．”可知，就是在1657年，托馬斯·加威，一家咖啡館的老板，在倫敦銷售了第一批茶，這種飲料很快成為除咖啡以外的另一種選擇。所以托馬斯·加威在英國人喝茶的起源中扮演了重要的角色，他使得英國人喝茶的習(xí)慣開始流行。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段“Itwasthe7thDuchessofBedfordwho,inaround1800,startedthepopular“afternoontea”,whichtookplaceataboutfouro’clock.Ataboutthesametime,theEarlofSandwichpopularizedanewwayofeatingbreadwithsomething(e.g.jam)betweenthem,andbeforelong,asmallmealattheendoftheafternoonwithteaandsandwicheshadbecomepartofawayoflife.”可知，大約1800年，第七任貝德福德公爵夫人開始了流行的“下午茶”，大約在四點(diǎn)鐘舉行。大約在同一時間，三明治伯爵推廣了一種新的吃面包的方法，在面包之間夾一些東西，不久，一頓小餐加上茶和三明治就結(jié)束了。它已經(jīng)成了人們生活方式的一部分。所以在1800年左右，"下午茶"和三明治一起流行起來。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【7題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，短文主要以1657年，1800年，19世紀(jì)，現(xiàn)在，幾個重要的時間先后為線索，介紹了英國人喝茶的習(xí)慣開始流行，“下午茶”的興起，發(fā)展，流行以及如今成為英國人生活中不可或缺的一部分。所以這些都是圍繞著英國的茶文化而展開的。故短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“茶與英國”。故B選項(xiàng)正確。23.任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空格1個單詞。Whenwearebusywithwork,weneedsometimetodorecreational（娛樂的）activities.Theseactivitiescanbedividedintotwotypes—indoorandoutdoorrecreationalactivities.Ifyoucan’tgoout,therearemanyindoorrecreationalactivitiesyoucanchoose.Herearesomeofthem.Readingisn’tonlygreatfunbutitalsobroadensyourknowledge.Peoplewholovereadingcannevergetboredwhenthey’realone.Youcanchooseanytypeofreadingsuchasnovels,poetry,newspapers,magazines,etc.Sothenexttimeyou’relookingforfunthingstodoindoors,justpicku