2021年山東省濟南市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）

2021年山東省濟南市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.53.Wecaninferthatthestudentsarerequiredto______intheirwholedrivingpractice.A.gooutdrivingfortwelvetimesB.spendatleastsixhoursdrivingC.drivefortwohourblocksoftimeD.gethalfanhourdriving

2.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow__________.查看材料

A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbythefttrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

3.IntheFrenchstory,somepeoplewereregardedasthefirstAprilFoolsbecause______.

A.theycelebratedNewYear'sDayonJan.1stoftheoldcalendar

B.theycelebratedNewYear'sDayonApril1stoftheoldcalendar

C.theycelebratedAprilFool'sDayonJan.1stoftheoldcalendar

D.theycelebratedAprilFool'sDayonApril1stoftheoldcalendar

4.TheexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauncertaintyandafactorySeparatelyshows______.

A.theimportanceoftheirintelligence

B.theimportanceoftheirpositions

C.theroleofenvironmentonintelligence

D.thepartthatbirthplays

5.Onecauseofeyestrainmentionedinthepassageis______.

A.wearingcontactlensestoolong

B.goingtothemovies

C.readingalot

D.notvisitingyoureyedoctor

6.Howhassciencedoneadisservicetomankind?

A.Becauseofscience,mostofthefoodsweeattodayarecontaminated.

B.Ithascausedalackofinformationconcerningthevalueoffood.

C.Asaresultofscientificintervention,somepotentiallyharmfulsubstanceshavebeenaddedtoourfood.

D.Thescientistshavepreservedthecolorofmeats,butnotofvegetables.

7.RonaldMusokeisastudentat______inCalifornia.

A.UgandaCollege

B.CollegeofMarin

C.MillsCollege

D.MuddCollege

8."Toturnthetables"means______.

A.tomovethetables

B.tocarrythetablesaway

C.togaincourage

D.togainanadvantageafterhavingbeenatadisadvantage

9.Thispassagemainlydiscusses______.

A.howtogetapromotion

B.howtogetothers'help

C.howtomakeaprogress

D.howtogetalongwiththecolleagues

10.Theydecidedtogoto______.

A.apicnicB.adinnerC.apartyD.thecinema

二、完型填空(10題)11.(40)

A.asB.likeC.forD.in

12.(55)

A.onceB.thenC.afterwardsD.never

13.(46)

A.unknownB.strangeC.sadD.famous

14.(53)

A.strongB.youngC.fatD.weighty

15.(47)

A.factB.theconcertC.musicD.thegifts

16.(48)

A.requireB.requestC.supplyD.demand

17.【B1】

A.productsB.programsC.produceD.governments

18.Likealllargecities,NewYorkhasoldproblemstosolveand【21】onestoface.Slums(貧民窟)mustbecleared,andnewhousingconstructed.【22】jamscontinuestoplague(折磨)thecity'sovercrowdedstreets.Notonlymustnewhighwaysbe【23】,butoldonesmustberepaired.Protectingthe【24】andsafetyofNewYorkers【25】anarmyofpolice,firemen,andsanitation(衛(wèi)生)workers.Findinganadequatewater【26】isaconstantproblem,asistheattractionofnewbusinessandindustrytoboostthecity's【27】.Caringforthesick,【28】theyoung,providing【29】theneedy,andhelpingnewcomerstoadjusttobigcitylifeareadditionaltasks【30】thecitymustperform.

InspiteofNewYork's【31】,millionsofvisitorscontinuetoflocktothecityeachyear.Thousandsstaytoworkand【32】inthecity,【33】toNewYork'shumanresources.NewYorkersareworkinghardto【34】theircity'sneedsandtokeepitaworld【35】ofculture,industry,andcommerce.NewYorkbuzzeswiththesoundsofmachinestearingdownandbuildingupthecity,changingitsfacefortomorrow'sworld.

(41)

A.easyB.hardC.newD.many

19.25.A.newly-foundedB.new-foundC.newly-foundD.new-founded

20.

根據以下材料，回答21～35問題。

第21題請將正確答案填在第21處

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.IhadjustpostedtheletterwhenIrememberedthatIhadn't______thecheque.

A.imposedB.containedC.enclosedD.involved

22.Ourkitchenisamess.We______anycleaningforweeks.

A.didn'tdoB.haven'tbeendoingC.don'tdoD.haven'tdone

23.Weagreedtohissuggestionthatabridge_____acrosstheriver.

A.bebuiltB.wasbuiltC.shouldbuildD.wouldbebuilt

24.Heworks_____.

A.aloneB.lonelyC.loneD.lonesome

25.Iamnotofthosepeoplewholikeastrenuous(費力的)holiday;Ibelievein______.

A.tookiteasy

B.takeniteasy

C.takingiteasy

D.takingiteasily

26.Childrennormallyfeelalotof______abouttheirfirstdayatschool.

A.anxietyB.differenceC.feelingsD.trouble

27.Openthewindow,______?

A.doyouB.don"tyouC.willyouD.won"tyou

28.Ithinkyou'dbetter______hisadviceandrestforafewdays.

A.totakeB.takingC.takeD.took

29.Ifyouwanttoliveinthecountry,youwillhaveto______certaininconveniences.

A.standforB.putupwithC.survivefromD.sufferfrom

30.Barkerbecame______insciencewhenhewasalittleboy.

A.interestsB.interestedC.interestingD.interest

四、日常會話(2題)31.(54)

32.57.Bill:Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmyousawlastnight?Nancy:______

五、書面表達(0題)33.假設你是一名高中生，一次一位外國朋友問你，除了在學校學習英語還有什么其他途徑可

以練習英語。請你根據提示用英語寫出你參加“英語角”的情況。

提示：

1．“英語角”于兩年前成立，許多中學生參加，有時也有一些大學生和外國友人來此。

2．活動時間：每周六上午。

3．活動內容：練習英語口語，談論大家共同感興趣的事情，交流學習英語的經驗等。

4．談談你參加此項活動的體會。

注意．詞數應為100左右

六、寫作(0題)34.Youaretowriteinnolessthan120wordsonthetopicDo"LuckyNumbers"ReallyBringGoodLuck?Youaretotakeaposition,eitherfororagainstthematter,andgiveyourreasons.YoushouldbaseyourcompositiononthefollowingChinesenotes.

有人認為某些數字會帶來好運，有些人認為數字與好運無關，你的觀點是什么?

參考答案

1.A53．答案為A

從短文第二段，學生總共要練6小時，每次練車半小時的細節(jié)推斷學生需出車

12次。

2.C參見句子：Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem．

3.A解析：由第二段的第二句和第三句“ThisnewsystemplacedthedaythathadformerlybeenthefirstdayofanewyearonApril1．ManypeoplewerereluctanttoadjusttothenewcalendarandcontinuedtocelebrateNewYear'sDayonwhathadbecomethefirstdayofApril.Thus，theybecamethefirstAprilFools.”可知A正確答案。

4.C

5.C第二段提到閱讀過多會造成眼睛疲勞。C項是正確的。

6.C

7.B解析：見原文第一段。RonaldMusoke是烏干達人。在加州馬林學院讀書。

8.D解析：從上下文進行推測可知。

9.B解析：全文都在講獲取幫助的策略，故選B。

10.B解析：第一段中有相關交待。

11.A

12.D解析：因此肯塔基的這所聾啞人學校從來也沒有(never)被任何一方占據過。

13.D解析：這個陌生人是個著名的魔術師。

14.C解析：通過heavy可以確定選C選項fat。

15.A解析：本題屬習慣用法題。asamatteroffact(事實上)是固定搭配。

16.D解析：根據后一句中的aworldlanguage可知應選擇demand表示對英語的需求。

17.B解析：從第一句可以看出，美國的電臺和電視臺都屬于私人擁有，他們的收入主要來自于節(jié)目和商業(yè)活動等。

18.C解析：本題屬推理分析題。通過前邊的NewYorkhasoldproblemstosolve，我們知道這里應該選new，前后呼應。

19.B

20.A此處指前面的事情，即保持身體健康。B項problem“問題”；C項trouble“麻煩”；D項matter表示需要解決或處理的事情，都不合語境，故選A。

21.C解析：本題為詞義辨析題。impose意為“強加”，常用在imposesth．on詞組中；contain意為“包含”；enclose意為“將……裝入，封入”；involve意為“包括，使陷于”。本句大意為：我剛把信寄出去突然想起支票沒有附上。

22.D解析：從過去到現(xiàn)在一直發(fā)生的動作并且強調的是結果，采用現(xiàn)在完成時。選項D是正確的。句子大意：我們的廚房簡直是一團糟，我們已經好幾個星期沒有打掃了。

23.A解析：that引導的是suggestion的同位語從句，從句中用虛擬語氣。本句是被動句。

24.A解析：alone意為“獨立，獨自”；lonely意為“孤獨的，荒涼的”；lone意為“孤獨的，寂寞的”：lonesome意為“孤單的”。根據題意，應是獨自一個人工作。

25.C

26.A解析：anxiety表“焦慮”。

27.C祈使句的反意疑問旬，疑問部分用willyou。C項是正確的。句意為：“打開窗戶，好嗎?”

28.C解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。固定詞組had+better后接動詞原形。故選C。

29.B解析：putupwith為忍受，其他選項不符句意。

30.B解析：本題屬固定搭配用法考查題。詞組“be\become+interestedin”是表示對某事感興趣。故選B。

31.A

32.G首先應讀懂上文，后進行邏輯推理，選擇填充詞句。上文意為“你覺得昨天晚上看的那場電影怎么樣?”下文意為“值得一看。”worthdoing表示值得(做某事)。

33.Onepossibleversion:

I"maseniorstudent.IlikeEnglishverymuch.attendingEnglishlessonsatschool，IoftengototheEnglishCornerintheparknearmyhomeonSaturdaymorning.Itwassetuptwoyearsago.Manyhighschoolstudentsgatherthere.Sometimes，some

CollgesudentsandevenforeignfriendsarepresentattheEnglishCorner.

TherewepractiseourspokenEnglish，talkaboutwhatweareinterestedin，exchangeourexperienceinlearningEnglishandsoon.I"velearnedalot.

IhavegreatlyimprovedmyselfinEnglishsinceIvisitedit.Itisreallyagoodhelptome.

34.Do"LuckyNumbers"ReallyBringGoodLuckSomepeopletakeitforgrantedthatsomeluckynumberscanbringthemgoodluck.Forinstancetheso-calledluckynumber8iswidelyusednowbecauseitsoundslike"gettingrich"inChineseandisbelievedtobringgoodfortune.Yetmanyothersdon'tthinkthisway.Theybelievethatnumbershavenothingtodowithluck.Theyregardnumberssimplyasmathematicsymbolsforcounting.Theyareanythingbutamystery.Theylaughatthosewhothinknumberscanbringgoodluck.AsformeI'minfavorofthelatteropinion.Ithinkoursocietyisverymodernnow.Wemustn'tcou