2022年山東省威海市【成考專升本】英語預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2022年山東省威海市【成考專升本】英語預(yù)測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Asexamplesofconsumergoodsthataffectthespiritofman,theauthorrefersto______.

A.thesupermarket

B.moviesandtelevision

C.materialjunk

D.servicesinthe"bravenewworld"

2.Accordingtothepassage,howwouldapersonwhostaysabroadmostprobablyreactwhenheisfrustratedbythecultureshock?A.A.Heismostlikelytorefusetoabsorbthestrangeenvironmentatfirst.

B.Heisreadytoacceptthechangeandadapthimselftothenewenvironment.

C.Althoughhetakestheculturedifferenceforgranted,hestilldoesn'tknowhowtodowithit.

D.Hemaybegintohatethepeopleorthingsaroundhim.

3.VisitorswillnoticeAmericans'desireforopennessintheway______.

A.theywailedtheirhouseswithglass

B.theyleavetheofficedoorsopenwhileworking

C.theyneverhavefence

D.theydependeduponeachother

4.ThepolicestoppedMrWilliamsbecause_____.

A.therewasastopsignthatMrWilliamsignored

B.thepolicewasnotsurewhetherMrWilliamshadadrivinglicense

C.thepolicethoughtthathewasatadifferentcrossroadswithastopsignonit

D.therewasaslowsignthatMrWilliamsignored

5.Tohaveyourtravelnotespublished,youmaycontact______.

A.Students'Union

B.GayleMoore

C.TheInternationalCenter

D.Life-PlanningWorkshop

6.PassageFiveAnewkindofradarhasbeendevelopedforspaceshiptravelers．Aworkinglaboratorymod-elofanewsystemofradarthatmakesuseofabeamoflightissaidtobetenthousandtimesmoreaccuratethanthebestcomparablesystemofradarthatusedhisradarsystem，knownaslaser—dopplerradar，canmeasurewithabsoluteprecisionspeedsvaryingfromspaceshiporbitalinjection(進入)velocities(速度)offivemilesperseconddowntovirtualstops--speedsoflessthanonetenthousandthofallinchpersecond．Accordingtothescientistswhoaredevelopingthissystem，suchfinemeas-uresofvelocityareofprimeimportanceinspacemissions．Inarendezvous(對接)betweentwospaceships，orinalandingapproachbyavehicleontoanorbitingspacestation，abumpcouldripopenaship’Sskin，oranudgecouldknockthestationoutofitsorbit．

Thelight-beamradar，whichoperatesatafrequencyoftrillions(百萬兆)ofcyclespersecond，couldeasilydetectandmeasurethemovementofavehicleedginguptoasatellitespacestation．AcontrolsystemusingSOpreciseasignalasthiswouldallowahugevehicletodockataspacestationaslighflyasafeather．Laser-dopplerradar______.

A.measuresthemovementsofaspaceshipbymeansoflightbeam

B.makesuseofmicrowaves

C.makesuseofsoundwaves

D.BothAandB

7.Thispassagemainlytalksabout______.

A.thetoolsmadeby"FloresHuman"

B.thelanguageusedby"FloresHuman"

C.theevolutionof"FloresHuman"

D.themajorsurprisingfindingsabout"FloresHuman"

8.

第51題Thepassageismainlyabout__________

A.anartmuseumcalledtheLouvre

B.anItalianartistnamedLeonardodaVinci

C.akingofFrancenamedFrancisI

D.thebest—knownpaintingintheLouvre

9.CirqueduSoleil(Sayit:SerkduSo-lay)isbeingaccusedofout-datedthinkingaboutthedangersofAIDS.ItisamodernacrobaticcircusfromCanadathattoursintheUnitedStatesandothercountries.LastApril,thecompanyfiredMatthewCusickbecausehewasHIVpositive.Thiswasafterhespentfourmonthslearninghispartinanact.AspokesmanforthecircussaidCusickwasfiredforsafetyreasons.Theysaidhewasadangertoothers.Hedisagreed.HundredsofpeoplepicketedashowinSanFrancisco.Theysaidthatfiringhimwasnotlegal.CusicksaysthecompanyknewhewasHIVpositivewhentheyhiredhim.Itwasnotfairtolethimputsomuchtimeintolearninghisact,andthenfirehimbeforeheperformed.Hesaysheisnotadangertoothers.PeoplecanonlygetAIDSifinfectedbloodcontactsanotherpersonsblood,oropenwound.Thecompanysayswhattheiracrobatsdoisvery,verydangerous.Theyperform.trickswithoutnets.Someonemightfallandgethurt.Itcouldbebloody.TheysayitistooriskytoletapersonwithHIVtakepartinanact.Peoplewhorunthecircussayithurtstobeaccusedofdiscrimination.MatthewCusicksayshefeelshurtthathecantperform.inthebigblueandyellowtent.Dozensofartists,actors,writersandentertainersgotinvolvedinprotestingthefiringofMatthewCusick.Somenamesyoumightknoware:theActorsEquityUnion(45,000members),RosieODonnell,RodMcKuen,andChadAllen.TheyalsoprotestedatashowinginOrangeCounty.Theysaid"HIVdiscriminationisunacceptable."

MatthewCusick______.

A.believeshewasfiredillegally

B.sayshewasnotHIVpositive

C.understandswhyhehadtobefired

D.livesinSanFrancisco

10.55."Technologically,themodernbuildingsaremoreadvanced."

Thissentencemeans______.A.theancientarchitectshadnotechnologyB.themodernarchitectsusemoreadvancedtechnologyC.themodernbuildingsareadvancedbecausetheyarecompletelydifferentfromtheancientbuildingsD.themodernbuildingsaremorebeautiful

二、完型填空(10題)11.(54)

A.getB.takeC.oweD.expect

12.(43)

A.alotB.littleC.manyD.much

13.(48)

A.nearB.insideC.underD.outside

14.【B14】

A.caseB.argumentC.problemD.question

15.【B20】

A.clearerB.harderC.sharperD.easier

16.(40)

A.thatB.whomC.whyD.inwhich

17.(52)

A.noB.anyC.tooD.very

18.【B2】

A.alikeB.differentC.bigD.closed

19.(77)

A.hangingB.makingC.wearingD.changing

20.25.A.mostlyB.partiallyC.sometimesD.rarely

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.I'veworkedheresinceI______HarvardBusinessSchool.

A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.hadleft

22.______whatyouintended,Ishouldnothavewastedmytimetryingtoexplainmatterstoyou.

A.IfIrealized

B.DidIrealized

C.WereIrealized

D.HadIrealized

23.Heworks_____.

A.aloneB.lonelyC.loneD.lonesome

24.—Thereisnothing_____tomorrowafternoon,isthere?—No.Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.

A.onB.inC.outD.up

25.______thedifficultiesassociatedwiththeproject,we'llgoonwithit.

A.GivenB.InspiteofC.ThankstoD.Becauseof

26.Ifhe_____thejob,hewillgetmoremoneyrightaway.

A.acceptB.acceptsC.willacceptD.hasaccepted

27.Wecouldnotfindenoughfoodto______(food)thebaby.

28.IfIhadtimethisevening,I______toyourbirthdayparty.

A.wentB.willgoC.wouldgoD.hadgone

29.______couldanimalsbehuntedinthisarea.

A.Onlyinveryspecialcases

B.Inveryspecialcasesonly

C.Onlyveryinspecialcases

D.Inonlyveryspecialeases

30.______thedistance,wespottedthetwoswimmerswiththeirheadsbubblinginthewater.

A.OnB.InC.AtD.From

四、日常會話(2題)31.根據(jù)中文提示，將對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫上。這些句子必須符合英語表達習慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句；打問號的地方，用疑問句。

提示：Bill對Alice說昨晚看電視一直到后半夜。Alice說她通常是感到無事做才看電視。她問Bill是不是感到無聊才看到這么晚。Bill說他把書包忘在了出租車上，并說看電視時心情好一點，可關(guān)上電視機，心情反而更糟。

Alice:Whatagreatday,don'tyouthink?

Bill:Iguessso.Ididn'tnotice.IfeelterriblebecauseIwatchedtelevision【51】.

Alice:Aftermidnight!【52】becauseyouwerebored?IusuallywatchTVonly【53】.

Bill:Bored?No,wasunhappy【54】.

Alice:So,didwatchingTVmakeyoufeelbetter?

Bill:Well,IfeltabitbetterwhileIwaswatching.Youknow,ittookmy,mindoffmytroubles.But【55】,Ijustfeltevenworsewithmyselfforwastingsomuchtime.

(62)

32.(59)

五、書面表達(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterof100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.RemembertowriteitclearlyontheAnswerSheet.

你是王蒙，你的鄰居太吵了，你實在是受不了了。寫信給公寓樓管理員，內(nèi)容包括：

1)什么使你受不了；

2)你受到了什么影響；

3)希望他做些什么。

參考答案

1.B解析：關(guān)于物質(zhì)產(chǎn)品對人的精神的影響，作者在此提到了電影、電視。

2.C本題為細節(jié)推理題。從最后一段第二句“Nomatterhowbroadmindedorfullofgoodwillyoumaybe，aseriesofsupportshavebeenknockedfromunderyou，followedbyafeelingoffrustration.”我們可知，人們在陌生的文化中常常有一種挫折感。

3.B解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。文章第一段最后一句已明確提示。

4.C解析：最后兩段。警察站錯了路口，以為自己站的路口的標志應(yīng)該是停車標志而非減速標志。所以，當司機在路口沒有停車時，警察以為司機違反了交通規(guī)則，責令他停車。

5.C

6.A

7.DD項把A、B、C三項都概括了。A、B、C三項都是片面的，故最佳答案為D項。

8.A概括全文可知，本文主要介紹了法國的盧浮宮。其他都是文章的節(jié)細，而非主旨。

9.A在第六段中，Cusick說馬戲團在雇用他時就已經(jīng)知道他是艾滋病病毒攜帶者，因此在他花費長時間的準備之后，又沒有讓他登臺演出就解雇他是不公平的。

10.B55．答案為B。根據(jù)第二段最后的例子可知選項B符合題意。

11.C解析：本題屬推理和詞選題。Harry在給那位婦女算賬，他說：一個小孩的往返車票是13.50美元，所以如果你要讓火車站給你付賓館費(12美元)的話，(我們就得讓你付孩子的車票)你反倒欠我們1.5美元。

12.B解析：對于她個人的生活人們知道得很少。

13.B解析：Ababychicken和develop二詞指的是小雞在雞蛋里發(fā)育時。所以應(yīng)用inside。選項B是正確的。

14.D

15.C解析：聯(lián)系上一題，句子意為“把那些要求更大精力、更需要集中注意力的任務(wù)留到你思路頭腦更機智敏銳的時刻?！?/p>

16.A

17.B解析：not…anylonger“不再”。如：Hedoesn'tworkhereanylonger.

18.A解析：在國王的腳下，一個門打開了。一個被控有罪的人走出來，步人競技場。在他的對面有兩個并排的很相像的門。

19.C解析：wearing“穿著”。后面接的是衣服，所以用wearing。

20.C25．答案為C。選項C與前面的usually相呼應(yīng)，表示“常常，有時”描寫兩種情況出現(xiàn)的頻率不同；選項A和B都指事物內(nèi)部的組成部分，與usually不能相呼應(yīng)；而選項D與事實不符。

21.B解析：since前如果謂語動詞為現(xiàn)在完成式，since后謂語動詞為一般過去式。選項B是正確的。句意為：“自從我離開哈佛商學院就一直在這兒工作?！?/p>

22.D解析：對過去情況的虛擬，用過去完成時，ifIhadrealized，此句又可省略if，并把had放于句首，構(gòu)成選項D。

23.A解析：alone意為“獨立，獨自”；lonely意為“孤獨的，荒涼的”；lone意為“孤獨的，寂寞的”：lonesome意為“孤單的”。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)是獨自一個人工作。

24.A解析：“在某一天”用介詞on，“在某一天的上午、下午或晚上”也用介詞on。

25.B解析：Inspiteof表“盡管”，讓步關(guān)系。

26.B解析：條件狀語從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來。

27.feed

28.C解析：由條件從句中的had可知對將來的虛擬主句用would+動詞原形，應(yīng)選擇C項。

29.A解析：此句為倒裝句，故選A置于句首。

30.D解析：“從遠處”用“fromthedistance”。

31.untilaftermidnightlastnight

32.E

33.61．寫作格式與第三套一樣，不同的是此處段首句以英文給出。本文要點：論述健康對我們的影響，有了好身體我們可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要進行鍛煉，2)要養(yǎng)成好習慣，3)要自己注意身體變化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,youshouldform.somegoodhabits,suchasearlyrising.Ifyougetupearly,youcanbreathefreshair.Thirdly,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.Ifyouaregettingsick,you'dbetter,gotoseeadoctor.Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.Ingoodhealth,astudentmayabsorbmoreknowledgeandsolvemorecomplexproblems.Ingoodhealth,scientistscanachievemoresuccessandmakemorecontributions.

34.December282008DearApartmentManagementOfficer:IamwritingtocomplainaboutmyneighborMr.Black.Mr.Blacklivesnextdoortomeandhedisturbsmyl