2022年浙江省舟山市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷一(含答案)

2022年浙江省舟山市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷一(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1."Professionalqualification"doesnotinclude______.

A.goodhealthB.skillsC.experienceD.education

2.Keikohas______.A.A.enjoyedbeingwithotherseaanimals

B.killedotherseaanimalsthathavecomeintohispen

C.hasn'tseenanyotheranimals

D.hadlimitedcontactwithotherseaanimals

3.Whatdoautomakersblamefortherebeingfewelectriccarsnowontheroad?

A.Thepriceofgas.

B.Themandate.

C.Theconditionsoftheroads:

D.Thebatteries.

4.Jimmycouldn‘twritedownMr.Baker‘snamebecause__________.查看材料

A.hehadnopenorpaper

B.hecouldn"treadorwrite

C.hehadtolookafterthebaby

D.hehadtoplaywithhisbrother

5.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。

Areyouawarethatyouactuallypossesssixsenses?Thesixthisamuscularsenseresponsiblefordirectingyourmusclesintelligentlytotheexactextentnecessaryforeachactionyouperform．Forexample,whenyoureachforanobject,thesensorynerveslinkingthemusclestothebrainstopyourhandatthecorrectspot．Thisautomaticperceptionofthepositionofyourmusclesinrelationtotheobjectisyourmuscularsenseinaction．

Musclesarestringlybundlesoffibersvaryingfromonefive-thousandthofaninchtoaboutthreeinches．Theyhavethreeuniquecharacteristics,theycanbecomeshorterandthicker;theycanstretch;andtheycanretracttotheiroriginalpositions．Underahigh-poweredmicroscope,muscletissueisseenaslong,slendercellswithagrainytexturelikewood．

Morethanhalfofaperson’sbodyiscomposedofmusclefibers,mostofwhichareinvoluntary-inotherwords,workwithoutconsciousdirection．Thevoluntarymuscles,thosethatwemoveconsciouslytoperform.particularactions,numbermorethanfivehundred．Womenhaveonly60to70percentasmuchmuscleasmenfortheirbodymass．Thatiswhyanaveragewomancan’tliftasmuch,throwasfar,orhitashardasanaverageman．

Accordingtotheselection,themuscularsenseisresponsiblefor______．

A.theefficiencyofourmuscles

B.thenormalbreathingfunction

C.directingourmusclesintelligently

D.theworkofonlyourinvoluntarymuscles

6.Humanneedsseemendless.Theymightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.Whenthereisenoughmoneytosatisfyonelevelofneeds,anotherlevelappears.Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofneedsinvolvesfood.Oncethislevelissatisfied,thesecondlevelofneeds,clothingandsomesortofshelter,appears.BytheendofWorldWarII,theseneedsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.Thenathirdlevelappeared.Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofneedswasfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950s,afourthlevelofneedsappeared:the"life-enriching"level.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction,thatis,thefeeding,comfort,safety,andtransportation,thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievement,andhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalanddentalcare,andrecreation.Alsoincludedherearefancygoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.Onthefourthlevel,alotofmoneyisspentonservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Afifthlevelwouldprobablyinvolveneedsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Consumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance,crime,andprejudice.Afterfillingourstomachs,ourclothesclosets,ourgarages,ourteeth,andourminds,wenowmayseektoensurethehealth,safety,andleisuretoenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.

Accordingtothepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhen______.

A.hehassavedupenoughmoney

B.hehasgrowndissatisfiedwithhissimpleshelter

C.hehassatisfiedhishunger

D.hehaslearnedtobuildhouses

7.55.______thestoryhowhelosthishearing.A.EveryoneknowsB.EdisonhimselflikedtotellC.NooneknowsD.Edisonhimselfdisbelieved

8.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SixStagesforRepairingSam'sBicycle.

B.PossibleStepsofProblem-solving.

C.NecessitiesofProblemAnalysis.

D.ImportanceofAnalyzingaProblem.

9.Whatisonesuggestiontohelpsavethecondors?

A.Letallcondorsfree.

B.Don'tallowanyonetohunt.

C.Makehuntersusedifferentkindsofbullets.

D.MovethecondorsoutofCalifornia.

10.Accordingtothepassage,whyweredoctorsintheWestsometimesunabletohelptheirpatients?

A.Theydidnotknowhowtotreattheunfamiliarillnesses.

B.Theyweremoreinterestedinestablishingpracticesinthecities.

C.Theyweremoreconcernedwithdoingresearchthanwithtreatingpatients.

D.Theywereoftenovercomebydiseasescaughtfromtheirpatients.

二、完型填空(10題)11.【C6】

A.simpleB.naturalC.practicalD.difficult

12.(43)

A.hadtalkedtoB.hadseenC.hadbeenwithD.hadvisited

13.【B4】

A.stationsB.restaurantsC.tunnelsD.bridges

14.【B20】

A.clearerB.harderC.sharperD.easier

15.(50)

A.hopedB.expectedC.wishedD.wanted

16.DuringtheOlympicGames,peoplefromallovertheworldcometogetherinpeaceandfriendship.ThefirstOlympicGamesthatwehave【21】ofwereinGreecein776B.C.Thegameslastedoneday.Theonly【22】inthefirstthirteenOlympicGameswasarace.Menranthelengthofthestadium.In1896thegameswere【23】againinAthens,Greece.TheGreeks【24】anewstadiumforthecompetition.311【25】fromthirteencountries【26】inmanyevents.The【27】becamenationalheroes.After1896,thegameswereheldeveryfouryearsduringthesummerindifferentcitiesaroundthe【28】.In1908,inLondon,England,thefirstgold【29】weregiventowinningathletes.TheOlympicWinterGames【30】in1924inChamonix,France.Athletescompetedin【31】eventssuchasskiing,iceskatingandicehockey.TodaytheWinterGamestakeplace【32】fouryears.Untilrecently,Olympiccompetitorscouldnotbe【33】athletes.AlloftheathletesintheOlympicGameswereamateurs.Today,【34】,manyoftheOlympicathletesareprofessionalswhoplaytheirsports【35】moneyduringtheyear.Somepeopledisagreewiththisidea.

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A.booksB.historyC.recordsD.publications

17.【B19】

A.firstlyB.earlyC.atfirstD.first

18.【C4】

A.onB.byC.underD.with

19.(53)

A.storyB.placeC.photoD.show

20.

第32題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?2處填上正確答案。

A.almostB.evenC.oftenD.rather

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Ihear______boysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,thoughotherspreferbasketball.

A.quitealotB.quiteafewC.quiteabitD.quitealittle

22.Thenews______theradioannouncedsurprisedeverybody.

A.whichB.thatC.inwhichD.where

23.______,electronsarestillsmaller.

A.Asatomssmallare

B.Asatomssmalleras

C.Smallasatomsare

D.Smalleratomsasare

24.Fromhere,wecanseethebridge______construction.

A.belowB.underC.byD.with

25.Somuch______hisfinancialpositionthathecantsleepatnight.

A.heworriesabout

B.heworriedabout

C.didheworryabout

D.doesheworryabout

26.______wayismoreefficientisstillaquestion.

A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Whether

27.Doesherememberwhathewasdoing________?

A.bythetimeB.justintimeC.innotimeD.atthetime

28.Letushopewecansettlethematterwithout______moretrouble.

A.anyB.alittleC.someD.little

29.______Icannotkeepupwithmyclassmates.A.A.HowItryhard

B.WhateverhardItry

C.NomatterhowItryhard

D.NomatterhowhardItry

30.Whenafire______attheNationalExhibitioninLondon,atleasttenpricelesspaintingswerecompletelydestroyed.

A.brokeoffB.brokeoutC.brokedownD.brokeup

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(58)

32.A.takeoutyourcardB.What'snext

C.TheATMgivesyoubillsD.WhatdoIdo

E.putyourcardinthisslotF.HowmuchcanItakeout

G.EntertheamountyouwantH.Takethemoneyandleave

Susan:HowdoIusetheATM?

Alan:Firstofall,【56】andenteryourPIN.

Susan:OK.ThenIchoosewithdrawal?

Alan:Yes,choosewithdrawal,notaccountinformation.

Susan:【57】?

Alan:TheATMcallsupyourcheckingorsavingsaccount.

Susan:Andthen?

Alan:【58】totakeoutofyouraccount.

Susan:【59】?

Alan:Mostaccountshavealimitof$400.

Susan:WhathappensafterIenterthewithdrawalamount?

Alan:【60】,usually$20bills.Takethemoneyandreceiptfromtheslots.

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五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一組外國(guó)人原打算在我市參觀期間去你?？匆豢?，但因臨時(shí)有事不能去，請(qǐng)對(duì)你校布局予以介紹。注意：(1)敘述要有條理，方位清楚，要用一些方位詞。(2)題目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教學(xué)樓，辦公樓，試驗(yàn)室，電教中心，圖書館，宿舍，食堂，操場(chǎng)等等。

六、寫作(0題)34.Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowritealetteraccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.

外語(yǔ)系打算舉行一次茶話會(huì)(teaparty)，慶祝程教授從事英語(yǔ)教學(xué)30周年(anniversary)．茶話會(huì)定于下周五即6月20日7時(shí)舉行。請(qǐng)你寫信邀請(qǐng)Brown教授參加，并以愉快的心情盼望他的光臨。

參考答案

1.A解析：參見句子：Acandidate’sprofessionalqualificationsincludehiseducation，experienceandskills．

2.D見原文倒數(shù)第二段。Keiko雖然放回到冰島，但仍然被圈。所以它沒有機(jī)會(huì)與其他動(dòng)物相聚。

3.D解析：參見倒數(shù)第二段：汽車制造商抱怨電池消耗得很快，而電池很貴。

4.B對(duì)話中Jimmy問“HowdoyouwriteB?”可知，他還不知道怎么寫字。

5.C

6.C根據(jù)文中第二段所說，先填飽肚子才能想到保暖：衣物和遮蔽之所。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

7.B55．第二段。原文是沒有人肯定他失聰?shù)恼嬲?，而他自己卻喜歡告訴別人這樣的故事。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

8.B解析：選項(xiàng)B是正確的。作者以Sam為例，但并不是告訴讀者如何修Sam的車(選項(xiàng)A)；文章也并不是談分析問題的必要性或重要性(選項(xiàng)C和D)。

9.C解析：參見最后一段。要解決鳥遠(yuǎn)離鉛中毒的方法有：獵人應(yīng)當(dāng)用其他種類的子彈：或者，鳥根本就不應(yīng)該放回大自然。

10.A

11.D該空后面的stillmoredifficult就是提示。

12.B解析：本題屬推理分析題。A項(xiàng)與前文“talkabout”重復(fù)，C項(xiàng)意為：與某人相處，D項(xiàng)意為：拜訪某人，均不符上下文。

13.A解析：這里是介紹對(duì)鐵路持反對(duì)觀點(diǎn)的人的看法，故A項(xiàng)station即“車站”符合題意。

14.C解析：聯(lián)系上一題，句子意為“把那些要求更大精力、更需要集中注意力的任務(wù)留到你思路頭腦更機(jī)智敏銳的時(shí)刻。”

15.C解析：從if從句就可得知，本題應(yīng)選wish，因?yàn)閺木涞闹^語(yǔ)在現(xiàn)在的情況下用的不是can，而是could，屬虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。

16.C解析：這篇文章介紹了奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的歷史。有記載的第一次奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是在公元前776年的希臘舉行的。

17.D

18.Aonfoot“步行”是固定短語(yǔ)。

19.A解析：Ihappentoknowthisstory中的story意思是“事情的經(jīng)過”，也就是選項(xiàng)A。作者知道這件事是因?yàn)槟俏挥慰徒o迪斯尼樂園的管理者寫了表?yè)P(yáng)信。

20.B在鋼絲上跪下難度更大，因此前面用了even。

21.B解析：few后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，quiteafew意為“很多”。little后接不可數(shù)名詞。因?yàn)閎oys是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以quiteafew是正確答案。alot和abit后接名詞時(shí)必須用alotof和abitof的形式。

22.B解析：本題為語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題。that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句修飾news。本句大意為：電臺(tái)上廣播的消息使每個(gè)人都很吃驚。

23.C解析：as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，表語(yǔ)常放在as前面。

24.C解析：Below在下面，under在……之下、在……情況中，by經(jīng)過、在……之旁，with關(guān)于、由于。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

25.D

26.B解析：which表示“哪一種”，引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。

27.D考查介詞短語(yǔ)。Bythetime到……時(shí)候，justintime剛好，innotime很快地，atthetime那時(shí)。選項(xiàng)D是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻克€記得當(dāng)時(shí)他在干什么嗎?

28.A解析：without表示否定意義，所以需用any。

29.Dnomatterhow=however，表示“無論如何”。

30.Bbreakout意為“(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、疾病)的突然發(fā)生”，符合句意。breakoff意為“中斷，絕交”；breakdown意為“拋錨，出故障”；breakup“打碎，分解”。

31.AA解析：howlongdoyouthinkthat

32.EE解析：putyourcardinthisslot

33.61．在描寫文中，要把方位按一定的順序描寫清楚，可用一些方位詞如：infrontof，behind，

beside，onbothsides，nextto等等。另外，校園的設(shè)施也要會(huì)講，如：教學(xué)樓theteachingbuilding，辦公樓teacher'sofficebuilding，試驗(yàn)室thelab，電教中心theAudiovisualCentre，圖書館thelibrary，宿舍dormitory，食堂canteen，操場(chǎng)theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOurschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Whenyouentertheschoolgate,awidetree-linedroadleadsyourighttothenine-storyclassroombuilding,wherewestudy.NexttotheclassroombuildingistheAudiovisualCentre,wherewecanwatchTVeveryevening.Oneithersideoftheschoolroad,thereisaflowerbedinwhichvariouskindsofflower