【備考2023年】湖南省湘潭市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)

【備考2023年】湖南省湘潭市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Afterreadingthispassage，wecanguessthatwhenananimalmovesaround，it_________.查看材料

A.isveryrestless

B.usesmoreenergy

C.islookingforfood

D.haslostitsyoung

2.TheTrumpetoftheSwanisabout______.

A.aspiderandapig

B.anadventurousmouse

C.aswanwithoutavoice

D.noneoftheabove

3.WhatdoAmericanpeoplealwaysdowhenservingsaretoolargeforthem?

A.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagfortheirdogs.

B.Theyleavethefoodonthetableandgoaway.

C.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagandenjoythefoodlater.

D.Theyaskthewaitressorwaitertokeepthefoodforthem.

4.ThisselectionsaysthattheEgyptiansplayed______.

A.manydifferentgameswithballs

B.manydifferentkindsofgames

C.onlyoneballgame

D.differentgameswithsimilarrules

5.ItisverydifficulttogetfromoneplacetoanotherinTokyobecause______.

A.thecityissolargeandsohigh

B.thereisnotraffic

C.wedon'tknowtheroad

D.thecityissolargeandthetrafficissoheavy

6."Bothgames"atthebeginningofthesecondparagraphrefersto______.

A.soccerandrugby

B.AmericanfootballandBritishfootball

C.twovillageballgames

D.twonewfootballgames

7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A.TodescribeanexperimentinwhichaHydrapulperisused.

B.TointroduceHydrapulper,anewtypeofgarbagedisposer.

C.Totellwhatthewriterthinksoftherecyclingofgarbage.

D.Toexplainwhygarbageshouldberecycledinanewway.

8.TheauthordoesNOTsuggestgettingrecognitionvocabularyintoactivevocabularyby______.

A.makingalistofwordsyouneedandlookingupthenewonesinadictionary

B.spendinghalfanhourstudyingthedictionary

C.consciouslyusingthewordsyourecognizeinreading

D.tryingtousethewordsyourecognize

9.32.AccordingtothepassagewecanseethatChinesepeoplethinkofthepigasa______animal.A.cleverB.richC.goodD.alltheabove

10.Theunderlinedword"repressed"inparagraph3iscloseto______inmeaning.

A.crushB.restrictC.lowerD.struggle

二、完型填空(10題)11.(50)

A.tipsB.stepsC.followingD.figures

12.(43)

A.quicklyB.quietlyC.carefullyD.attentively

13.(44)

A.writerB.poetC.characterD.actor

14.(55)

A.littleB.manyC.afewD.alittle

15.29.A.smellB.tasteC.senseD.thought

16.Itisnot【C3】______jobtodescribe.A.afunnyB.apleasantC.aninterestingD.aneasy

17.(42)

A.OursB.MineC.OurD.it

18.25.A.newsB.problemsC.effectsD.opinions

19.【B4】

A.shouldB.wouldC.mustD.could

20.【C12】

A.YetB.ThenC.AsD.So

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.______difficulties,theyprefertotaketheeasyroad.

A.AfraidB.BeafraidC.AfraidaboutD.Afraidof

22.Itishighlydesirablethatanewpresident______forthiscollege.

A.appointed

B.isappointed

C.beappointed

D.hasbeenappointed

23.Ifyoudon'tmind,I______domyhomeworkthanplaycardswithyou.

A.hadbetterB.preferC.wouldratherD.wouldlike

24.Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriage______thegirlandtookheraway,______intothewoods.

A.seizing,disappeared

B.seized,disappeared

C.seizing,disappearing

D.seized,disappearing

25.NosoonerhadTomseenJim______helefttheroom.

A.whenB.beforeC.thanD.then

26.Time______,we'llhaveafarewellpartyforJohnwhoisleavingnextMonday.

A.permittingB.permitsC.bepermittedD.topermit

27.Thenewbossearnedsome______(appreciate)bythecourtesyofcomingtovisithisclerks.

28.Peterstaysathomewithoutajob,buthegetsgood______.

A.payB.salaryC.wageD.income

29.I'mcertainDavid'stoldyouhisbusinesstroubles.______,it'snosecretthatheowesalotofmoneytothebank.

A.HoweverB.AnywayC.ThereforeD.Though

30.Itismucheasiertotalkaboutsocialchangethanto______.

A.bringitdownB.bringitoutC.bringitupD.bringitabout

四、日常會話(2題)31.(56)

32.(59)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是小明，光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生，你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國之行。內(nèi)容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂園；還去了內(nèi)華達(dá)（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic.FirePreventiononCampus.YoumustbaseyourcompositiononthefollowinginstructionsgiveninChinese.Yourcompositionshouldbenolessthan120words.

1.前段時間校園火災(zāi)頻發(fā)，造成生命和財(cái)產(chǎn)損失；

2．分析火災(zāi)發(fā)生的原因；

3．作為學(xué)生，如何預(yù)防校園火災(zāi)發(fā)生。

參考答案

1.B第一段。運(yùn)動越少能量消耗得越少，這也是在寒冷地方保暖的一種方式。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

2.D解析：倒數(shù)第二段。這本書寫一個叫桑姆的男孩對自然的熱愛。

3.C解析：參見第四段。

4.A解析：參見第四段第二句。

5.D解析：文中第二行中指出原因即城市太大，交通太擁擠。

6.A解析：both是承接上文而言的。參見第一段可知本題應(yīng)選A。

7.B解析：本題為主旨?xì)w納題。文章第一段指出垃圾成山引起許多城市進(jìn)行垃圾處理新方法試驗(yàn)。第二段作者開始介紹一種新的機(jī)械，介紹這種新的機(jī)械是如何工作的，它是如何將垃圾中無用的部分和有用的部分分開的。

8.B解析：最后一段中A、C、D都有涉及，所以選B。

9.D32．答案為D

通過第一段...PigsinChinesecultureisasignofkindnessandgenerosity得知中國人對豬積極的評價，選D。

10.B解析：第三段。從該單詞本身來看：re-前綴，表示反復(fù)；press壓。反復(fù)地壓意味著壓抑、壓制。Crash壓碎、鎮(zhèn)壓。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

11.B解析：下面是考試的五個步驟。

12.B解析：不讓孩子聽音樂，也就是讓孩子“安靜地”做作業(yè)。

13.C

14.B解析：見上一條。

15.B

16.D警察工作很繁忙，所以是不容易的。

17.A

18.A25．答案為A

廣播詞的內(nèi)容“消息可能有好有壞，但我們要告訴你們事實(shí)?！逼渌x項(xiàng)與上文內(nèi)容不符。

19.D解析：這個人可以打開這兩個門中的任何一個。公正地、不受任何影響和暗示。Should，would，must所表示的應(yīng)該、愿意、必須都不合題意。

20.D我們面對緊急情況時總是找警察，表示順承關(guān)系應(yīng)該用so。

21.D解析：本題測試形容詞搭配。afraid與of搭配構(gòu)成形容詞短語，在句中作原因狀語，表示“因……而害怕”，符合題意。本句大意為：由于害怕困難，他們寧愿走容易的路。

22.C解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“Itis+desirable(essential，necessary，critical，etc．)+that"引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句中謂語動詞用"should+v，”，should可以省略。本句大意為；有必要為該大學(xué)任命一位新校長。

23.C

24.D解析：seized與took作并列謂語，而disappearing作伴隨狀語，與前面主語之間是主謂關(guān)系。

25.C解析：nosooner…than表示“一……就……”。

26.A解析：此句為“Iftimepermits”的縮略形式。從句省略連詞后，從句謂語也應(yīng)改用分詞形式。

27.appreciation

28.D解析：pay表示“支付”；salary和wage都指“(通過上班而得到的)薪水”，income指“收入”。

29.B解析：根據(jù)句意可以推斷后半句是對前半句的補(bǔ)充說明，所以用anyway(無論如何)。however“轉(zhuǎn)折”，therefore“結(jié)果”，though“盡管”。

30.D解析：本題考動詞短語的用法。bringdown意為“降低”；bringout意為“出版”；bringup意為“撫養(yǎng)”；bringabout意為“引起，帶來”。結(jié)合句意，故D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：談?wù)撋鐣兏锉葞砩鐣兏镆菀椎枚唷?/p>

31.G

32.Totellyouthetruth

33.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"tmiss.IalsowenttoReno，Nevada.ThereisabeautifullakenamedDahu.Thescenerythereisattractive!

IhopeyouwilltakeatriptotheUnitedStatessomeday.

LoveXiaoMing

34.FirePreventiononCampusPeoplearealarmedbythesuccessionofcampusfiresinrecentyears.Ineachoftheseaccidentsheavycasualtieswerereported—houseswereburneddownstudentslosttheirlivesandpropertiesweredamaged.Facedwithsuchachillingfactpeoplekeepasking"Whathasonearthresultedintheserepeatedtragedies?"Abriefsurveyofthemrevealsthathumanfactorsstillprovetobetheleadingcauses.Forexamplethreeofthesefireswerecausedbythestudents'useofelectricwaterheaters.Asstudentsoftenleavetheheatersunattendedtherisksareratherhigh.Inothercasesfireswerealsocausedbystovescandlescigarettebuttsetc.Sincemostofthesedisasterscouldhavebeenpreventedifproperprecautionshadbeentakenstudentsshouldbebettereducatedontheimportanceandmeasuresoffirecontrol.Thefollowingthreeremindersareofparticularimportanceforusstudents.Firstlearnhowtouseafireextinguisher.Seconddouble-checkcandlesheatersstovesandotherelectricappliancesandmakesuretherearenoopenflamesbeforeleavingrooms.Lastlydonotsmokeinthedorm.FirePreventiononCampusPeoplearealarmedbythesuccessionofcampusfiresinrecentyears.Ineachoftheseaccidents,heavycasualtieswerereported—houseswereburneddown,studentslosttheirlives,andpropertiesweredamaged.Facedwithsuchachillingfa