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2021年江西省新余市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、閱讀理解(10題)1.49.Theword"hence"inline10means______.
A.alwaysB.oftenC.thereforeD.seldom
2.Itisgoodtoeatsweetsandice-cream______.
A.whenwearehungry
B.whenwewantto
C.afterthemeal
D.beforethemeal
3.Intheevening,theofficerswentbackwithalltheteethwhichcost______.
A.$785B.$1050C.$157D.$875
4.Accordingtothetext,tobe"thrownclear"ofaseriousaccidentisverydangerousbecauseyou______.
A.maybeknockeddownbyothercars
B.maygetseriouslyhurtbeingthrownoutofthecar
C.mayfinditimpossibletogetawayfromtheseat
D.maygetcaughtinthecardoor
5.Someyearsagothecaptainofashipwasveryinterestedinmedicine.Healwaystookmedicinebookstoseaandlikedtotalkaboutdifferentdiseases.Onedayalazysailoronhisshippretendedtobeill.Helayonhisbunk(鋪)Andgroanedasifhewereverysick.Thecaptaincametoseehimandwasverypleasedtohaveapatienttolookafter.Hetoldthemantorestforafewdaysandmadetheothersailorsdohiswork.Threedayslateranothersailorpretendedthathehadsomethingwrongwithhischest.Oncemorethecaptainlookedinhismedicalbooksandtoldthe“sick”mantohavearest.
Theothersailorswereveryangrybecausetheyhadmoreworktodo.Thepatientshadthebestfoodandlaughedattheirfriendswhenthecaptainwasnotlooking.Atlastthemate(船長副手)decidedtocurethe“sick”men.Hemixedupsomesoap,soot(煙灰),glue(膠水)andotherunpleasantthings.
Thenheobtainedpermissionfromthecaptaintogivehismedicinetothe“sick”men.Whentheytastedthemedicine,theyreallydidfeelill.Itwassohorriblethatoneofthepatientsjumpedoutofhisbunk,ranupondeckandclimbedthehighestmastontheship.Hedidnotwantanymoremedicine.
Thematetoldbothofthementhattheymusttakethemedicineeveryhalfanhour,nightandday.Thissooncuredthem.Theybothsaidtheyfeltbetterandwantedtostartworkagain.Thecaptainrealizedthatthementriedtideceivehimsohemadethemworkveryhardfortherestofthevoyage.Thefirstsailorpretendedtobeillbecausehewantedto______.A.A.testthecaptain'sknowledgeofmedicine
B.befreefromwork
C.havethebestfoodontheship
D.playajokeonhisfriends
6.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?
A.Theneedforagriculturaladvancestohelpfeedagrowingpopulation.
B.Thedevelopmentofsafermachinesdemandedbythelabormovement.
C.Machinerythatcontributedtotheagriculturalrevolution.
D.NewJerseyasaleaderintheagriculturalrevolution.
7.Wemayconcludethattheelevatordoesnot______.
A.gotothetop
B.gofastenough
C.costalotofmoney
D.bothBandC
8.Strikinginthesecondparagraphisusedtomean______.
A.remarkableB.terrifyingC.importantD.insignificant
9.PassageFiveIn
America,everystudentinhisorhersecondyearofhighschoolisrequiredtotakeaclassindriver'seducation.Thecourseisdividedupintotwoparts:classtimeforlearninglawsandregulationsanddrivingtimetopracticedriving.
Eachstudentisrequiredtodriveatotalofsixhours.
Thestudentsaredividedupintogroupsoffour.Thestudentsandtheinstructorgooutdrivingfortwohourblocksoftime.
Thus,eachstudentgetshalfanhourdrivingtimeperouting.DriversEdcarsareunlikeothercarsinwhichtheyhavetwosetsofbrakes,oneonthedriver'ssideandoneontheothersidewheretheinstructorsits.Thus,ifthestudentdrivershouldrunintodifficultiestheinstructorcantakeover.Afterastudenthaspassedthedriver'seducationcourseandreachedtheappropriateagetodrive(thisagediffersineverystatebutinmostcasesthepersonmustbe16yearsold),hemusttakehisdriver'stest.Thepersonmustpassallthreetestsinordertobegivenadriver'slicense.Ifthepersondoeswellinhisorherdriver'seducationclass,heorshewillpassthetest
withflyingcolors
andgetadriver'slicense.51.In
America,thedriver'scoursementionedabove______.A.isconsideredaspartoftheadvancededucationB.isgiventoanyonewantingtogetadriver'slicenseC.iscarriedonafterstudentsgraduatefromhighschoolD.isofferedtoallthestudentsofGrade2inhighschool
10.Whichofthefollowingmajorshasthebestjobprospects,accordingtothestory?
A.Informationsystemsmanagement.
B.Accounting.
C.Computerscience.
D.Teaching.
二、完型填空(10題)11.(49)A.filmsB.moviesC.billboardsD.televisions
12.31.A.believeB.focusC.keepD.share
13.(82)
A.dog-earingB.dog-earedC.tobedogearedD.todog-ear
14.根據(jù)以下內容,回答下列各題。Studentswillneed___21___alloftheirlanguageskillsinorder___22___understandtheread—ingselectionsinReadersChoice.Thebookcontainsmanytypesofselectiononawidevarietyoftopics.Theseselectionsprovidepractice___23___usingdifferentreadingstrategiestoextractthemessageofthewriter.Theyalsogivestudentspracticeinfour___24___readingskiUs:skim-ming,scanning,readingfor___25___comprehension,andcriticalreading.
Skimmingisquickreadingforthegeneralideasofapassage.Thiskindofrapidreadingis___26___whenyouaretryingtodecideifcarefulreadingisdesirableorwhenthereisnottimetoreadsomethingcarefully.
Likeskimming,___27___isalsoquickreading.However,inthiscasethesearchismore___28___.Toscanistoread29inordertolocatespecificinformation,whenyoureadtofindaparticulardate,ornumberyouarescanning.
Readingforthoroughcomprehensionis___30___readinginordertounderstandthetotalmeaningofthepassage.___31___thislevelofcomprehensiontherea(terisabletosummarizetheauthor’sideasbuthasnot___32___madeacriticalevaluationofthoseideas.
Criticalreadingdemandsthatareader___33___iudgmentsaboutwhatheorshereads.Thiskindofreadingrequirespostingand___34___questionssuchas“Doesmyownexperiencesup—port___35___0ftheauthor?”,“DoIsharetheauthorspointofview?”and“AmIconvincedbytheauthorsarrangementsandevidence?”21.()A.A.usedB.usingC.touseD.use
15.23.()A.A.exceptB.ofC.outofD.among
16.【B14】
A.movingB.blowingC.carryingD.turning
17.【B7】
A.closeB.shutC.stopD.comfort
18.(55)
A.dinerB.victoryC.dogD.president
19.Whatisintelligence(智力)anyway?WhenIwasinthearmyI【C1】______anintelligencetestthatallsoldierstook,and,against【C2】______of100,scored160.Ihadanauto-repairmanonce,who,ontheseintelligencetests,couldnot【C3】______havescoredmorethan80.【C4】______,whenanythingwentwrongwithmycarIhurriedtohim—andhealways【C5】______it.Well,then,supposemyauto-repairmandesignedquestionsforsomeintelligencetests.ByeveryoneofthemIdprovemyselfa【C6】______InaworldwhereIhavetoworkwithmyhands,Iddopoorly.Considermyauto-repairman【C7】______Hehadahabitoftellingjokes.Onetimehesaid,"Doc,adeaf-and-dumb(聾啞)man【C8】______somenails.Havingenteredastore,heputtwofingerstogetheronthecounterandmade【C9】______movementswiththeotherhand.Theclerkbroughthimahammer.He【C10】______hisheadandpointedtothetwofingershewashammering.Theclerkbroughthimsomenails.Hepickedouttherightsizeandleft.Well,Doc,the【C11】______manwhocameinwasblind.Hewantedscissors(剪刀).【C12】______doyousupposeheaskedforthem?"Iliftedmyrighthandandmadescissoringmovementswithmyfirsttwofingers.Heburstoutlaughingandsaid,"Why,youfool,heusedhisvoiceandaskedforthem.Ivebeen【C13】______thatonallmycustomerstoday,butIknew【C14】______Idcatchyou.""Whyisthat?"Iasked."Becauseyouaresogoddamnededucated,Doc.Iknewyoucouldntbevery【C15】______"AndIhaveanuneasyfeelinghehadsomethingthere.
【C1】
A.failedB.wroteC.receivedD.chose
20.【B9】
A.recoveredB.discoveredC.exposedD.revealed
三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.—IdrovefromNewYorkyesterday.—Whattime______Boston?A.A.didyoureach
B.haveyoureached
C.youreached
D.youhavereached
22.______(surprise),hehaspassedthenationalentranceexaminationforgraduatestudent;.
23.Thiskindofcoffeeisdifferent
A.anditisalsobetter
B.fromtheother,andbetter
C.andbetterthantheother
D.butalsobetterthanothers
24.—Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?—Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas______thanIexpected.
A.farmoreinteresting
B.evenmuchinteresting
C.somoreinteresting
D.alotmuchinteresting
25.Thesoldierwas______withneglectinghisduty.
A.chargedB.conductedC.changedD.committed
26.AfamousCanadiandoctorexpressedthevalueofhobbiesbysaying,“______manisreallyhappywithoutahobby.”
A.Not
B.Without
C.No
D.None
27.Oldcarsarecheapertobuy,buttheytendtousemorepetrol.______,thereisagreaterriskofaccident.
A.AlsoB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Hence
28.Inthepoorestnationsoftheworld,morethanhalfofthepopulation______onfarms.
A.havelivedB.liveC.arelivingD.lives
29.Wealwayskeep______sparepaper,incasewerunout.
A.toomuchB.anumberofC.plentyofD.agoodmany
30.Shelookedeverywhereforherbookbut______hadtoreturnhomewithoutit.A.A.lastlyB.attheendC.intheendD.atthelast
四、日常會話(2題)31.(59)
32.(61)
五、書面表達(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61.一組外國人原打算在我市參觀期間去你??匆豢?,但因臨時有事不能去,請對你校布局予以介紹。注意:(1)敘述要有條理,方位清楚,要用一些方位詞。(2)題目:OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教學樓,辦公樓,試驗室,電教中心,圖書館,宿舍,食堂,操場等等。
六、寫作(0題)34.你(LiYuan)的生日就要到了,寫封信邀請朋友參加你的生日聚會。信的內容包括:
(1)告知對方聚會的具體時間、地點。
(2)到達聚會地點的行車路線及便利的交通工具。
參考答案
1.C通過上下文可知,hence這里就是“因此”的意思。
2.C解析:答案可以從第三句得出。原句Sweetsandice-creamfirenotbadifweeatthemattheendofameal中的attheendofameal與C選項中的afterthemeal同義。
3.D解析:本題考查的是對細節(jié)的把握能力。該題可以從文章第二段第三句…h(huán)isteethwerebeingsoldincuriosityshopsat$5each以及最后一段最后一句Theyhadcollected175teeth得出答案。
4.B解析:…maygetseriouslyhurtbeingthrownoutofthecar.=…maygetseriouslyhurtwhenyouarebeingthrownoutofthecar.文中butanyaccidentseriousenoughto“throwyouclear”isalsogoingtobeseriousenoughtogiveyouaverybadlanding.Andchancesareyou'llhavetraveledthroughawindshieldordoortodoit.中“todoit”指的是“tohaveaverybadlanding”。you'llhavetraveledthroughawindshieldordoor指的是你在被甩出車外重重地落地之前,必須得先穿過車窗或車門,這樣你就免不了被玻璃刮傷。
5.B本題為細節(jié)推理題。從第二段中"Onedayalazysailoronhisshippretendedtobeill..,andmadetheothersailorsdohiswork"可知水手裝病是不想干活。
6.C
7.A解析:本題屬邏輯推理題。由第四段第二、三句可知,“elevator(梯子)”只是“fromthegroundtothebottom”,如果要到“theheadoftheStatue(自由女神像頂)”,只能走(walkup)。
8.A解析:從上下文來看,野狗在獲取獵物后先喂飽小狗。作者認為此舉是非凡的。
9.D51.答案為D
根據(jù)第一段everystudentinhisorhersecondyearofhighschoolisrequiredtotakeaclassindriver'seducation可知高中二年級的學生必須修駕駛課。
10.B解析:見原文倒數(shù)第三段。會計和護理的職業(yè)仍然可以拿到高工資。
11.D解析:通篇講的是電視的變化,這里講的是如今的電視。這里肯定指的是電視屏幕的加大。選項D是正確的。
12.D31.答案為D
此處測試詞義理解。toshare(in)為“分享,共同承擔某事”。
13.B解析:dog-eared(書籍)卷角的;dog-earedanddilapidated破爛不堪。
14.C
15.C
16.B解析:與主語abigfan配合。
17.B解析:shutsb.up是指“讓某人住口”,為了讓孩子停止尖叫,只好帶他去動物園。
18.D解析:見上一條。
19.C從第一段第二句知“所有的士兵都參加了考試”,故可排除D項;“我得了160分而平均分才100分”,可以排除A項。而B項搭配不對。故應選C項。、
20.B解析:句意為“被發(fā)現(xiàn)無罪”,故選B。
21.A問的是什么時間到的,用一般過去時;疑問句,主謂倒裝。我昨天開車從紐約出發(fā)。什么時候到的波士頓?
22.Surprisingly
23.B
24.A空格后的than表明空格處為比較級,interesting是一個多音節(jié)形容詞,它的比較級是moreinteresting,而far常用來修飾比較級,意為“……得多”。
25.A
26.C
27.A解析:遞進關系,用also.
28.D解析:population為不可數(shù)名詞,故用單數(shù)動詞。
29.C解析:paper不可數(shù),可以排除anumberof和agoodmany,這兩個都是修飾可數(shù)名詞。另外根據(jù)后半句“incasewerunout”說明是為了避免紙用完,toomuch顯然與句意不符。所以選plentyof“大量的;足夠的”。
30.C本題為詞義辨析題。lastly意為“(列舉時的)最后”;attheend意為“結束,窮盡”;intheend意為“最后,終于”。本句大意為:她到處找她的書但最終還是無功而返。
31.DD解析:IfIrememberright
32.EE解析:Wouldyoulikemyhelp
33.61.在描寫文中,要把方位按一定的順序描寫清楚,可用一些方位詞如:infrontof,behind,
beside,onbothsides,nextto等等。另外,校園的設施也要會講,如:教學樓theteachingbuilding,辦公樓teacher'sofficebuilding,試驗室thelab,電教中心theAudiovisualCentre,圖書館thelibrary,宿舍dormitory,食堂canteen,操場theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOurschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Whenyouentertheschoolgate,awidetree-linedroadleadsyourightto
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